Catalogue IAMM : AGRICULTURE

Structural heterogeneity shapes economic resilience and ecosystem-service trade-offs in Mediterranean Montado agroecosystems: a farm-level bioeconomic analysis

Structural heterogeneity shapes economic resilience and ecosystem-service trade-offs in Mediterranean Montado agroecosystems: a farm-level bioeconomic analysis [Article] / N.-E. Fatahi ; S.-A. Hosseini-Yekani ; T. Pinto-Correia ; M. de Bel�m Costa Freitas ; J. Tiago Marques ; H. Belhouchette . - 2027 . - p. 105014.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 240 (January 2027) . - p. 105014

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; AGROECOSYSTEME ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; RESILIENCE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; PAC ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	CONTEXT: Mediterranean agro-silvopastoral systems provide both market outputs and ecosystem services, yet their economic capacity to remain viable under climate, market, and policy stress may depend strongly on farm structure. The Portuguese Montado exemplifies this challenge: beneath a shared landscape label lie structurally distinct farm archetypes whose economic responses to external shocks may differ markedly. OBJECTIVE: This study examines whether structural heterogeneity, among three purposefully selected Montado farm archetypes, shapes their economic resilience profiles and ecosystem-service trade-offs under common external stressors. METHODS: The forestry-oriented case was represented by a deterministic accounting model, whereas the mixed agro-silvopastoral and livestock-specialized cases used calibrated nonlinear optimization models. Economic resilience was evaluated using a Resilience Index, Conditional Value-at-Risk, operating-profit sensitivity, and scenario-specific viability outcomes. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Economic resilience differed systematically across archetypes (RI: 0.907, 0.839, and 0.752, respectively). Policy exposure explained most of this divergence: the livestock-specialized farm became unprofitable under full Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) withdrawal (operating-profit proxy: -�19,242), indicating that public support is structurally enabling for this archetype. Climate responses were also heterogeneous: diversification did not buffer stress in the mixed system, which faced correlated vulnerabilities across feed supply, water availability, and livestock energy requirements. Ecosystem-service provision involved non-linear, archetype-specific opportunity costs, and marginal results-based payments outperformed flat supplements by inducing land-use adjustments that more than offset compliance costs in the most policy-exposed system (+42.2% operating-profit gain). SIGNIFICANCE: Economic resilience in Mediterranean agroecosystems cannot be inferred from average-farm assessments. This study provides a replicable framework for archetype-sensitive agri-environmental policy design in Montado-type and other heterogeneous silvopastoral systems.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2026.105014
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Adapting mediterranean agroforestry to global change: trade-offs and lessons from the Montado

Adapting mediterranean agroforestry to global change: trade-offs and lessons from the Montado [Article] / N.-E. Fatahi ; T. Pinto-Correia ; M. de Bel�m Costa Freitas ; J. Tiago Marques ; H. Belhouchette . - 2026 . - p. 2725.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 18, n. 6 (March 2026) . - p. 2725

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROFORESTERIE ; SYSTEME AGROSYLVOPASTORAL ; PAC ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; DURABILITE ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; SCENARIO ; PORTUGAL
R�sum� :	The Montado, a traditional Mediterranean agro-silvopastoral system, has historically sustained ecological and economic functions through the integration of trees, livestock, and crops. Today, its multifunctionality is increasingly threatened by climate variability, market volatility, and evolving policy frameworks. While previous research has examined Montado dynamics at landscape or plot scales, less attention has been paid to sustainability trajectories at the farm level, where management decisions are made. This study bridges that gap by assessing the sustainability dynamics of farms through a participatory, typology based, scenario approach grounded in a regional typology. We characterized three representative farm archetypes (forestry-focused, mixed agro-silvopastoral, and livestock-focused) and evaluated their trajectories under plausible future scenarios driven by climate, market, and policy pressures. Scenario outcomes were assessed using expert-based scoring (five-point scale), revealing score differences of up to two points across sustainability dimensions between farm archetypes and scenarios. Findings reveal marked trade-offs: Tree-focused farms maintain high environmental value but remain vulnerable to market and labor constraints, while livestock-specialized farms achieve higher economic output at the expense of ecological integrity. Mixed systems demonstrate greater resilience through diversification but face significant labor intensity challenges. We conclude that current �one-size-fits-all� policies generate contradictory incentives. Therefore, adaptive governance frameworks (e.g., results-based payment schemes) are essential to realign farm economics with ecological stewardship. Beyond the Montado, the approach provides insights relevant to other Mediterranean agroforestry systems facing similar sustainability challenges.
Note de contenu :	Project Montados Net-Zero�Redes de inova��o para aumentar a resili�ncia e progredir para a neutralidade carb�nica nos espa�os rurais do Sul (Reference PRR-C05-i03-I-000236) & RESCHEDULE project (PRIMA/0006/2020)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su18062725
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Adoption dynamics of agroecological practices in greenhouse agriculture: behavioral, socio-economic, technological and policy perspectives

Adoption dynamics of agroecological practices in greenhouse agriculture: behavioral, socio-economic, technological and policy perspectives [Article] / H. Ylmaz ; H.G. Dogan ; M. Kan ; M.M. Dag ; T. Diallo . - 2026 . - p. 121-138.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 25, n. 2 (June 2026) . - p. 121-138

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; PLANTE DE SERRE ; SERRE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; TURQUIE
R�sum� :	This study examines the factors influencing the adoption of agroecological practices in greenhouse production using a comprehensive framework that combines economic and structural, knowledge, awareness, institutional, socio-demographic, and behavioral dimensions. Using survey data from 278 farmers, an ordered logit regression model was applied to reveal the multidimensional dynamics influencing farmers� decision-making processes. The results suggest that adoption behavior is driven by factors such as access to information, digital connectivity, voluntary motivation, and market integration, rather than traditional indicators. Farmers who participated in agroecological training (Xae) and actively used digital tools (Xmp) were significantly more likely to switch to the higher category. It was also found that farmers who were willing to adopt practices without government support (Xga) were 10.9% more likely to achieve the highest score. Farmers who believed in the economic benefits of the practices (Xeu) had a significantly greater propensity to adopt new techniques. Conversely, barriers to adoption were also identified. Farmers producing solely for the domestic market (Xic) were 9.6% less likely to move to the higher category. This suggests that cooperatives, contract farming models, and direct sales markets are important instruments in the agroecological transition process. In addition, misconceptions about resource use and labor input (Xsu) reduce the likelihood of adoption by 4.3%. The results highlight the importance of correcting these perceptions through effective extension services and technical advice. From a policy perspective, the results of the study emphasize the need to develop integrated policy tools that include practical training, digital advisory systems, financial incentives, and strengthening market linkages. The results suggest that these approaches, supported by farmer-led strategies, will be instrumental in accelerating agroecological transition, improving environmental sustainability, and increasing the competitiveness of greenhouse agriculture.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2602g
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After the frontier: negotiating the role of the post-settler generation in oasis agriculture

After the frontier: negotiating the role of the post-settler generation in oasis agriculture [Article] / M. Maamar ; Z. Bouzidi ; M. Kuper ; P.-L. Mayaux . - 2026 . - p. 105-120.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 25, n. 2 (June 2026) . - p. 105-120

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMJEUNESSE ; INSTALLATION DES JEUNES ; INSTALLATION A LA TERRE ; OASIS ; MAROC
R�sum� :	The agricultural boom outside North Africa�s oases has receded in some cases due to increased land and water scarcity. Facing frontier closure, children of the settler generation negotiate their place on the family farm or as independent providers of agricultural services. We explore these negotiations and their outcomes, focusing on the strategies of 24 young individuals navigating unequal intergenerational and gendered configurations in the Ferkla oasis (Morocco). Three types of relations exist on family farms: emancipation; co-management; or submission to the elder�s authority. Four explanatory factors of these relations are foregrounded: the taker�s educational and financial resources; his capacity to seize opportunities offered by public policies; and the elder�s perception of farm viability. Asymmetric negotiations also play out around services provision, increasingly seen by young women as a pathway to autonomy. The paper highlights that young people�s involvement in agriculture is a variegated process, crucially shaped by broader patterns of land and water availability, the broader network of social relationships and the policy landscape.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2602f
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Agricultural systems modelling: an exploration of agent-based modelling and mathematical programming integration through systematic literature review

Agricultural systems modelling: an exploration of agent-based modelling and mathematical programming integration through systematic literature review [Article] / K.K. Guzel ; A. Bourceret ; S. Drogu� . - 2026 . - p. 1-33.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Review of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Studies (RAFES) > - (July 2026) . - p. 1-33

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; LITTERATURE ; METHODE D'OPTIMISATION ; MODELE MATHEMATIQUE
R�sum� :	Given the evolving nature of agricultural systems, advanced modelling approaches are crucial for understanding dynamics and filling the knowledge gaps in complex agricultural decision-making processes. This systematic review examines the integration of agent-based modelling (ABM) and mathematical programming (MP) in agricultural contexts. We analyzed selected studies, characterizing model structures, decision processes, agent interactions and comparative strengths/limitations of both modelling techniques. Findings reveal diverse applications spanning resource management, policy analysis and production dynamics. Key strengths of integration include enhanced spatial representation and optimization capabilities. Limitations involve computational intensity and challenges in capturing real-world complexity. The review highlights opportunities for improving behavioural realism, standardizing methods and extending them to wider and different agricultural domain dynamics. By synthesizing current approaches and identifying research gaps, this work aims to guide future development of integrated models supporting sustainable agricultural decision-making.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41130-026-00261-8
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Agriculture biologique : une politique d�offre qui fragilise l�avenir de la fili�re

Agriculture biologique : une politique d�offre qui fragilise l�avenir de la fili�re [Article] / M. Catteau . - 2026 . - p. 53-60.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 419 (Septembre-Octobre 2026) . - p. 53-60

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; FILIERE ; OFFRE ET DEMANDE ; COMMERCIALISATION ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La strat�gie d�augmenter l�offre de produits bio mis en place d��oit. Un r��quilibrage entre une politique volontariste de l�offre et un soutien de la demande est n�cessaire pour l�avenir de la fili�re d�j� en crise.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.419.0055
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Appr�hender l'agriculture num�rique

Appr�hender l'agriculture num�rique : 10 ans de recherche interdisciplinaire au sein de l�Institut #DigitAg [E-Book] / V. Bellon-Maurel, coord. ; K. Gauche, coord. ; M.L. Enriquez, coord. ; N. Lyon-Caen, coord. ; V. Martin, pr�f. . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2026 . - 224 p.. - (Update Sciences et Technologies, ISSN 1773-7923) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-4255-9Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; COLLECTE DE DONNEES ; ANALYSE DE DONNEES ; GESTION DES CONNAISSANCES ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; MODELE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Pendant 10 ans (2017-2026), l�Institut Convergences #DigitAg a men� des recherches sur l�agriculture num�rique, fruit de la transformation de l�agriculture par la digitalisation, et a r�uni � cette occasion une communaut� interdisciplinaire de chercheurs issus de divers organismes de recherche et d�enseignement sup�rieur fran�ais (INRAE, Cirad, Institut Agro, universit� de Montpellier, Inria, Acta, AgroParisTech). Cet ouvrage d�crit les outils et m�thodes mis au point, couvrant toute la cha�ne de la donn�e : des capteurs aux images satellitaires, en passant par le traitement des donn�es, l�intelligence artificielle ou les syst�mes d�aide � la d�cision� Leurs usages pour le ph�notypage, les �levages durables et la s�curit� alimentaire y sont d�taill�s. L�ouvrage explore aussi les impacts de la digitalisation sur les pratiques des agriculteurs, les �cosyst�mes et les mod�les agricoles en France et dans les Suds. L�interdisciplinarit� est ici au c�ur de la r�flexion : comment cette communaut� a-t-elle r�ussi � faire converger des expertises vari�es ? Quel a �t� l�apport de cette approche pour repenser l�agriculture de demain ? Autant de questions auxquelles cet ouvrage apporte des r�ponses concr�tes, nourries par une d�cennie de recherche collaborative. Cet ouvrage s�adresse aux �tudiants et aux chercheurs, et � toute personne int�ress�e par les avanc�es m�thodologiques des sciences et technologies du num�rique en agriculture.
Note de contenu :	Partie 1. Recherches pour l�agriculture num�rique : d�veloppement d�outils num�riques � Chapitre 1. Acqu�rir des donn�es de terrain de qualit� en am�liorant les capteurs et leur mise en oeuvre � Chapitre 2. Traitement des donn�es massives et multisources � Chapitre 3. Syst�mes d�information, mod�lisation s�mantique et gestion des connaissances pour l�agriculture � Chapitre 4. Aider � la d�cision avec le num�rique via la mod�lisation, la simulation et l�int�gration de donn�es Partie 2. Processus, pratiques et instruments : comprendre les multiples dimensions de la digitalisation agricole � Chapitre 5. La digitalisation agricole � l��preuve des transitions : processus, acteurs et dynamiques syst�miques � Chapitre 6. Usages et pratiques du num�rique par les agriculteurs : quels enseignements pour les liens entre digitalisation et �cologisation de l�agriculture ? � Chapitre 7. Outils num�riques comme instruments d�interm�diation : des attentes multiples aux r�alit�s contrast�es Partie 3. Comment le num�rique contribue � quelques grands enjeux de l�agriculture � Chapitre 8. Apports du num�rique pour le ph�notypage v�g�tal � Chapitre 9. Syst�mes d��levage durables � Chapitre 10. Observer, pr�dire et expliquer la s�curit� alimentaire Partie 4. Retour r�flexif et perspectives de l�Institut Convergences � Chapitre 11. Regard sur le challenge Sud de #DigitAg : le num�rique agricole dans les pays du Sud � Chapitre 12. L�architecture de l�interdisciplinarit� : une exp�rience d�institutionnalisation d�une communaut� scientifique interdisciplinaire � #DigitAg � Chapitre 13. L��mergence de nouveaux mod�les de num�rique en agriculture : vers un num�rique agricole accessible et responsable Conclusion
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-4255-9
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Assessing consumer awareness and willingness to pay for agroecologically produced food in Tunisia

Assessing consumer awareness and willingness to pay for agroecologically produced food in Tunisia [Article] / K. Kechri ; C. Kleisiari ; W. Koussani ; K. Hanachi ; H. Benmoussa ; M. Ben Mimoun ; G. Kleftodimos ; L.S. Kyrgiakos ; M. Vasileiou ; D.D. Tosiliani ; A. Oikonomou ; G. Vlontzos . - 2026 . - p. 19.NATAE project (Horizon Europe: ID 101084647)Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Proceedings > vol. 134, n. 1 (January 2026) . - p. 19

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; COMPORTEMENT DU CONSOMMATEUR ; ALIMENTATION HUMAINE ; TUNISIE
Mots-cl�s :	CONSCIENCE ENVIRONNEMENTALE
R�sum� :	The agroecological (AE) transition of agri-food systems can help address climate change impacts in Tunisia, including reduced local food production and high import dependency, but it requires understanding consumer behavior toward eco-friendly food products. Thus, a survey of 521 Tunisian consumers was conducted to assess environmental awareness and willingness to pay (WTP) for food produced under AE practices. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) indicated that sustainable consumption is mainly influenced by knowledge of AE practices, which is stronger among consumers with higher education and income. However, WTP for sustainable products remains low, making it essential to develop marketing strategies that target distinct demographic groups, improve product labeling, and enhance environmental education.
Congrès :	18. International Conference of the Hellenic Association of Agricultural Economists (ETAGRO 2025), 2025/10/10-11, Florina (Greece)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134019
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Between agroecological objectives and political realities: governance, structural constraints and trade-offs of transition in Tunisia

Between agroecological objectives and political realities: governance, structural constraints and trade-offs of transition in Tunisia [Article] / I. Zouari ; S. Jallouli ; R. Jalkh ; H. Benmoussa ; Y. Trifa ; S. Ayadi ; M. Requier-Desjardins ; M. Ben Mimoun . - 2026 . - p. 1-15.NATAE project (Horizon Europe: ID 101084647)Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems > vol. 10 (2026) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; GOUVERNANCE ; STRATEGIE ; CONTRAINTE ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; ASPECT POLITIQUE ; FAO ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	This paper explores the policy framework and the structural barriers that shape Tunisia�s transition to agroecology. The study builds on an analysis of strategies recently issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, Hydraulic Resources and Fisheries and the Ministry of Environment, complemented by a literature review, and insights from farmers collected from participatory workshops conducted under the NATAE project�s Living Lab in Siliana. Eleven strategies were selected and analyzed to identify explicit mention of agroecology and references to the 10 FAO elements of agroecology. For each element, the degree of integration within agricultural and environmental strategies was assessed. While only six strategies explicitly mention agroecology, agroecological FAO elements are embedded in all of them, reflecting the State�s increasing commitment to integrating this approach into its development agenda. Despite this awareness, several barriers hinder the effective transition. These include compartmentalized and disconnected policy visions, institutional weaknesses, and the exclusion of farmers from the decision-making process. Furthermore, the prioritization of food self-sufficiency policies, coupled with land tenure challenges and financial limitations, constrain the implementation of agroecology. The findings highlight a paradox: despite a long history of agroecological initiatives and a growing acknowledgement of agroecology within national strategies, adoption remains limited in practice. The study argues that coherent policy integration, inclusive governance mechanisms and strengthened financial support to farmers are essential to overcome these barriers and to foster agroecological transition in Tunisia.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2026.1755644
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Bio et conventionnel. Enjeux de sant� et in�galit�s d�acc�s

Bio et conventionnel. Enjeux de sant� et in�galit�s d�acc�s [Article] / N. Darmon . - 2026 . - p. 27-35.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Syst�mes alimentaires / Food Systems > n. 11 (Ao�t 2026) . - p. 27-35

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE CONTRACTUELLE ; DANGER POUR LA SANTE ; PESTICIDE ; INEGALITE
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
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Caract�risation de cinq porte-greffes vigne dans un contexte de changement climatique sur un sol schisteux

Caract�risation de cinq porte-greffes vigne dans un contexte de changement climatique sur un sol schisteux [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / E. Ferjani . - s.l. : s.n., 2026 . - 89 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; VITICULTURE ; PORTE GREFFE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Face au changement climatique, l�adaptation du vignoble fran�ais devient une priorit�, et le choix du porte-greffe constitue un levier encore peu �tudi� compar� au c�page. Ce travail �value le comportement de cinq porte-greffes (333 EM, 140 Ru, 1103 P, 196-17 C, 110 R) greff�s sur Grenache gris, sur un sol schisteux de l�AOP Faug�res (Roquessels, H�rault), en comparant des porte-greffes de r�f�rence (110 R, 140 Ru) � des porte-greffes moins r�pandus. Le suivi a port� sur la ph�nologie, le statut hydrique (iC-Apex, potentiels hydriques), le contr�le de maturit� et le rendement, dans un dispositif en blocs analys� par ANOVA � un facteur lorsque les conditions �taient satisfaites, sinon par une analyse descriptive. Les r�sultats montrent que le porte-greffe influence peu la ph�nologie. Le 140 Ru a pr�sent� un d�bourrement plus pr�coce, ce qui peut expliquer sa mortalit� plus �lev�e apr�s le gel de 2021 dans cette parcelle. Le statut hydrique estival montre une diff�rence entre les porte-greffes, de fa�on coh�rente entre les diff�rents indicateurs et r�p�t�e sur deux campagnes : le 333 EM et le 196-17 C subissent la contrainte la plus pr�coce et la plus s�v�re, tandis que le 110 R, le 1103 P et le 140 Ru y sont moins expos�s. Cette diff�rence hydrique affecte logiquement la maturation (sucre, TAP) et le rendement. Le poids moyen par cep atteint 2,33 kg pour le 1103 P contre seulement 0,85 kg pour le 333 EM, soit un �cart de plus du double. Ces r�sultats ne permettent pas d�identifier un porte-greffe universellement optimal, mais mettent en �vidence des profils contrast�s, entre pr�cocit�, forte contrainte hydrique et faible rendement pour le 333 EM et le 196-17 C, contre une r�gularit� et meilleur rendement, notamment pour le 1103 P. Ces r�sultats viennent enrichir la r�flexion sur l�adaptation du vignoble de l�AOP Faug�res � son identit� p�doclimatique, entre sols schisteux et contraintes climatiques.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Bonfanti J.; Fortin N.; Le Grusse P.
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Computable general equilibrium implementation in agriculture under the prism of sustainability and climate change: a systematic literature review

Computable general equilibrium implementation in agriculture under the prism of sustainability and climate change: a systematic literature review [Article] / D.D. Tosiliani ; M. Vasileiou ; L.S. Kyrgiakos ; L.S. Kyrgiakos ; C. Kleisiari ; K. Kechri ; G. Kleftodimos ; G. Vlontzos . - 2026 . - p. 9.DIONYSUS projectLangues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability Nexus Forum > vol. 34 [01/06/2026] . - p. 9

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMMODELE D'EQUILIBRE GENERAL ; DURABILITE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; LITTERATURE ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES ; METHODE D'OPTIMISATION ; IMPACT ECONOMIQUE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT
Mots-cl�s :	WEFE Nexus
R�sum� :	Given the challenges posed by climate change and resource overexploitation, sustainable solutions in agriculture requires integrated tools that harmonize economic viability with ecological stewardship. Previously, policies prioritized maximization of short-term productivity, leading to significant resource depletion and soil degradation. In this context, bioeconomic models, particularly Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models, have emerged as essential tools for assessing the interconnection among the tripartite pillars of sustainability. This study aims to evaluate CGE implementation in agriculture by defining comprehensive criteria, analyzing the Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem (WEFE) Nexus integration across the pillars of sustainability, and providing a roadmap for future research. Therefore, this study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), assessing 131 full-text studies for eligibility from an initial pool of 9,673 documents. Of these full-text studies, 115 papers were selected for inclusion and classified into 8 thematic categories and 30 defined criteria, which enhance the accuracy of CGE implementation outcomes. Results indicate that while CGE implementation predominantly evaluates economic impacts (97%), it increasingly internalizes environmental (54%) and social (43%) pillars. A critical insight rooted in this study is the transformative role of the WEFE Nexus, and particularly, food security acts as a multidimensional bridge linking environmental (p = 0.013) and social impacts (p = 0.037), while water management serves as a foundational cross-cutting driver across all sectors. Integrating the WEFE Nexus into CGE models enhances climate mitigation efficacy by quantifying critical trade-offs between economic growth and resource preservation, as well as capturing the concurrent interdependencies between Nexus pillars. Finally, this SLR identifies existing research gaps, including the ineffectiveness of capturing granular, real-time farmer behavioral responses and localized technological adoption rates, and recommends further scientific pathways for CGE modeling with a view to agricultural sustainability. Further research should focus on the concurrent implementation of CGE modeling approaches with, for instance Agent-Based Modeling (ABM), Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques to improve the spatial resolution of climate-impact simulations.
Note de contenu :	Operational adaptation Nexus-based systems solutions in Mediterranean (PRIMA program and European Union�s H2020: ID 2341)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-026-00591-7
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Convergence of agricultural labour productivity in the EU: evidence from farms by economic size

Convergence of agricultural labour productivity in the EU: evidence from farms by economic size [Article] / A. Baer-Nawrocka ; N. Markiewicz ; W. Poczta . - 2026 . - p. 2479.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 18, n. 5 (March 2026) . - p. 2479

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMTRAVAIL AGRICOLE ; PRODUCTIVITE DU TRAVAIL ; TAILLE DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	The study analyzes agricultural labour productivity in the context of the economic dimension of sustainability and the idea of European Union (EU) cohesion. This idea constitutes a central principle of European integration. The basis for implementing the concept of cohesion in European agriculture is the convergence of labour productivity levels. Convergence in this area forms the foundation of economic sustainability and serves as a prerequisite for the social dimension of sustainability, while often also being an underlying factor in environmental sustainability. The analysis concerns the productivity of labour in farms by the economic size, both at the national and regional levels, based on Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) data for the years 2007-2022. The beta and sigma-convergence methods were used. The results indicate that processes of labour productivity convergence occur in EU agriculture. This phenomenon was manifested by a decline in the heterogeneity of labour productivity levels among agricultural holdings. The fastest reduction in regional diversity was observed among the group of the largest economically farms (GE6). However, the dispersion of labour productivity levels remains considerable, and the rate of convergence continues to be slow. The convergence of labour productivity in agriculture will not accelerate without widespread and comprehensive structural changes in the sector, extending beyond mere changes in land use patterns.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su18052479
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Cultivating demand: a systematic literature review on agroecology's role in consumer behavior

Cultivating demand: a systematic literature review on agroecology's role in consumer behavior [Article] / C. Kleisiari ; L.S. Kyrgiakos ; M. Vasileiou ; V. Angelopoulos ; A. Oikonomou ; G. Kleftodimos ; H. Belhouchette ; K. Melfou ; G. Vlontzos . - 2026 . - p. 100413.NATAE project (Horizon Europe: ID 101084647)Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Cleaner and Responsible Consumption > vol. 21 (May 2026) . - p. 100413

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; COMPORTEMENT DU CONSOMMATEUR ; PRATIQUE CULTURALE ; MEILLEURE PRATIQUE ; DURABILITE ; AGRICULTURE CLIMATO-INTELLIGENTE ; PRODUIT ALIMENTAIRE ; ALIMENTATION DURABLE ; LITTERATURE
R�sum� :	This paper presents a systematic literature review that synthesizes existing empirical research on consumer behavior toward sustainable and agroecological food products. Following the PRISMA guidelines, the review examines evidence from diverse geographical contexts to identify key factors influencing consumer choice and purchasing behavior. The overall aim is to determine critical factors driving consumer choice and how different marketing approaches are effective. Through the examination of evidence from different geographical settings and demographic groups of consumers, the review captures how price, environmental consciousness, health motivations, and demographic characteristics (like age and gender) interact to shape consumer choice for sustainable food products. The collected evidence shows that there is a clear interest in sustainable products, but important obstacles such as premium price and insufficient knowledge keep it from widespread adoption of agroecological behavior. On the contrary, attributes such as raised ecological awareness, self-perceived health benefits, and focused demographic promotion power consumer interest and intent to adopt sustainable and agroecological products. The review also points to critical gaps in literature, most notably an increase in multi-disciplinary research, more targeted and focused studies of underdeveloped regions, and a fuller understanding of how consumer behavior is altered by digital media. The knowledge deficits reinforce directions of future research, which would enable further, improved methods for stimulating sustainable consumption. The examination presents an integrative summary of existing knowledge of sustainable consumer behavior and indicates practical recommendations for businesses, policymakers, and educators working to increase sustainable practices adoption. Overall, the review reveals a gap between positive consumer attitudes toward agroecological products and actual purchasing behavior, highlighting the importance of targeted policies and marketing strategies to foster sustainable consumption.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2026.100413
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Diagnostic et analyse strat�gique pour le d�veloppement de la fili�re ol�icole en Alg�rie : cas de la daira de M'Chedallah (Bouira)

Diagnostic et analyse strat�gique pour le d�veloppement de la fili�re ol�icole en Alg�rie : cas de la daira de M'Chedallah (Bouira) [Article] / H. Saidi ; S. Akli . - 2026 . - p. 137-153.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 25, n. 3 (September 2026) . - p. 137-153

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; OLEICULTURE ; HUILE D'OLIVE ; EFFICACITE ; DIAGNOSTIC ; FILIERE
R�sum� :	Olive growing is a key sector of Algerian agriculture, representing 47% of the country's tree-growing potential. It has expanded significantly, making Algeria the world's ninth largest producer of olive oil. The M'Chedallah region in Kabylie is particularly important, with 89.5% of its tree-growing potential dedicated to olive trees and production deeply rooted in the local identity. However, the local olive oil sector is facing a crisis due to a traditional system that is not very competitive, characterised by old orchards, poor maintenance, manual harvesting, fragmented land and the predominance of family farms. These factors, particularly unsuitable harvesting and storage techniques, often result in olive oil quality that falls below international standards (lampante or ordinary virgin), despite the potential for extra virgin olive oil with the right technical approach. The study aims to identify priority levers for action for a sustainable development strategy. It used a participatory approach and a rigorous methodology combining SWOT, AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and TOWS based on surveys of 146 olive growers and 28 olive oilproducers, including 3 exporters. The analysis enabled the strategic factors to beranked. The study concludes that collective organisation is the fundamental lever for overcoming structural weaknesses and committing to the sustainable development of the olive oil sector in M'Chedallah.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2603i
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Dynamiques d'adaptation et r�silience du SIPAM A�t Souab A�t Mansour face aux mutations territoriales

Dynamiques d'adaptation et r�silience du SIPAM A�t Souab A�t Mansour face aux mutations territoriales [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Chahid . - s.l. : s.n., 2026 . - 102 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; CONNAISSANCE INDIGENE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Le programme SIPAM (Syst�mes Ing�nieux du Patrimoine Agricole Mondial) de la FAO promeut une conservation dynamique des territoires agricoles vivants. Cette �tude examine comment le SIPAM A�t Souab A�t Mansour s'adapte et reste solide face aux grands changements du territoire. Le but principal est de comprendre comment les agriculteurs arrivent � garder leurs traditions tout en faisant �voluer leurs pratiques face aux difficult�s d'aujourd'hui. L'enqu�te se base sur des entretiens semi-directifs faits avec 24 agriculteurs des communes d'Ammelne et d'Afella Ighir. L'analyse des donn�es utilise le cadre conceptuel DPSIR (Drivers, Pressures, State, Impacts, Responses) pour repr�senter les liens entre les facteurs de stress, l'�tat du syst�me et les strat�gies de r�ponses. Les r�sultats montrent une accumulation de pressions. La p�nurie d'eau, l'exode rural, le morcellement foncier et la concurrence des march�s dominent cette situation. Ces menaces nuisent � l'agrobiodiversit� et aux Savoirs Autochtones et Locaux (ILK). Les agriculteurs r�agissent avec un double m�canisme d'adaptation. D'une part, des pratiques patrimoniales comme le syst�me cultural en �tages, la gestion coutumi�re de l'eau par la Jm�a et l'entraide Twiza maintiennent la solidit� et la stabilit� du syst�me au quotidien. D'autre part, de nouvelles strat�gies d'adaptabilit� apparaissent, comme la cr�ation de coop�ratives biologiques, l'introduction de cultures r�sistantes � haute valeur ajout�e et le d�but d'un agrotourisme patrimonial. L'�tude montre que la r�silience du SIPAM ne d�pend plus du maintien d'un �quilibre historique. Elle repose maintenant sur une transition vers une adaptation collective. La survie de ce patrimoine demande un soutien qui va au-del� des solutions techniques classiques, qui ne conviennent pas au micro-foncier. Il faut aider les infrastructures immat�rielles et la gouvernance locale.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Errahj M.; Berchoux T.
Membres du Jury :	Le Grusse P.; Elbezzaz N.; Berchoux T.; Errahj M.
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Enhancing sustainability by multi-criteria analysis of novel durum wheat cultivation practices in Italy

Enhancing sustainability by multi-criteria analysis of novel durum wheat cultivation practices in Italy [Article] / E. Androulidaki ; F. Sillo ; M.H. Guimaraes ; N. Paranychianakis ; R. Balestrini ; S. Rozakis ; V. Montesano . - 2026 . - p. 3-23.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 25, n. 3 (September 2026) . - p. 3-23

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMBLE ; CEREALICULTURE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	This study evaluates the sustainability of alternative durum wheat cultivation practices in Southern Italy using a multi-criteria decision analysis framework. Based on experimental field data from Basilicata, six cropping scenarios-with or without fertilization, intercropping with lentil, and/or application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF)-are assessed across environmental, economic, and social criteria. The PROMETHEE outranking method is combined with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to integrate quantitative indicators and expert-based qualitative judgments, while group decision techniques address stakeholder heterogeneity. Two weighting perspectives are simulated: a policy-maker viewpoint emphasizing environmental performance, and a farmer viewpoint prioritizing profitability and risk reduction. Results reveal a structural divergence between socially optimal and privately optimal systems. Intercropping with lentil and AMF inoculation ranks first under policy-oriented weights due to superior soil health and biodiversity performance, whereas conventional cultivation remains preferable under farmer-oriented weights because of higher gross margins. Lentil intercropping without AMF emerges as a compromise solution, balancing income stability and environmental improvement. The dual-ranking approach highlights the sustainability gap between public objectives and private incentives, providing evidence for targeted policy instruments to support agroecological transition in Mediterranean cereal systems.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2603a
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Etude comparative de l�efficacit� entre des produits fertilisants classiques et des produits fertilisants nanomol�culaires sur abricotier (Prunus armeniaca L.)

Etude comparative de l�efficacit� entre des produits fertilisants classiques et des produits fertilisants nanomol�culaires sur abricotier (Prunus armeniaca L.) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Meniche . - s.l. : s.n., 2026 . - 70 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidentiel.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMFERTILISATION ; ENGRAIS ; CULTURE FRUITIERE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L�abricotier (Prunus armeniaca L.) est une esp�ce fruiti�re d�importance mondiale dont la production et la qualit� d�pendent notamment d�une nutrition min�rale adapt�e. L�objectif de cette �tude est de comparer l�efficacit� d�un programme de fertilisation conventionnel � celle d�un programme utilisant les produits nanoparticulaires, en �valuant le statut nutritionnel des arbres ainsi que la composition min�rale et la qualit� des fruits. Les r�sultats montrent que les deux programmes permettent de maintenir des niveaux foliaires globalement comparables pour les principaux macro�l�ments (N, P et K), ainsi que pour les autres �l�ments �tudi�s. Les analyses r�alis�es sur les fruits montrent �galement des dynamiques globalement similaires entre les deux modalit�s, notamment pour les teneurs en sucres. Le programme TERRAPURE semble ainsi permettre de maintenir des performances nutritionnelles et productives comparables au programme conventionnel, tout en r�duisant le co�t de la fertilisation.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Bonfanti J.; Le Grusse P.
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Une �tude exploratoire de la gouvernance des biens communs dans les living labs agro�cologiques

Une �tude exploratoire de la gouvernance des biens communs dans les living labs agro�cologiques : la formation et l'exp�rimentation comme leviers de participation [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Ibn Ghozzi . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2026 . - 86 p.. - (Master of Science : Professionnel; 994) .Master of Science. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; BIEN COMMUN ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; AFRIQUE DU NORD ; ALGERIE ; TUNISIE ; MAURITANIE
Mots-cl�s :	LABORATOIRE VIVANT
R�sum� :	Cette �tude exploratoire examine la gouvernance des biens communs agro�cologiques � travers le prisme th�orique d�Elinor Ostrom et l�approche pratique des living labs. � partir des trois terrains situ�s en Afrique du Nord, pr�cis�ment en Alg�rie, Tunisie et Mauritanie, la recherche analyse comment la formation et l�exp�rimentation constituent des m�canismes cl�s dans la gestion collective des ressources. L�analyse r�v�le l��mergence d�une gouvernance polycentrique o� acteurs locaux, institutions et chercheurs coconstruisent des syst�mes de r�gulation adaptatifs. Les r�sultats montrent que la formation facilite l�appropriation des principes de l�agro�cologie. Alors que, l�exp�rimentation permet de tester et d�adapter les r�gles de gestion commune. En combinant ces deux m�canismes, cette recherche montre que les living labs peuvent devenir de v�ritables espaces de m�diation pour une gouvernance durable des communs agro�cologiques.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master of science)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Pavez I.
Président du Jury :	Prosperi P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Pavez I.; Jalkh R.
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Evaluation des services anti-n�matodes rendus par les m�langes d�interculture pour la r�duction de l�usage des produits phytopharmaceutiques

Evaluation des services anti-n�matodes rendus par les m�langes d�interculture pour la r�duction de l�usage des produits phytopharmaceutiques [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Yiannoutsos . - s.l. : s.n., 2026 . - 109 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPROTECTION DES PLANTES ; COUVERTURE VEGETALE ; LUTTE INTEGREE ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; FRANCE
Mots-cl�s :	PLANTE DE SERVICE
R�sum� :	Les m�langes multi-services en tant que couvert d�interculture (CIMS) sont reconnu pour leur b�n�fices divers au sol et aux cultures d�apr�s. Parmi ces services rendus figure la protection non chimique des cultures des bioagresseurs tels que les n�matodes phytoparasites. En France, un outil qui mobilise ces plantes de services est les Certificats d��conomie de produits phytosanitaires (CEPP). En se situant � la jonction de l�inscription vari�tale et du march� de semences, les CEPP mobilise les innovations (appel�es les Fiches-Actions) pour r�duire l�utilisation de produits phytosanitaires. Cette �tude �value la Fiche 091 de CIMS pour la r�duction de produits phytosanitaires. Cinq ans apr�s la mise en oeuvre de ce dispositif, cette �tude examine les connaissances actuelles et op�rationnelles afin d�assurer que les m�langes certifi�s ni ne multiplient, ni ne r�duisent la population de n�matodes du sol. Les consultations des experts, la litt�rature, l��valuation de la composition des m�langes et un questionnaire aux semenciers d�montrent qu�il existe une proportion en nombre de graines et par cons�quent en distance minimale entre graines biofumigantes ou pi�ges pour r�duire la population de n�matodes du sol. Ces mat�riels ainsi que les entretiens de semenciers ont d�termin� aussi qu�il n�est pas possible de m�langer les composants sensibles dans un m�lange autrement r�sistant, neutre et non h�te sans augmenter le risque de multiplication de n�matodes. Ces r�sultats contribuent � la transformation du syst�me agricole vers une protection int�gr�e de cultures, moins d�pendant en intrants chimique, qui r�pond aux besoins du march� et aux obligations sanitaires et environnementales.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Bonfanti J.; Reboud X.; Blanck M.; Le Grusse P.
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Factors determining the adoption of organic farming: evidence from olive growing in Andalusia

Factors determining the adoption of organic farming: evidence from olive growing in Andalusia [Article] / A. Garrido-Almonacid ; J.A. Gomez-Limon ; J.D. S�nchez-Mart�nez ; J.C. Rodr�guez-Cohard . - 2026 . - p. 3-26.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 25, n. 2 (June 2026) . - p. 3-26

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; OLEICULTURE ; ANDALUCIA ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	This paper examines the determinants of organic olive farming adoption in Andalusia, a region where spatial disparities in uptake persist despite overall growth. Using a complete 2024 census of olive plots, linked to administrative records and spatial indicators, we estimate a multilevel logistic regression model that accounts for the hierarchical structure of the data (plots nested within farms and municipalities). The analysis reveals that adoption is strongly associated with plot characteristics (e.g., plot size, cultivar type, slope, soil quality, and distance to the nearest village), farm structure (e.g., farm size, land tenure, and farmer�s proximity to the plot), and territorial features such as institutional capacity and Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) payment structures. By clarifying the agronomic, structural, and institutional drivers of adoption, the results provide a foundation for targeted policies to expand organic farming in underrepresented areas.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2602a
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From innovation to impact: econometric evidence on the effects of agricultural technologies on wheat productivity in Morocco

From innovation to impact: econometric evidence on the effects of agricultural technologies on wheat productivity in Morocco [Article] / M. Moulim ; S. Khoali ; L. Abdelali . - 2026 . - p. e03396.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Scientific African > vol. 32 (June 2026) . - p. e03396

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TECHNOLOGIE ; AGRONOMIE ; PRODUCTIVITE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; CEREALICULTURE ; BLE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Wheat production in Morocco faces increasing pressure from climate variability and structural constraints that continue to limit productivity gains. Despite substantial investments on modern agricultural technologies, national yield performance remains highly volatile raising questions about the actual effectiveness of these innovations in rainfed systems. This study provides a new empirical assessment of the determinants of wheat yields by integrating climatic factors, longterm production dynamics, and technological adoption within a comprehensive econometric framework. Using annual data for durum and soft wheat, the analysis confirms the central role of precipitation in shaping yield outcomes, while revealing that technology adoption, when assessed at the national scale, exhibits a negative and statistically significant relation with productivity. This counter-intuitive result suggests that technologies currently promoted may not be sufficiently adapted to Morocco's heterogeneous agro-ecological environments, and that their aggregate effect masks substantial regional disparities. The findings highlight an urgent need to shift from uniform national strategies to region-specific innovation pathways, supported by stronger research-extension linkages and climate-resilient practices. By documenting how climate conditions, structural trends, and technology interact to shape wheat performance, this study offers evidence-based guidance for designing more effective policies to secure cereal productivity under accelerating climatic uncertainty.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2026.e03396
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From soil to society: a transdisciplinary assessment of farmers' adoption of agroecology through the social-ecological systems framework in Algeria

From soil to society: a transdisciplinary assessment of farmers' adoption of agroecology through the social-ecological systems framework in Algeria [Article] / S.S. Cagiran ; A. Bourceret ; S. Drogu� . - 2026 . - p. 107995.NATAE project (Horizon Europe: ID 101084647)Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land Use Policy > vol. 165 (June 2026) . - p. 107995

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; ADOPTION DE L'INNOVATION ; SOL ; PARTICIPATION DES AGRICULTEURS ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; RESILIENCE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; ALGERIE
Mots-cl�s :	SYSTEME SOCIO-ECOLOGIQUE
R�sum� :	North African countries are increasingly facing climate change, natural resource degradation, and food crises. Algerian regions such as Laghouat are one of the hotspots where problems such as soil degradation, desertification, and water scarcity are experienced. Current agricultural production systems are not responding to future needs and are inadequate to address these problems. Agroecology emerges as a promising alternative that can respond to growing future needs by providing resilient and sustainable production systems. This study investigates the factors affecting farmers' adaptation to agroecology in Laghouat, Algeria, using Elinor Ostrom?s Social Ecological Systems Framework (SESF). We apply our mixed-methods methodology in the field to systematically examine the complex relationships of the system, resource systems and, governance, and actors. Our findings suggest that the negative impacts of unsustainable agricultural practices, combined with climate change and misguided policies, are leading to a problematic trend that results in a system that is losing its resilience and sustainability and is becoming increasingly vulnerable. However, the study also highlights that farmer training, incentives to support the adoption of environmentally friendly practices, and strong social networks can significantly increase the transition to sustainable agroecology. These insights underline the need for integrated and collaborative strategies to achieve sustainable soil management, and hence more resilient agricultural system.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2026.107995
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Heterogeneous social capital and the governance of pastoral commons: an agent-based modelling approach based on herder typology in Vlor�, Albania

Heterogeneous social capital and the governance of pastoral commons: an agent-based modelling approach based on herder typology in Vlor�, Albania [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Damian . - 2026 . - 102 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMELEVAGE ; CLASSIFICATION ; CAPITAL SOCIAL ; PASTORALISME ; BIEN COMMUN ; ALBANIE
R�sum� :	Common-pool resources (CPRs), such as pastoral resources, are resources that are exposed to overexploitation and degradation, as well as underuse and lack of maintenance. The governance of these resources does not depend only on the institutional regulations that organize their use, but also on the resource users, who vary in their behavior inside the system. This is clearly observed in pastoral systems, as herders are not a homogeneous group, but differ in their mobility practices, market and production strategies, and in trust levels and relations that link them with other herders and authorities. However, while the literature has focused on herder heterogeneity and the role of social capital in commons governance, the dynamic link between these two sides over time, and how they can generate differences in governance behavior and resource conditions, is still not strongly studied. This thesis focuses on such a gap through the case of a pastoral system in Vlor�, southwestern Albania. The study relied on empirical data and fieldwork, where 28 interviews were conducted, together with observational fieldwork and some interviews with different authorities in the region related to the pastoral system. These data were used to create an empirical typology, which was developed based on two dimensions: mobility and market orientation. Through this typology, the 28 herders were classified as Mobile-Commercial (MC), Mobile-Subsistence (MS), Sedentary-Commercial (SC), and Sedentary-Subsistence (SS), where each profile showed distinct variation across eight social-capital attributes. After that, an agent-based model was designed to simulate the baseline conditions of the Vlor� region and pastoral resource use, governance, and social interactions. The results show that the different patterns of the heterogeneous herder profiles are linked with clear differences in the way they seek access to grazing land, how they adapt to resource shortage, and how they respond to governance rules. All these differences are connected to different ecological outcomes. Sedentary profiles are exposed to greater shortage in resources, and their pastoral territories reach the fixed ecological floor, while mobile profiles can maintain resources in a better condition through active herd management. The results also show that the differences in access-seeking behavior among profiles are linked to how they use their network structure, not only to mobility. At the same time, compliance with resource-use rules is strongly influenced by resource pressure and institutional enforcement capacity. While formal-customary land conflicts were rare in the baseline scenario, this reflects the unequal distribution of resource pressure across pastoral resources, and not an absence of pressure in the system. In general, this thesis provides an empirically grounded approach to study heterogeneous social capital inside pastoral governance, and the results are directly relevant to Albanian pastoral policy, especially with the ongoing European Union accession process as Albania moves toward EU membership.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.; Muco E.; Bourceret A.
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Identification des freins et leviers � la diversification v�g�tale dans les syst�mes mara�chers et fruitiers � La R�union

Identification des freins et leviers � la diversification v�g�tale dans les syst�mes mara�chers et fruitiers � La R�union [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / E. Trouillet . - s.l. : s.n., 2026 . - 67 p.Mémoire Master 2. Management. Parcours : Chaînes de valeur agri-alimentaires durables : logistique, environnement, stratégies [CDVALES]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier - Montpellier Management (Moma), Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidentiel.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCULTURE MARAICHERE ; CULTURE FRUITIERE ; DIVERSIFICATION ; PESTICIDE ; REUNION
R�sum� :	L�utilisation des produits phytopharmaceutiques (PPP) pour la protection des cultures contribue � la pollution de l�environnement et repr�sente des risques pour la sant� humaine. Les pratiques s�appuyant sur la diversification v�g�tale constituent une alternative majeure pour r�duire la d�pendance aux PPP. Cependant, la mise en oeuvre de ces pratiques reste limit�e. Ce m�moire cherche ainsi � identifier les freins et les leviers � la diversification v�g�tale dans la fili�re fruits et l�gumes � La R�union. L��tude s�appuie sur le concept de syst�mes sociotechniques afin d��tudier les acteurs impliqu�s dans la fili�re, leurs pratiques, leurs interd�pendances et les r�gles qui structurent leurs relations. Pour ce faire, 41 entretiens semi-directifs ont �t� r�alis�s aupr�s des acteurs de l�ensemble de la fili�re, des fournisseurs � la commercialisation. Les r�sultats mettent en �vidence deux syst�mes sociotechniques. Le premier est orient� par la commercialisation et structur� par les normes de qualit� visuelle, la planification des productions et renforc� par des dispositifs �conomiques. Il constitue un r�gime dominant et verrouill�. Le second, moins stable, soutient davantage la diversification v�g�tale gr�ce � une production de connaissances importante et � des financements sp�cifiques, mais on y observe des difficult�s de commercialisation. D'apr�s ces caract�ristiques �voqu�es, ce second syst�me constitue une niche sociotechnique. Ces r�sultats mettent en �vidence les m�canismes de verrouillage existants au sein de la fili�re, qui limitent la diversification ainsi que les facteurs techniques, cognitifs, �conomiques et sociaux � consid�rer pour son d�veloppement
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CDVALES)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Prosperi P.
Membres du Jury :	Pavez I.; Kessari M.-E.; Darnaudery M.; Prosperi P.
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Input elasticities and agricultural productivity in the Mediterranean: a North�South economic comparison

Input elasticities and agricultural productivity in the Mediterranean: a North�South economic comparison [Article] / B.E. Zemri . - 2026 . - p. 69-81.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 25, n. 2 (June 2026) . - p. 69-81

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMENGRAIS ; MECANISATION ; UTILISATION DE L'EAU ; AGRICULTURE ; NORD ; SUD ; FRANCE ; ESPAGNE ; PORTUGAL ; ALGERIE ; TUNISIE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	This study estimates how fertilizer intensity, mechanization, and agricultural water dependence relate to agricultural value added in the Mediterranean, and whether marginal effects differ between North (France, Spain, Portugal) and South (Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia). Using a harmonized annual panel (2000-2024), a two-way fixed-effects production model is estimated with Driscoll�Kraay standard errors. Agricultural value added is in logs; fertilizer and tractor density enter in logs (elasticities), while water dependence (agriculture�s share of freshwater withdrawals) enters in levels (semi-elasticity). Baseline estimates show positive elasticities for fertilizer and mechanization. Allowing for water-dependence curvature and water�input interactions indicates diminishing marginal associations in water dependence and weaker marginal returns to fertilizer and mechanization at higher dependence, with economically meaningful North�South heterogeneity in mechanization responses. The results imply that input policies should be tailored to water regimes and regional production structures, and paired with water-efficiency measures where dependence is high.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2602d
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Internet utilization and food production panel data evidence from North African countries

Internet utilization and food production panel data evidence from North African countries [Article] / A. Benghalem ; S.B. Maliki ; O. Sour ; L'H. Houanti . - 2026 . - p. 121-148.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Syst�mes alimentaires / Food Systems > n. 11 (Ao�t 2026) . - p. 121-148

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION ALIMENTAIRE ; INTERNET ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; IMPORTATION ; COMMERCE AGRICOLE ; AFRIQUE DU NORD ; ALGERIE ; EGYPTE ; MAROC ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Cette �tude examine la relation entre l�utilisation d�Internet et la production alimentaire en Afrique du Nord. � l�aide d�un mod�le ARDL sur donn�es de panel (Alg�rie, �gypte, Maroc, Tunisie, 2000�2020), les r�sultats montrent que l�Internet et l��lectricit� exercent un effet positif sur l�indice de production alimentaire, tandis que les importations alimentaires ont un effet n�gatif � long terme.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
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Mod�lisation du cycle de l'azote et de l'eau des monocultures de ma�s pour r�duire les pertes d'azote et optimiser l�irrigation sur l�exp�rimentation syst�me longue dur�e de Lamothe

Mod�lisation du cycle de l'azote et de l'eau des monocultures de ma�s pour r�duire les pertes d'azote et optimiser l�irrigation sur l�exp�rimentation syst�me longue dur�e de Lamothe [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Bouzarioh . - s.l. : s.n., 2026 . - 63 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; AZOTE ; IRRIGATION ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Cette �tude avait pour objectif d��valuer, � l�aide du mod�le STICS, les performances agronomiques, environnementales, d�un syst�me de culture ma�s Ecophyto en comparaison avec un syst�me de culture ma�s conventionnel. La calibration du mod�le s�est r�v�l�e globalement satisfaisante pour les principales variables agronomiques, notamment le rendement en grain et l�azote total absorb�. Toutefois, des �carts ont �t� observ�s pour le LAI, le stock d�azote min�ral et l�humidit� du sol. Ces �carts peuvent s�expliquer par les sp�cificit�s du syst�me, notamment l�association de plusieurs cultures, ainsi que par les caract�ristiques p�dohydrog�ologiques du site et certaines incertitudes li�es aux mesures exp�rimentales. La pr�sence d�une nappe proche de la surface constitue notamment une contrainte importante pour la simulation de la dynamique de l�eau et de l�azote sur plusieurs profondeurs de sol. Sur le plan environnemental, le syst�me Ecophyto pr�sente un avantage en r�duisant les concentrations de nitrates lixivi�s par rapport au syst�me conventionnel, tout en maintenant un niveau de rendement globalement satisfaisant. Sur le plan �conomique, les charges �tant comparables entre les deux syst�mes, l��cart de rentabilit� s�explique principalement par le rendement plus �lev� du syst�me conventionnel, qui entra�ne un produit brut sup�rieur. Ainsi, le syst�me Ecophyto appara�t comme une alternative int�ressante pour r�duire les impacts environnementaux li�s aux pratiques agricoles, mais son �valuation n�cessite de mieux prendre en compte la complexit� des cultures associ�es et les sp�cificit�s hydrologiques du site.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Bonfanti J.; Saadi S.; Giuliano S.; Le Grusse P.
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Nouvelles formes de travail en agriculture

Nouvelles formes de travail en agriculture [E-Book] / N. Hostiou ; P. Gasselin ; B. Dedieu ; C.-T. Soulard, pr�f. . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2026 . - 334 p.. - (Nature et Soci�t�) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-4212-2Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMSITUATION AGRICOLE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; STRUCTURE AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; TRAVAILLEUR AGRICOLE ; CIRCUIT COURT ; FRANCE ; ITALIE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	L�agriculture fran�aise traverse une recomposition profonde de ses formes de travail avec l��mergence de nouvelles pratiques, organisations et figures professionnelles. Plurielles et h�t�rog�nes, ces transformations demeurent largement m�connues. Cet ouvrage �claire la diversit� des mutations en cours � travers des situations concr�tes : d�veloppement de fermes collectives, dissociation croissante entre terre, capital et travail, impacts de l�agro�cologie et de la robotisation, recomposition des collectifs de travail autour des circuits alimentaires de proximit�. Il r�v�le aussi de nouvelles figures de travailleurs, qu�il s�agisse de n�o-agriculteurs non issus du milieu agricole, de travailleurs saisonniers ou d�tach�s, d�intervenants b�n�voles, ou encore du r�le actif des animaux dans les syst�mes d��levage. Fond� sur une approche interdisciplinaire et des enqu�tes de terrain, l�ouvrage propose un regard original sur le travail agricole. Il se distingue des analyses centr�es sur l�emploi ou les statuts en s�int�ressant � sa r�alit� v�cue et organis�e. Il renouvelle la r�flexion sur les mutations agricoles en mettant en lumi�re des formes de travail souvent invisibles et interroge la soutenabilit� des mod�les actuels. Fruit d�une d�marche collective soutenue par le d�partement Action, Transitions et Territoires (ACT) d�INRAE, il s�adresse aux chercheurs, enseignants, �tudiants, ainsi qu�aux professionnels et agents du d�veloppement agricole int�ress�s par les dynamiques du travail agricole.
Note de contenu :	Introduction. Diff�renciations contemporaines du travail en agriculture PARTIE I LES NOUVELLES FORMES D�EXPLOITATIONS AGRICOLES 1. Portage foncier et incidence sur le travail dans les exploitations b�n�ficiaires 2. Les fermes collectives. De nouvelles formes d�installation agricole ? PARTIE II LES NOUVELLES PRATIQUES AGRICOLES 3. Agro�cologie dans le sud de la France. Une mise en �uvre frein�e par la r�mun�ration du travail 4. Quelles configurations de travail en �levage laitier breton pour la transition et la collaboration agro�cologiques ? 5. L�autonomisation du travail des �leveurs. Valorisation des milieux semi-naturels par le p�turage 6. La valeur du travail dans les pratiques agro�cologiques. Une voie pour la reconnaissance de l�activit� agricole 7. Le r�le potentiel des m�dias sociaux. Accompagner des agriculteurs en transition agro�cologique 8. � la juste taille de la machine. La taille des troupeaux sous l�effet de seuil d�une traite robotis�e 9. Les itin�raires techniques de soins en �levage. Une analyse de l�organisation du travail PARTIE III LES NOUVEAUX TRAVAILLEURS 10. Les n�o-agriculteurs italiens r�inventent le travail et la vie rurale 11. Travail gratuit et installation des acteurs non issus du milieu agricole. R�alit�s invisibles 12. Mettre en place des circuits alimentaires de proximit�. Quels d�fis pour le travail des �leveurs ? 13. Des patrons au caf� et sans bottes. L�entrepreneuriat agricole des jeunes de la diaspora marocaine 14. Le d�tachement transfrontalier des mains-d��uvre agricoles. Confiance, m�fiance et d�fiance au c�ur d�un 15. Les animaux domestiques. Des travailleurs invisibles Conclusion. Travailler autrement en agriculture : formes �mergentes et perspectives de recherche
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-4212-2
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Orchard management and technical efficiency in olive farms in Algeria: a flexible stochastic frontier approach

Orchard management and technical efficiency in olive farms in Algeria: a flexible stochastic frontier approach [Article] / A.M. Benmehaia ; S. Belaidi . - 2026 . - p. 119-136.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 25, n. 3 (September 2026) . - p. 119-136

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; MODE DE CULTURE ; EFFICACITE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; CAPITAL HUMAIN ; VERGER ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	This study investigates the technical efficiency of olive farms in B�jaia, Algeria, using primary data from a stratified survey of growers conducted in 2025. A flexible stochastic frontier model, complemented by OLS and Cobb-Douglas specifications as comparative benchmarks, captures the non-linear structure of production technology and isolates managerial inefficiency from environmental noise. Results reveal pronounced heterogeneity, with a strongly bimodal efficiency distribution and an average efficiency level of 0.39. This level of efficiency is relatively low compared to typical estimates reported in Mediterranean orchard systems, suggesting substantial room for productivity improvements. Routine agronomic practices emerge as primary determinant of inefficiency: regular pruning, soil-intervention intensity, and irrigation access significantly reduce distance from the frontier, while tree density contributes positively when embedded in a consistent management regime. Human capital also matters, as older and more educated farmers operate more efficiently. The findings imply that productivity gains in perennial systems depend less on marginal input adjustments and more on the coherence and regularity of orchard management. The findings underline the importance of targeted technical support and improved management practices to enhance farm performance in Mediterranean contexts. The study contributes fresh evidence on efficiency determinants in perennial agriculture and informs ongoing efforts to modernize Algerian olive sector.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2603h
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Payments for agroforestry ecosystem services: contributions to the design of a results-based model for argan agroforestry in Morocco

Payments for agroforestry ecosystem services: contributions to the design of a results-based model for argan agroforestry in Morocco [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Hussien . - 2026 . - 78 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMAGROFORESTERIE ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; PAIEMENT POUR SERVICE ENVIRONNEMENTAL ; MODELE ; ARGANIA ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Argan-based agroforestry in south-western Morocco provides important environmental functions while facing prolonged drought and management pressures, and public support has focused largely on planting, restoration and production rather than environmental condition. This thesis contributes to the design of a results-based model (RBM) for supporting the environmental performance of this system. It focuses on three objectives: identifying environmental results to be monitored, proposing simple visual indicators adapted to local conditions and farmers' capacities, and defining management practices through which these results may be achieved. A qualitative, design-oriented methodology combined scientific literature and document analysis with three consultation sessions with Moroccan partners. Candidate results, indicators and practices were progressively reviewed according to their ecological relevance, practical feasibility, responsiveness to management and suitability to the argan context. Five environmental results were retained: healthy soil, diverse pastures, diverse crops, plant diversity and argan tree regeneration, together with a governance result addressing collective organisation. The findings indicate that simple visual indicators can provide a feasible basis for assessment, although field calibration and locally adapted thresholds remain necessary. Because some important practices could not be represented through result indicators, the framework developed into a hybrid model combining results-based with action-based approach. Results also show that land tenure and collective management need to be taking into account and can affect the environmental results achievement. The thesis therefore provides a locally grounded foundation for a RBM for argan agroforestry, while further steps of the RBM are yet to be taken. Field testing, institutional clarification and economic assessment are some of the steps required before implementation
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.; Guimaraes H.; Bourceret A.
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Le pilotage autonome des serres, innovation technologique, comme levier potentiel de transformation de la cha�ne de valeur de la tomate sous serre en France

Le pilotage autonome des serres, innovation technologique, comme levier potentiel de transformation de la cha�ne de valeur de la tomate sous serre en France : une �tude de cas de l�outil Cybeletech dans le Cadre du projet SES (sobri�t� �nerg�tique des serres) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / I. Laith . - s.l. : s.n., 2026 . - 94 p.Mémoire Master 2. Management. Parcours : Chaînes de valeur agri-alimentaires durables : logistique, environnement, stratégies [CDVALES]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier - Montpellier Management (Moma), Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidentiel.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPLANTE DE SERRE ; INNOVATION ; ECONOMIE D'ENERGIE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La production de la tomate sous serre chauff�e en France repr�sente environ 1130 ha, dont pr�s de 80 % de ces surfaces d�pendent du gaz naturel pour un co�t d��nergie qui constitue la deuxi�me charge des exploitations, le pilotage autonome par IA est pr�sent� comme une solution � cette contrainte. Ce m�moire analyse la premi�re campagne d�exp�rimentation de l�outil du pilotage autonome d�velopp� dans le cadre du projet SES men�e au centre CTIFL Carquefou. La d�marche adopt�e comprend une partie quantitative visant l��valuation des premiers r�sultats sur la performance de l�outil dans sa premi�re ann�e et une partie qualitative pour caract�riser la gouvernance et la relations entre les acteurs de la cha�ne de valeur � ce stade.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CDVALES)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Harbouze R.; Pavez I.
Membres du Jury :	Peri I.; Pavez I.; Harbouze R.
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Smart agriculture in Morocco: an intelligent deep learning framework for crop disease diagnosis

Smart agriculture in Morocco: an intelligent deep learning framework for crop disease diagnosis [Article] / H. Krim ; A. Assir . - 2026 . - p. 859-865.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications > vol. 17, n. 1 (February 2026) . - p. 859-865

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	The Moroccan agricultural sector is currently navigating a pivotal transformation driven by the "Generation Green 2020-2030" national strategy, which places a high priority on the digitalization of farming practices to bolster resilience against climate volatility and phytopathological risks. This study proposes a robust Smart Agriculture Framework engineered to automate crop disease diagnosis within mobile environments with limited resources. Unlike generic standard Deep Learning models often unsuited for local specificities, the methodology presented here is specifically tailored to Morocco's agro-ecological context, targeting three strategic crops: Tomato (Souss-Massa region), Potato (Gharb plains), and Wheat (Chaouia region). A hybrid intelligent architecture is introduced that integrates a lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO-CNN) for autonomous hyperparameter tuning. The proposed framework was validated using a curated dataset of 15,000 images, rigorously augmented to reflect local field conditions, yielding a classification accuracy of 94.7%. This work effectively bridges the gap between theoretical AI architectures and practical Precision Farming, providing a rapid decision support system to minimize yield losses and align with the national objective of establishing a digitally empowered agricultural ecosystem.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2026.0170183
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Social capital, grazing management, and shepherds' perceptions of vegetation conditions in the communal pasture systems of Vlor�, Albania: an application of Ostrom's social-ecological systems framework

Social capital, grazing management, and shepherds' perceptions of vegetation conditions in the communal pasture systems of Vlor�, Albania: an application of Ostrom's social-ecological systems framework [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / I. Kili�arslan . - 2026 . - 154 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMELEVAGE ; PASTORALISME ; CAPITAL SOCIAL ; BIEN COMMUN ; ALBANIE
R�sum� :	Pastoral commons depend on social relations as much as on vegetation and livestock, yet ecological pressure is usually attributed to overuse. This study asks how social capital and shepherds' perceptions of vegetation condition relate to grazing management in the Vlor� pastoral system of south-western Albania, where livestock numbers have fallen sharply. Ostrom's Social-Ecological Systems Framework provides the conceptual structure. Data come from a questionnaire and vegetation indicator sheet administered to 28 shepherds across eight villages in 2026, analysed descriptively. Social capital proved strong within villages but weaker between villages and toward institutions, where cooperatives are largely absent and participation in decisions limited, so local ties do not extend into collective action. Most shepherds do not consider the pastures overused, yet vegetation condition is widely perceived to have deteriorated, with grazing-adapted species declining and shrub-associated species expanding, consistent with reduced or uneven grazing, though drought was widely reported and cannot be ruled out. The relationship between how grazing is organised and the vegetation changes shepherds report proved weak and inconsistent rather than absent. Coordination was never associated with a perceived disadvantage, but perceived deterioration was widespread regardless of how respondents coordinated. The Vlor� case points to a pastoral system in transformation, where persistent local ties, weaker wider cooperation and perceived ecological decline appear to move together rather than one driving another. The findings suggest that strengthening cooperation may require links between villages and institutions, not local trust alone. These findings rest on shepherds' own reports, not independent measurement.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.; Muco E.; Bourceret A.
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Socioeconomic and institutional drivers of climate change adaptation among fruit producers in Kor�a, Albania

Socioeconomic and institutional drivers of climate change adaptation among fruit producers in Kor�a, Albania [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Na�li . - 2026 . - 69 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT ; 7.6 - Changement ClimatiqueTh�saurus IAMMADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; CULTURE FRUITIERE ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; ALBANIE
R�sum� :	Climate change is one of the main constraints on agricultural production worldwide, and perennial fruit systems are among the most exposed because orchards commit farmers to a chosen variety and a heavy investment for a decade or more. Existing research on adaptation determinants comes mainly from annual field crops in Africa and Asia, while research on fruit systems remains largely biophysical and rarely addresses the institutional side of adaptation. This gap is sharper in the European, post-communist setting, where land fragmentation, weak rural credit markets, and a documented legacy of distrust toward cooperative structures may change how adaptation operates. This thesis asks how socioeconomic conditions and institutional support shape climate change adaptation among fruit producers in the Kor�a region of Albania. It pursues two objectives: first, to identify the socioeconomic factors associated with adaptation among these producers, and second, to assess how institutional support enables or constrains their capacity to adapt. The study draws on three sources of evidence collected in June 2026: a structured survey of 59 fruit producers, a key-informant survey of nine staff from the Regional Agency of Agricultural Extension (AREB), and a semi-structured interview with an expert from the Agricultural Technology Transfer Centre (QTTB). The farmer data were analyzed using descriptive and non-parametric statistics (Spearman correlations and Mann�Whitney U tests), while the institutional and expert material was analysed descriptively and through qualitative content analysis.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.; Muco E.; Bourceret A.
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TimeSenCLIP: A time series vision-language model for remote sensing

TimeSenCLIP: A time series vision-language model for remote sensing [Article] / P. Jain ; D. Marcos ; D. Ienco ; R. Interdonato ; T. Berchoux . - 2026 . - p. 99-119.GRANULAR projectLangues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing > vol. 236 (June 2026) . - p. 99-119

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMMODELE ; TECHNIQUE D'IMAGERIE ; TELEDETECTION ; CARTOGRAPHIE ; SOL ; PHOTOINTERPRETATION ; ANALYSE DE SERIES CHRONOLOGIQUES ; APPRENTISSAGE
R�sum� :	Vision�language models (VLMs) have shown significant promise in remote sensing applications, particularly for land-use and land-cover (LULC) mapping via zero-shot classification and retrieval. However, current approaches face several key challenges, such as the dependence on caption-based supervision, which is often not available or very limited in terms of the covered semantics, and the fact of being adapted from generic VLM architectures that are suitable for very high resolution images. Consequently, these models tend to prioritize spatial context over spectral and temporal information, limiting their effectiveness for medium-resolution remote sensing imagery. In this work, we present TimeSenCLIP, a lightweight VLM for remote sensing time series, using a cross-view temporal contrastive framework to align multispectral Sentinel-2 time series with geo-tagged ground-level imagery, without requiring textual annotations. Unlike prior VLMs, TimeSenCLIP emphasizes temporal and spectral signals over spatial context, investigating whether single-pixel time series contain sufficient information for solving a variety of tasks. Our approach is trained on the LUCAS and Sen4Map datasets and evaluated across four main mapping tasks: land cover, land use, habitat mapping and crop type classification. The CLIP text encoder can be used to probe the learned representations using semantically meaningful categories, enabling effective zero-shot generalization without task-specific text supervision. We further extend our evaluation to bioregions mapping and country-level image retrieval. Although coarse, these tasks are valuable for probing whether the model captures geographically meaningful representations, such as regional climate regimes, vegetation patterns, and land-use structures. TimeSenCLIP achieves consistently better performance than existing CLIP-based remote sensing models in both zero-shot classification and cross-modal retrieval. Notably, single-pixel multispectral time series variants remain highly competitive, particularly with extended temporal coverage, demonstrating that temporal�spectral dynamics can compensate to a substantial degree for the reduced spatial footprint. While larger spatial patches still offer advantages for tasks where spatial patterns are inherently informative, such as ecosystem type classification, the results suggest that single-pixel multispectral time series can provide effective remote sensing vision�language pipelines, supporting scalable and efficient modeling in scenarios where large spatial tiles or extensive textual annotations are impractical. Code is available at https://github.com/pallavijain-pj/TimeSenCLIP
Note de contenu :	Giving Rural Actors Novel data and re-Useable tools to Lead public Action in Rural areas (Grant agreement ID: 101061068)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2026.03.043
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Transdisciplinarit�, transitions socio-�cologiques, et politiques publiques

Transdisciplinarit�, transitions socio-�cologiques, et politiques publiques : analyse comparative fond�e sur 7 laboratoires vivants dans deux projets Horizon Europe (NATAE et GRANULAR, 2022-2026) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Ismail . - 2026 . - 108 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Territorial agricultural development, environment and modelling [DATEM]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diploma Faculty of Agronomy - Lebanese University, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMTRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; RECHERCHE
Mots-cl�s :	LIVING LAB LABORATOIRE VIVANT
R�sum� :	L�humanit� fait face aujourd�hui � des crises environnementales et territoriales majeures, se traduisant par le changement climatique, la perte de la biodiversit�, l��puisement des ressources, les in�galit�s sociales et beaucoup d�autres cons�quences nuisibles � la durabilit� des syst�mes. Les transitions agro�cologiques et territoriales repr�sentent des strat�gies d�adaptation essentielles � ces crises, afin d�am�liorer l�utilisation des ressources, d��liminer les pratiques nocives pour l�environnement et de favoriser le bien-�tre. La mise en oeuvre de ces strat�gies n�cessite l�interaction et l�articulation entre les diff�rentes disciplines scientifiques et les territoires, en appliquant des approches transdisciplinaires bien adapt�es aux contextes territoriaux r�els. Les Living Labs illustrent un exemple de ces approches, dans lesquels plusieurs acteurs dot�s d�expertises scientifiques, locales et institutionnelles interagissent ensemble et op�rent dans des territoires s�lectionn�s pour produire des r�sultats contextualis�s et pertinents. Ces r�sultats pourraient servir de supports essentiels pour influencer les politiques publiques en mati�re de transition agro�cologique et de d�veloppement rural aux niveaux local et m�me national. Cependant, la modalit� de la contribution des approches transdisciplinaires � l�appui ou � l�orientation de l�action publique dans ce sens reste mal comprise. Cette �tude constitue une analyse comparative des Living Labs transdisciplinaires mis en oeuvre au sein de deux projets europ�ens : NATAE, qui se focalise sur la transition agro�cologique en Afrique du Nord, et GRANULAR, qui vise � mieux comprendre la diversit� rurale en Europe. De ce fait, des entretiens semi-directifs ont �t� r�alis�s aupr�s des responsables des deux projets et des Living Labs s�lectionn�s, afin de caract�riser leurs approches transdisciplinaires, leurs syst�mes de gouvernance, leurs interfaces avec l�action publique ainsi que leurs potentiels de durabilit� et de mise � l��chelle. Les r�sultats montrent que la contribution de la transdisciplinarit� d�passe les processus de coproduction des connaissances, en contribuant � construire des r�seaux entre les acteurs impliqu�s, � cr�er des collectifs locaux bien organis�s et � coconcevoir des solutions et des innovations pertinentes susceptibles d�informer l�action publique. En revanche, des limites apparaissent dans le processus de traduction des connaissances produites vers une appropriation institutionnelle concr�te. Celles-ci r�sultent de l�absence de plusieurs �l�ments, parmi lesquels la participation limit�e et inefficace des acteurs publics aux dispositifs des Living Labs, le manque de mandats et de conditions institutionnelles favorables, ainsi que le d�calage entre la temporalit� des projets et celle de l�action publique.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Darwich S.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Bonfanti J.; Haidar C.; Rammal M.; Jalkh R.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Darwich S.
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Understanding the impact of agroecological products: the Algerian case study

Understanding the impact of agroecological products: the Algerian case study [Article] / C. Kleisiari ; A. Belhadi ; K. Boudedja ; A. Bekkouche ; L.S. Kyrgiakos ; M. Vasileiou ; G. Kleftodimos ; K. Kechri ; D.D. Tosiliani ; A. Oikonomou ; G. Vlontzos . - 2026 . - p. 32.NATAE project (Horizon Europe: ID 101084647)Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Proceedings > vol. 134, n. 1 (January 2026) . - p. 32

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; COMPORTEMENT DU CONSOMMATEUR ; ALIMENTATION HUMAINE ; ANALYSE EN COMPOSANTES PRINCIPALES ; ALGERIE
Mots-cl�s :	CONSCIENCE ENVIRONNEMENTALE
R�sum� :	Agroecology is a long-term solution for changing agri-food systems as climate change and food security problems become worse. In North Africa, especially Algeria, this change needs a profound understanding of how people feel and act toward food that is grown in an environmentally friendly way. This study looks at what Algerian consumers know, how much they are ready to pay (WTP), and how their social and demographic factors affect their attitudes toward agroecological products and practices. A principal component analysis (PCA) and multiple linear regression have been used on 552 responses from a nationally representative sample collected as part of the NATAE Horizon Europe project to find the psychological and structural factors that affect sustainable consumption. The results show that age, education, job level, and living in a city have a big effect on how aware and open-minded consumers are. People over 45 who have more education and a better job are more likely to care about the environment and be willing to spend more on eco-friendly products, notably, olive oil, fruits, and vegetables. People still do not know much about it, though, and WTP differs by product category. This case study shows how important it is to have targeted education and labelling regulations to fill in knowledge gaps and get people more involved in agroecological changes in Algeria.
Congrès :	18. International Conference of the Hellenic Association of Agricultural Economists (ETAGRO 2025), 2025/10/10-11, Florina (Greece)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2026134032
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Underutilised crops in Europe: an interdisciplinary approach towards sustainable practices

Underutilised crops in Europe: an interdisciplinary approach towards sustainable practices [Article] / M. McClatchie ; V. Matterne ; N. Rovira Buendia ; M. Andonova ; U. Lohwasser ; W. Waalen ; F. Bantis ; M. Knez ; J. Milesevic ; A. Orahovac ; P. Prosperi ; A. Banerjee ; I. Radic ; A. Mueller-Bieniek ; M. Beglaryan ; D. Murphy-Bokern ; D. Gil ; B. Balazs ; S. Negrao . - 2026 . - p. S31-S46.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Archaeometry > vol. 68, n. S2 (May 2026) . - p. S31-S46

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPLANTE ALIMENTAIRE ; SEIGLE ; INTERDISCIPLINARITE ; RECHERCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE ; PRATIQUE CULTURALE ; DURABILITE ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	In the context of a rapidly growing global population and significant climatic and environmental change, there is an urgent need to produce nutritious food in a sustainable manner. Some crops are underutilised in Europe, despite their suitability to local environments, viability for sustainable production and potential to improve diets. Rye (Secale cereale) has a long history of cultivation in Europe, yet is underutilised owing to complex historical, socio-cultural, socio-political, socio-economic and agronomic factors. This paper explores an innovative, cross-sectoral approach that harmonises existing datasets from archaeology, plant science, nutrition and policy, and establishes an interdisciplinary dialogue to tackle this challenge.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.13073
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Unequal harvests: redistribution and income elasticities of CAP subsidies across Greek farms

Unequal harvests: redistribution and income elasticities of CAP subsidies across Greek farms [Article] / Z.C. Mandanas ; D.P. Petropoulos ; N. Apostolopoulos . - 2026 . - p. 51-67.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 25, n. 2 (June 2026) . - p. 51-67

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPAC ; SUBVENTION ; AIDE FINANCIERE ; TAILLE DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; EFFICACITE ; GRECE
R�sum� :	In the present study the redistributive dynamics of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) subsidies in Greece are examined, identifying differential impacts of public support across farm-size categories. Smaller and medium-sized holdings absorb the majority of CAP transfers, yet larger farms record significantly higher average gross and net incomes. However, the effectiveness of these payments diverges, as gross income is most responsive to subsidies in very large farms, whereas net income responds most strongly in the smallest holdings. Decoupled payments augment gross income in larger agricultural enterprises, whereas direct payments help stabilize the net income of smaller farms. Elasticity estimates suggest that, although CAP payments support income maintenance, they also reinforce structural asymmetries. A dual function of the CAP is identified, as it operates as stabilizing factor of vulnerable farmers while disproportionately benefiting larger, more capitalized holdings.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2602c
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Vers un mod�le de cofinancement de la transition agro�cologique

Vers un mod�le de cofinancement de la transition agro�cologique : compl�mentarit� des primes de fili�re et des cr�dits carbone volontaires [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / K. Zakari . - s.l. : s.n., 2026 . - 129 p.Mémoire Master 2. Management. Parcours : Chaînes de valeur agri-alimentaires durables : logistique, environnement, stratégies [CDVALES]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier - Montpellier Management (Moma), Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMFINANCEMENT ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; AIDE AGRIENVIRONNEMENTALE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La transition agro�cologique impose aux exploitations agricoles des investissements, des co�ts d'apprentissage et des risques que les dispositifs publics ou priv�s isol�s ne couvrent pas toujours int�gralement. Ce m�moire �tudie les conditions dans lesquelles les primes de fili�re et les cr�dits carbone volontaires peuvent �tre articul�s pour soutenir l'adoption de pratiques bas-carbone, tout en pr�servant l'int�grit� environnementale et la clart� des droits de revendication. La recherche adopte une d�marche qualitative et exploratoire centr�e sur l'�tude de cas Carbioz-Cr�dit Agricole. Elle combine une immersion professionnelle de quatre mois et demi, une analyse documentaire structur�e et quatre entretiens semi-directifs men�s aupr�s de trois mandataires carbone et d'un acteur de fili�re. Les r�sultats montrent que la compl�mentarit� n'est ni automatique ni purement financi�re : elle suppose de distinguer les objets financ�s, d'aligner les temporalit�s, d'organiser un MRV commun, de tracer les flux et d'attribuer contractuellement les r�sultats, les cr�dits et les droits de communication. Carbioz occupe dans ce dispositif une fonction d'interm�diation commerciale et contractuelle entre mandataires et financeurs. � partir de ces enseignements, le m�moire propose un mod�le exploratoire de cofinancement fond� sur le partage des co�ts et des risques, la transparence, la gouvernance et l'absence de double revendication.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CDVALES)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Pavez I.
Membres du Jury :	Peri I.; Lacault S.; Pavez I.
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Agent-based modeling of pollinator-agricultural practices interactions in a living lab

Agent-based modeling of pollinator-agricultural practices interactions in a living lab [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Al Sahili . - 2025 . - 52 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Territorial agricultural development, environment and modelling [DATEM]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diploma Faculty of Agronomy - Lebanese University, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPOLLINISATION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; AGROECOLOGIE ; FRANCE
Mots-cl�s :	MODELE MULTI-AGENTS
R�sum� :	Pollinators play an important part in the process of food production, and they sustain the crop diversity and the sustainability of the crops.this thesis shows the connection of different parts of sociological ,economic and ecological dimensions of agricultural practices and pollinators using an agent-based modelling, studying the effects of the farmer strategy toward the pollinators from choosing either agriecological,mixed or conventional strategies using Netlogo software running different scenarios from monotone crop cultivation to with and absence of the floral resources and hedgrews and analysing the farmer�s behavoir and the effects of his actions toward the pollinators and his profits by designing a logic tree based on knowledge and risk tolerance and profits
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Darwich S.; Kleftodimos G.; Belhouchette H.; Farah J.
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Agricultura y ganaderia familiar en Espana: anuario 2025

in Agricultura y ganaderia familiar en Espana: anuario Agricultura y ganaderia familiar en Espana: anuario 2025 [S�rie] / FER (Madrid, Espagne) . - Madrid [Espagne] : UPA. Union de Pequenos Agricultores y Ganaderos, 2025 . - 386 p.. - (Agricultura Familiar en Espana: Anuario, ISSN 1887-9292; 31) .Langues : Espagnol (spa) Langues originales : Espagnol (spa)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; CHAINE ALIMENTAIRE ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; DURABILITE ; MERCOSUR ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	El Anuario 2025 de la Fundaci�n de Estudios Rurales sit�a a la agricultura y ganader�a familiar en el centro del debate sobre el futuro del medio rural en Espa�a. A trav�s de m�s de 350 p�ginas y con contribuciones de responsables pol�ticos, l�deres sindicales, expertos y agricultores y ganaderos, el documento traza un diagn�stico completo del sector y aboga por una transformaci�n estructural que garantice su sostenibilidad econ�mica, social y ambiental.
Note de contenu :	AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR Y RELEVO GENERACIONAL. DE LAS PALABRAS A LOS HECHOS � Agricultura familiar: un pilar fundamental de la cultura y la econom�a europeas � En apoyo a la agricultura familiar y profesional � Sembrando futuro: j�venes y mujeres en el campo � Sin mujeres, no hay medio rural con futuro � Tiempos nuevos m�s favorables para la agricultura familiar � El a�o 2025: las instituciones comunitarias en entredicho respecto a la claridad y coherencia de las pol�ticas agrarias � Agricultura familiar y relevo generacional: de las palabras a los hechos � La agricultura y ganader�a familiares: nuestro modelo � Propuestas para la futura ley de agricultura familiar � Desentra�ando la �Visi�n de la Agricultura y la Alimentaci�n� y el proyecto de Marco Financiero post 2028 � Apuntes sobre los fondos de inversi�n en la agricultura � Reflexionando sobre el acuerdo con Mercosur � El futuro del Sistema Multilateral de Comercio (SMC) � La opini�n p�blica ante los problemas y retos de la agricultura espa�ola � Orgullo, vocaci�n y futuro: la voz del campo espa�ol � Implicaciones del Reglamento Europeo de Restauraci�n de la naturaleza en el sector agrario � Hacia la inclusi�n financiera en �reas rurales a trav�s del cr�dito cooperativo � Entre la ilusi�n y el recelo: aceptabilidad social de las energ�as renovables en clave territorial y digital � Proyecto R3: rural, remoto y real. Ciencia y tecnolog�a en escuelas rurales � Internet y el futuro de los pueblos: c�mo la conectividad digital puede frenar la despoblaci�n en Espa�a � Luces y sombras en la opini�n de la ciudadan�a sobre la producci�n de los alimentos � Proyecto WATER4CAST: predicciones meteorol�gicas y teledetecci�n para una gesti�n eficiente del agua de riego � Eventos gastron�micos como motor de desarrollo local: oportunidades y desaf�os en el entorno rural � Por qu� cultivar en los centros educativos � El sistema espa�ol de producci�n de aceite de oliva, l�der mundial � �D�nde est�n los tomates que saben c�mo los de antes? � Cuando el esfuerzo no llega al mercado: afrontando el reto de la p�rdida de alimentos en la producci�n primaria � �Hacia d�nde va la sostenibilidad en ganader�a? � Favorecer la continuidad de la ganader�a extensiva en Espa�a desde la perspectiva de los sistemas socio-ecol�gicos � Avena, centeno y suelos limpios � Las plantas y sus pelos � La caza, una actividad l�dica que va a peor � La ganader�a familiar en La Pampa Gaucha Informe socioecon�mico � La agricultura espa�ola y ganader�a espa�ola en 2024 � Sectores � Fichas sectoriales � Comunidades aut�nomas Acci�n sindical de UPA � Balance 2024/2025 � �rganos Consultivos � Uniones Territoriales
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://upa.es/publicacion/anuario-2025/
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Agriculture et changement climatique

Agriculture et changement climatique : impacts, adaptation et att�nuation [Ouvrage] / P. Debaeke, coord. ; N. Graveline, coord. ; B. Lacor, coord. ; S. Pellerin, coord. ; D. Renaudeau, coord. ; E. Sauquet, coord. . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2025 . - 398 p.. - (Synth�ses) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-4012-8Langues : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMCHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; AGRICULTURE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; INDICATEUR ; MODELE ; PROJECTION ; FILIERE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L�agriculture doit faire face � de nombreux d�fis. Parmi eux, le changement climatique constitue une pr�occupation majeure pour le devenir de l�humanit�, avec des enjeux pour la s�curit� alimentaire, l�environnement, la biodiversit� et la sant�. L��levage et les pratiques culturales sont fortement affect�s par l��volution du climat et contribuent de mani�re significative aux �missions de gaz � effet de serre. L�urgence est donc d�adapter les syst�mes de culture et d��levage pour les rendre plus r�silients face aux �volutions tendancielles du climat et aux �v�nements extr�mes. Dans le m�me temps, il est n�cessaire de r�duire les �missions du secteur agricole et d�augmenter la s�questration du carbone pour att�nuer les effets sur le climat � plus long terme. Cet ouvrage dresse un �tat des lieux des connaissances sur le changement climatique et ses impacts sur l�eau et les sols dans les r�gions temp�r�es. Il expose ensuite les m�thodes pour analyser et anticiper les cons�quences sur la production et le fonctionnement des fili�res. Il d�crit et quantifie les impacts observ�s ou pr�visibles pour les principales fili�res animales et v�g�tales (grandes cultures, prairies, vigne, arbres fruitiers). Il pr�sente l�accompagnement des acteurs en vue de concevoir, d��valuer puis de mettre en �uvre des solutions pour l�adaptation. Enfin, il �claire les politiques publiques mises en �uvre autour de l�enjeu climatique. Cet ouvrage s�adresse aussi bien aux chercheurs et aux enseignants-chercheurs qu�aux �tudiants de l�enseignement sup�rieur. Il constitue une r�f�rence actualis�e pour tous les acteurs du secteur agricole et pour les d�cideurs publics.
Note de contenu :	Partie 1 - �tat des lieux du changement climatique � Chapitre 1. Aper�u du changement climatique en France � Chapitre 2. L�eau, les sols et le changement climatique Partie 2 - M�thodes d�analyse et de projection des impacts du changement climatique en agriculture � Chapitre 3. Indicateurs et observatoires pour mettre en �vidence et comprendre les impacts du changement climatique en France � Chapitre 4. Mod�les biophysiques de projection des impacts du changement climatique sur les cultures de l��chelle locale � l��chelle mondiale � Chapitre 5. Approches �conomiques de l��valuation d�impact du changement climatique sur l�agriculture Partie 3 - Impacts observ�s et projet�s du changement climatique sur les fili�res animales et v�g�tales � Chapitre 6. Impacts observ�s et projet�s du changement climatique sur les grandes cultures et les prairies � Chapitre 7. Impacts observ�s et projet�s du changement climatique sur les fili�res de production : cas des cultures p�rennes (vigne, arbres fruitiers) � Chapitre 8. Sant� des plantes et changement climatique � Chapitre 9. Impacts du changement climatique sur l��levage Partie 4 - Adaptation de l�agriculture au changement climatique � Chapitre 10. Construire un cadre d�analyse et d�action pour l�adaptation de l�agriculture au changement climatique � Chapitre 11. Les leviers d�adaptation au changement climatique en production v�g�tale � Chapitre 12. Adaptation de l��levage au changement climatique � Chapitre 13. Accompagner les acteurs du monde agricole pour l�adaptation au changement climatique : enjeux, postures, approches Partie 5 - Approches globales du changement climatique en agriculture � Chapitre 14. Agriculture, �missions de gaz � effet de serre et contribution � l�att�nuation � Chapitre 15. Relations entre att�nuation et adaptation au changement climatique en agriculture : favoriser les synergies, �viter les antagonismes � Chapitre 16. Les politiques publiques d�att�nuation et d�adaptation de l�agriculture fran�aise au changement climatique : entre mise � l�agenda tardive et marqueterie institutionnelle complexe
Cote :	I101-DEB-2025
URL / DOI :	http://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-4012-8
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L'agriculture � grande �chelle

L'agriculture � grande �chelle : industrialisation et travail de scalabilit� [Article] / M.-O. D�plaude ; N. Fortan� . - 2025 . - p. 40655.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances > vol. 19, n. 4 (Octobre 2025) . - p. 40655

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE ; ECHELLE SPATIALE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L�agriculture a connu aux XXe et XXIe si�cles un processus d�industrialisation qui a profond�ment transform� les exploitations agricoles et favoris� le d�veloppement de vastes complexes agro-industriels. L�article analyse cette dynamique comme un changement d��chelle et d�veloppe � cet effet le concept de � travail de scalabilit� �. Celui-ci permet de souligner, d�une part, que le passage � l��chelle industrielle implique de r�soudre d�innombrables difficult�s, d�ordre biologique, social, technique, �conomique ou encore politique, et, d�autre part, que ce travail est sans fin : il ne porte pas seulement sur la mont�e en �chelle, mais consiste aussi � assurer la perp�tuation de syst�mes de production � grande �chelle qui reposent sur des assemblages pr�caires et g�n�rent de nombreux d�bordements. Le travail de scalabilit� est ainsi un travail continu d�articulation, de maintenance et de r�paration, d�autant plus d�licat et instable, dans le cas de l�industrialisation de l�agriculture, qu�il s�applique � du vivant.
Note de contenu :	Introduction Appr�hender l�industrialisation de l�agriculture : un �tat des lieux � Capitalisme agraire et formation du complexe agro-industriel � Une industrialisation par les sciences et les techniques � Une industrialisation du vivant L�industrialisation comme changement d��chelle Un travail de scalabilit� � Monter en �chelle � Maintenir des assemblages fragiles Conclusion
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/15978
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L�agriculture urbaine et p�riurbaine comme levier de r�silience territoriale face au changement climatique

L�agriculture urbaine et p�riurbaine comme levier de r�silience territoriale face au changement climatique [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Bouriche . - s.l. : s.n., 2025 . - 64 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidentiel.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE URBAINE ; AGRICULTURE PERIURBAINE ; RESILIENCE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; FRANCE ; ALGERIE ; ITALIE ; CANADA
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Berchoux T.
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Agro-�cologie et synergies paysag�res dans les Pyr�n�es-Orientales

Agro-�cologie et synergies paysag�res dans les Pyr�n�es-Orientales [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Abou Imad . - 2025 . - 129 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Développement agricole territorial, environnement et modélisation [DATEM]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diplomation Faculté d'Agronomie - Université Libanaise, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGROECOLOGIE ; PAYSAGE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La pr�sente th�se met au point l�agro-�cologie comme approche int�gr�e pour concilier les objectifs d�optimisation des rendements agricoles avec ceux de la durabilit� des �cosyst�mes. Elle s�inscrit dans le cade de l��tude de la connectivit� �cologique des paysages agricoles des Pyr�n�es-Orientales, r�gion m�diterran�enne en proie � la fragmentation des terres agricoles, � l�urbanisation et aux pressions climatiques. L��tude explore les synergies entre faune, cultures et habitats, en pointant le r�le central des infrastructures agro-�cologiques (haies, bandes fleuries) pour renforcer la biodiversit� et am�liorer les services �cosyst�miques (pollinisation, lutte contre les ravageurs), ainsi que pour accro�tre la r�silience des syst�mes agricoles face aux mutations environnementales. Dans le cadre de cette recherche, on s�efforce d�appr�hender tout � la fois l�analyse spatiale, la cartographie et la valorisation qualitative � partir du logiciel QGIS pour faire �merger les enjeux du chantier de la connectivit�. Nous proposons �galement des recommandations concr�tes pour favoriser des pratiques agro-�cologiques en ad�quation avec un diagnostic sp�cifique et des probl�matiques locales li�es � la reconnexion des espaces agricoles aux processus �cologiques favorables au d�veloppement durable du territoire.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Berchoux T.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Darwich S.; Farah J.
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Agroecological transition within the living lab PK-17 in Nouakchott, Mauritania

Agroecological transition within the living lab PK-17 in Nouakchott, Mauritania [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. El Assaad . - 2025 . - 60 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Territorial agricultural development, environment and modelling [DATEM]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diploma Faculty of Agronomy - Lebanese University, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGROECOLOGIE ; ZONE SEMI ARIDE ; ZONE PERIURBAINE ; MAURITANIE
R�sum� :	Agriculture in semi-arid regions is affected by water scarcity, climate change, and soil degradation (Cosmas et al., 2025). In peri-urban regions, the same problems are found, along with others such as land fragmentation, insecure tenure, and competition for water resources (Neergaard et al., 2009). Agroecology offers a suitable approach for semi-arid and peri-urban agriculture, as it strengthens adaptive capacity to water scarcity and climate change, while improving soil health and ensuring more sustainable land use (Bezner Kerr et al., 2023). In Nouakchott, Mauritania, both issues of semi-arid and peri-urban agriculture are combined (Theresa El Chahrouk El Maalouf, 2023), the farmers work on very small and sandy plots with the low fertility of soil and irregular access to water; which fragilize their production systems. This study carried out within the NATAE project, focuses on the Living Lab PK-17 in the commune of Riyadh in Mauritania. Our objective is to explore the potential for an agroecological transition. Performance of different types of farms in the Living Lab was evaluated, using a set of agroecological indicators (ecological, economic, and social). Two types of farming operations were identified: supported farmers, who receive government support; and unauthorized farmers, who are independent, without land rights, subsidies, or any cooperative structure. Two improvement scenarios were selected from the reports of the participatory workshop already organized in this region with local farmers: polyculture and composting. Data for the indicators came from household survey and expert consultations. Results show that current monocropping systems are highly vulnerable, with low water use efficiency, poor soil quality and little economic returns or profits. Polyculture improves crop diversity and food security but requires higher inputs such as more labour. Composting was recognized as beneficial for the fertility of the soil but farmers don�t have enough technical knowledge and face high costs for its adoption. Overall, the study shows that agroecology offers real opportunities, not a big transformation but gradual improvements for PK-17 agriculture since it faces several limitations in these regions because of the gaps in knowledge, labour constraints and lack of supportive policies. A successful and significant transition in peri-urban Mauritania, will require greater access to training, stronger collective organization among farmers, and more support from the government.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Darwich S.; Belhouchette H.; Fall C.S.; Kleftodimos G.; Farah J.
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Agroforesterie : une place dans le paysage

Agroforesterie : une place dans le paysage [Article] / L. Aunet . - 2025 . - p. 54-55.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in V�g�table : l'�cho de la plan�te fruits et l�gumes > n. 431 (Avril 2025) . - p. 54-55

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROFORESTERIE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE
R�sum� :	Approche multib�n�fice des cultures, l�agroforesterie repr�sente une voie de la transition agro�cologique. Elle suscite l�int�r�t mais fait face � de nombreux d�fis.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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Agroforestry adoption: governance, policy, and land tenure challenges in argan based systems in south of Agadir, Morocco

Agroforestry adoption: governance, policy, and land tenure challenges in argan based systems in south of Agadir, Morocco [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / O. Ghariani . - 2025 . - 107 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGROFORESTERIE ; ARGANIA ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; MOTIVATION ; MAROC
R�sum� :	In the face of expanding environmental and socioeconomic challenges experienced by agriculture in semi-arid and arid zones, systems of governance and policies that influence agroforestry practices play a key role in promoting ecological sustainability, securing resilience, and productive farming systems. This study targets the Chtouka Ait-Baha province, south of Agadir, Morocco where water scarcity, natural resource degradation and climate variability are progressively compromising the sustainability of livelihoods, and where argan-based agroforestry plays a key cultural and ecological role, focusing on the policies and governance shaping its adoption. The methodology follows five main steps: (1) literature and document review to recognize existing policy frameworks and legal tools; (2), stakeholders and institutional mapping (3) interviews with stakeholders; (4) characterization of the socio-economic profile of farmers based on field surveys; and (5) Delphi method approach via workshop to refine findings and build consensus. This integrated approach enables a clear analysis of how policy in Morocco, socio-economic realities and institutional structures act together to shape agroforestry adoption. The study aims to highlight the opportunities and constraints correlated with the integration of agroforestry into argan-based agro-sylvo-pastoral systems. Data collected offers insights into how governance has developed, the socio-economic factors and land tenure systems influencing agroforestry adoption. Outcomes show that water scarcity, high costs, and governance gaps remain the first limits to agroforestry implementation, while local cooperatives and associations are appearing as crucial actors promoting integrated practices. The results emphasize that supportive policies, institutional coordination, stakeholders and farmers engagement are critical factors for scaling up agroforestry, thus supporting rural development and increasing climate resilience in North African arid lands.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Guimaraes H.; El Gharras O.; Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.
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Agroforestry adoption in Zaghouan, Tunisia : policy and governance context

Agroforestry adoption in Zaghouan, Tunisia : policy and governance context [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / I. Tehami . - 2025 . - 60 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGROFORESTERIE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; MOTIVATION ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Agroforestry - the combination of trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock on the same land management unit - can provide economic and ecological synergies for sustainable land management and smallholders resilience. In Tunisia, In the Tunisian context, heavily reliant on olives, examples from Zaghouan indicate that agroforestry can improve management of resources, enhance soil health and climate adaptation. This study aims to investigate the policy and governance factors shaping agroforestry adoption in Zaghouan through a mixed-methods approach including policy review, stakeholder mapping, and interviews with government officials, farmers, and NGOs. Findings show that agroforestry adoption is limited by fragmented policies, weak economic incentives, land tenure insecurity, and limited involvement of local institutions in decision making. Governance remains centralized with government agencies like DGF and CRDA holding major influence but minimal direct engagement with farmers, financial institutions and NGOs. Despite the recognition of agroforestry's environmental and economic value, barriers such as unclear legal definitions, insufficient financial support, and poor institutional collaboration persist. Expanding agroforestry in Tunisia requires a coherent policy framework, aligned with local realities, greater involvement of farmer organizations and local stakeholders, and stronger property rights security. A participatory and adaptive governance approach is essential to realize its potential sustainable agricultural systems in semi-arid regions of Tunisia
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Guimaraes H.; Louhaichi M.; Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.
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Analyse d�une fili�re de bio�conomie territorialis�e

Analyse d�une fili�re de bio�conomie territorialis�e : valorisation du Cryptomeria japonica par l�analyse du cycle de vie d�un bloc biosourc� � La R�union [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / T. Rdid . - s.l. : s.n., 2025 . - 111 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Economie du développement agricole, de l'environnement et de l'alimentation [ECODEVA]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMBOIS ; FILIERE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; BIOECONOMIE ; REUNION
R�sum� :	Ce m�moire analyse le projet BIOBLOCS, qui vise � valoriser le Cryptomeria japonica dans des blocs b�ton-bois biosourc�s � La R�union. Il interroge la cr�dibilit�, la durabilit� et la reproductibilit� de cette innovation en tant que levier de transition �cologique pour les territoires insulaires. � travers une d�marche mixte combinant Analyse du Cycle de Vie (ACV), approche socio-�conomique et entretiens qualitatifs, l��tude montre que le Biobloc pr�sente un gain carbone significatif, conditionn� par des choix techniques (s�chage bas carbone, teneur en bois) et organisationnels. Toutefois, sa viabilit� d�pend autant de dispositifs publics (subventions, RE2020) que de la structuration d�une cha�ne de valeur locale encore fragment�e. Le cas r�unionnais met en lumi�re des sp�cificit�s critiques : l�insularit�, la concurrence d�usage entre bois-�nergie (Albioma) et bois-mati�re, et la raret� des granulats naturels. L�analyse remet en question l�applicabilit� imm�diate du mod�le de biocluster, r�v�lant plut�t un proto-cluster en phase de structuration. Enfin, le m�moire souligne la n�cessit� d�une gouvernance partag�e pour arbitrer l�affectation de la biomasse et franchir le seuil de la co-construction collective.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 ECODEVA)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kessari M.-E.
Membres du Jury :	Debref R.; Benoit S.; Kessari M.-E.
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L�application du cadre socio-�cologique dans un syst�me pastoral � l�abandon

L�application du cadre socio-�cologique dans un syst�me pastoral � l�abandon : l��tude de cas de Puk� au nord de l�Albanie [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / X. Muho . - s.l. : s.n., 2025 . - 72 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPASTORALISME ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ELEVAGE ; BIEN COMMUN ; ALBANIE
R�sum� :	Ce m�moire de master �tudie le pastoralisme � Puk� en Albanie sous l�optique de la th�orie du cadre socio-�cologique et des biens communs d�Elinor Ostrom. L�objectif principal de cette recherche est d�analyser le secteur de l��levage dans cette zone � travers le capital social. Une approche m�thodologique mixte a �t� adopt�e, combinant des questionnaires qualitatifs et des entretiens semi-directifs men�s aupr�s de 19 professionnels du secteur. Les r�sultats montrent que, le pastoralisme extensif est en train de dispara�tre � Puk� et que les riches p�turages de cette zone sont presque � l�abandon, � cause des difficult�s techniques, environnementales et sociales dont il est affront� le m�tier de berger. La conclusion propose plusieurs recommandations pour le secteur de l��levage � Puk� dans le but de d�velopper ce pilier de l��conomie de la zone.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Le Grusse P.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Bourceret A.; Muco E.
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Assessing environmental and economic dynamics in the EU agri-food sector: the impact of imports through a BVAR analysis

Assessing environmental and economic dynamics in the EU agri-food sector: the impact of imports through a BVAR analysis [Article] / E. Zafeiriou ; S. Galatsidas ; G. Tsantopoulos ; S. Sofios ; S. Evangelia ; G. Arabatzis . - 2025 . - p. 37-57.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 24, n. 2 (Juin 2025) . - p. 37-57

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE
R�sum� :	The study investigates the environmental impact of the EU agri-food sector, focusing on emissions per capita and their relationship with economic growth through a Bayesian Vector Autoregression (BVAR) framework. It reveals that greening efforts in the sector have not been matched by sufficient economic growth, challenging the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Despite progress in sustainable practices, economic expansion has fallen short of offsetting environmental costs, with imports playing a critical role. The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) under the EU Green Deal highlights the need to address trade-related emissions. The study calls for future research to develop a comprehensive index incorporating diverse variables to better assess sustainability efforts in the agri-food sector.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2502c
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Assessing yield and productivity gaps in Tunisian maize cropping system

Assessing yield and productivity gaps in Tunisian maize cropping system [Article] / M.D. Hammami ; A. Lasram ; Z. Kthiri ; S. Boukef ; W. Hamada ; P. Revilla ; C. Karmous . - 2025 . - p. 331.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy > vol. 15, n. 2 (February 2025) . - p. 331

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; MODE DE CULTURE ; RENDEMENT ; PRODUCTIVITE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; MAIS ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Maize production is deficient in arid countries such as Tunisia. To assess maize yield and estimate productivity gaps among Tunisian farmers in consideration of climate change challenges, a survey was conducted that included 50 farms in 10 governorates, focusing on agronomic practices, seed type adoptions, and socioeconomic parameters. The yield gaps related to water resources and farmers' technical efficiency represented 26.8% and 32.9%, respectively, while for water productivity, the gaps related to water resources and technical efficiency were 32.2% and 31.3%, respectively. Hybrid varieties were among the 25% yield increase compared to local landraces. Farmers retain local landraces mainly for their food quality. Favorable climatic conditions in the northern regions of Tunisia are among the reasons for higher yield compared to the central and southern areas, which registered a yield reduction of 9.2% and 17%, respectively. The Tobit analyses showed that sowing rate, geographic location, type of variety, and fertilization are the most significant factors contributing to technical inefficiencies. For further increases in maize yield in Tunisia, improving agricultural practices, water management, and using high-yielding varieties are essential.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15020331
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Building the data foundation for the economic assessment of pollination services in the European framework: case study of Nestos municipality

Building the data foundation for the economic assessment of pollination services in the European framework: case study of Nestos municipality [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / D. Alexandridis . - 2025 . - 60 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPOLLINISATION ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; VALEUR ECONOMIQUE ; CLASSIFICATION ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; GRECE
R�sum� :	Over 75% of the world�s crops depend on animal pollinators for their pollination. In recent years, this significant ecosystem service has recorded a major decline on its population threatening food security. The causes of this negative trend are mainly derived from the agricultural sector including habitat loss due to agricultural intensification, excessive use of pesticides, monoculture practice, pests and diseases. Several measurements have been implemented by the European Union, but they couldn�t approach this matter holistically. For this reason, an assessment of their economic value in the European agricultural sector its needed. Through this assessment the economic contribution of pollinators will be quantified, the economic losses emerging from their decline will be examined under several different scenarios and the cost-effectiveness of alternative pollinator-friendly farming practices will be explored. However, to achieve this several farm-level data and farm typologies are required. The objective of this study is to understand the regional farming systems, identify patterns and validate the typologies to build the data foundation that will feed the economic modelling chain. To achieve that, existing agricultural data from a recent survey conducted in the municipality of Nestos, Greece will be analyzed and compared with farm typologies given by local experts to validate them. These data include information on farm characteristics, practices, inputs and outputs as long as pollinator interactions, while the typologies include four different farm types.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Kleftodimos G.
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Circular nutrient management in agriculture for environmental and economic resilience within the EcoFoodSystem

Circular nutrient management in agriculture for environmental and economic resilience within the EcoFoodSystem [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / H. Chabbah . - 2025 . - 63 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SUBSTANCE NUTRITIVE ; PERFORMANCE ECONOMIQUE ; BELGIQUE
R�sum� :	Today, agricultural systems face a growing pressure to guarantee food security and support sustainability, in a context of natural resources depletion and global climate change. Circular nutrient management provides a promising approach for resolving these interconnected issues. Circular nutrient management enhances soil fertility through the capture and recycling of nutrients, which translates to stabilized crop production and minimum dependence on imported synthetic fertilizers. This provides resilience against external shocks like volatility in fertilizer prices. It also contributes to the preservation of ecosystems by reducing waste, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. This study assesses nitrogen (N) fluxes and economic performance in a context of gas price volatility (68% correlation with nitrogen costs) across three different production systems in Wallonia, Belgium: Business-as-Usual (BAU), Vegan (VEGAN), and Integrated Crop-Livestock (ICLS). Using the GRAFS (Generalized Representation of Agro-Food Systems) framework, on an 8-year rotation, we quantified nitrogen inputs, outputs, losses, nitrogen surplus (Input-Output), nutrient output/input ratio (O/I, nutrient use efficiency), and circularity indicators expressing how many times a nutrient input cohort completes a full cycle (CyCt). Results indicate that the ICL System achieves the highest nitrogen use efficiency (NUE=0.79) and the lowest nitrogen surplus (42.1kgN/ha/year), by recycling manure and reducing nitrogen costs to 9.1% of production costs. The BAU system, while generating the highest gross margin thanks to intensive cash crops, causes the largest nitrogen surplus (69.4 kg N/ha/year) and loses 17.7% of its gross margin as a response to fertilizer price volatility. The VEGAN system, even with a high NUE (0.76), shows low circularity (CyCt 0.26) and faces a gross margin loss of 41.5% due to its heavy reliance on external inputs. In sum, the Integrated Crop Livestock System improves nutrient circularity, boosts resilience to input market volatility, and can provide economic stability due to the diversity of revenue sources, as long as there is a policy that supports farmers.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Bindelle J.; Kleftodimos G.
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Confronting a date monoculture in Tunisia: can underused date varieties decrease farm economic vulnerability?

Confronting a date monoculture in Tunisia: can underused date varieties decrease farm economic vulnerability? [Article] / R. Dagher ; N. Faysse ; L. Temri ; M.-E. Kessari ; F. Khamassi . - 2025 . - p. 117-132.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 24, n. 4 (September 2025) . - p. 117-132

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMDATTE ; MONOCULTURE ; DIVERSIFICATION ; VULNERABILITE ; VARIETE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; RENTABILITE ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Crop diversity is promoted for its environmental benefits. However, few analyses have been conducted on whether crop diversity can reduce farm economic vulnerability to multiple production stresses. Deglet Noor is the most frequently grown variety of date in Kebili Region, Tunisia. Other date varieties, termed "common date varieties", were formerly considered to be less profitable and hence marginalised. Date production in this region is facing constraints linked to climate change, decreasing water availability and rising labour costs. The study compares the economic benefits of producing Deglet Noor dates and common date varieties at farm level, when faced with different production stresses. A survey was made of 123 farmers producing dates in Kebili Region. In the absence of stress, Deglet Noor is the most profitable variety, but its profitability is particularly vulnerable to different stresses. By contrast, the profitability of common date varieties is much less sensitive to these stresses. Stress-free environments become increasingly rare in Tunisian oases. Hence, re-directing interest towards common date varieties could help build less vulnerable oasis farming systems.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2504g
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Croyances et perception du risque phytosanitaire

Croyances et perception du risque phytosanitaire : une approche exp�rimentale [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M.I. Mekedem . - s.l. : s.n., 2025 . - 78 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Economie du développement agricole, de l'environnement et de l'alimentation [ECODEVA]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; CEREALICULTURE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Ce m�moire s�int�resse � la perception et aux croyances des agriculteurs face au risque phytosanitaire li� au non-traitement du bl� tendre par les fongicides. L��tude s�inscrit dans le champ de l��conomie comportementale, en mobilisant les notions de risque, d�ambigu�t� et de probabilit�s subjectives pour mieux comprendre la persistance des usages de pesticides. La d�marche adopt�e est avant tout m�thodologique et exploratoire. Apr�s avoir pr�sent� les principaux cadres th�oriques de la d�cision en incertitude, le travail propose un protocole exp�rimental visant � �liciter les croyances des agriculteurs � partir de sc�narios contextualis�s. Ces sc�narios ont �t� construits � partir de variables agronomiques cl�s et d�indicateurs techniques issus des Bulletins de Sant� du V�g�tal et de donn�es m�t�orologiques. Les r�sultats expos�s mettent en �vidence la logique diff�renci�e des traitements fongicides (T1, T2, T3) et montrent comment les d�cisions s�inscrivent dans une dynamique cumulative et conditionnelle. Ils soulignent la n�cessit� de d�passer les approches d�contextualis�es pour mieux saisir les raisonnements op�rationnels pratiques des producteurs.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 ECODEVA)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kessari M.-E.
Membres du Jury :	Crosetto P.; Lubello P.; Kessari M.-E.
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Decoding farm size-performance relationship in Algerian agriculture: toward a unified analytical framework

Decoding farm size-performance relationship in Algerian agriculture: toward a unified analytical framework [Article] / S. Assassi ; N. Zebbar ; F. Dib . - 2025 . - p. 135-152.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 24, n. 5 (December 2025) . - p. 135-152

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMTAILLE DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; STRUCTURE AGRICOLE ; PERFORMANCE DE L'ENTREPRISE ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	The relationship between farm size and performance remains a central but contested issue in agricultural economics. While existing studies tend to classify this relationship (positive, inverse, or neutral), they rarely explore the underlying mechanisms, leading to context-dependent findings. This study addresses this gap by analyzing three agricultural value chains in Algeria � artichoke, honey, and tomato � using a comparative, mixed-methods approach. It identifies �structural differentiation levers�, internal or external factors rooted in specific spatiotemporal contexts, that indirectly affect performance via techno-organizational practices and economic mediators. In the artichoke chain, these levers relate to access to water and market structures favoring large farms. In the honey chain, they reflect sanitary, organizational, and commercial conditions benefiting small-scale producers. In the tomato chain, their absence explains the performance parity across farm sizes. The analysis shows that size-related advantages arise only when three conditions are met: favorable levers, a size suited to them, and the farmer�s capacity to activate them.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2505h
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D�fis � relever dans les coop�ratives f�minines d�arganiers du Sud-Ouest Marocain. Compte-rendu d�atelier

D�fis � relever dans les coop�ratives f�minines d�arganiers du Sud-Ouest Marocain. Compte-rendu d�atelier [Article] / E. Skrimizea ; J. Idbourrous ; S. ljlil ; R. Beghi ; K. Davidovic ; A. Paul ; C. Parra . - 2025 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Alternatives rurales > n. 10 (Mars 2025) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMHUILE D'ARGAN ; ACTIVITE COOPERATIVE ; FEMME ; COMMERCIALISATION ; CIRCUIT DE COMMERCIALISATION ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES ; RESILIENCE ; CHAINE DE VALEUR ; MAROC
R�sum� :	L�huile d�argane est une ressource �conomique et un �l�ment culturel cl� de la r�gion Souss Massa au Sud-ouest du Maroc. Ce compte-rendu d�un groupe de discussion examine les d�fis socio-�cologiques des coop�ratives f�minines produisant et commercialisant l�huile d�argane. En mettant en lumi�re les t�moignages des femmes leaders de sept coop�ratives, il r�v�le des enjeux significatifs : contr�le du march� par les interm�diaires, gestion des ressources en p�riode de s�cheresse, valorisation des ressources humaines et d�fis socio-territoriaux. Les dirigeantes recommandent la cr�ation d�un fonds national pour acheter des mati�res premi�res � prix �quitable, am�liorer la gestion de l�eau et des infrastructures, investir dans la recherche pour valoriser l�huile d�argane et �duquer les jeunes. Les chercheurs concluent en appelant � une collaboration accrue entre gestionnaires, universit�s et coop�ratives locales pour soutenir la r�silience socio-�cologique et promouvoir une cha�ne de valeur mondiale plus �quitable
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.60569/10-b2
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Le D�m�ter 2025 : nourrir 2050 : de la fiction � la r�alit�

in D�m�ter : �conomie et strat�gies agricoles Le D�m�ter 2025 : nourrir 2050 : de la fiction � la r�alit� [S�rie] / S. Abis, dir. ; A. Marie, coord. . - 31 . - Paris [France] : Club D�m�ter : Paris [France] : IRIS, 2025 . - 407 p.. - (D�m�ter : Economie et Strat�gies Agricoles, ISSN 1166-2115) .ISBN : 978-2-493-75603-9Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; ALIMENTATION HUMAINE ; MILIEU RURAL ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; GEOPOLITIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; CARTOGRAPHIE ; DONNEE STATISTIQUE ; PROSPECTIVE ; CLIMAT ; DURABILITE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE
R�sum� :	Alors que s�ouvre un nouveau quart de si�cle, le champ des possibles d�ici 2050 est aussi impr�cis qu�illimit�. Devrions-nous, d�s lors, en d�cr�ter son illisibilit� ? L�affirmative serait chose facile, d�autant que les d�r�glements g�opolitiques et climatiques en cours peuvent nous emporter vers le pessimisme et l�imm�diatet�. Quand tout semble vaciller et aller plus vite, nos regards se d�tournent de l�essentiel. Or voir au loin est n�cessaire, et pour ce faire, il faut voir t�t. 2050, c�est d�j� demain, et les enjeux alimentaires et agricoles occuperont une place toujours centrale : davantage de personnes � nourrir, d�app�tits et de profils diff�renci�s chez les acteurs qui rythmeront la marche mondiale, de d�fis productifs � r�soudre et d�ing�niosit� � d�ployer. Sur ces terrains strat�giques, les d�terminations, les comp�titions et les tensions ne manqueront pas de s�amplifier. Afin d�aller de l�avant et de pr�parer ces lendemains sans qu�ils d�chantent in�vitablement, la prise de recul s�av�re indispensable. Nourrir 2050 ne sera pas uniquement l�affaire de syst�mes agricoles et alimentaires qui devront �tre � la hauteur. Il s�agit aussi de cette capacit� de r�fl�chir autrement, de combiner des analyses, des id�es et des exp�riences, de comprendre que la complexit� nous impose modestie et motivation, de s�ouvrir pour penser, de penser pour agir et d�agir pour progresser. Cette 31e �dition du D�m�ter embarque pour le lointain, dans une s�rie de futurs possibles et contradictoires, pour que les fictions alimentaires puissent dialoguer avec les r�alit�s agricoles. -12 chapitres analytiques et prospectifs -Des focus g�o�conomiques, agricoles et agroalimentaires -Des cartes, infographies et statistiques mondiales
Note de contenu :	Demain, L�agriculture - Nourrir le futur � l�ombre des hippopotames Agrosph�res - Banque et finance en 2050 : le grand braquage ? - Les �tats-Unis d�ici 2050 : d�clin de la puissance ? - Intelligence artificielle et bon sens paysan : choc ou alchimie � venir ? - Les d�mocraties face aux batailles climatiques - Monarchies du Golfe : incontournables sur l��chiquier alimentaire mondial d�ici 2050 ? - 2050 : L�ins�curit� alimentaire mondiale in�vitablement amplifi�e ? - R�veils d�Asie centrale : confirmer ou dispara�tre - L�Inde en 2050 : superpuissance mais impuissance agricole ? Regards d�avenir - Pakistan: A Future Food and Agricultural Power in 2050? - Fruits rouges : l�irr�sistible ascension sur nos �tals - Les banques de ressources g�n�tiques, sentinelles de notre alimentation Prix demeter 2024 - Changement climatique : la solidarit� internationale mise � rude �preuve - La Chine, fossoyeur de l�industrie du bois fran�ais ? Rep�res - Nuciculture : la noix fran�aise dans la comp�tition mondiale - Plantes � parfum, aromatiques et m�dicinales : une croissance durable ? - March� carbone : une opportunit� pour l�agriculture et l�agroindustrie ? - La consommation alimentaire des fran�ais : un concentr� du monde
Cote :	I3-ABI-2025
URL / DOI :	https://shs.cairn.info/le-demeter-2025--9782493756039?lang=fr
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Developing a bio-economic model to assess the socio-economic and ecological impacts of pollinator-friendly agricultural practices in the municipality of Nestos (North-East Greece)

Developing a bio-economic model to assess the socio-economic and ecological impacts of pollinator-friendly agricultural practices in the municipality of Nestos (North-East Greece) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / G. �evik . - 2025 . - 42 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; POLLINISATION ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; GRECE
R�sum� :	Implementing pollinator friendly farming strategies is essential to ensure sustainability of farming system as well as global food security. The aim of the study is to develop a bio-economic model to assess the pollinator friendly practices economically and ecologically in Nestos area. To develop the model the survey data used and the model built in GAMS using by the data to understand economic and ecological effect of pollinator friendly strategies. Simulation of various scenarios used to ensure the value of pollinators and to secure economic viability of farmers. The model combines 3 different scenarios with 10 risk aversion levels to have 30 unique results. This combination allows for a comprehensive analysis. Results showed that the scenario 2 which is moderate reduction of pesticide usage gives strategic optimum solution. The model provides win-win outcomes for economic and environmental goals in current risk aversion levels. It also gives perceptions for policymakers and farmers on balancing economic viability with environmental sustainability.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Kleftodimos G.; Rozakis S.; Belhouchette H.
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Development of sustainable business models for field crop smallholder farmers under the WEFE nexus framework in the scope of agricultural and rural development

Development of sustainable business models for field crop smallholder farmers under the WEFE nexus framework in the scope of agricultural and rural development [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / Z. Mahmoud . - 2025 . - 65 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidential.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMMODELE ECONOMIQUE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; GRANDE CULTURE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	The thesis responds to the need for sustainable agriculture and food value chain. It considers the challenge of designing sustainable business models for small-scale farms by entering the realm of water, energy, food, and ecosystem concerns under the WEFE nexus. More broadly, it explores the global and Mediterranean context regarding sustainable agricultural models and integrates an interdisciplinary research plan. it explores how better resource use can support the economic performance through the interaction of plain factors of empirical practices and inputs followed by farmers and stakeholders. The research is flexible and robust as it follows mixed approaches to collect and analyze the data for development to know the current farm practices and resource utilisation efficiency to incorporate sustainability elements in innovative sustainable models. The research uses innovative tools and software to design and develop concrete achievements. The results can enhance food security, renew concern for agroecological practices, and strengthen the socio-economic status, which improves farmers� livelihood and promotes community resilience. The outcome of the project provides sustainable business models for several farm types. By sharing these findings with local stakeholders, the study provides insights for strategic planning and agricultural policy for sustainable agricultural and rural development.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Kleftodimos G.; Abdelradi F.; Bourceret A.
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Digital tools and decision support systems in agroecology: benefits, challenges, and practical implementations

Digital tools and decision support systems in agroecology: benefits, challenges, and practical implementations [Article] / D. Petraki ; I. Gazoulis ; M. Kokkini ; M. Danaskos ; P. Kanatas ; A. Rekkas ; I. Travlos . - 2025 . - p. 236.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy > vol. 15, n. 1 (January 2025) . - p. 236

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; AIDE A LA DECISION
R�sum� :	Farmers are increasingly faced with challenges such as climate change, population growth, and the need for sustainable food production, while simultaneously having to address the environmental impacts of conventional agriculture. Agroecology has emerged as a holistic and sustainable approach to agriculture, integrating environmental, social, and economic principles. This study investigates the role of digital tools, including decision support systems (DSSs), in supporting agroecological transitions. Through a literature review and analysis of case studies, this paper examines the benefits and challenges associated with the adoption of digital tools in agroecology, highlighting their potential to promote sustainable practices such as soil and water management, pest control, and efficient resource use. The findings indicate that while digital solutions offer significant potential to enhance productivity and improve environmental outcomes, their adoption remains limited due to barriers such as low digital literacy, lack of infrastructure, and concerns about effectiveness in real-world farming conditions. Despite these challenges, digital solutions offer significant potential to enhance productivity, improve environmental outcomes, and support farmers' decision-making. To comprehensively understand their benefits, a holistic approach is necessary, combining digital tools with hands-on training, policy support, and ongoing research. This paper highlights the role of digital tools in agroecology, explores their benefits and challenges, and discusses the need for continued research to assess their long-term potential in terms of the agroecological transition.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15010236
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Early-stage impacts of irrigated conservation agriculture on soil physical properties and crop performance in a French Mediterranean system

Early-stage impacts of irrigated conservation agriculture on soil physical properties and crop performance in a French Mediterranean system [Article] / J.D. Dominguez-Bohorquez ; C. Wittling ; B. Cheviron ; S. Bouarfa ; N. Urruty ; J.-M. Lopez ; C. Dejean . - 2025 . - p. 299.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy > vol. 15, n. 2 (February 2025) . - p. 299

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE ; SOL ; PERFORMANCE DE CULTURE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	The Mediterranean region faces intensified climate change effects, increasing irrigation demands to sustain crop yields and increasing pressure on water resources. Adaptive management strategies such as conservation agriculture (CA) offer potential benefits for soil quality and water use efficiency. However, there is limited research on the short-term effects of this farming system under irrigated Mediterranean climatic conditions. This study aimed to explore the short-term impacts of conservation agriculture (no tillage, cover crops and crop rotation) on the soil properties, water flows and crop and water productivity in a French Mediterranean agrosystem of irrigated field crops, using a multifactorial approach. From 2021 to 2023, maize, sorghum and soybean were grown successively under either conventional tillage (CT) or conservation agriculture (CA), combined with sprinkler irrigation, subsurface drip irrigation or non-irrigated conditions. The dynamics of the surface soil properties (bulk density, penetration resistance, soil temperature), water flows (infiltration, soil evaporation) and agronomic indicators (leaf area index, crop yield, water productivity) were measured across the three cropping seasons. In the pedoclimatic conditions of the study, CA was shown to clearly impact the soil properties, water flows and crop yields, from the first year of adoption. CA practices caused an increased bulk density and soil resistance penetration, leading to decreased quasi-steady ponded infiltration in the surface horizon, particularly in the CA?subsurface drip and CA?non-irrigated conditions. These effects were also reflected in the leaf area index, crop yield and water productivity, with CA showing lower values compared to CT. Crop residues in CA reduced soil evaporation, particularly under sprinkler irrigation. However, this benefit diminished as the residues decomposed, leading to soil evaporation rates comparable to those observed in CT. Agronomic indicators were better under sprinkler irrigation than under subsurface drip irrigation. Overall, compaction emerged as a significant challenge in the adoption of CA, considering its negative impact on crop yields.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15020299
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Etude de la performance �conomique et la transition agro�cologique des exploitations agricoles en Auvergne-Rh�ne-Alpes

Etude de la performance �conomique et la transition agro�cologique des exploitations agricoles en Auvergne-Rh�ne-Alpes : une proposition exploratoire [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / H. Laaziri . - s.l. : s.n., 2025 . - 83 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidentiel.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; VIABILITE ECONOMIQUE ; MODELE ECONOMIQUE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Reconnue pour sa diversit� agricole, la r�gion Auvergne-Rh�ne-Alpes se situe au coeur des enjeux socio-�conomiques et environnementaux, et dont la transition agro�cologique en fait partie. Celle-ci est jug�e n�cessaire face aux fluctuations climatiques actuelles. Cependant, la viabilit� �conomique des exploitations agricoles reste controvers�e. Ce travail a pour objectif de v�rifier la possibilit� de concilier la performance �conomique et l�engagement agro�cologique des exploitations sp�cialis�es en grandes cultures et en polyculture-�levage. Afin de v�rifier ces propos, la m�thodologie consistera en des enqu�tes de terrain, des outils OASIS et IDEA4 ainsi qu�une analyse des mod�les �conomiques adopt�s. Les r�sultats sont contrast�s : dans certains cas, la transformation et la diversification des produits et des d�bouch�s semblent expliquer la coexistence d�un engagement agro�cologique �lev� et d�une performance �conomique solide ; dans d�autres, ces choix n�am�liorent pas les r�sultats. Autrement dit, le mod�le �conomique appara�t parfois comme un facteur explicatif, mais pas toujours : il constitue un levier parmi d�autres, sans �tre syst�matiquement d�terminant.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.
Membres du Jury :	Le Grusse P.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Fain E.
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Etude de la pr�dation intraguilde lors de l�utilisation de macro-organismes dans un contexte de lutte biologique

Etude de la pr�dation intraguilde lors de l�utilisation de macro-organismes dans un contexte de lutte biologique [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / E. Chaabani . - s.l. : s.n., 2025 . - 61 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMLUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; PARASITE ; LUTTE ANTIRAVAGEUR ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Les insectes ravageurs causent des d�g�ts en agriculture. La gestion de ces ravageurs est bas�e essentiellement sur l�utilisation de pesticides chimiques qui sont nocifs. La lutte biologique est une piste alternative. Elle consiste en � utiliser des ennemis naturels, notamment les pr�dateurs et les parasito�des qui forment une guilde. Les pr�dateurs et les parasito�des partagent les m�mes ressources donc ils sont en comp�tition mais le parasito�de est toujours la proie intraguilde. La mise en place d�une lutte biologique efficace n�cessite la compr�hension de diff�rents m�canismes notamment la pr�dation intraguilde. Ce travail s�int�resse � la mise en place de combinaisons de pr�dateurs et parasito�des pour la gestion de pucerons : Aphis gossypi, Macrosiphum euphorbiae et Myzus persiace identifi�s sur terrain. Dans cette �tude le parasito�de Aphidius colemani est combin� aux trois pr�dateurs : Chrysoperla carnea, Aphidolotes aphidimyza et Eupeodes corollae. Des l�chers par augmentation ont �t� faits pour cette recherche afin de tester ces cocktails d�ennemis naturels sur le terrain. L�efficacit� de ces cocktails a �t� mesur�e en faisant des suivis hebdomadaires et des comptages r�guliers sur le terrain de tous les arthropodes. Les r�sultats montrent que les associations pr�dateurs et parasito�des ont permis un contr�le plus rapide des pucerons. Cette �tude a permis de d�tecter la pr�sence de pr�dation intraguilde sur terrain. L�analyse de la diversit� des communaut�s a montr� que certains cocktails ont favoris� plus de richesse. Enfin, cette �tude apporte de nouvelles connaissances sur les interactions entre ennemis naturels sur terrain et montre l�importance d�utiliser des combinaisons pour renforcer la lutte biologique
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Le Grusse P.; Lelong A.; Frago E.
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Etude de la trajectoire de l�agro�cologie au Br�sil et en France

Etude de la trajectoire de l�agro�cologie au Br�sil et en France : caract�ristiques et politiques publiques [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / N. Aini . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2025 . - 107 p.. - (Master of Science : Professionnel; 993) .Master of Science. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; GOUVERNANCE ; FRANCE ; BRESIL
R�sum� :	La transition agro�cologique est, aujourd�hui, une transformation progressive et n�cessaire, afin de faire face au mod�le conventionnel dominant. Cette transition est influenc�e par diff�rents acteurs et politiques publiques o� son mode de gouvernance diff�re d�un contexte � un autre. Par cons�quent, la pr�sente �tude vise � explorer l�agro�cologie � travers deux corpus de recherche portant sur deux pays, � savoir le Br�sil et la France. Cette �tude repose sur une analyse qualitative du corpus d�articles par le logiciel � NVivo �, accompagn�e par une analyse des discours des acteurs institutionnels. Des divergences et des convergences ont �t� identifi�es. Elle a permis d�identifier qu�au Br�sil, la gouvernance est soutenue principalement par les mouvements sociaux (mouvement ascendant) alors qu�en France elle est soutenue par l�Etat (mouvement descendant). De plus, elle a permis d�identifier diff�rents mod�les agro�cologiques. Au Br�sil, c�est un projet social port� par les savoirs des communaut�s et ayant �merg� avant son institutionnalisation en 2012. En revanche, en France, elle est plut�t de nature �conomique et technique et a �merg� plus r�cemment. Par ailleurs, les deux pays repr�sentent des d�fis convergents li�s � la r�sistance du mod�le productiviste dominant. Enfin, cette �tude a permis de mentionner la territorialisation comme une dimension de l�agro�cologie ainsi que le r�le crucial des femmes dans l�agro�cologie br�silienne.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master of science)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.
Président du Jury :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Pavez I.; Requier-Desjardins M.
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Evaluation of household farming systems within the scope of NPP-SOL project, development and integrated bio-economic scenarios

Evaluation of household farming systems within the scope of NPP-SOL project, development and integrated bio-economic scenarios [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Bouguerra . - 2025 . - 68 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; ESPAGNE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Agricultural intensification in the Mediterranean regions has increased productivity but led to high levels of nitrogen leaching, threatening water resources and the sustainability of household farming systems. Within the scope of NPP-SOL project, this study aims to evaluate strategies to reduce nitrogen leaching, without affecting farm profitability in two Mediterranean areas: the Italian Arborea plain, Italy and the Arba basin, Spain. Using the DAHBSIM bioeconomic model. The results of calibration show that the model is realistic to real farm conditions. Simulating the reference scenarios (business-as-usual) shows a decrease in sustainable indicators over time. Qualitative results help to put hypotheses that indicate that either site specific best management practices (BMPs) or pollution preventing technologies (PPTs) alone can reduce nitrogen leaching with lower productivity. However, by combining these two scenarios with an incentive policy the simulation shows less nitrogen with higher productivity. This study illustrates that the integration of the bioeconomic model with alternative scenarios and incentive policies, supports predicting the future situation at the farm-level and provides advice to farmers while minimizing nitrogen leaching without affecting their profitability.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Bayraktar A.; Kleftodimos G.
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Evaluation of sanitary and environmental impact of plant protection practices in vineyards of southwestern France: organic and conventional/integrated agriculture

Evaluation of sanitary and environmental impact of plant protection practices in vineyards of southwestern France: organic and conventional/integrated agriculture [Article] / O. Mghirbi ; C. Grimene ; P. Le Grusse ; J.-P. Bord . - 2025 . - p. 583.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 17, n. 2 (January 2025) . - p. 583

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMEVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; DANGER POUR LA SANTE ; INDICATEUR DE RISQUE DE TOXICITE ENVIRONNEMENTALE ; PRATIQUE CULTURALE ; PESTICIDE ; TOXICITE DES PESTICIDES ; VITICULTURE ; ANALYSE DU RISQUE ; ANALYSE COMPARATIVE ; SUD OUEST ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	The French wine industry is spread across the country and represents 789,000 ha (2023). Over 20% of the plant protection products (PPPs) sold in France are used in viticulture on less than 4% of the French UAA (Utilized Agricultural Area). The share of wine estates with organic farming certification has risen sharply, reaching 9% of French vineyards in 2016. The position occupied by the wine sector on both the national and international scale confirms the need to examine the impacts of different management practices in viticulture on human health and the environment. This study presents an approach to the assessment of plant protection practices in vineyards based on indicators of plant protection pressure and risk. It was carried out on wine-growing farms in the southwest of France, surveyed according to the two farming systems: conventional/integrated and organic. The main objective of this study was to compare the health and environmental impact of the PPPs used in these two farming systems. The impact assessment result of wine-growing plant protection practices shows that some pesticides and molecules used in organic farming, especially those based on copper and sulfur, are more harmful than products used in conventional/integrated farming, in particular to the environment. For this reason, all stakeholders involved in pesticide management should recognize the health and environmental impact of PPPs in order to reduce and to control their toxicity risks to public health and the natural environment.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020583
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�valuation de syst�mes de cultures avec introduction de leviers agro�cologiques

�valuation de syst�mes de cultures avec introduction de leviers agro�cologiques : quels impacts sur l�environnement et l��conomie ? [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Sarkis . - 2025 . - 75 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Développement agricole territorial, environnement et modélisation [DATEM]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diplomation Faculté d'Agronomie - Université Libanaise, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidentiel.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGROECOLOGIE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Ce m�moire de master se concentre sur le secteur l�gumier en France, en particulier en Normandie, qui est un pilier de l'agriculture nationale. Il expose les contraintes environnementales et sanitaires de l'agriculture conventionnelle, notamment l'utilisation intensive de produits agrochimiques (pesticides, engrais) et la m�canisation, qui d�gradent les sols, polluent l'eau et l'air, et ont des impacts n�gatifs sur la sant� humaine et la biodiversit�. Le document pr�sente l'agro�cologie comme une solution pour substituer les intrants de synth�se par des m�thodes naturelles. Dans le cadre du projet Ecophyto Sys-L�g, trois leviers agro�cologiques ont �t� �tudi�s pour le contexte de la Basse-Normandie : la rotation des cultures, l'apport de produits r�siduaires organiques et l'utilisation de couverts v�g�taux. L'�tude a cherch� � �valuer les effets de ces pratiques sur les flux d'azote et de carbone dans l'air, l'eau et le sol, ainsi que leur impact �conomique. Les r�sultats indiquent que l'int�gration de ces leviers peut diminuer les �missions azot�es et augmenter le stockage de carbone. L'utilisation de couverts v�g�taux, en particulier, a �t� identifi�e comme une pratique particuli�rement efficace pour r�duire le lessivage des nitrates.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Le Grusse P.; Farah J.; Darwich S.
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Examination of farm profitability under pollinator restoration measures in Germany

Examination of farm profitability under pollinator restoration measures in Germany [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Demirci . - 2025 . - 73 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE FONCIERE ; POLLINISATION ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ALLEMAGNE
R�sum� :	Pollinator populations are declining worldwide, particularly in Europe. This decline has a negative effect on crop yield and ecological and economic consequences for the maintenance of ecosystems. To address these issues, the European authorities have mobilized a series of policy measures through the CAP to safeguard the conservation of pollinators and ensure the provision of pollination services. These policies integrate pollinator protection into sectoral and cross-sectoral plans and programmes. This study examines the impact of pollinator restoration measures on two selected farms in Freiburg, Germany, identifying factors that affect profitability and analyzing both direct and indirect effects using a bioeconomic model with GAMS software. The selected farms represent conventional and ecological farming systems and are demonstration farms that are a part of the EU Horizon project, RestPoll. The study simulated a baseline and two scenarios for each farming system to optimize farm profitability. The results show that pollinator restoration can change how farms use their resources and how financial incentives play a main role in shaping farm decisions. Pollinator restoration measures increase farm profitability and support environmental sustainability. Ecological farming practices are more responsive to subsidy-based intervention and are better positioned in long term success. In addition; subsidy related policies have a positive impact on the transformation of farming systems.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Kleftodimos G.; Thompson A.; Bourceret A.
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Face � l'aridit�, la puissance de l'arbre : inspirations paysannes et marocaines pour l'agroforesterie

Face � l'aridit�, la puissance de l'arbre : inspirations paysannes et marocaines pour l'agroforesterie [Ouvrage] / G. Michon . - Montpellier [France] : IRD, 2025 . - 297 p.. - (Focus) .ISBN : 978-2-7099-3036-9Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMFORET ; AGROFORESTERIE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SECHERESSE ; ZONE ARIDE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	La Terre est en voie d�aridification. De nombreuses r�gions temp�r�es risquent, dans les prochaines d�cennies, de se voir confront�es � des stress hydriques s�v�res : l�aridit� est en passe de devenir notre quotidien. Il est temps que nous prenions l�affaire au s�rieux ! Pour contrer les effets n�fastes de l�aridification, l�arbre est essentiel : remettre l�arbre partout o� c�est possible est une urgence climatique et environnementale absolue. C�est aussi une urgence pour l�agriculture, dont les sols souffrent de la perte de leur ancien couvert arbor� : l�arbre est l�agent le plus puissant et le moins co�teux pour restaurer rapidement des sols vivants.
Note de contenu :	Partie 1 � Inventer la for�t : les syst�mes cultiv�s oasiens Chapitre 1 : Domestiquer l�eau pour rendre l�arbre possible Chapitre 2 : Les palmeraies, les agrofor�ts du d�sert Chapitre 3 : Les oasis ne sont pas que des palmiers Partie 2 � Transformer la for�t : les parcs agroforestiers Chapitre 4 : L�arganeraie, rempart contre le d�sert Chapitre 5 : L�acacia, une autre forme d�agrofor�t du d�sert Chapitre 6 : Le ch�ne vert, pilier des agrofor�ts m�diterran�ennes Chapitre 7 : Le thurif�re, l�arbre des hautes altitudes s�ches Partie 3 � Domestiquer la for�t : travailler (avec) les arbres Chapitre 8 : La trogne, pilier des terroirs agropastoraux Chapitre 9 : Le fr�ne dimorphe, � l�arbre de vie � Chapitre 10 : Le fr�ne oxyphylle, alli� des terrasses de culture Chapitre 11 : Le pistachier et le caroubier : les trognes des interstices Chapitre 12 : � �duquer � les arbres pour former des parcs agroforestiers diversifi�s Chapitre 13 : Les anastomoses : tisser, souder, greffer Partie 4 � Repenser l�agroforesterie en milieu aride : apports vernaculaires Chapitre 14 : Les grandes le�ons de ces agroforesteries vernaculaires Chapitre 15 : Menaces sur l�agroforesterie paysanne Chapitre 16 : Inspirations vernaculaires pour une (re)construction agroforesti�re des paysages
Cote :	MAR-I62-MIC-2025
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Global trends in conservation agriculture and climate change research: a bibliometric analysis

Global trends in conservation agriculture and climate change research: a bibliometric analysis [Article] / J. Rom�n-V�zquez ; R.M. Carbonell-Bojollo ; �. Veroz-Gonz�lez ; L.M. Maraschi da Silva Piletti ; F. M�rquez-Garc�a ; L.J. Cabeza-Ram�rez ; E.J. Gonz�lez-S�nchez . - 2025 . - p. 249.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy > vol. 15, n. 1 (January 2025) . - p. 249

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; RECHERCHE
R�sum� :	This study provides a bibliometric analysis of global scientific production on Conservation Agriculture (CA) and its relationship with climate change mitigation. Using data from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, the research encompassed 650 articles published between 1995 and 2022. The analysis revealed significant growth in the number of publications over the past three decades, driven by increasing global interest in sustainable agricultural practices. The findings highlight key themes, including no-tillage, soil organic carbon, and greenhouse gas emissions. Collaboration networks were mapped, identifying major contributors, such as the USA, Brazil, and China, alongside thematic clusters emphasizing carbon sequestration and soil management. Results indicate that CA research is increasingly focused on its potential to mitigate climate change, particularly through practices like no-tillage, vegetative cover, and crop rotation. While carbon sequestration has been central to CA research, recent studies have expanded to include nitrous oxide and methane emissions, indicating a broadening conceptual framework. This analysis underscores the importance of CA in addressing climate challenges and offers insights into emerging research areas, such as regional adaptations and the long-term effects of no-till systems. The findings aim to guide future research and policy development in sustainable agriculture and climate mitigation.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15010249
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Guide for the evaluation of agroecology

Guide for the evaluation of agroecology : a method for assessing its effects and the conditions necessary for its development [E-Book] / L. Levard, coord. . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae : Nogent sur Marne : GRET, 2025 . - 320 p.ISBN : 978-2-7592-4173-6Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; EVALUATION ; SUIVI EVALUATION ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; ENVIRONNEMENT SOCIOECONOMIQUE ; EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT ; GUIDE
R�sum� :	The Guide for the evaluation of agroecology proposes an approach and methodological tools for assessing the effects of agro ecological practices and systems on the agro-environmental and socio-economic performance of agriculture, and for assessing the conditions necessary for the development of agroecology. It aims to: help development stakeholders better design their projects, programmes and public policies in support of agroecology; facilitate the creation of references (performance and conditions necessary for development); and assist farmers so that they can better evaluate the results of their practices and thus have guidance for making decisions. This Guide is divided into three parts. The first part presents the general approaches for one-off evaluations and for monitoring and evaluation. The second part consists of evaluation sheets covering either agro-environmental and socio-economic aspects that may be impacted by agroecology, or the conditions necessary for the development of agroecology. The third part proposes additional methodologies in the form of tool sheets.
Note de contenu :	PART 1 - GENERAL APPROACHES FOR ONE-OFF EVALUATIONS AND FOR MONITORING AND EVALUATION Chapter 1 - General methodological principles Chapter 2 - General approach for one-off evaluations Chapter 3 - General approach for monitoring and evaluation PART 2 EVALUATION SHEETS Chapter 4 - Agro-environmental evaluation → Evaluation Sheet 1. Crop yields (direct measurement) → Evaluation Sheet 2. Soil health → Evaluation Sheet 3. Water-management performance at plot level → Evaluation Sheet 4. Regulation of bio-aggressors → Evaluation Sheet 5. Agricultural biodiversity → Evaluation Sheet 6. Reducing exposure to pesticides Chapter 5 - Socio-economic evaluation → Evaluation Sheet 7. Crop and livestock yields (estimate according to stakeholders) → Evaluation Sheet 8. Economic performance from the farmer�s point of view (crop- and livestock-production activities) → Evaluation Sheet 9. Economic performance from the farmer�s point of view (agricultural production system) → Evaluation Sheet 10. Value chains and organisation of trade → Evaluation Sheet 11. Attractiveness of agriculture for young people → Evaluation Sheet 12. Job retention and creation → Evaluation Sheet 13. Autonomy → Evaluation Sheet 14. Food security → Evaluation Sheet 15. Farm resilience and ability to adapt to climate change Chapter 6 - Evaluation of the conditions necessary for the development of agro ecology PART 3 TOOL SHEETS → Tool sheet 1. Guide for interpreting the agrarian landscape and establishing zoning → Tool sheet 2. Guide for interviews on the past and current situation of the territory → Tool sheet 3. Inventory and description of agroecological practices → Tool sheet 4. Grid for analysing issues linked to a key feature of the territory → Tool sheet 5. Developing a typology of farms → Tool sheet 6. Information to gather during case studies and tools for formatting that information → Tool sheet 7. Presentation of the spreadsheet for automated economic calculation and its user manual → Tool sheet 8. Characterisation of the degree of agro ecologisation of farms
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-4173-6
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A hybrid machine learning model for predicting agricultural production costs: integrating economic sensitivity analysis and environmental factors in Egypt

A hybrid machine learning model for predicting agricultural production costs: integrating economic sensitivity analysis and environmental factors in Egypt [Article] / S. Barakat ; H.I. Elkhouly ; A. Sofey ; N. Harraz . - 2025 . - p. 126371.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Environmental Management > vol. 390 (August 2025) . - p. 126371

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCOUT DE PRODUCTION ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; PREVISION ; METHODE ; MODELE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	Accurate prediction of agricultural production costs is crucial for sustainable development in Egypt, where productivity is highly sensitive to fluctuating economic and environmental conditions. This study introduces a hybrid machine learning model that provides more accurate and actionable cost predictions than existing models by uniquely integrating machine learning techniques with time-series forecasting of key economic variables and robust economic sensitivity analysis, all within a framework that also considers environmental factors. Using a 20-year dataset (2004-2023) on tomato production, we find that the Support Vector Machine (SVM) model outperforms Random Forest (RF) and Decision Tree (DT) models across three growing seasons (Summer, Nile, Winter), achieving a 2�% improvement in R2. Key cost drivers include human labor wages, irrigation water costs, and minimum temperature. Time-series forecasting reveals projected increases in inflation and fuel prices, underscoring the need for proactive policy interventions. Sensitivity analysis identifies fuel prices and inflation as the most influential economic factors, with varying impacts across seasons. This integrated approach offers actionable policy recommendations to enhance food security, economic resilience, and environmental sustainability in Egypt's agricultural sector, with broader implications for Africa.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126371
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Imported deforestation in the cocoa sector: life cycle assessment and compliance with the EU deforestation regulation

Imported deforestation in the cocoa sector: life cycle assessment and compliance with the EU deforestation regulation [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / W. Kabouri . - 2025 . - 74 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMDEBOISEMENT ; CACAO ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE
R�sum� :	Deforestation is one the most pressing environmental challenges, contributing significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem degradation. An important share of this phenomenon is linked to international trade as consumer markets import commodities associated with forest loss, giving rise to the concept of imported deforestation. In response, the European Union has adopted the Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which requires that products such as cocoa, soy, and coffee placed on the EU market be proven deforestation-free. This thesis focuses on the cocoa sector, an agricultural commodity that represents both economic dependence in producing countries and environmental risks especially in West African countries. The research followed two complementary approaches: first, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of cocoa beans was conducted using the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) methodology, the results showed that land use change is the dominant driver of cocoa�s environmental footprint. Second, a prospective strategic analysis was performed through SWOT matrices to evaluate the potential impacts of the EUDR on the cocoa sector before and after its implementation. The results confirm that deforestation is inadequately represented in current LCA frameworks, while regulatory change is expected to reshape cocoa value chains, generating both risks of exclusion and opportunities for sustainability and market competitiveness.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Harbouze R.; Kleftodimos G.; Bourceret A.
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Le logiciel EtoPhy sur la plateforme web "DEPHYTO" pour �valuer la toxicit� des produits phytosanitaires sur la sant� et l'environnement

in Secteur des produits phytopharmaceutiques et des biocides au Maroc : "Enjeux et defis" Le logiciel EtoPhy sur la plateforme web "DEPHYTO" pour �valuer la toxicit� des produits phytosanitaires sur la sant� et l'environnement [Communication � un Congr�s (avec Actes)] / P. Le Grusse ; E. Mandart ; J. Caubel . - 2025 . - p. 35-54.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMTOXICITE DES PESTICIDES ; INDICATEUR DE RISQUE DE TOXICITE ENVIRONNEMENTALE ; PESTICIDE ; LOGICIEL ; PLATEFORME NUMERIQUE ; DURABILITE ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; INDICATEUR DE FREQUENCE DE TRAITEMENT ; INDICATEUR DE RISQUE POUR LA SANTE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT
Congrès :	13. Congrès de l�Association Marocaine de Protection des Plantes, 2025/04/08-09, Rabat (Maroc)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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Maitrise du risque sanitaire pendant le processus de production des champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires

Maitrise du risque sanitaire pendant le processus de production des champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / H. Ben Ahmed . - s.l. : s.n., 2025 . - 61 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCHAMPIGNON ; STIMULANT DE CROISSANCE VEGETALE ; DANGER POUR LA SANTE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L�emploi des champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires (CMA) en tant que biostimulants naturels dans le secteur agricole, constitue une alternative prometteuse � l�utilisation excessive des engrais de synth�se, qui provoquent des probl�mes de pollution environnementale et de d�gradation progressive de la qualit� des sols agricoles. L�objectif de ce stage, men� au sein de l�entreprise Mycophyto, en collaboration avec les �quipes production et R&D, est de maitriser les risques sanitaires li�s aux champignons pathog�nes telluriques, notamment les genres Fusarium et Pythium dans un cadre de production des CMA. L��tude est articul�e autour de deux axes principaux : d�un c�t�, l��valuation de l�efficacit�, en conditions in vitro (laboratoire) et in vivo (serre), de solutions de biocontr�le � base de souches bact�riennes de Bacillus et d�extraits v�g�taux d�ail et de piment, appliqu�es � diff�rentes doses et � diff�rents moments d�intervention, d�un autre cot� l��tude de la sensibilit� de trois esp�ces v�g�tales mycorhizotrophes, par rapport � ces pathog�nes pr�sents dans le substrat. Deux exp�rimentations en serre ont �t� men�es sur la premi�re plante pi�ge : la premi�re sur un inoculum contenant plusieurs esp�ces de CMA et � forte charge pathog�ne, et la seconde sur un inoculum monosp�cifique sain contenant Rhizophagus irregularis, volontairement inocul� avec Fusarium. Une troisi�me exp�rimentation porte sur les trois esp�ces v�g�tales test�es en m�me temps. Les taux de mycorhization et de pr�sence de pathog�nes ont �t� suivis r�guli�rement � travers des observations microscopiques apr�s la coloration des racines. Parall�lement, l�abondance des esp�ces de CMA et de pathog�nes a �t� mesur� au moyen des analyses mol�culaires, notamment le m�tabarcoding et l�ADN multiscan. Les r�sultats r�v�lent que les CMA sont capables d��tablir des symbioses racinaires m�me en cas de forte charge pathog�ne. Les traitements de lutte biologique test�s permettent de diminuer la charge pathog�ne sans toutefois l��liminer radicalement, et leur efficacit� d�pend fortement du moment de leur application.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Le Grusse P.; Bimont P.
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Multidimensional and multiscale evaluation framework considering Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem Nexus

Multidimensional and multiscale evaluation framework considering Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem Nexus [Article] / L.S. Kyrgiakos ; D.D. Tosiliani ; A. Angelopoulos ; V. Bonomelli ; G. Kleftodimos ; M. Vasileiou ; C. Kleisiari ; A. Oikonomou ; P. Prosperi ; H. Belhouchette ; G. Vlontzos . - 2025 . - p. 12.Volume II. DIONYSUS project (PRIMA program and European Union�s H2020: ID 2341)Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Proceedings > vol. 117 [05/06/2025] . - p. 12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales07 - ENVIRONNEMENT ; 06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMEVALUATION ; EAU ; ENERGIE ; ALIMENTATION HUMAINE ; ECOSYSTEME ; DURABILITE ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES ; EGYPTE ; GRECE ; MAROC ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The agricultural sector in the Mediterranean Basin is the largest consumer of water, using 70% of freshwater resources for crop irrigation, which accounts for 85% of the region�s agricultural output. With climate change and population growth expected to reduce water availability, energy management also poses a significant challenge, as 7% of commercial energy is used for freshwater supply. The DIONYSUS project aims to develop practical adaptation solutions for efficient resource use through innovative business models, focusing on four demonstration sites in Egypt, Greece, Morocco, and Italy. It seeks to promote a transition to a Green Economy by engaging stakeholders and utilizing a Cross-Sectoral Nexus adaptation tool.
Congrès :	11. International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Agriculture, Food and Environment (HAICTA 2024), 2024/10/17-20, Karlovasi (Greece)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2025117012
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A multidimensional approach to the decarbonization of the olive oil sector: methodology proposal and case study

A multidimensional approach to the decarbonization of the olive oil sector: methodology proposal and case study [Article] / L. Regni ; P. Sdringola ; B. Torquati ; N. Evangelisti ; M. Chiorri ; L. Arcioni ; P. Proietti . - 2025 . - p. 179460.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 979 (June 2025) . - p. 179460

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMOLEICULTURE ; HUILE D'OLIVE ; BILAN CARBONE ; CARBONE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The productive sectors related to agriculture have the potential to contribute significantly to the energy transition. The paper describes an in-depth investigation on the extra virgin olive oil production towards the decarbonization of the sector. A multidimensional approach is applied, integrating surveys on environmental impacts through Life Cycle Assessment and Carbon Footprint, carbon sequestration, carbon balance associated to emissions and removals, and socio-economic impacts via Life Cycle Costing and consumer surveys. The assessment was performed in the different Mediterranean regions, and the paper includes the results from a representative case study in Italy. Focusing on the production of 1�l of olive oil as functional unit, the most impacting technical processes were identified, and cleaner alternatives proposed and implemented. The amount of CO2 sequestered annually by olive trees was found 1.59�kg/loil, comparable to the CO2eq emitted for oil production ? i.e., 1.58�kg/loil for a 0.75�l glass bottle, and 1.16�kg/loil for a 5�l tin can ? and then resulting in a neutral/negative carbon footprint product in the sustainable management scenario. In economic terms the introduction of the low-impact technical process allows to reduce production costs of 270�euros/ha; while the willingness to pay a premium price for the olive oil with Carbon Footprint certification is estimated around 3 ? for a 0.75�l glass bottle. The proposed methodology could be extended to other agronomic sectors to reduce carbon emissions, enhance traditional techniques and promote sustainable practices, while also seeking to engage the consumer through transparent certification and communication.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179460
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Optimisation des performances agronomiques d�un verger de p�cher

Optimisation des performances agronomiques d�un verger de p�cher : influence des techniques culturales et du pilotage de l�irrigation [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / L. Ait Addi . - s.l. : s.n., 2025 . - 123 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCULTURE FRUITIERE ; METHODE D'OPTIMISATION ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Un essai a �t� men� entre avril et septembre 2025 dans le domaine du Mas d�Asport, situ� � 6 km au nord de Saint-Gilles (30), dans un contexte de changement climatique marqu� par la rar�faction des ressources en eau et une r�glementation croissante sur l�usage des herbicides. Cette exp�rimentation, conduite par SudExp� en partenariat avec BRL Exploitation, visait � optimiser les performances agronomiques d�un verger de p�cher en combinant ajustement des techniques culturales et am�lioration du pilotage de l�irrigation. L�essai a �valu� plusieurs modalit�s r�sultant du croisement de trois facteurs : la forme de conduite (gobelet ou haie), le mode de pilotage de l�irrigation (tensiom�trique ou bilan hydrique fond� sur le volume foliaire), et le mode d�entretien du rang (d�sherbage chimique ou b�chage tiss�). L�estimation du volume v�g�tatif, essentielle au pilotage par bilan hydrique frondaison, a montr� que la formule de la pyramide invers�e �tait la plus adapt�e pour les arbres en gobelet, tandis que la formule ellipso�dale associ�e � un coefficient de porosit� convenait mieux aux haies fruiti�res. Les r�sultats ont mis en �vidence la sup�riorit� agronomique des arbres en gobelet (556 arbres/ha) par rapport aux haies densifi�es (1111 arbres/ha) en 3ᵉ ann�e de production : poids moyen des fruits sup�rieur de 5 %, calibre plus avantageux, rendement � l�hectare plus �lev� (43,8 t/ha contre 42 t/ha), charge fruiti�re sup�rieure de 10 %, et meilleure efficience hydrique, avec 1,2 tonne suppl�mentaire produite par 100 mm d�eau malgr� un apport en eau r�duit de 9 %. Par ailleurs, l�efficacit� de conversion du volume v�g�tatif s�est r�v�l�e 21 % plus �lev�e chez les gobelets. Le pilotage de l�irrigation via le bilan hydrique frondaison a permis une �conomie d�eau de 13 % par rapport au pilotage tensiom�trique, tout en am�liorant le rendement (+12 %) et l�efficience de la charge fruiti�re (+14 %). De son c�t�, le b�chage du rang a permis une r�duction de 4 % de la consommation en eau, une augmentation de 3 % du rendement � l�hectare, et un gain de 13 % de fruits produits par 100 mm d�eau, en comparaison au d�sherbage chimique. La modalit� combinant conduite en gobelet, b�chage et pilotage par volume foliaire (M4) a pr�sent� les meilleures performances, avec une efficience hydrique remarquable, produisant jusqu�� 3,6 tonnes/ha suppl�mentaires par 100 mm d�eau par rapport aux autres modalit�s. Ce syst�me appara�t comme une voie prometteuse pour une arboriculture plus r�siliente, durable et adapt�e aux d�fis climatiques actuels et futurs.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Le Grusse P.; Harbouze R.; Vrecord-Mitel G.
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Politiques agricoles : th�ories, histoires, r�formes, exp�riences

Politiques agricoles : th�ories, histoires, r�formes, exp�riences [Ouvrage] / V. Chatellier, dir. ; M. Pidoux, dir. ; T. Pouch, dir. ; M. Raffray, dir. . - Paris [France] : Classiques Garnier, 2025 . - 1230 p.. - (Rencontres, ISSN 2103-5636; 675) .ISBN : 978-2-406-18459-12 volumesLangues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; HISTOIRE ; HISTOIRE ECONOMIQUE ; INTERVENTION DE L'ETAT ; PAC ; AUTOSUFFISANCE ; CRISE ; CRISE ALIMENTAIRE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ; RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES ; QUALITE ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	Les politiques agricoles ont toujours fait l�objet de controverses th�oriques ou politiques. Leur histoire alterne entre l�gitimit� accord�e � l�interventionnisme sur les march�s agricoles et retrait de l��tat de ces march�s. Cet ouvrage revient sur cette notion complexe de politique agricole.
Note de contenu :	� Pr�face Inventer de nouvelles politiques agricoles, au c�ur d�un pacte social et �cologique PREMI�RE PARTIE - AUX FONDEMENTS DES POLITIQUES AGRICOLES � Intervenir ou pas en agriculture Les enseignements de l�histoire de la pens�e �conomique � Justifier l'intervention publique en agriculture De la correction des d�faillances de march� � l�enjeu de s�curit� alimentaire � Controverses th�oriques et �mergence des politiques agricoles La rupture des ann�es 1930 � Les conditions d��mergence, les prises de d�cision et les instruments de la Politique agricole commune (1962-1992) � Politique agricole et souverainet� alimentaire DEUXI�ME PARTIE - RUPTURES ET CONTINUIT� DANS LES POLITIQUES AGRICOLES � Le contenu id�ologique des critiques adress�es aux politiques agricoles (1980-1990) � Continuit� et ruptures de la politique agricole commune � l�aune des crises agricoles � La long�vit� de la politique agricole des �tats-Unis Entre soutiens publics aux agriculteurs et aide alimentaire int�rieure � Gen�se et �volution des politiques agricoles canadiennes et qu�b�coises � De l�interventionnisme � la d�r�gulation Le cas de la politique agricole n�o-z�landaise TROISI�ME PARTIE - POLITIQUES AGRICOLES DES PROBL�MATIQUES NOUVELLES � La PAC et les aides directes aux exploitations agricoles en France Une mise en perspective historique depuis 1992 et des r�flexions pour l�apr�s 2024 � Politique Agricole et d�veloppement rural Quelle contribution du programme LEADER ? � Green Deal, transition �cologique et PAC 2023 � la recherche d�une nouvelle coh�rence. Le cas de la Wallonie � La crise des revenus agricoles et le dilemme du Samaritain � La question de la r�partition de la valeur ajout�e entre l�agriculture et les autres activit�s de la cha�ne agroalimentaire Le cas fran�ais � La Politique agricole commune dans les d�partements d�Outre-Mer � De la transition de syst�me � l�int�gration dans la PAC Les politiques agricoles des �tats membres de l�Est europ�en � Politique agricole commune et agriculture biologique Entre d�veloppement et crise � Politique agricole ou politique alimentaire ? � La question du bien-�tre animal dans les politiques agricoles � �volutions et r�gulation de l��conomie viticole QUATRI�ME PARTIE - POLITIQUES AGRICOLES ET RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES � Puissance, conflits et �tats Aux sources g�opolitiques des politiques agricoles � Commerce international et politiques agricoles R�gime d�exception ou int�gration, tensions et opportunit�s � Normes et signes de qualit� dans les �changes internationaux de produits agricoles et agroalimentaires � Turbulences g�o�conomiques et crises sur le march� mondial Un �clairage par les grandes cultures CINQUI�ME PARTIE - POLITIQUES AGRICOLES REGARDS COMPAR�S SUR QUELQUES EXP�RIENCES DANS LE MONDE � L��tat, l�eau et la terre 70 ans de politiques agricoles au Maghreb � La politique agricole en Suisse Pour une �le montagneuse au centre de l�Europe � La politique agricole et rurale du Japon Du n�olib�ralisme � la transition verte ? � La politique agricole chinoise Outil de stabilisation sociale et d�ind�pendance g�opolitique � La politique agricole de l�Inde Des succ�s aux impasses de la r�volution verte � Politique agricole en Russie De la s�curit� � la souverainet� alimentaire � Trajectoire de la politique agricole au Br�sil Une analyse � partir du cr�dit rural � Mod�le agro-exportateur et politiques publiques en Argentine � Faiblesses de la politique agricole ha�tienne dans un contexte d�agriculture lib�ralis�e � Agriculture et politique agricole � Cuba Une mise en perspective historique � Conclusion g�n�rale � Postface
Cote :	EUR-I02-CHA-2025
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Pour une production agricole, efficiente et durable

Pour une production agricole, efficiente et durable [Article] / G. Nassy . - 2025 . - p. 5-13.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 410 (Mars 2025) . - p. 5-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE ; SITUATION AGRICOLE ; HISTOIRE ; FRANCE
Note de contenu :	La France, un pays agricole L�acc�l�ration des r�formes agraires s�est produite au nom de la modernit� L�agriculture a fa�onn� les paysages typiques de chacune de nos r�gions Les effets favorables de l�agriculture et ses externalit�s positives L�agriculture moderne face aux progr�s techniques Dans les ann�es 80, la France devient le 2e exportateur mondial Une voie m�diane entre sur-intensification et d�croissance Croire au progr�s technique pour r�soudre les probl�mes de l�agriculture
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.410.0005
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Pratiques d�irrigation et transition �nerg�tique dans le secteur agrumicole en Cap Bon

Pratiques d�irrigation et transition �nerg�tique dans le secteur agrumicole en Cap Bon [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Chebly . - 2025 . - 106 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Développement agricole territorial, environnement et modélisation [DATEM]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diplomation Faculté d'Agronomie - Université Libanaise, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMRESSOURCE RENOUVELABLE ; METHODE D'IRRIGATION ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; AGRUME ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Le secteur agrumicole du Cap Bon, en Tunisie, est aujourd�hui confront� � des pressions croissantes li�es � la raret� de l�eau et aux co�ts �nerg�tiques �lev�s. Dans ce contexte, le recours aux �nergies renouvelables, notamment l��nergie solaire, apparait comme une solution d�avenir pour renforcer la durabilit� et la r�silience des exploitations agricoles. Cette �tude se concentre sur les pratiques actuelles d�irrigation, l'identification des contraintes �nerg�tiques et la d�termination des facteurs qui influencent l'adoption de l'�nergie solaire, tout en proposant des recommandations pratiques pour am�liorer la gestion de l'eau et la performance �nerg�tique des exploitations. Pour atteindre ces objectifs, une approche m�thodologique mixte a �t� adopt�e. Elle combine d�une part l�analyse SWOT pour �valuer les forces, faiblesses, opportunit�s et menaces et �laborer des strat�gies, et d�autre part des entretiens avec les acteurs locaux et des enqu�tes avec les agriculteurs afin de saisir leurs points de vue, leurs besoins et leurs perceptions locales, ainsi que des analyses statistiques incluant le Khi2, l�ANOVA, l�analyse de correspondances multiples (ACM) et la r�gression logit. Ces analyses montrent que le passage � l��nergie solaire ne d�pend pas seulement de la technologie, il est surtout influenc� par des facteurs socio-�conomiques et institutionnels. L��tude permet de cartographier les profils distincts d�agriculteurs et souligne l�importance de l�accompagnement technique, de la diffusion cibl�e de l�information claire et des incitations financi�res adapt�es. Par ailleurs, un d�calage entre acteurs du secteur souligne la n�cessit� d�une coordination renforc�e pour maximiser l�impact des interventions. En conclusion, cette recherche propose des perspectives op�rationnelles pour am�liorer la r�silience �nerg�tique et hydrique des exploitations agrumicoles et constitue une base solide pour des �tudes futures visant � �valuer l�impact � long terme des strat�gies propos�es, tout en soutenant la transition �nerg�tique et la comp�titivit� du secteur dans un contexte de plus en plus contraint.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Berchoux T.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Le Grusse P.; Darwich S.; Farah J.; Chemak F.; Mazhoud H.
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Du prix priv� au co�t social � l�effet de l�internalisation sur la comp�titivit� des engrais

Du prix priv� au co�t social � l�effet de l�internalisation sur la comp�titivit� des engrais : cas d��tude phosphat� : MAP et struvite [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S.-E. Chnafi . - s.l. : s.n., 2025 . - 71 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Economie du développement agricole, de l'environnement et de l'alimentation [ECODEVA]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMENGRAIS PHOSPHATE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; COUT SOCIAL ; EVALUATION ECONOMIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT
R�sum� :	Ce m�moire propose un cadre int�gr� pour �valuer la comp�titivit� des engrais � et plus largement des intrants agricoles � en co�t social. La d�marche combine une analyse du cycle de vie (ACV) conforme aux normes ISO 14040/14044 et une mon�tarisation des impacts afin d�exprimer des r�sultats comparables en euros. Le dispositif est appliqu� au segment phosphat� � travers un cas d��tude opposant une voie primaire (monophosphate d�ammonium, MAP) et une voie secondaire (struvite). Les r�sultats montrent qu�une lecture en co�t social peut confirmer ou reclasser le diagnostic fond� sur le seul prix priv�, et fournissent des co�ts sociaux comparables qui �clairent les conditions de comp�titivit� dans le cadre d�fini. L�ensemble offre une base structur�e pour comparer des options sur une m�me base m�thodologique et pour appuyer des d�cisions mieux inform�es.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 ECODEVA)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kessari M.-E.
Membres du Jury :	Berthelot S.; Jaeck M.; Kessari M.-E.
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Regional agricultural production diversity in Algeria: a panel data analysis of land allocation effects (2000-2014)

Regional agricultural production diversity in Algeria: a panel data analysis of land allocation effects (2000-2014) [Article] / K. Mili ; I. Ben Gana ; F.Z. Bensghier ; T. Brahim . - 2025 . - p. 745-765.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Research on World Agricultural Economy > vol. 6, n. 4 (December 2025) . - p. 745-765

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; DIVERSIFICATION ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	This research examines the relationship between land allocation and agricultural production diversity across Algeria's 48 states from 2000 to 2014, addressing the agricultural sector's limited 2.6% GDP contribution despite vast arable lands spanning diverse agro-ecological zones. Using panel data analysis with fixed effects (n = 672 state-year observations), hierarchical cluster analysis, and principal component analysis, the study quantifies the impact of�land allocation decisions on production outcomes. Results reveal land allocation explains varying degrees of production variance: 95.54% for legumes, 73.16% for grains, 58.02% for pulses, and 43.39% for industrial crops. Nine distinct agricultural clusters were identified, showing significant north-south disparities, where northern regions exhibit greater crop diversification with higher yields (mean = 182.4 quintals/hectare), while southern regions demonstrate specialized production with lower productivity (mean = 75.3 quintals/hectare). This first comprehensive regional analysis of �the effects of land allocation on agricultural diversity in Algeria provides a quantitative foundation for evidence-based policy development, suggesting regionally tailored agricultural approaches that consider local conditions and capabilities. The identification of distinct regional agricultural clusters enables targeted interventions to optimize land use according to regional comparative advantages, potentially increasing productivity and enhancing food security.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v6i4.2183
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Scaling up pollution-preventing technologies and site-specific best management practices in agriculture: a SWOT analysis under Mediterranean conditions in Italy and Spain

Scaling up pollution-preventing technologies and site-specific best management practices in agriculture: a SWOT analysis under Mediterranean conditions in Italy and Spain [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Cinar . - 2025 . - 61 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidential.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; POLLUTION PAR L'AGRICULTURE ; TECHNOLOGIE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; ESPAGNE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Agricultural production is indispensable for providing the essential nutrients for human life. This need has grown even more with the ever-increasing human population, but the amount of land used for agricultural production is gradually decreasing in comparison to this growing population. Increasing productivity is the only way to provide humanity with sufficient and consistent food. However, the intensive agricultural production implemented to increase yields creates environmental pollution. This environmental pollution negatively impacts water and soil, increasing the area lost to agricultural production. This, in turn, leads to the need for higher yields and the need for more intensive agricultural activities, namely the application of fertilizers and pesticides. In Italy and Spain, located in the Mediterranean basin, nutrient runoff from fertilizer, pesticide, and irrigation systems is accelerating the degradation of surface and groundwater resources, posing a threat to ecosystem services, biodiversity, and human health. The European Union also publishes directives on this issue. This situation highlights the need for region-specific strategies and technologies. This thesis investigates the applicability of pollution prevention technologies (PPT), particularly bio-reactors and constructed wetlands, to the Mediterranean environment in Italy and Spain. These technologies are being implemented in designated pilot regions. This thesis will examine the strengths and weaknesses of the technologies implemented in selected pilot regions in Italy and Spain, as well as the opportunities and threats they pose. A SWOT analysis will identify factors that hinder or contribute to the wider adoption of the technologies implemented in the selected pilot regions.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Bayraktar A.; Kleftodimos G.
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Secteur des produits phytopharmaceutiques et des biocides au Maroc : "Enjeux et defis"

Secteur des produits phytopharmaceutiques et des biocides au Maroc : "Enjeux et defis" : Proceeding [Actes de Congr�s ou Communication isol�e] / AMPP (Rabat, France), ed. . - 2025 . - 165 p.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; PATHOLOGIE VEGETALE ; TOXICITE DES PESTICIDES ; LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; MODE DE CULTURE ; MAROC
Mots-cl�s :	BIOPESTICIDE
Congrès :	13. Congrès de l�Association Marocaine de Protection des Plantes, 2025/04/08-09, Rabat (Maroc)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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Strat�gies et pratiques adaptatives des exploitations agricoles en zone pluviale du Gharb au Maroc face aux d�fis de durabilit�

Strat�gies et pratiques adaptatives des exploitations agricoles en zone pluviale du Gharb au Maroc face aux d�fis de durabilit� [Article] / A. Berahmani ; M. Sbai . - 2025 . - p. 1-23.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Alternatives rurales > n. 11 (Septembre 2025) . - p. 1-23

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMCULTURE PLUVIALE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE ; DURABILITE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; MAROC
R�sum� :	L�agriculture familiale au Maroc est au c�ur de profondes transformations qui ont chang� son fonctionnement et ses traits distinctifs. La pr�sente �tude r�alis�e dans les communes rurales de Beni Oual et Moulay Abdelkader, dans la province de Sidi Kacem, interroge les d�fis rencontr�s et les strat�gies mises en �uvre par les exploitations agricoles familiales dans un contexte agro-�cologique sp�cifique d�agriculture pluviale. Alliant m�thodes qualitative et quantitative, l��tude a cherch� � analyser les aspects agro �conomiques des exploitations familiales tout en donnant la parole aux agriculteurs pour s�exprimer sur leurs situations sociales et leurs parcours professionnels. Des questionnaires et des entretiens semi-directifs ont �t� r�alis�s aupr�s des exploitants. Les d�fis de durabilit� des exploitations agricoles ne sont pas que climatiques, loin s�en faut. Des facteurs multiples tels que la mobilisation modeste de la main d��uvre, la d�capitalisation des exploitations et la faiblesse des biens corporels, participent � la fragilisation des capacit�s de durabilit� des exploitations. En cons�quence, les agriculteurs familiaux font appel � des strat�gies tant techniques (intensification, int�gration de l��levage), manag�riales (association, location), que sociales (gestion en indivision, pluriactivit�) pour p�renniser leurs exploitations. Le d�ploiement de ces pratiques et strat�gies aboutit � une diff�renciation des situations entre les exploitations agricoles. L�agriculture familiale repose sur un syst�me d�activit�s composite et sa durabilit� d�pend autant d�une �volution technique et organisationnelle de la composante agricole que d�une diversification de l��conomie rurale.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.60569/11-a4
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Sustainable technological innovations in agriculture: financial challenges and investment priorities under the European Green Deal

Sustainable technological innovations in agriculture: financial challenges and investment priorities under the European Green Deal [Article] / F.J. Castillo-D�az ; L.J. Belmonte-Ure�a ; F.J. G�lvez-S�nchez ; F. Camacho-Ferre . - 2025 . - p. 126150.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Environmental Management > vol. 389 (August 2025) . - p. 126150

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMNOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; INNOVATION ; DURABILITE ; AGRICULTURE ; FINANCEMENT ; INVESTISSEMENT ; SECTEUR AGROINDUSTRIEL ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	This study explores the important financial challenges faced by Spanish agricultural and livestock companies to meet stringent environmental regulations without compromising their competitiveness. Using a Delphi method integrated with a systematic literature review, the research identifies key sustainable technological innovations (STIs) that require significant financial investment. Priority STIs include renewable energy sources, water use efficiency, by-product management, alternative fertilizers, and digital technologies, among others, each of which plays a key role in mitigating environmental impacts and aligning with overarching European sustainability frameworks, notably the European Green Deal and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The findings support the formulation of specific policy recommendations aimed at overcoming the financial constraints that hinder the adoption of STIs. These include designing progressive financing schemes, launching green credit lines with subsidized interest rates, and increasing agri-environmental subsidies linked to STIs adoption. Furthermore, the study advocates the expansion of public-private investment frameworks and the establishment of technical advisory services to support producers in the selection, integration and implementation of appropriate technologies. These measures are essential to reduce economic barriers and accelerate the sector's technological transition to greater environmental and economic resilience.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126150
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The impact of the 2008 financial crisis on the food-energy-agricultural inputs nexus and implications for economic resilience

The impact of the 2008 financial crisis on the food-energy-agricultural inputs nexus and implications for economic resilience [Article] / A. Rokopanos ; F. Bersimis ; P. Trivellas . - 2025 . - p. 69-82.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 24, n. 1 (March 2025) . - p. 69-82

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMALIMENTATION HUMAINE ; ENERGIE ; MOYEN DE PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CRISE ECONOMIQUE ; IMPACT ECONOMIQUE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	We use multivariate copula models to assess the asymmetries in tail dependence between agricultural commodity prices (i.e., cereals and meats) and production input prices (i.e., fertilizers, seeds, animal feed and energy). We use monthly observations between January 2000 and May 2022 and split the time in 2009 to assess the results of the financial crisis. We find upper tail dependence between cereals and fertilizers in the pre-2009 period and upper tail dependence between seeds and fertilizers, and energy and fertilizers post-2009. Furthermore, we find strong and symmetric tail dependence between cereals and seeds in both periods. Our findings suggest that the protective nature of CAP has led to moral hazard effects depriving farmers from the incentives that enhance the sector resilience. Furthermore, agro-chemical companies do not seem to exploit the oligopoly market structure and raise prices arbitrarily. Finally, based on our results, we infer on the economic resilience of the agricultural sector
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2501d
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The potential for yield improvements in developing countries to reduce their exposure to extreme weather shocks in exporting countries

The potential for yield improvements in developing countries to reduce their exposure to extreme weather shocks in exporting countries [Article] / S. Pieralli ; S. Arsov ; C. Elleby ; I. P�rez Dom�nguez ; B1 Farkas . - 2025 . - p. 268-281.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of agricultural economics > vol. 76, n. 2 (June 2025) . - p. 268-281

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; EVENEMENTS METEOROLOGIQUES EXTREMES ; EXPORTATION ; PRIX A L'EXPORTATION ; COMMERCE AGRICOLE ; VULNERABILITE
R�sum� :	This article explores the impact of extreme weather on food availability and how yield gap reductions in developing countries could make them less vulnerable to the imported effects of extreme weather shocks. Our extreme weather scenario results show that simultaneous weather-related shocks to crop yields in main exporting countries could lead to substantial increases in world food prices, threatening food security in countries strongly reliant on food imports. Maize and wheat prices increase by 40% and 50% due to extreme weather, increasing food expenditure in import-dependent countries (by up to 5%). Countering this effect, closing yield gaps in developing countries would substantially lower international prices and food expenditures, especially in developing countries. If the yield gap is reduced by 20% relative to economic potential over a 6-year period (yield gap scenario), maize and world prices decrease by 20% and 15%, decreasing food expenditure per capita in import-dependent countries. Finally, a combined scenario shows that the yield improvements only partially offset the impact of imported shocks on import-dependent countries, and these effects vary by country, depending on their production capability and their net-trade position. World maize and wheat prices increase by only 9% and 26% and still raise food expenditure in import-dependent countries.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12634
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Vers une agriculture europ�enne sans pesticides

Vers une agriculture europ�enne sans pesticides : trois sc�narios � l'horizon 2050 [Ouvrage] / O. Mora, coord. ; J.-A. Berne, coord. ; J.-L. Drouet, coord. ; C. Le Mou�l, coord. ; C. Meunier, coord. . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2025 . - 342 p.. - (Mati�re � D�battre et D�cider) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-3779-1Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMSYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; PROTECTION DES PLANTES ; PESTICIDE ; METHODE DE LUTTE ; LUTTE CHIMIQUE ; PROSPECTIVE ; SCENARIO ; AGRICULTURE DE TRANSITION ; FILIERE ; BLE DUR ; CULTURE MARAICHERE ; CEREALICULTURE ; PLANTE OLEAGINEUSE ; VITICULTURE ; EUROPE ; FRANCE ; ITALIE ; ROUMANIE ; FINLANDE
R�sum� :	D�ici 2050, de nouvelles formes d�agriculture sans pesticides chimiques sont possibles � l��chelle europ�enne. � quoi pourraient-elles ressembler et quelles seraient les cons�quences d�une telle transformation ? Cette prospective, r�alis�e par un collectif d�experts europ�ens, propose des strat�gies de rupture pour une protection des cultures sans pesticides chimiques fond�es sur l�immunit� des plantes, l�holobionte de la plante cultiv�e et les r�gulations biologiques � l��chelle du paysage. Elle explore �galement trois sc�narios et trajectoires de transition du syst�me alimentaire, d�clin�s dans quatre secteurs de production et r�gions (Italie, Roumanie, Finlande et France). Les auteurs �valuent les impacts de ces sc�narios sur la production, le commerce, le changement d�usage des terres et les �missions de gaz � effet de serre, pour l�Europe et � l��chelle globale. Si elle implique un engagement fort de l�ensemble des acteurs de la cha�ne agroalimentaire et la mise en �uvre de politiques publiques coh�rentes dans les domaines qui y sont associ�s, cette transition n�est pas seulement une question sectorielle, elle est �galement un choix de soci�t�. Destin� aux responsables politiques, administratifs et associatifs, cet ouvrage int�ressera aussi les �tudiants et chercheurs impliqu�s dans des approches interdisciplinaires sur les syst�mes agricoles et alimentaires ainsi que tout citoyen soucieux de trouver des voies pour sortir des pesticides chimiques.
Note de contenu :	1. L�enjeu du retrait des pesticides chimiques des syst�mes agricoles et alimentaires � Les impacts n�gatifs des pesticides chimiques sur l�environnement et la sant� humaine � Les bioagresseurs et la protection des cultures � Les �volutions pass�es des strat�gies de protection des cultures 2. Les leviers possibles de protection des cultures pour des syst�mes de culture sans pesticides chimiques � Six modes d�action pour une protection des cultures sans pesticides chimiques � Les signaux faibles pour la protection des cultures et les effets potentiels du changement climatique � long terme � Trois hypoth�ses de rupture pour une protection des cultures et des syst�mes de culture sans pesticides chimiques en 2050 3. Les changements n�cessaires dans les autres dimensions du syst�me alimentaire en 2050 � Quelles structures des exploitations agricoles en Europe pour mettre en �uvre des syst�mes sans pesticides chimiques en 2050 ? � Les agro�quipements et les technologies num�riques pour des syst�mes agricoles sans pesticides chimiques en 2050 � Des cha�nes de valeur pour une agriculture sans pesticides chimiques en 2050 4. Les sc�narios et les trajectoires de transition pour une agriculture europ�enne sans pesticides chimiques en 2050 � Sc�narios et trajectoires de transition � Les enjeux des trajectoires de transition vers un syst�me alimentaire sans pesticides chimiques : politiques publiques, syst�mes de connaissance et d�innovation agricoles et changements de r�gimes alimentaires 5. Les impacts des sc�narios d�agriculture sans pesticides chimiques en Europe et dans le monde � La traduction des sc�narios en valeurs quantitatives pour les variables et param�tres d�entr�e du mod�le � Les r�sultats de simulation � Les principaux enseignements 6. Des trajectoires de transition dans quatre r�gions europ�ennes � Vue d�ensemble des r�gions et des fili�res �tudi�es � Une fili�re bl� dur sans pesticides chimiques en 2050 en Toscane (Italie) � La fili�re mara�ch�re sans pesticides chimiques dans le sud sud-est de la Roumanie en 2050 � La fili�re c�r�ales et ol�agineux dans le sud de la Finlande en 2050 � La fili�re viti-vinicole dans le Bergerac Duras en 2050 7. Les enseignements des sc�narios � Forces et faiblesses des trois sc�narios d�agriculture europ�enne sans pesticides chimiques � Une analyse transversale des syst�mes de culture dans les trois sc�narios � Les enseignements des simulations des impacts des sc�narios sur la production agricole et le commerce, les changements d�usage des terres et les �missions de gaz � effet de serre en Europe � Pour une strat�gie robuste de transition vers une agriculture sans pesticides chimiques � l�horizon 2050 � Les dix messages cl�s de l��tude prospective Annexe 1. La m�thode de la prospective � Agriculture europ�enne sans pesticides en 2050 � Annexe 2. Le mod�le GlobAgri-AE2050 Annexe 3. Listes des experts contributeurs
Cote :	EUR-I75-MOR-2025
URL / DOI :	http://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-3779-1
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Adaptation of irrigated rice cultivation to rainfall and temperature variability: modelling study in the highlands of Madagascar

Adaptation of irrigated rice cultivation to rainfall and temperature variability: modelling study in the highlands of Madagascar [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / H. Abessi . - 2024 . - 96 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMRIZ ; RESILIENCE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; MADAGASCAR
R�sum� :	The study reviews the adaptation of rice crops under rainfall and temperature�s fluctuations in the highlands of Madagascar. Being included in the DINAAMICC research and development project, this study�s objective is to assess producers� situation and the challenges they�re facing caused by climate change to assist them with recommendations depending on agroecological practices and adjusted varieties to enhance farm rice system�s productivity and sustainability. The highlands of Madagascar, represents an important pilar in rice cultivation�s economics, are facing turbulent impacts due to climate variability, especially within the early season of rainfall. This research works to understand the critical relationships between rice crop and climate variability and to recognize potential strategies that enhance farm�s resilience to climate unpredictability. Historical climate data and on-site agronomic survey data (collected for the 2023/24 season) were employed. It investigated the interconnection between crops schedules, cultivar traits and realistic climatic stats via crop modelling. Agronomic data analysis was used to set a varietal typology that had been used later to parametrize accurate varietal types for modelling. Next, a series of simulations were run using the SAMARA@Cirad model on weather data to investigate the possible performances and risks linked to various agronomic configurations: varietal type x sowing date x nursery duration x water x soil x climatic years. To explore further adaptation possibilities, hypothetical ideotypes varieties were created from the basic traits of existing cultivars but with enhances performances. This research aims to elaborate constructive insight and recommendations to assure a sustainable rice production systems in agricultural practices in Madagascar.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Dingkuhn M.; Muller B.; Belhouchette H.
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Adapting French agricultural systems to future climate scenarios: STICS crop model application for field crops

Adapting French agricultural systems to future climate scenarios: STICS crop model application for field crops [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / R. Ramdane . - 2024 . - 76 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Cropping systems interact directly and indirectly with external conditions, which influence systems productivity and expose them to real risks under uncertain conditions caused by climate change. To ensure future yield stability, it is essential to understand how biophysical interactions affect system productivity and analyze feasible adaptation strategies to mitigate these impacts. In this context, this study aims to assess production risks using a biophysical model that represents crop systems under different biophysical conditions. First, the model was implemented, calibrated, and validated to improve its performance in simulating wheat and corn systems at the regional scale. In the second step, to assess future yield variability and ensure the long-term sustainability of the systems, sustainable rotations were proposed, simulated and evaluated in comparison with conventional systems.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Nasrallah A.; Belhouchette H.
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Advisors and inspectors for the development of organic agriculture in Italy

Advisors and inspectors for the development of organic agriculture in Italy [Article] / R. Milardo ; A. Bertazzoli . - 2024 . - p. 137-158.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Economia agro-alimentare > vol. 26, n. 1 (July 2024) . - p. 137-158

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; CONSEIL AGRICOLE ; CONSEILLER AGRICOLE ; INSPECTEUR ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The advisory services play a pivotal role in addressing the challenges of the European green transition and enhancing the quality of services along the organic agricultural supply chain. However, there is limited evidence regarding the role and current working conditions of professionals supporting organic farming. The present study aims to fill this gap by investigating the working characteristics and job satisfaction levels among Italian organic advisors and inspectors. The analysis of selected variables encompassing interviewee characteristics, work activities, and satisfaction metrics provides insights into the perspectives of advisors and inspectors on their roles and working conditions. The findings reveal that while technicians generally express satisfaction with their remuneration and opportunities for personal and professional growth, they also report significant stress levels and workload. Identifying variables influencing satisfaction levels was pursued to measure the association between variables. This research establishes a foundation for developing strategies to enhance the well-being and effectiveness of organic farming advisors and inspectors, thereby promoting agricultural knowledge and innovation. One potential avenue for further investigation is monitoring agricultural technicians? operational activities at both the national and regional levels
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3280/ecag2024oa16697
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Agricultura y ganaderia familiar en Espana: anuario 2024

in Agricultura y ganaderia familiar en Espana: anuario Agricultura y ganaderia familiar en Espana: anuario 2024 [S�rie] / FER (Madrid, Espagne) . - Madrid [Espagne] : UPA. Union de Pequenos Agricultores y Ganaderos, 2024 . - 347 p.. - (Agricultura Familiar en Espana: Anuario, ISSN 1887-9292; 30) .Langues : Espagnol (spa) Langues originales : Espagnol (spa)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; CHAINE ALIMENTAIRE ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; DURABILITE ; PAC ; UKRAINE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; GESTION DES EAUX ; EMPLOI RURAL ; JEUNE TRAVAILLEUR ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	Emergencia social. Sin agricultura y ganader�a familiar no habr� futuro para el mundo rural La sociedad est� cada d�a m�s concienciada del car�cter estrat�gico de la alimentaci�n. El sector agroalimentario se postula como uno de los pilares de nuestras sociedades democr�ticas, por su papel protagonista en la producci�n de alimentos sanos, seguros y sostenibles. Sin embargo, los agricultores y ganaderos sufren graves problem�ticas que dificultan su profesi�n. La falta de rentabilidad por la dificultad de obtener precios justos, el cambio clim�tico, las dificultades para lograr un adecuado relevo generacional... Elementos que sit�an a las familias que se dedican a la agricultura y la ganader�a en Espa�a en una dif�cil encrucijada. La agricultura y ganader�a familiar son el modelo m�s sostenible y que garantiza un sector agroalimentario m�s diverso, resiliente y conectado con el territorio en el que se asienta. Para analizar la coyuntura de la agricultura y la ganader�a en Espa�a y en Europa. Para aglutinar y facilitar datos que muestran la realidad de los diferentes sectores productivos. Para proponer ideas y soluciones a los problemas de la agricultura y la ganader�a familiar. Por todos esos motivos, la Fundaci�n de Estudios Rurales de UPA edita y publica el Anuario de la Agricultura y Ganader�a Familiar, que en este 2024 lleva como t�tulo: "Emergencia social. Sin agricultura y ganader�a familiar no habr� futuro para el mundo rural".
Note de contenu :	Emergencia social. Sin agricultura y ganader�a familiar no habr� futuro para el mundo rural � Agricultura y ganader�a familiar, claves de la sostenibilidad alimentaria � El trabajo y una vida dignas son el futuro de nuestra agricultura y ganader�a � El reto de reforzar el valor estrat�gico de la agricultura en la nueva legislatura europea � El FIDA y la agricultura familiar: compromiso, resultados y sostenibilidad � Garantizar la viabilidad de la agricultura familiar: un compromiso ineludible para asegurar el futuro rural � Un nuevo sindicalismo para la agricultura familiar del futuro � La nueva PAC � Ecos de la tractorada � Innovaci�n, conocimiento y progreso para la agricultura familiar � La adhesi�n de Ucrania a la Uni�n Europea � Aplicaci�n de los ecorreg�menes en Espa�a � Influyentes del agro � Medios, culturas y rural resituado � Las empresas de servicios en la agricultura � Mercasa y la Red de Mercas � Treinta a�os trashumando � Transici�n ecol�gica justa y reparto social del agua � Integrando la huella h�drica en el diagn�stico de sostenibilidad de la ganader�a � J�venes y oportunidades de empleo en las zonas rurales � El abandono rural como amenaza para la diversidad ling��stica, cultural y biol�gica
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://upa.es/publicacion/anuario-2024/
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Agricultural optimization and policy recommendations based on analyzing value chain using DAHBSIM assessment of market actors in Luxor, Egypt, North Africa

Agricultural optimization and policy recommendations based on analyzing value chain using DAHBSIM assessment of market actors in Luxor, Egypt, North Africa [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / W. Elkholy . - 2024 . - 61 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; RESILIENCE ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	The North African region is facing enormous Agricultural challenges that threaten its agricultural production and sustainability. The effects of these challenges will not only affect agriculture, but also all the stakeholders from agricultural workers, customers and the whole system of the North African region. This could lead to serious famines and numerous disasters in the region Economically, Environmentally and socially starting from malnutrition due to loss of rich agricultural lands. These challenges are compelling us to find potential and sustainable solutions to overcome the danger they can cause. The study was carried out in Luxor region in Egypt in two of its main agricultural villages Al-Baghdadi village and Al-Zanatiqa Village. The aim is to change the traditional agroecological practices to more informative practices with the right decision to potentially elevate the value chain structure and increase the resilience and sustainability to the agricultural practice in the study region. Working on this region was extra challenges due to the demographics, drought, and extreme temperature faced in the agricultural industry. The Analysis of the value chain for agroecological market in the region was done based on data collected from various stakeholders and the different market actors such as producers, suppliers, intermediaries, processors, and consumers. The study utilized the methodology of questionnaire and interviews based with data collection process from the various market actors. The data analysis was done using DAHBSIM agroeconomic model to simulate the various scenarios that can potentially have a positive effect on the agricultural practices in the region.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Kleftodimos G.; Seyed A.H.Y.; Belhouchette H.
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L'agriculture de conservation des sols

L'agriculture de conservation des sols [Ouvrage] / S. Cordeau, coord. ; P.-A. Maron, coord. ; J.-P. Sarthou, coord. ; B. Chauvel, coord. . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2024 . - 420 p.. - (Savoir Faire, ISSN 1952-1251) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-3566-7Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; CONSERVATION DES SOLS ; MANUEL ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE
R�sum� :	L�agriculture de conservation des sols est au c�ur des d�bats sur le r�le de l�agriculture dans la pr�servation de la qualit� des sols et de la biodiversit�, la n�cessaire r�duction de l�usage des produits phytopharmaceutiques, ainsi que dans l�att�nuation et l�adaptation au changement climatique. Dans sa d�finition la plus stricte, cette forme d�agriculture met en �uvre trois grands principes : la non-perturbation du sol, la diversit� des esp�ces cultiv�es et une couverture maximale des sols par des cultures et des couverts vivants ou morts. S�appuyant sur les recherches les plus r�centes � travers le monde, cet ouvrage fait un �tat des lieux des connaissances sur l�agriculture de conservation des sols en milieux temp�r�s, tout en soulignant les manques qu�il reste � combler. Il questionne sa durabilit�, notamment dans la perspective du retrait du glyphosate � substance active herbicide encore largement utilis�e dans ce syst�me �, et sa faisabilit� technique dans une diversit� de situations de production. Il pr�sente plusieurs �tudes de cas, en France et � l��tranger, et se termine par une s�quence � vrai, faux ou pas si simple � qui a vocation � alimenter le d�bat scientifique sur des questions tr�s souvent pos�es. L�agriculture de conservation des sols est ici un pr�texte pour revenir d�une mani�re plus g�n�rale sur l�impact de l�agriculture sur l�environnement et sur son r�le fondamental, ainsi que sur celui des agriculteurs, comme leviers d�action face aux d�fis actuels et � venir. Cette synth�se s�adresse � un public professionnel, mais aussi � tout lecteur d�sireux de s�informer sur l�agriculture de conservation des sols.
Note de contenu :	Introduction. Vers une agriculture de conservation des sols pourvoyeusede services �cosyst�miques Partie 1 - Concevoir le pilotage d�un syst�me en agriculture de conservation des sols et la mise en oeuvre de ses piliers 1. Les principes de l�agriculture de conservation des sols 2. Approche syst�me de la mise en oeuvre des piliers de l�agriculture de conservation des sols 3. Apport du machinisme agricole au d�veloppement de l�agriculturede conservation des sols 4. Accompagner l�agriculture de conservation des sols : mobiliser son expertise agronomique, g�rer les incertitudes et faciliter les apprentissages Partie 2 - Gestion des composantes biotiques et abiotiques d�un agro�cosyst�me conduit en agriculture de conservation des sols 5. Gestion des sols et de leur fertilit� en agriculture de conservation des sols 6. Agriculture de conservation des sols et eau dans le sol 7. Biodiversit� tellurique en agriculture de conservation des sols 8. Effets des pratiques d�agriculture de conservation des sols sur les maladies cryptogamiques 9. Gestion des ravageurs des cultures en agriculture de conservation des sols 10. Gestion de la flore adventice en agriculture de conservation des sols : retours d�exp�rience d�agriculteurs Partie 3 - Multiperformance des syst�mes de culture en agriculture de conservation des sols et services �cosyst�miques soutenus 11. �valuation multicrit�re de syst�mes de culture en agriculture de conservation des sols : le cas du r�seau Dephy Ferme 12. Agriculture de conservation des sols et att�nuation du changement climatique 13. Agriculture de conservation des sols et devenir des pesticides dans l�environnement Partie 4 - �tudes de cas de mise en oeuvre de l�agriculture de conservation des sols Cas d��tude 1. Viticulture et conservation des sols Cas d��tude 2. Remettre de l��levage dans une ferme conduite en agriculture de conservation des sols Cas d��tude 3. L�agriculture de conservation des sols en Wallonie, Belgique Cas d��tude 4. L�agriculture de conservation des sols en Suisse Cas d��tude 5. L�agriculture de conservation des sols en Am�rique du Nord : le cas des corridors solaires au Qu�bec Cas d��tude 6. Agriculture de conservation des sols dans la sous-r�gion du Grand M�kong, Asie du Sud-Est continentale Cas d��tude 7. Gen�se du � syst�me semis direct � et fondements du d�veloppement durable au Br�sil Partie 5 - S�quence � vrai, faux ou pas si simple ? � Introduction. Le go�t du vrai et le vrai du faux de l�agriculture de conservation des sols Vrai ou faux 1. Un travail du sol ponctuel en agriculture de conservation des sols est d�l�t�re pour la vie du sol Vrai ou faux 2. L�agriculture de conservation des sols est impossible sans glyphosate Vrai ou faux 3. L�agriculture de conservation des sols en agriculture biologique est possible Vrai ou faux 4. Les pesticides se d�gradent mieux dans les sols de parcelles en agriculture de conservation des sols Vrai ou faux 5. L�agriculture de conservation des sols permet de stocker du carbone et d�atteindre le 4 pour 1 000 Vrai ou faux 6. L�agriculture de conservation des sols permet de diminuer l�usage des pesticides Vrai ou faux 7. L�agriculture de conservation des sols permet d�am�liorer l�efficience des pluies et d��conomiser de l�eau Vrai ou faux 8. L�agriculture de conservation des sols permet de fournir une alimentation de meilleure qualit� Vrai ou faux 9. L�agriculture de conservation des sols permet le maintien des pollinisateurs dans les paysages agricoles Vrai ou faux 10. L�agriculture de conservation des sols permet aux r�gulations biologiques de mieux s�exprimer
Cote :	I7-COR-2024
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n. 1574 - F�vrier 2024 - L'agriculture entre en Jeux (Bulletin de Alim'agri)

est un bulletin de Alim'agri n. 1574 - F�vrier 2024 - L'agriculture entre en Jeux [Revue] . - 2024.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMJEU ; SPORT ; AGRICULTURE ; ALIMENTATION HUMAINE
R�sum� :	Les Jeux Olympiques et Paralympiques de Paris 2024 � qui ont lieu du 26 juillet au 11 ao�t et du 28 ao�t au 8 septembre � sont pour la France un moment unique par son ampleur et son retentissement. Dans cette c�l�bration, le pays s�appr�te � rayonner et � montrer le meilleur de lui-m�me. Le minist�re en charge de l�Agriculture est pleinement engag� aux c�t�s de Paris 2024 pour que rayonne aussi, tout au long de cet �v�nement, l�exemplarit� de notre pays en mati�re d�agriculture et d�alimentation. Athl�tes issus de l�enseignement agricole, alimentation et s�curit� sanitaire, agriculteurs qui fournissent leurs produits, fili�re construction bois, bien-�tre animal et mobilisation de la fili�re cheval, fili�re horticole pour l�ornement v�g�tal, pr�paration des pelouses des stades, mobilisation des �tablissements d�enseignement agricole... Notre dossier consacr� au num�ro sp�cial du magazine Alim�agri met en lumi�re les liens entre les Jeux Olympiques et Paralympiques et l'agriculture.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.calameo.com/read/00319697982bdd1f88f7b
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L'agriculture Maghr�bine : nouvelles opportunit�s

L'agriculture Maghr�bine : nouvelles opportunit�s [Article] / A.M. Benmehaia . - 2024 . - p. 54-57.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Afkar / Id�es > n. 72 (Et� 2024) . - p. 54-57

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; SITUATION AGRICOLE ; TUNISIE ; ALGERIE ; MAROC ; AFRIQUE DU NORD
R�sum� :	Le secteur agricole est, depuis plu�sieurs si�cles, d�une importance ca�pitale pour les soci�t�s des pays du Sud, notamment en Tunisie, en Alg�rie et au Maroc. Il joue un r�le essentiel dans la stabilit� �conomique et sociale, dont les tensions des printemps arabes de�puis 2011 en t�moignent. Aujourd�hui, l�agriculture dans ces pays demeure lar�gement traditionnelle, caract�ris�e par une paysannerie sous l��gide des �tats � �conomie sociale. Malgr� les efforts de modernisation initi�s d�s les ann�es 1970 et la hausse relative des rende�ments, qui est principalement due � l�ex�pansion des superficies cultiv�es, l�agri�culture maghr�bine est en proie � des blocages persistants, exacerb�s par la r�ticence des agriculteurs maghr�bins aux changements technologiques et institu�tionnels. Toutefois, la derni�re d�cennie a vu �merger une nouvelle dynamique d�entrepreneuriat agricole, attest�e par une croissance notable des exportations de plusieurs denr�es alimentaires. Dans un monde de plus en plus dyna�mique et acc�l�r�, l�adaptation devient une n�cessit� imp�rieuse. La pand�mie de Covid-19 en 2020 et les s�quelles de la guerre de l�Ukraine en 2022 ont mis � l��preuve cette capacit� d�adap�tation urbi et orbi. Plus r�cemment, les protestations des agriculteurs dans l�Union europ�enne sont devenues un sujet d�actualit� majeur. Les nouvelles r�glementations de l�UE, notamment sur l�utilisation des pesticides et les normes strictes de pratiques agricoles, posent indubitablement des d�fis consi�d�rables, mais offrent �galement des op�portunit�s in�dites pour les producteurs maghr�bins. Cet article analyse l�impact potentiel de ces r�glementations sur l�agriculture du Maghreb, notamment celle de l�Alg�rie, vers l�Europe et sonde deux sc�narios futurs : la modernisation � l�europ�enne de l�agriculture maghr�bine via des investissements directs ou bien la diversification des march�s d�ex�portation vers des r�gions �mergentes.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.iemed.org/publication/la-agricultura-magrebi-nuevas-oportunidades/?l [...]
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Agriculture : peut-on anticiper des changements radicaux ?

Agriculture : peut-on anticiper des changements radicaux ? [Article] / A. Neveu . - 2024 . - p. 13-19.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 403 (Janvier-F�vrier 2024) . - p. 13-19

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; PRIX ; AGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ACCES A L'EAU ; PROJECTION
R�sum� :	La situation des agriculteurs est inconfortable. Ils doivent anticiper les changements, notamment climatiques, sans pour autant avoir de solutions appropri�es et p�rennes.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.403.0013
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L'agro�cologie

L'agro�cologie [Ouvrage] / P. Mauguin ; T. Caquet ; C. Huyghe . - Paris [France] : Humensis, 2024 . - 126 p.. - (Que Sais-Je ?, ISSN 0768-0066) .ISBN : 978-2-7154-2188-2Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; BIODIVERSITE ; CONSERVATION DES RESSOURCES ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; CONCEPT ; MANUEL
R�sum� :	L�agro�cologie est une mani�re de concevoir des syst�mes de production agricole en s�appuyant sur la biodiversit� afin de tirer profit de processus naturels, de maintenir voire d�augmenter la production agricole et la qualit� des produits et de r�duire le recours aux intrants (fertilisants, phytosanitaires, etc.). En optimisant les syst�mes, elle permet de diminuer les pressions sur l�environnement et de pr�server les ressources naturelles. En bref : tout l�enjeu consiste � utiliser la nature comme facteur de production en maintenant ses capacit�s de renouvellement. Pour ce faire, l�agro�cologie mobilise des domaines vari�s allant de l�agronomie � la g�n�tique, mais aussi la biologie, l��cologie, l��conomie et la sociologie. Philippe Mauguin, Thierry Caquet et Christian Huyghe pr�sentent cette approche environnementale, qui fut d�abord une science ax�e sur la conception d�agrosyst�mes durables et qui est devenue une politique publique conciliant un double objectif �conomique et environnemental.
Cote :	I1-MAU-2024
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L�agroforesterie pour une agriculture durable au Maroc

L�agroforesterie pour une agriculture durable au Maroc [Article] / M. Serrar . - 2024 . - p. 58-60.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Agriculture du Maghreb > n. 164 (D�cembre 2024) . - p. 58-60

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROFORESTERIE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Dans les vastes plaines agricoles du Maroc, � l�exception des zones consacr�es � la culture des agrumes, de l�olivier ou des arbres fruitiers, les arbres sont souvent absents ou largement insuffisants. Cette r�alit� a conduit le professeur suisse Ernest Z�rcher � qualifier ces �tendues agricoles d�pourvues d�arbres de v�ritables �d�serts agricoles�. Pourtant, la pr�sence d�arbres dans les champs ne se limite pas � une valeur esth�tique : elle offre de nombreux avantages, tant pour les cultures que pour l�environnement. Il est �galement d�montr� que les zones arbor�es b�n�ficient de pr�cipitations significativement plus importantes que les terres nues, soulignant leur r�le crucial dans le cycle hydrologique.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.agri-mag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/AgriMag-164-Decembre-2024-1. [...]
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Agroforestry to combat global challenges: current prospects and future challenges

Agroforestry to combat global challenges: current prospects and future challenges [Ouvrage] / H.S. Jatav ; V.D. Rajput ; T. Minkina ; E.D. van Hullebusch ; A. Dutta . - Singapour [Singapour] : Springer, 2024 . - 568 p.. - (Sustainable Development and Biodiversity; 36) .ISBN : 978-981-9972-84-5Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROFORESTERIE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; GAZ A EFFET DE SERRE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; ECOLOGIE ; AMELIORATION DES SOLS ; GESTION DU SOL ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; IMPACT SOCIAL ; IMPACT ECONOMIQUE
R�sum� :	This edited book brings out comprehensive insights on agro-forestry systems to cope up climate change globally. The main essence of this book is to unfurl the positive sides of agri-silvipastoral system to reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs) and temperature. Agro-forestry can be defined as the farming practice combining field crops, perennial trees and livestock. The impact of agro-forestry on ecology is implacable which is thoroughly discussed under different heads in this book. In addition, the book is bundle of different novel sections including tables, graphical representation, and figures showcasing the bright side of agro-forestry system. Furthermore, trees which are important component of boosting socio-economic conditions, especially for the indigenous populations have also been discussed meticulously. Hence, all together this book deciphers an account of agro-forestry practices in society and environment along with the major pros- and cons- of the system. Undoubtedly, this information could enrich the scholarly knowledge for graduate research fellows, teachers, scientists, researchers, and environmentalists in gaining multifaceted information of agro-forestry system in both ecological and economical aspects. Different research highlights will be helpful for the policy makers to implement this novel practice in intensive production systems and harness the maximum benefits out of this.
Note de contenu :	Agro-Forestry-Inception for Restoring Soil Health (Physical, Chemical and Biological Properties) � Soil Fertility and Soil Biodiversity Health Under Different Agroforestry Systems � Agroforestry: A Resource Conserving Technology for Efficient Utilization of Agricultural Inputs, Leads to Food and Environmental Security � The Tree-Crop Interface: Soil Moisture Relations � Potential Nutrient Cycling and Management in Agroforestry � Agroforestry-Based Consequences Improve the Soil Health � Soil Nutrient Dynamics and Cycling Under Agroforestry Addressing Climate Change and Eco-System Services Through Agro-Forestry System � Benefactions of Agroforestry to Ecosystem Services � Agroforestry for Restoring and Improving Soil Health � Nutrient Acquisition in Agroforestry Ecosystem Services and Soil Health � Carbon Sequestration in Agroforestry: Enhancement of Both Soil Organic and Inorganic Carbon � Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) for C Footprint and Climate Change Mitigation � Climate Change Mitigation Through Agro-Forestry Improves Natural Resource and Livelihood Security Ensuring Food Security Via Agro-Forestry System � Interaction Between Belowground and Aboveground Resources in Tree-Crop Systems � Restoration of Degraded Soils for Food Production Through Agroforestry � Nanofertilizers: A Novel Technology for Enhancing Nutrient Use Efficiency of Crops and a Relevance to Agroforestry � Sustainable Agroforestry-Based Approach to Achieve Food Security Through Soil Health � Soil, Water, and Biodiversity Conservation Through Agroforestry for Crop Production � Breeding of Jatropha For Oil, Phorbol and Quantitative Traits for Sustainable Yield Under Agroforestry System Socio-Economic Impact of Agro-Forestry System � Breeding Potentials of Wild Forest Rattans Palms to Ensure Food Security � An Insight into Prevalent Agroforestry Land Use Systems of North Western Himalayan Region, India: Challenges and Future Prospects � Assessment of Impact of Land Uses on Soil Carbon Stock and Quality � Litter Fall Decomposition and Its Effects on Nutrient Accretion to Soil Under Agroforestry Systems � Agroforestry: A Key Technique for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals � Exploring the Agroforestry Systems for Ecosystem Services: A Synthesis of Current Knowledge and Future Research Directions � Revitalizing Degraded Soils with Agroforestry Interventions: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Direction � Rice�Fish-Based Agroforestry System: A Climate Smart Way to Reconcile Sustainable Livelihood Options
Cote :	I62-JAT-2024
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7282-1
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AI for crop production - Where can large language models (LLMs) provide substantial value?

AI for crop production - Where can large language models (LLMs) provide substantial value? [Article] / M.T. Kuska ; M. Wahabzada ; S. Paulus . - 2024 . - p. 108924.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture > vol. 221 (June 2024) . - p. 108924

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE
R�sum� :	Since the launch of the �Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3.5�, ChatGPT by Open, artificial intelligence (AI) has been a main discussion topic in public. Especially large language models (LLM), so called �intelligent� chatbots, and the possibility to automatically generate highly professional technical texts get high attention. Companies, as well as researchers, are evaluating possible applications and how such a powerful LLM can be integrated into daily work and bring benefits, improve their business or to make the research outcome more efficient. In general, underlying models are trained on large datasets, mainly on sources from websites, and online books and articles. In combination with information provided by the user, the model can give an impressively fast response. Even if the range of questions and answers look unrestricted, there are limits to the models. In this paper, possible use cases for agricultural tasks are elucidated. This includes the textual preparation of facts, consulting tasks, interpretation of decision support models in plant disease management, as well as guides for tutorials to integrate modern digital techniques into agricultural work. Opportunities and challenges are described, as well as limitations and insufficiencies. The authors describe a map of easy-to-reach topics in agriculture where the integration of LLMs seems to be very likely within the next few years.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.108924
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An overview on bioeconomy in agricultural sector, biomass production, recycling methods, and circular economy considerations

An overview on bioeconomy in agricultural sector, biomass production, recycling methods, and circular economy considerations [Article] / I.-M. Toplicean ; A.-D. Datcu . - 2024 . - p. 1143.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 14, n. 7 (July 2024) . - p. 1143

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMBIOECONOMIE ; ECONOMIE CIRCULAIRE ; GESTION DES DECHETS ; RECYCLAGE DES DECHETS ; DURABILITE
R�sum� :	This review examines the essential components of a circular economy (CE) in relation to the agricultural sector. The bioeconomy and circular economy are crucial for sustainable global industrial growth, focusing on closed-loop systems. The sustainability debate centers on intergenerational equity and natural capital. The CE requires new environmental technologies and global coordination in order to combat climate change and biodiversity loss. In addition, efficient food production and waste reduction are essential due to population growth. However, biomass is vital for a bio-based economy, impacting food waste and climate change. Grasslands support sustainable dairy production and carbon sequestration. Thus, effective waste and wastewater management are critical, with biomass energy providing renewable alternatives. Nonetheless, biofuels remain key for sustainability, focusing on pollution control and Green Chemistry. It is well known that sustainable transportation relies on bioenergy, with ongoing research improving processes and discovering new fuels. One notable challenge is managing heavy metals in biofuel production, and this underscores the need for eco-friendly energy solutions. The main purpose for this review paper is to create a connection between circular economy aspects and the agricultural system, with focus on the following: bioeconomy research, biomass utilities, and biofuel production. Extensive research was performed on the specialized literature by putting in common the main problems. Key subjects in this paper include the use of biomass in agriculture, the problems of plastic recycling, and the function of the CE in mitigating climate change and biodiversity loss. Efficient food production and waste minimization are highlighted due to their relevance in a growing population. The study's detailed research and discussion aim to give important insights into how these practices might promote economic development and sustainability. Furthermore, the study covers important waste management issues such as food waste, plant composting, and chemical waste neutralization. These topics are critical to understanding the circular economy's broader implications for minimizing environmental damage and implementing sustainable waste management strategies.
Cote :	En ligne
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Analysis of agroecological perspectives in North African intersectoral public policies. A review of trends, strengths and weaknesses

Analysis of agroecological perspectives in North African intersectoral public policies. A review of trends, strengths and weaknesses [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / R. Jalkh ; A. Bouzid ; G. Siam ; T. Lahrech ; C. Sidya Fall ; I. Zouari ; D. Pollicino ; E. Lemaitre-Curri ; O. Bessaoud ; T. Abdelhakim ; M. Requier-Desjardins . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2024 . - 395 p.. - (NATAE Project) .D6.2 deliverable: NATAE project report, EU Horizon Grant Agreement no. 101084647Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; POLITIQUE PUBLIQUE ; STRATEGIE ; PROJECTION ; PERFORMANCE ; ENQUETE ; PROJET DE RECHERCHE ; ANALYSE COMPARATIVE ; ALGERIE ; EGYPTE ; MAROC ; MAURITANIE ; AFRIQUE DU NORD ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	This deliverable was built collectively by all the Algerian, Egyptian, Moroccan, Mauritanian and Tunisian partners under the responsibility of the project coordination team, and three experts, one Egyptian, and two international experts: it is composed of five national reports and a transversal synthesis. The national reports were structured around the following three points: a description of the agricultural and rural context with a focus on recent constraints and developments, an inventory and analysis of agricultural and environmental strategies; and finally, a set of surveys conducted among different stakeholders on the place of agroecology in public policies and in the agricultural world. The synthesis presents the results obtained on the three components in a cross-cutting manner and contextualizes them in relation to the international context and other public policy sectors such as health.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12770882
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Analysis of changes in viticultural practices using the economic performance evaluation tool (IPE2VIT)

Analysis of changes in viticultural practices using the economic performance evaluation tool (IPE2VIT) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / R. Ben Amor . - 2024 . - 67 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMVITICULTURE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; PERFORMANCE ECONOMIQUE ; IMPACT ECONOMIQUE ; RENTABILITE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Excessive use of phytosanitary products maximizes economic and production performance, but on the other hand, the environment and human health can be seriously affected by their toxicity. Faced with these challenges, winegrowers are under increasing social, regulatory and economic pressure to adopt more environmentally-friendly practices. The transition requires a partial or total review of their technical itinerary. In this context, it is important to assess the economic impact to guide winegrowers' decisions. The aim of this study is to assess the economic impact of changes in viticultural practices using the IPE2VIT tool. A methodological contribution consists in simplifying this tool to make it more operational and easier to use by farmers and agricultural advisors. Surveys and scenario simulations were then used to carry out the analysis on three Burgundy vineyards. The new version of the tool proved to be effective in assessing the economic impact of change, with variations of less than 1% compared with the original version. Analysis of the profitability of the scenarios studied shows an increase in the costs of adopting practices, especially in the context of the HEV system, with an average of 83.41 �/ha.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.; Ghali M.; Bourceret A.
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Les arbres et la for�t face aux changements globaux : les pays m�diterran�ens � l'avant-garde

Les arbres et la for�t face aux changements globaux : les pays m�diterran�ens � l'avant-garde [Actes de Congr�s ou Communication isol�e] / T. Chambolle ; C. Kalaitzidis, ed. ; A. Lopez-Francos, ed. ; M. Maire, ed. ; J.-L. Peyron, ed. ; J. Urruela Roquero, ed. . - Paris [France] : GID : Paris [France] : CIHEAM, 2024 . - 100 p.Livret de recommandations des actes, plaidoyer pour une gestion durable et participative des forêts /COP28.2024Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMFORET ; PROTECTION DE LA FORET ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; DURABILITE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; RECOMMANDATION ; ARBRE FORESTIER ; PARTICIPATION ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
Congrès :	Conférence Parmenides X, 2023/10/24-26, Chania (Grèce)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://www.g-i-d.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Parmenides-X-V2-GID-CIHEAM.pdf
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Artificial intelligence in agricultural mapping: a review

Artificial intelligence in agricultural mapping: a review [Article] / R. Espinel ; G. Herrera-Franco ; Jos� L. Rivadeneira Garc�a ; P. Escand�n-Panchana . - 2024 . - p. 1071.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 14, n. 7 (July 2024) . - p. 1071

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ; CARTOGRAPHIE
R�sum� :	Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an essential role in agricultural mapping. It reduces costs and time and increases efficiency in agricultural management activities, which improves the food industry. Agricultural mapping is necessary for resource management and requires technologies for farming challenges. The mapping in agricultural AI applications gives efficiency in mapping and its subsequent use in decision-making. This study analyses AI?s current state in agricultural mapping through bibliometric indicators and a literature review to identify methods, agricultural resources, geomatic tools, mapping types, and their applications in agricultural management. The methodology begins with a bibliographic search in Scopus and the Web of Science (WoS). Subsequently, a bibliographic data analysis and literature review establish the scientific contribution, collaboration, AI methods, and trends. The United States (USA), Spain, and Italy are countries that produce and collaborate more in this area of knowledge. Of the studies, 76% use machine learning (ML) and 24% use deep learning (DL) for agricultural mapping applications. Prevailing algorithms such as Random Forest (RF), Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), and Support Vector Machines (SVMs) correlate mapping activities in agricultural management. In addition, AI contributes to agricultural mapping in activities associated with production, disease detection, crop classification, rural planning, forest dynamics, and irrigation system improvements.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14071071
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Assessing agroecology terms for north african countries: a literature review

Assessing agroecology terms for north african countries: a literature review [Article] / M. Hazimeh ; L.S. Kyrgiakos ; G. Kleftodimos ; C. Kleisiari ; M. Vasileiou ; G. Vlontzos . - 2024 . - p. 004.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Proceedings > vol. 94 (January 2024) . - p. 004

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; AGROBIODIVERSITE ; LITTERATURE ; PLATEFORME NUMERIQUE ; AFRIQUE DU NORD
R�sum� :	Conventional agricultural techniques cannot fulfill the requirements of a sustainable food value chain. Agroecology can be a great alternative practice for transforming the current agricultural systems. This approach combines ecology and agriculture, considering different stakeholders� opinions. An assessment of the current literature about �agroecology practices� using the Web of Science database was made, and 1235 results were collected and unified into a bibtex file using R studio. The final results were extracted through the bibliometix library. The acquired results show that annual scientific production on the aforementioned term was limited between the 1990s and 2010s and has recently increased due to increased interest in the topic. Additionally, the terms �agriculture�, �management biodiversity�, and �conservation� are frequently correlated with agroecology, covering all three dimensions of sustainability. Agroecology as a trending topic has great potential to serve North African countries, increasing food security levels while assuring sustainability standards.
Congrès :	17. International Conference of the Hellenic Association of Agricultural Economists, 2023/11/02-03, Thessaloniki (Greece)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2024094004
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Assessing farmers' adoption process on the transition to agroecology by using social ecological system framework and bioeconomic modelling in Algeria

Assessing farmers' adoption process on the transition to agroecology by using social ecological system framework and bioeconomic modelling in Algeria [Actes de Congr�s ou Communication isol�e] / S.S. Cagiran ; A. Bourceret ; S. Drogu� . - 2024 . - 1 p.NATAE project (Horizon Europe: ID 101084647)Langues : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; PARTICIPATION DES AGRICULTEURS ; MEILLEURE PRATIQUE ; ACCEPTABILITE ; ALGERIE
Mots-cl�s :	SYSTEME SOCIO-ECOLOGIQUE
Note de contenu :	Poster
Congrès :	10. International Degrowth Conference / 15. Conference of the European Society for Ecological Economics, 2024/06/18-21, Pontevedra (Spain)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://osuny-1b4da.kxcdn.com/h7ev1l5mfc9auesl9xsr91dzwo04?format=webp&width=555 [...]
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Assessing the efficiency of DSS applications in achieving agroecological transition: a case study on Xarvio field manager in french cereal farming

Assessing the efficiency of DSS applications in achieving agroecological transition: a case study on Xarvio field manager in french cereal farming [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / E. Al Kallassi . - 2024 . - 112 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Territorial agricultural development, environment and modelling [DATEM]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diploma Faculty of Agronomy - Lebanese University, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; CEREALICULTURE ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Food production must increase considerably in the upcoming years in order to keep up with the growing population. This is however threatened by the lasting impact of industrial agriculture. As these impacts have become known, global opinion is shifting towards agroecology to solve these problems. PA tools are designed to optimize inputs and yields and are therefore emerging as a method to achieve a sustainable agroecological food system. France launched the Ecophyto action plan to accelerate the transition to agroecology. Despite the measures created, there has not been a widespread adoption of PA tools yet. According to research, this is due to several factors, including age since it impacts technological literacy. DSS applications are a good solution to this problem: they are intuitive and help farmers manage their farms. xFM is one of those apps, providing model recommendations and VRA maps. This paper focused on French cereal farmers to inspect if xFM allows for an efficient agroecological transition from a socio-economic stance. Trials showed VRA to be as effective as Flat rate application in terms of disease control and yields. However, when considering the cost of a subscription, cost savings were not high enough to lead to a low BEP. A qualitative survey conducted with farmers showed that most of them, regardless of age, found xFM and PA tools to be easy to use although they judged the app as expensive and not intuitive. Additionally, the app�s technical features: VRA and interoperability, proved to be useful for their agroecological transition.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Darwich S.; Kleftodimos G.; Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Farah J.; Beelmeon C.; Kleftodimos G.; Bourceret A.; Darwich S.
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Assessing the water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus at the farm level

Assessing the water-energy-food-ecosystems nexus at the farm level [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Zaylaa . - 2024 . - 58 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Développement agricole territorial, environnement et modélisation [DATEM]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diplomation Faculté d'Agronomie - Université Libanaise, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; IRAN REPUBLIQUE ISLAMIQUE ; ITALIE ; CHINE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	The growing world population, climate change and fast economic and socio-economic development has put a big pressure on water, energy and food. The WEFE Index aim to explores the interlinkage of water, energy, food, and ecosystems (WEFE) at the farm level to support the sustainability in agricultural practices. Our case study was in grape farm in Lleida, Spain, the study assesses the link between these key resources by calculating 5 indicators: water, carbon, and energy footprints, farm productivity and income. Data collection included specific information such as yield, water, energy consumption, and input usage. The indicators have been calculated using the General Algebraic Modelling System (GAMS) and normalized and weighted to create a WEFE Nexus Index (WEFENI), an index to assess farm sustainability. Results show that the WEFE index varies between different farm zones, with higher index in mid and high zones, Provide suggestions for more sustainable practices. The study shows how the WEFE index can help farmers balance trade-offs between environmental sustainability and economic profitability, provide valuable information for decision making. It found that the integration of the WEFE Nexus into farm management enhances resource efficiency, helping farms achieve long-term sustainability under the increasing pressure on global water, energy, and food resources.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Darwich S.; Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Farah J.; Gil J.M.; Rhouma A.; Kleftodimos G.; Darwich S.
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Assessment of mathematical model in public agricultural policies

Assessment of mathematical model in public agricultural policies [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Tollia . - 2024 . - 63 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; MODELE MATHEMATIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; ALBANIE
R�sum� :	This master's topic focuses on the evaluation from the mathematical model of agricultural policies in the practices of Mediterranean agriculture for a more sustainable and developed food system. This study will address the evaluation of the effectiveness of public policies in the agricultural production sectors in the Mediterranean countries, mainly in Albania. Using mathematical modeling, it is intended to provide knowledge on the impact of these different subsidy policies scenarios will have on different farm models. The main purpose of this work is to create and refine a mathematical modeling that can evaluate the impact of these policies on the farms constrains. By examining the results of different scenarios based on the comparison between them, we will be able to give answers on the choices of increasing the productivity, labour hiring and generated income of the sectors. This research aims to be valid for policy makers and other parties interested in the formation of these agricultural policies in the Mediterranean context. The methodology of this work requires the collection of necessary information from the review of the literature to create what is called the conceptual model of policymaking evaluation. Data calibration and implementation in an efficient module would give us a reliable model. The stimulation of different scenarios would provide an evaluation of these interventions.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Guri F.; Bourceret A.
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Can Italian wines outperform European benchmarks in environmental impact? An examination through the product environmental footprint method

Can Italian wines outperform European benchmarks in environmental impact? An examination through the product environmental footprint method [Article] / E. Frasnetti ; P. Ravaglia ; D. D'Ammaro ; E. Capri ; L. Lamastra . - 2024 . - p. 170630.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 919 (April 2024) . - p. 170630

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMVITICULTURE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; EMPREINTE ECOLOGIQUE ; DURABILITE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Nowadays, there is a pressing demand for precise tools to quantify sustainability and assess the contributions of products and processes to sustainable development. This requirement extends to the wine industry as well. In 2013, the European Commission introduced the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF), providing a standardized methodology grounded in life cycle thinking for evaluating the environmental impacts of products across various industries. Despite its potential and the availability of specific guidelines for wine, the application of PEF remains unexplored in the sector. This study contributes to the knowledge by applying PEF to assess environmental impacts of Italian still and sparkling wines production, identifying variations from European benchmarks. Additionally, it aims to pinpoint pivotal hotspots and provide guidance for effective mitigation strategies. Average data from 27 wines certified as sustainable under Italian VIVA program, were collected and used to perform a life cycle assessment in accordance with PEF protocol. Results revealed that Italian still wines exhibited a greater environmental impact than the European reference value, while sparkling wines displayed a slightly more favourable environmental performance compared to the European average. Notably, specific impact categories remained consistent across different wines and countries, with climate change, resource utilization, land use, and particulate matter harmful for human health accounting for nearly 80�% of the overall environmental footprint. Hotspot analysis identified the plantation/destruction of vines, energy usage in the winery, and packaging as significant factors influencing the environmental footprint of Italian wines. Addressing these elements could enhance the environmental competitiveness of the Italian wine sector relative to its European counterparts. However, to validate these findings, further studies are necessary, both within Italy and in other European wine-producing regions. Such research initiatives will improve and strengthen PEF methodology, bolstering its adoption as the primary tool for environmental impact assessment of wine at the community level.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170630
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Carbon-negative products to engage society in climate action: the life cycle of olive oil

Carbon-negative products to engage society in climate action: the life cycle of olive oil [Article] / �. Gal�n-Mart�n ; M.d.M. Contreras ; E. Castro . - 2024 . - p. 516-527.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainable Production and Consumption > vol. 47 (June 2024) . - p. 516-527

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; HUILE D'OLIVE ; CYCLE DE VIE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; NEUTRALITE CARBONE ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT
R�sum� :	Achieving carbon neutrality and addressing the need for ongoing carbon dioxide removal to meet the climate goal requires an urgent shift towards sustainable production and consumption practices. In this context, we turn our attention to the olive oil industry, a key food industry that strives towards more environmentally sustainable initiatives. Our study explores a novel approach that integrates bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) into olive oil production. Employing Life Cycle Assessment, we assess the potential for carbon-negative olive oil production and its broader environmental implications. Our findings demonstrate that producing carbon-negative virgin olive oil is possible by powering the olive mill processes with BECCS based on olive prunings generated at the agricultural stage (up to ?0.32�kg CO2eq per 1-l bottle of virgin olive oil). However, collateral damages to acidification and eutrophication will also emerge, which can be mitigated through careful project planning tailored to local conditions. The path forward involves strategic investments, customized policies, collaboration between public and private sectors, and consumers' willingness to support carbon offset projects. Our work may contribute to unlocking the full potential of BECCS, offering a blueprint for other industries beyond the realm of olive oil production, ultimately catalyzing the realization of carbon-negative products.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.04.025
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Characterizing agroecology in North Africa, a review of 88 sustainable agriculture projects

Characterizing agroecology in North Africa, a review of 88 sustainable agriculture projects [Article] / M. Requier-Desjardins ; O. Boughamoura ; E. Lemaitre-Curri . - 2024 . - p. 1-24.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Preprints > Online [25/07/2024] . - p. 1-24

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; PRATIQUE CULTURALE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; PROJET ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; ANALYSE COMPARATIVE ; DURABILITE ; AFRIQUE DU NORD
R�sum� :	Agroecology refers to the greening of agrosystems with the mobilization of ecosystem services in order to limit exogenous inputs, enhance biodiversity and moderate the exploitation of natural resources (Tibi A. and Therond O., 2017). Agroecological practices offer pathways for transformation and transition not only of agricultural systems but of entire food systems. Through its objectives, agroecology aims at both sustainable land management and the strengthening of the livelihoods of producers and rural people, and thus contributes to the fight against desertification. To date, there is little scientific literature on the characteristics of agroecology in the Maghreb region. However, we can cite the work of Lattre-Gasquet M. de et al. (2017), Ameur et al. (2020), Akakpo et al. (2021). These studies, although they provide important information on the problem of agroecology in the region, on its different forms and perspectives, do not allow us to draw up a global panorama. The proposed article highlights general characteristics of agroecology in North Africa from a review of 88 sustainable agriculture projects, which it analyzes, through an inventory of agroecological practices supported by these projects, from the frameworks of the High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition, (HLPE, 2019), on the principles of agroecology and the transition levels approach developed by Gliessman and colleagues (Gliessman, 2007; Gliessman and Rosemeyer, 2010; FAO, 2015; Gliessman, 2016). The results show significant differences and evolution in the practices observed at the plot and on the farm, depending on the agrosystems considered. The majority of the agroecological innovations identified are at the plot and farm scales, with the exception of those found in oasis and mountain agrosystems, where practices integrate the scales of the territory and value chains in a more complete way.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202407.1949.v1
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Characterizing agroecology in North Africa, a review of 88 sustainable agriculture projects

Characterizing agroecology in North Africa, a review of 88 sustainable agriculture projects [Article] / M. Requier-Desjardins ; O. Boughamoura ; E. Lemaitre-Curri . - 2024 . - p. 1457.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 13, n. 9 (September 2024) . - p. 1457

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; PRATIQUE CULTURALE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; PROJET ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; DURABILITE ; ANALYSE COMPARATIVE ; AFRIQUE DU NORD
R�sum� :	Agroecology refers to the greening of agrosystems with the mobilization of ecosystem services in order to limit exogenous inputs, enhance biodiversity and moderate the exploitation of natural resources. Agroecological practices offer pathways for transformation and transition not only of agricultural systems but of entire food systems. Through its objectives, agroecology aims at both sustainable land management and the strengthening of the livelihoods of producers and rural people and thus contributes to the fight against desertification. Currently, there is little scientific literature on the characteristics of agroecology in the Maghreb region. Several studies provide important information but they do not allow drawing up a global panorama of agroecology in the region. The proposed article highlights general characteristics of agroecology in North Africa from a review of 88 sustainable agriculture projects, which it analyzes, through an inventory of agroecological practices supported by these projects, from the frameworks of the High-Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition, 2019, on the principles of agroecology and the transition levels approach developed by Gliessman and fellows since 2007. The results show (i) differences in the observed practices depending on the agrosystems and (ii) predominant common practices across these diverse agrosystems; (iii) significant evolution in these practices over time. The majority of the agroecological innovations identified are at the plot and farm scales, with the exception of those found in oasis and mountain agrosystems, where practices integrate the scales of the territory and value chains in a more complete way.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land13091457
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Circular economy and agriculture: mapping circular practices, drivers, and barriers for traditional table-olive groves

Circular economy and agriculture: mapping circular practices, drivers, and barriers for traditional table-olive groves [Article] / M.M. Mart�nez-Moreno ; E.M. Buitrago ; R. Y�iguez ; M. Puig-Cabrera . - 2024 . - p. 430-441.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainable Production and Consumption > vol. 46 (May 2024) . - p. 430-441

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ECONOMIE CIRCULAIRE ; OLEICULTURE ; OLIVE
R�sum� :	The Circular Economy (CE) has notable potential for the economic, environmental, and social sustainability of agriculture. However, the literature on the CE has focused on the industrial sector, leaving significant gaps in the analysis of sustainable circular models in agriculture. In the case of traditional table-olive cultivation, which suffers from serious competitiveness problems, the possibilities of the CE are particularly relevant. Given the lack of previous research for the sector, this work aims to map the circular practices carried out in traditional table-olive groves and identify their drivers and barriers. To this end, an exploratory methodology of mixed approaches is proposed that combines desk research, observational fieldwork, focus groups with stakeholders and experts, and farmers' in-depth interviews. This methodology can be generalised to other crops. The results obtained have enabled up to 59 practices to be brought to light throughout all stages of the life cycle of olive cultivation, which cover all the principles and strategies of the CE. Plant covers, the use of eco-efficient techniques, the repair and sharing of machinery and tools, and the management of organic outputs stand out. The collaborative economy and institutional support were identified as the main drivers, while technical-economic barriers and regulatory limitations constitute the main obstacles detected. Based on these results, three groups of recommendations are proposed as a guide to future policies for which certain CE practices are highlighted: increase financial incentives, create a stable legislative framework, and reinforce incentives for the collaborative economy.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.02.036
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Climate smart agriculture for sustainable productivity and healthy landscapes

Climate smart agriculture for sustainable productivity and healthy landscapes [Article] / S. Vishnoi ; R.K. Goel . - 2024 . - p. 103600.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Environmental Science & Policy > vol. 151 (January 2024) . - p. 103600

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; CLIMAT ; DURABILITE
R�sum� :	In rural areas of developing countries, more than 70% of the population still depends on agriculture. However, economic crises, unscientific land allocation and climate change issues have hindered attempted gains in agricultural productivity and related rural development outcomes. Technology-driven breakthrough has usually pushed agriculture to the brink of another development that can affect not only plant diversity and yield, but also climatological and socio-economic outcomes. The concept of sustainable agriculture has become increasingly popularized as research and farming communities believe that productivity with environmental and social consequences need to be judiciously balanced. Agriculture of developed nations has practically benefitted of this concept worldwide during the 1990�s. In order to be successful worldwide, extensive research must be conducted not only for large-scale farms in developed nations but also for small-scale farms in developing nations. Climate smart agriculture conserves biodiversity by adopting coherent, multifunctional, and multi-cropping approach through design oriented spatial planning and flow among them. Here, a spatiotemporal data driven paradigm for sensing monitoring and directing agricultural ecosystem has been proposed to optimize the use of climate smart circular agricultural system.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2023.103600
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A combined multi-variate statistical analysis to establish dairy farm typologies in Cantabria

A combined multi-variate statistical analysis to establish dairy farm typologies in Cantabria [Article] / I. Vazquez-Gonzalez ; E. Garc�a-Su�rez ; F. Ruiz-Escudero ; A. Isabel Garc�a-Arias . - 2024 . - p. 109007.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture > vol. 221 (June 2024) . - p. 109007

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION LAITIERE ; CLASSIFICATION ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	In the last few decades, dairy farms have undergone an intense process of structural adjustment. Despite this, dairy farming remains the most important agricultural activity in Cantabria (northern Spain), with many different types of dairy farm existing. However, there are few studies that have characterised and established typologies to understand this diversity. This study aimed to develop a method for characterising and categorising all the dairy farms in Cantabria (farm population) from a productive, economic and social point of view using combined multi-variate analysis techniques, including principal component factor analysis (PCFA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). For this purpose, 86 surveys were conducted on dairy cattle farms in Cantabria from 2016 to 2017 using stratified random sampling optimised with Neyman?s minimum variance allocation. The results, which relate to all the dairy farms in Cantabria (SPSS complex sample module), have enabled us to characterise and categorise these farms. The sector is mostly made up of farms with low-production levels. Their main characteristics are the importance of rented land, the use of pasture, good production management, a notable absence of young owners, a strong family link and moderate economic viability. The PCFA synthesised 22 production and socio-economic variables into 8 factors that reproduce 77.7�% of variance, half of these factors being economic in nature. The HCA, which used a double decision criterion to define the optimum number of clusters, has classified the dairy farms in Cantabria into four production typologies, which differ in the level of agricultural activity, profitability and diversification. In addition, a fifth group of farms was identified as singular cases.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2024.109007
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Comparative analysis of different farm typologies: a case study of a living lab in Laghouat, Algeria

Comparative analysis of different farm typologies: a case study of a living lab in Laghouat, Algeria [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / B. Hijazi . - 2024 . - 57 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Territorial agricultural development, environment and modelling [DATEM]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diploma Faculty of Agronomy - Lebanese University, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; CLASSIFICATION ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; DURABILITE ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	North Africa is recognised as a climate change hotspot, Algeria a country in this region faces significant agricultural challenges due to rising temperatures, decreasing rainfall and soil degradation. Farm typology in Laghouat, Algeria is examined to understand the diversity of farming systems and their ability to adapt to climate change and resource limits. Through a combination of statistical analysis and participatory methods, farms are classified according to size, production systems and investment capacity. The research highlights the importance of agroecological practices in promoting the sustainability of these farms. By examining different types of farms, the study provides insights into how to better target agricultural policies to address the specific challenges faced by farms in drylands. This approach contributes to improved food security and sustainable development and highlights the need for region-specific agricultural interventions that integrate local knowledge and socio-economic diversity.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Darwich S.; Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.; Farah J.; Bourceret A.; Darwich S.
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Contr�le des cicadelles vertes en p�pini�re fruiti�re

Contr�le des cicadelles vertes en p�pini�re fruiti�re : vers des itin�raires techniques bas intrants [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / D.B. Abdmeziem . - s.l. : s.n., 2024 . - 65 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; RAVAGEUR DES PLANTES ; PYRUS ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Les plants des arbres fruitiers � destination des producteurs de fruits sont produits dans des p�pini�res sp�cialis�es qui ont des exigences en termes de qualit� des arbres, tant pour leur gabarit que pour leur �tat phytosanitaire. Les cicadelles vertes typhlocybines sont parmi les insectes ravageurs les plus pr�occupants en p�pini�res de poirier n�cessitant des traitements r�guliers avec des produits phytosanitaires chimiques. Dans le cadre de la recherche de moyens durables pour la gestion des cicadelles vertes typhlocybines en p�pini�res fruiti�res, un essai a �t� men� � la fois sur les porte-greffes et les scions des poiriers. L�essai inclut l�utilisation de l�chers de punaises pr�datrices, Anthocoris nemoralis et Orius laevigatus, chacune test�e seule, ainsi qu�en combinaison avec des pi�ges englu�s jaunes, donnant lieu � six modalit�s distinctes. Afin d��valuer l�efficacit� des modalit�s, plusieurs param�tres sont pris en compte : population adulte, �mergence des larves, croissance des arbres et notation des d�g�ts. Les r�sultats obtenus n�ont montr� aucune diff�rence significative pour tous les param�tres, � l�exception de la croissance des arbres, indiquant que les modalit�s n�ont pas eu d�effet positif sur la r�duction de la population des cicadelles vertes typhlocybines. Ces r�sultats ont tout de m�me permis de mieux comprendre l��volution des cicadelles vertes typhlocybines dans les p�pini�res fruiti�res et d�identifier les limites de l�essai afin d�optimiser et mieux orienter les futures exp�rimentations.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Bacle E.; Jacquot M.; Le Grusse P.
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Cr�dit d�Imp�t Recherche, levier financier pour la transition agro�cologique

Cr�dit d�Imp�t Recherche, levier financier pour la transition agro�cologique : modalit�s de calcul, crit�res d'�ligibilit�, et d�fis d�acc�s [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / I. Ben Yezza . - s.l. : s.n., 2024 . - 96 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidentiel.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; FINANCEMENT ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La transition agro�cologique offre aujourd�hui des opportunit�s, non seulement pour l�am�lioration et le d�veloppement technique des syst�mes agricoles, mais aussi pour l�investissement et le soutien financier � travers des m�canismes financiers publics. Bien que des incitations fiscales comme le Cr�dit d�Imp�t Recherche (CIR), aient �t� mises en place pour encourager la recherche et le d�veloppement dans ce domaine, leur mise en oeuvre reste limit�e en raison de divers obstacles. � travers une analyse qualitative de dossiers d�agriculteurs, dont 30% des entreprises clientes ont �t� jug�es non �ligibles, ce travail identifie les d�fis techniques et financiers li�s � l�acc�s au CIR, tels que l�exigence d��quipements neufs et le manque de compr�hension des crit�res d��ligibilit� technique. Il explore comment ces crit�res freinent l�adoption du CIR, notamment par les petites exploitations et remet en question son efficacit� comme outil de promotion et de soutien de la transition agro�cologique � grande �chelle. Ce travail propose �galement une cartographie des pratiques �ligibles en utilisant des donn�es g�ographiques pour mieux comprendre les obstacles, notamment techniques et sugg�re des ajustements du CIR adapt�s aux sp�cificit�s agricoles r�gionales. Une conclusion finale propose que, compte tenu du manque de la m�connaissance des agriculteurs pour le CIR, une meilleure vulgarisation et promotion de ce dispositif financier par les autorit�s soit n�cessaire afin de maximiser son impact.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Bournaud E.; Requier-Desjardins M.
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Le D�m�ter 2024 : mondes agricoles : cultiver la paix en temps de guerre

in D�m�ter : �conomie et strat�gies agricoles Le D�m�ter 2024 : mondes agricoles : cultiver la paix en temps de guerre [S�rie] / S. Abis, dir. ; A. Marie, coord. . - 30 . - Paris [France] : Club D�m�ter : Paris [France] : IRIS, 2024 . - 381 p.. - (D�m�ter : Economie et Strat�gies Agricoles, ISSN 1166-2115) .ISBN : 978-2-493-75602-2Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; ALIMENTATION HUMAINE ; MILIEU RURAL ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; GEOPOLITIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; CARTOGRAPHIE ; DONNEE STATISTIQUE ; PROSPECTIVE ; CLIMAT ; DURABILITE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; SECTEUR AGROINDUSTRIEL ; ORANGE DOUCE ; CONSOMMATION ALIMENTAIRE
R�sum� :	Une double �bullition, politique et environnementale, frappe la plan�te. La marche de ce monde en pleine transformation s�av�re complexe � d�crypter. De nouveaux jeux de pouvoir d�structurent le multilat�ralisme et redessinent la carte des relations internationales. L�emballement climatique questionne les trajectoires du d�veloppement social et �conomique. Face � ces mutations profondes et aux risques qui p�sent sur la s�curit� humaine, l��go�sme strat�gique et la d�fense des int�r�ts nationaux semblent dominer les r�ponses g�opolitiques d�ploy�es. Souverainet�, �conomie de guerre, confrontations prennent-elles d�finitivement le pas sur l�interd�pendance, la comp�titivit� et la coop�ration ? Les mondes agricoles, alimentaires et halieutiques sont travers�s par ces dynamiques. �tats comme entreprises aiguisent leurs forces et se pr�parent � de nouvelles batailles productives, m�t�orologiques, �nerg�tiques ou sanitaires. Alors que des guerres �clatent ou se r�veillent, comment faire perdurer la paix � travers l�agriculture ou vouloir qu�elle constitue toujours demain ce facteur de stabilit� ? Ce secteur, fournisseur indispensable de nourriture, contribue aussi � l�essor de la bio�conomie et de solutions pour r�pondre aux d�fis de la durabilit�. S�agit-il d�horizons universels ou de l�affaire d�une minorit� d�acteurs ?
Note de contenu :	Demain, L�agriculture � Europe : globally alone Agrosph�res - Mutations g�o�conomiques en cascade � Vers la g�os�curisation des syst�mes alimentaires ? � China first : une priorit� alimentaire Mondes agricoles et halieutiques en d�tresse � Les paysans et la guerre : analyse d�une relation tragique � P�che illicite et violences en mer : d�une ins�curit� � l�autre Multilat�ralismes en suspens � Transition vers un nouvel ordre : entre incertitudes et ins�curit�s � Sant� humaine, animale et des �cosyst�mes : des liens profonds mais une appr�hension atomis�e Produire demain en conscience � Bioterrorisme en France, une ins�curit� alimentaire en devenir ? � Eau, sol et agriculture : un trio si fragile ? Investir l�avenir en positif � Agriculture et agroalimentaire, l�Afrique entrepreneuriale s�affirme � La biodiversit� : cap sur le Bhoutan et le Costa Rica Regards d�avenir � L�Allemagne : une puissance contrari�e, une �conomie chamboul�e, une agriculture vuln�rable � La pomme de terre, une valeur s�re de l�alimentation ? � De la terre au textile : le fil d�une histoire agricole Prix demeter 2023 � M�thaniseur XXL � Corcou�-sur-Logne, un projet �nerg�tique r�v�lateur de conflits sociaux et environnementaux Rep�res � Engrais min�raux : des intrants strat�giques � Industries agroalimentaires : la France dans la comp�tition mondiale Oranges, un business juteux � Oranges, un business juteux � La consommation alimentaire des Fran�ais : un concentr� du monde
Cote :	I3-ABI-2024
URL / DOI :	https://shs.cairn.info/le-demeter-2024--0011662120?lang=fr
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Developing a composite indicator to assess agricultural sustainability: Influence of some critical choices

Developing a composite indicator to assess agricultural sustainability: Influence of some critical choices [Article] / N. Kevin Sinisterra-Sol�s ; N. Sanjuan ; J. Ribal ; V. Estruch ; G. Clemente ; S. Rozakis . - 2024 . - p. 111934.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Ecological Indicators > vol. 161 (April 2024) . - p. 111934

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; EVALUATION ; METHODE ; INDICATEUR ; INDICATEUR COMPOSITE ; INDICATEUR DE DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE
R�sum� :	Assessing the sustainability of agriculture is a relevant methodological issue with practical implications. In this study, a systematic approach is followed to develop a composite indicator that ranks the sustainability performance of Spanish reference farms at the NUTS 2 level. The classical three-dimension approach is considered under a deductive point of view to represent sustainability. Multicriteria techniques suitable to model the trade-offs between individual attributes are used to weigh and aggregate the three dimensions'�attributes, allowing for different normative standpoints to be expressed. The sensitivity and uncertainty arising from the methodological choices are assessed using a variance-based technique. The ordinary least squares technique is applied to evaluate the sensitivity of the composite indicator to shifts in the consumption of relevant inputs. The results show that the trade-off level does not leverage most analysed units. In addition, the ranking obtained made it possible to discriminate the herbaceous farms as those with the worst sustainability performance. Methodologically, the most influential parameters in the indicator are related to the ethical complexity of evaluating overall sustainability. In addition, the indicator shows a high sensitivity to shifts in the consumption of machinery fuel and irrigation resources. In short, the indicator developed represents a relevant input to improve the interpretation of the sustainability performance of agriculture as a multidimensional issue, emphasising its normative character.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111934
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La diversification face � la crise lavandicole et au changement climatique, analyse �conomique et des raisons de diversification dans 3 territoires de la r�gion PACA

La diversification face � la crise lavandicole et au changement climatique, analyse �conomique et des raisons de diversification dans 3 territoires de la r�gion PACA [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Dahmane . - s.l. : s.n., 2024 . - 135 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DIVERSIFICATION ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; IMPACT ECONOMIQUE ; VAR ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Trois territoires de la r�gion PACA, domin�s par les fili�res lavandicoles et c�r�ali�res, sont menac�s par plusieurs probl�matiques qui affectent la viabilit� �conomique des exploitations agricoles. Notamment, le lavandin avec ses probl�mes sanitaires et �conomiques et le bl� avec ses diff�rents enjeux �conomiques. Dans ce contexte de vuln�rabilit�, le projet Diversycole, lanc� en 2022, a pour objectif l�accroissement de la diversification et l�allongement des rotations dans ces deux fili�res. Cette �tude a donc pour objectif de mieux comprendre l�importance de la diversification dans notre contexte territoriale, en maitrisant la crise lavandicole d�une mani�re plus approfondie et en analysant l�apport �conomique de la diversification, en comparant des ferme-types diversifi�s et moins diversifi�s, et la perception des agriculteurs de cette pratique. Dans sa globalit�, les r�sultats de l��tude, bas�s sur une analyse hybride (qualitative et quantitative), montrent que les lavandiculteurs historiques qui ont d�but�s cette culture avant 2015 s�en sortent mieux que les nouveaux lavandiculteurs, ceci est expliqu� par le soutien continue des diff�rents acteurs collectifs � ce groupe. De plus l��tude montre qu�actuellement l�adaptation au changement climatique n�est pas le centre des pr�occupations des agriculteurs, mais ces derniers diversifient leurs cultures pour principalement r�duire les risques �conomiques et faire face � la crise lavandicole.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Harbouze R.; Requier-Desjardins M.
Membres du Jury :	Le Grusse P.; Coursin M.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Harbouze R.
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Dossier : Strat�gies de d�veloppement

Dossier : Strat�gies de d�veloppement : pas un, mais des mod�les gagnants [Article] / F. Rabut ; F. Jourdain ; E. Pell� . - 2024 . - p. 23-34.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in V�g�table : l'�cho de la plan�te fruits et l�gumes > n. 418 (F�vrier 2024) . - p. 23-34

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMDEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE ; MODELE DE DEVELOPPEMENT ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; APPELLATION D'ORIGINE ; TERRITOIRE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE
Note de contenu :	- Agriculture et alimentation : vers de nouveau choix - Territoires : quand l'origine booste l'activit� - Diversification : engager des transitions et assurer une p�rennit�
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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Drought set to persist / Farmers' protest for profitability

Drought set to persist / Farmers' protest for profitability [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / D. Gasc ; E. Lemaitre-Curri . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2024 . - 4 p.. - (Newsletter MED-Amin; 49) .Langues : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CEREALE ; CEREALICULTURE ; BLE ; MARCHE MONDIAL ; PREVISION DE RENDEMENT ; PRIX AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME D'INFORMATION ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; ENGRAIS ; ASSURANCE ; DONNEE METEOROLOGIQUE ; UNION EUROPEENNE ; ALGERIE ; TURQUIE ; TUNISIE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.med-amin.org/fr/ressources/fichiers/newsletters/469-med-amin-newslet [...]
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Earth Observation based multi-scale analysis of crop diversity in the European Union: first insights for agro-environmental policies

Earth Observation based multi-scale analysis of crop diversity in the European Union: first insights for agro-environmental policies [Article] / M. Machefer ; M. Zampieri ; M. van der Velde ; F. Dentener ; M. Claverie ; R. d'Andrimont . - 2024 . - p. 109143.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment > vol. 374 (October 2024) . - p. 109143

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; DIVERSIFICATION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TELEDETECTION ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	Characterizing and quantifying crop diversity (�effective number of crops�) across scales is needed to understand a wide range of issues related to resilience of farms and the agricultural sector, the provision of ecosystem services, and ultimately to provide a scientific basis for effective agro-environmental policies. We use a novel European Union (EU) wide satellite-derived product at 10 m spatial resolution to produce datasets of crop diversity across spatial (1�100 km) and administrative scales for the year 2018. We focus on the 27 EU countries and the United Kingdom. We define local crop diversity (α-diversity) at the 1 km scale corresponding to large farms or clusters of small-to-medium sized farms. Across countries, the α crop diversity ranges from 2.3 to 4.4 with the highest levels achieved by systems dominated by a high number of small farms (less than 10 ha on average). Computed at grid level aggregation, γ-diversity (the number and area of crops that are grown independently from the precise location, for landscape region, and country levels) increases rapidly from 2.85 at 1 km to 3.86 at 10 km and levels off 4.27 at 100 km. Such diversity levels are higher than that reported for the U.S.A., likely related to differences in farm structure and practices. β-diversity, the ratio of γ and α diversity, provides a measure of the diversity between agroecosystems and ranges from 1.2 to 2.3 across EU countries. Based on the magnitude and change of γ-diversity across scales, we classify countries� diversity in four groups with possible consequences for regional to national agro-environmental policy recommendations, in particular the monitoring activities and indicator development of interventions for the implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the EU. Forthcoming annual high-resolution continental Copernicus crop type maps will facilitate temporal comparisons. Various ecosystem co-variates are to be explored for deeper understanding of the link of crop diversity to agro-ecosystem services.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2024.109143
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�clairer les zones d'ombre du � pouvoir transformatif � du num�rique dans les syst�mes alimentaires

�clairer les zones d'ombre du � pouvoir transformatif � du num�rique dans les syst�mes alimentaires [Article] / I. Piot-Lepetit ; C. Richebourg ; F. Sauc�de, intervieweur ; C. Pardo, intervieweur . - 2024 . - p. 287-297.Interviews d�Isabelle Piot-Lepetit et Camille Richebourg par Florent Saucède et Catherine PardoLangues : Fran�ais (fre)in Syst�mes alimentaires / Food Systems > n. 9 (Novembre 2024) . - p. 287-297

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; PROJECTION
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://classiques-garnier.com/systemes-alimentaires-food-systems-2024-n-9-varia [...]
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Ecological, social and economic benefits of organic olive farming outweigh those of intensive and traditional practices

Ecological, social and economic benefits of organic olive farming outweigh those of intensive and traditional practices [Article] / S. Raz ; S. Hila ; S. Assaf . - 2024 . - p. 171035.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 921 (April 2024) . - p. 171035

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; OLEICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	Olive farming has vastly intensified across the Mediterranean basin recently. This ongoing process has detrimental social and environmental outcomes, but it also represents a unique opportunity to study the impacts of intensification and identify solutions for sustainable management of this iconic and culturally important crop. This interdisciplinary study jointly explores the ecological, social, and economic consequences of olive farming intensification, to identify solutions for sustainable agriculture. During 2017-2019 we conducted ecological, social and economic surveys in 50 olive groves plots, each representing different intensification levels (super-intensive, intensive, organic, extensive, and traditional olive groves) and plots with natural vegetation as ecological control. Birds and plants were sampled to assess biodiversity under each intensity level. Landscape preference was assessed using an online survey (n�=�299) targeting the general public, featuring representative images for the different intensity levels. Data on yield, revenue, profit, and costs in the olive groves was collected from farmers for two seasons (n�=�44). Our results demonstrated a trade-off between economic and socio-ecological benefits. Intensive and super-intensive groves maximize the economic values at the expense of the socio-ecological values, whereas the opposite is true for traditional groves. However, within this gradient we found few opportunities to promote sustainable olive farming. Organic groves demonstrated an optimal solution, with an economic value similar to intensive plots, rich biodiversity and high appreciation by people. On the other hand, extensive olive farming represented a non-sustainable situation, in which socio-ecological values were similar or lower than organic groves, while yield and profit were the lowest found in this study. Traditional groves were the most appreciated landscape, hosting bird and plant communities similar to nearby plots with natural vegetation. Building on these results we highlight several policy directions that can help reconcile olive production, biodiversity conservation and social values to conserve this important cultural landscape sustainably.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171035
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Economic-ecological modelling of pest control in agricultural practices: investigating farmer strategies through the case of pollination services in sunflower cultivation

Economic-ecological modelling of pest control in agricultural practices: investigating farmer strategies through the case of pollination services in sunflower cultivation [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / K. Mahres . - 2024 . - 88 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPOLLINISATION ; PESTICIDE ; MODELE ECONOMIQUE ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	This study investigates the intricate relationship between pollination services, biological pest control, and pesticide use in agricultural decision-making pro- cesses. Focused on an arable crop farm in the Occitanie region of southern France, the study aims to provide valuable insights for farmers seeking to optimize their production systems while reducing pesticide dependency. By analysing the negative input commonality between pesticides and pollination services, the study explores how farmers can make informed decisions to enhance yields, profitability, and ecosystem sustainability.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Harbouze R.; Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Bourceret A.; Gallai N.; Kleftodimos G.; Harbouze R.
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�ditorial - Crise agricole : de la n�cessit� d'une vision syst�mique territoriale et inter-g�n�rationnelle

�ditorial - Crise agricole : de la n�cessit� d'une vision syst�mique territoriale et inter-g�n�rationnelle [Article] / J.-L. Rastoin . - 2024 . - p. 17-25.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Syst�mes alimentaires / Food Systems > n. 9 (Novembre 2024) . - p. 17-25

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; POLITIQUE AGRIENVIRONNEMENTALE ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; DURABILITE ; POLITIQUE ALIMENTAIRE
R�sum� :	Les manifestations des agriculteurs fran�ais en janvier 2024 d�bouchent sur des d�cisions politiques qui confortent un mod�le agro-industriel et mettent � mal une transformation du syst�me alimentaire rendue urgente par l'ampleur des crises sanitaire, environnementale et �conomique. Pour d�passer les blocages n�s d'une triple d�connexion, spatiale, temporelle et narrative, il est propos� la construction de syst�mes alimentaires territorialis�s durables s'appuyant sur la cr�ation de nouvelles entreprises rurales multifonctionnelles.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://classiques-garnier.com/systemes-alimentaires-food-systems-2024-n-9-varia [...]
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L��gypte : le premier producteur africain de bl� face aux d�fis du manque de ressources

L��gypte : le premier producteur africain de bl� face aux d�fis du manque de ressources [Article] / J. Denieulle . - 2024 . - p. 73-88.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Confluences M�diterran�e > n. 130 (Automne 2024) . - p. 73-88

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMCEREALICULTURE ; AUTOSUFFISANCE ; IMPORTATION ; CEREALE ; SUBVENTION ; POLITIQUE GOUVERNEMENTALE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	Si l��gypte est le premier producteur africain de bl�, il est �galement le premier importateur de cette c�r�ale dans le monde. Sur les 20 millions de tonnes consomm�es chaque ann�e dans le pays, plus de la moiti� proviennent des march�s internationaux. Face � la guerre russe en Ukraine et � ses r�percussions internationales, aux impacts pr�sents et futurs des changements climatiques et � la rar�faction des ressources fonci�res et en eau, l��gypte est dans une situation d�licate. Pour nourrir sa population, le gouvernement fait le choix depuis les ann�es 1940 de subventionner lourdement la fili�re du pain, aliment de base par excellence des �gyptiens. Ce syst�me tr�s co�teux, alors m�me que l��conomie du pays est atone et que sa production en bl� ne parvient pas � rattraper le rythme de l�augmentation de la demande, est le garant de la paix sociale tout en �tant fr�quemment remis en question. Via l�analyse de la fili�re �gyptienne du bl�, cet article se propose d�analyser comment le pays parvient � continuer d�alimenter ce syst�me dans un contexte de fortes pressions, � la fois externes et internes.
Note de contenu :	Un �tat omnipr�sent dans la fili�re �gyptienne du bl� La production de bl� �gyptienne face au d�fi du manque de ressources, l�autosuffisance hors de port�e ? Le recours imp�ratif aux importations, une vuln�rabilit� pour la stabilit� interne du pays Conclusion
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/come.130.0073
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Enablers to digitalization in agriculture: a case study from Italian Field crop farms in the Po river valley, with insights for policy targeting

Enablers to digitalization in agriculture: a case study from Italian Field crop farms in the Po river valley, with insights for policy targeting [Article] / A. Giorgio ; L.P. Penate Lopez ; D. Bertoni ; D. Cavicchioli ; G. Ferrazzi . - 2024 . - p. 1074.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 14, n. 7 (July 2024) . - p. 1074

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The prosperity of Po River Valley's quality agri-food system depends on the efficiency of its field crops, which are recently facing a crisis evidenced by cultivated areas decreasing and yields stagnating. Several factors, including EU policies and climate variability, impose an improvement in the use of production factors and adapted business models: literature shows how digitalization and Agriculture 4.0 can contribute to addressing these challenges. This paper aims to explore drivers and barriers in the adoption of digitalization among Po River Valley field crop farms, in a dynamic view. Using a case study approach to guarantee adequate consideration of context and conditions, three farms were studied. As one of the main outcomes, several drivers (digital skills, data management practices, and interoperability) that should be at the heart of policies were identified as demands to farmers in exchange for financial contributions, or as 'innovation space' offered by EU institutions. Policies should not only focus on supporting mechanical/digital equipment acquisition but also on promoting the evolution of farmers' human capital. The framework developed paves the way for future research on the degree of farm digitalization in the same/similar territorial contexts: identified drivers of digital transition can be used as a basis for survey questionnaires, as well as tested in their validity.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14071074
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Etude exp�rimentale des performances technico�conomiques et environnementales de l�agriculture de conservation dans les r�gions semi-arides en Tunisie

Etude exp�rimentale des performances technico�conomiques et environnementales de l�agriculture de conservation dans les r�gions semi-arides en Tunisie [Article] / S. Talbi ; M. Sghaier . - 2024 . - p. 17-30.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 23, n. 1 (March 2024) . - p. 17-30

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; PERFORMANCE ; PERFORMANCE ENVIRONNEMENTALE ; PERFORMANCE ECONOMIQUE ; ZONE SEMI ARIDE ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Conservation agriculture, based on direct seeding, offers an ecological production method based on an integrated and sustainable management of mulch and soil resources. The techno-economic and environmental impacts of this production alternative are variable depending on the production system and the agroecological zone. This work aims to assess different impacts of conservation agriculture compared to conventional agriculture, using a set of agronomic, economic and environmental indicators at the scale of an experimental station. The experimental device combines a set of crop rotations, in rainfall and irrigated system under conventional and conservation agriculture. The analytical methodological framework used the tools of descriptive statistics and multidimensional analysis, including principal component analysis (PCA). Results show the added value of conservation agriculture, which has higher economic and agronomic performance and positive environmental benefits.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2023/12/22/etude-experimentale-des-performances-tech [...]
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Etude de march� des biostimulants foliaires contre le stress herbicide en Allemagne

Etude de march� des biostimulants foliaires contre le stress herbicide en Allemagne [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / N. El Mouttaki . - s.l. : s.n., 2024 . - 66 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMHERBICIDE ; FERTILISATION ; MALADIE DES PLANTES ; ALLEMAGNE
R�sum� :	Dans un contexte de changement climatique qui impacte toutes les activit�s �conomiques en particulier l�activit� agricole, l�utilisation des biostimulants s�av�re n�cessaire pour maintenir un rendement �lev� des cultures et garantir une s�curit� alimentaire. En effet, les cultures font face � plusieurs stress abiotiques et biotiques, nous retrouvons le stress herbicide qui affecte diff�rentes cultures en causant de la phytotoxicit�. La plante, en r�ponse � cette phytotoxicit�, manifeste plusieurs sympt�mes � savoir la n�crose des feuilles, le jaunissement et le retard de croissance. Pour rem�dier � ce type de stress, il existe des biostimulants contre le stress herbicide qui aide la plante � faire face � la phytotoxicit� et la rendre plus robuste. Dans ce contexte, le march� mondial des biostimulants est en croissance et il est estim� � l�ordre de 9.51 milliards de dollars d�ici 2029. L��tude pr�sent�e est une �tude de march� des biostimulants contre le stress herbicide en Allemagne, dont l�objectif est d�estimer la taille du march� et d�analyser l�utilisation de ces produits. Pour ce faire, nous avions r�alis� 126 enqu�tes aupr�s d�agriculteurs Allemands lors du salon DLG Feldtage � Erwitte, en ciblant les cultures suivantes : bl�, orge, ma�s, betterave � sucre, pomme de terre et colza. Apr�s avoir collect� les donn�es, nous avons proc�d� � l�analyse de donn�es � l�aide d�Excel et Xlstat. Parmi les r�sultats que nous avons obtenus : 41% des cultivateurs d�orge observent de la phytotoxicit�, 52% des cultivateurs de ma�s souffrent de la phytotoxicit� et 59% des cultivateurs de bl� souffrent de la phytotoxicit�. Les sympt�mes de phytotoxicit� les plus fr�quents sont le jaunissement et la n�crose, 40% des enqu�t�s estiment la surface affect�e par la phytotoxicit� entre 10% et 30% et plus de 50% estiment la perte de rendement due � la phytotoxicit� � moins de 5%. Le prix accept� pour les biostimulants contre le stress herbicide est entre 10 et 30 euros/ha. Concernant l�utilisation des biostimulants contre le stress herbicide, 82% des enqu�t�s n�utilisent pas les biostimulants contre le stress herbicide, 76% d�entre eux l�expliquent par un manque d�information sur les biostimulants contre le stress herbicide et 65% voudraient avoir l�information de la part des conseillers et des distributeurs. Du c�t� des utilisateurs, 34% ne se rappellent pas du nom du produit, 13% utilisent le produit d�Olmix (le plus cit�), avec 13 concurrents sur le march� Allemand. Ces r�sultats montrent que le march� des biostimulants contre le stress herbicide en Allemagne est tr�s fragment� et qu�il faut un vrai travail de vulgarisation afin d�attirer plus d�utilisateurs et travailler sur la m�diatisation.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Gravans C.; Le Grusse P.
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�valuation des impacts environnementaux et �conomiques de la production de soja en France bas�e sur l�approche cycle de vie

�valuation des impacts environnementaux et �conomiques de la production de soja en France bas�e sur l�approche cycle de vie [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / I. Fadil . - s.l. : s.n., 2024 . - 98 p.Mémoire Master 2. Management. Parcours : Chaînes de valeur agri-alimentaires durables : logistique, environnement, stratégies [CDVALES]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier - Montpellier Management (Moma), Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SOJA ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; RENTABILITE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Dans un contexte o� la transition vers des pratiques agricoles plus durables devient essentielle, cette �tude se concentre sur l'�valuation des impacts environnementaux et �conomiques de la production de soja dans quatre r�gions de France. L'objectif principal est d'identifier les diff�rences r�gionales en mati�re de performance environnementale et �conomique, tout en explorant les compromis potentiels entre rentabilit� et durabilit�. Pour ce faire, une analyse de cycle de vie (ACV) a �t� men�e afin de quantifier les impacts environnementaux de la production de soja dans chaque r�gion, tandis qu'une analyse des co�ts de cycle de vie (ACC) a permis de comparer la rentabilit� de cette culture � l��chelle r�gionale et avec d'autres productions agricoles, telles que le ma�s et le bl�. L'�tude a �galement int�gr� des comparaisons internationales afin de situer la performance du soja fran�ais dans un contexte global. Les r�sultats r�v�lent des disparit�s significatives en mati�re de rentabilit� entre les r�gions, influenc�es par des facteurs tels que les co�ts de production et les rendements. L'�valuation environnementale, bas�e sur 16 indicateurs, met en lumi�re des impacts vari�s selon les territoires. L��tude souligne l�importance de politiques incitatives pour renforcer la comp�titivit� du soja tout en minimisant son impact environnemental. Face aux nouvelles r�gulations europ�ennes interdisant l'importation de soja li� � la d�forestation, promouvoir la production locale devient une priorit� pour garantir une cha�ne d'approvisionnement durable et s�curis�e, favorisant ainsi certaines r�gions plus comp�titives sur le plan environnemental et �conomique.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CDVALES)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Harbouze R.; Prosperi P.
Membres du Jury :	El Hadad-Gauthier F.; Pavez I.; Dauget S.; Ortega C.; Prosperi P.; Harbouze R.
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Explaining yield dynamics during vineyard conversion to organic farming

Explaining yield dynamics during vineyard conversion to organic farming [Article] / A. M�rot ; N. Smits . - 2024 . - p. 127068.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in European Journal of Agronomy > vol. 153 (February 2024) . - p. 127068

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE DE TRANSITION
Mots-cl�s :	CONVERSION A L'AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE
R�sum� :	Numerous studies have emphasized the necessity for major transitions in agriculture. Organic farming is presented as a way to limit the environmental impact of agriculture and produce healthier food. While studies often compare the performance of organic farming to that of conventional farming, there is a lack of knowledge on the conversion period. The present work explores the dynamics of practices employed during the conversion to organic farming and the impact of this transition on various compartments of the agrosystem. From 2013 to 2016, a regional agronomic diagnosis was performed on a network of 48 vineyard plots *�year situations in southern France that are either under conventional management or are transitioning to organic farming. An inventory of practices was performed, and various indicators for the agrosystem status were monitored to investigate the changes that occur during the conversion to organic farming. The results of this study showed that the conversion involves a transitional period during which practices change and are adjusted from year to year. All the compartments of the agrosystem studied are impacted by these changes. Yield reductions observed in the first and second years of conversion could be related to the dynamics of pest and disease severity, decreases in nitrogen status and increases in water stress. Pest and disease control and soil management are key practices that must be mastered to limit the impact of conversion on production. This study shows that knowledge and in-depth support are needed before and during conversion to limit the impact of this transitional period and make the conversion successful.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2023.127068
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Exploring climate-smart forestry in Mediterranean forests through an innovative composite climate-smart index

Exploring climate-smart forestry in Mediterranean forests through an innovative composite climate-smart index [Article] / D. Alfieri ; R. Tognetti ; G. Santopuoli . - 2024 . - p. 122002.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Environmental Management > vol. 368 (September 2024) . - p. 122002

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMSYLVICULTURE ; PRATIQUE CULTURALE ; FORESTERIE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
Mots-cl�s :	SYLVICULTURE INTELLIGENTE
R�sum� :	In recent years, Climate-Smart Forestry (CSF) has emerged as an innovative approach to sustainable forest management, aiming to enhance forest resilience and to balance the provision of ecosystem services facing climate-related threats. This study introduces for the first time a new composite climate-smart index (ICSF) to assess CSF. The methodological approach comprises the following steps: (i) the selection and evaluation of CSF indicators; (ii) the weighting of these indicators; and (iii) the assessment of CSF for Mediterranean forests in two distinct periods, specifically 2005 and 2015. Eight indicators were selected from a systematic literature review. The Analytic Hierarchy Process was applied to translate the preferences obtained through an online questionnaire from a network of CSF-expert stakeholders into weights, at both indicators and criteria levels (i.e., adaptation, mitigation, and the social dimension). Results reveals that indicators ?tree species composition?, ?forest damage?, and ?regeneration? are of crucial importance for CSF assessment. The comparison of the CSF value between the years 2005 and 2015, shows a slight increase in CSF ratings. The ICSF serves as a comprehensive index of CSF covering all aspects of that concept, i.e. adaptation, mitigation, and the social dimension (including production). The national-scale analysis provides an overview of the dynamics that involve forest management of Mediterranean forests against climate change. The study offers a practicable method for CSF evaluation with its allover set of indicators, representing a suitable tool for supporting forest managers to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122002
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Exposition aux pesticides

Exposition aux pesticides : ce qu'en disent les sciences humaines et sociales [Ouvrage] / F. Goutille, dir. ; J. Candau, dir. ; E. Lambert, dir. . - Toulouse [France] : Octar�s Editions, 2024 . - 212 p.. - (Collection Travail et Activit� Humaine) .ISBN : 978-2-36630-139-7Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; POLLUANT ; DANGER POUR LA SANTE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; SCIENCES SOCIALES ; ETUDE DE CAS
R�sum� :	� quoi renvoie la notion d'exposition quand elle est mobilis�e par les sciences humaines et sociales et quelles m�thodologies l'appr�hendent ? Avec quels apports compl�mentaires aux sciences de la sant� qui s'en sont saisies historiquement ? � partir d'une revue de litt�rature et d'�tudes de cas dans des contextes culturels vari�s, cet ouvrage montre le caract�re dynamique et multi-acteurs de la fabrique de l'exposition aux pesticides, notamment lors des activit�s humaines. Il propose une analyse critique des situations et des d�terminants de l'exposition, des in�galit�s concomitantes et des moyens de pr�vention. Cet ouvrage d'actualit� est accessible � toutes les personnes qui veulent acqu�rir des connaissances sur les expositions aux pesticides et d�couvrir les possibilit�s d'aborder et de nourrir ce sujet par les sciences humaines et sociales (ergonomie, sociologie, droit, �conomie, g�ographie, anthropologie) : d�cideurs publics, scientifiques, professionnels et collectifs mobilis�s en mati�re de sant�.
Cote :	I75-GOU-2024
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Factors influencing the farmers adoption of pollution-preventing technologies: an example of Lerma basin, Spain

Factors influencing the farmers adoption of pollution-preventing technologies: an example of Lerma basin, Spain [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M.A. Murillo Cabezas . - 2024 . - 83 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; LIBAN
R�sum� :	The Mediterranean is under numerous pressures, including climate change, recurrent drought, and complex geopolitical and economic crises. In the Ebro River basin in the Aragon region of Spain, such adversities have major impacts on its agricultural systems. Persistent drought in arid agricultural areas of the region results in decreased productivity and a diminishing water budget for irrigation, which necessitates regulatory measures such as irrigation quotas and strict watering schedules, as well as increasing amounts of discards. Moreover, the uncontrolled use of chemical inputs�primarily fertilizers and pesticides�has increased pollution in soils and water bodies. The main objective of this study is to improve the socioeconomic resilience of agricultural systems through specific management practices and to avoid the contamination of water resources in the Aragon region of Spain, specifically in the Lerma basin. To address the above-mentioned objective, the research utilizes a multi-method approach that entails an in-depth review of multidisciplinary information related to the topics, field patrols, intensive data collection, and advanced data analysis technologies. The Geographic Information System, socioeconomic statistics and stakeholder conversations are used to describe farm categorization and define the agricultural realities of the study region. The structured questionnaires aimed at obtaining general farming, water, chemicals, yields, and management data are being generated. Moreover, The SWOT analysis and the conceptual models are sophisticated tools that I use to evaluate the sustainability of farming units and simulate future opportunities through scenarios. The final output is the assessment of the impact of dissimilar management on economic viability and resilience, which is instrumental in influencing sustainable practices and boosting Mediterranean farming systems� resilience.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.; Bayraktar A.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Kleftodimos G.; Soler A.; Belhouchette H.; Bayraktar A.
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Farm digital tools: a systematic review of investments and environmental implications

Farm digital tools: a systematic review of investments and environmental implications [Article] / M. Ben Jaballah ; M. Ghali ; N. Ben Arfa ; K. Daniel ; G. Kleftodimos ; A. Ridier . - 2024 . - p. 399-416.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Resources and Environmental Economics > vol. 5, n. 1 [07/05/2024] . - p. 399-416

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; INVESTISSEMENT ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; LITTERATURE ; ENVIRONNEMENT
R�sum� :	Farm-level investment in digital tools is often viewed as a necessary part of the agroecological transition. However, its actual relevance remains unclear due to currently ambiguous definitions of farm investments in general and equipment investments in particular. We conducted a systematic review of the farm investment literature to characterize the different categories of digital tools investments seen and to determine how often the environment is considered in this field of research. A total of 131 articles met our eligibility criteria and were subject to further analysis. First, we found that research on farm investments has looked at general farm investments, investments in combined factors of production, and investments in specific factors of production. Second, we discovered that there are four main investment categories for farm equipment (including digital tools). Third, we noted that few studies have addressed the environmental implications of investing in digital tools. Our findings emphasize that, to facilitate the agroecological transition, it will be important to promote broader strategies that encourage farmers to invest in digital tools.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.25082/REE.2023.01.003
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Farm management, production and resource economics

Farm management, production and resource economics [Ouvrage] / Supriya ; A.B. Srivastava ; G. Sharma ; A.M.G. Al Khatib ; M. Abotaleb . - New Delhi [Inde] : NIPA, 2024 . - 146 p.ISBN : 978-93-5887-560-7Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMGESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; TAILLE DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; PLANIFICATION ; PROGRAMMATION LINEAIRE
R�sum� :	�Farm Management, Production, and Resource Economics" is an indispensable textbook that showcases the power of economic principles to explain and predict issues in the farm sector. The book focuses on efficient farm management, sustainable production techniques, and resource economics. The book is framed by the increasing need for farm managers to develop and follow a business plan. It is designed to teach the agriculturists of tomorrow, and emphasizes the strategic and operations aspects of managing a farm. Fundamental farm management decision principles, management functions and role of manger in production activities and managing scarce resources are covered in this all inclusive text. Rich illustrations and data-driven graphs enhance the learning experience and simplify complex concepts. At the end of the book objective questions are provided under appendices to assess the understanding of the students.
Note de contenu :	1. Farm Management An Introduction 2. Size of farm 3. Production Function 4. Principles of Farm Management 5. Cost Concept and Their Interrelationship 6. Farm Business Analysis 7. Farm Planning 8. Farm Budgeting 9. Linear Programming 10. Risk And Uncertainity 11. Natural Resource Economics
Cote :	I5-SUP-2024
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Fili�res agricoles de transition dans le bassin Adour Garonne : structuration, freins et leviers d�adaptation au changement climatique

Fili�res agricoles de transition dans le bassin Adour Garonne : structuration, freins et leviers d�adaptation au changement climatique [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / F. Ben Nasr . - s.l. : s.n., 2024 . - 67 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Economie du développement agricole, de l'environnement et de l'alimentation [ECODEVA]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; AGRICULTURE DE TRANSITION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; POIS CHICHE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L�amenuisement des ressources naturelles, notamment les ressources hydriques, caus� par le changement climatique croissant, impacte le monde entier et touche tous les secteurs �conomiques. Le secteur agricole n�est pas �pargn�. En effet, les ph�nom�nes climatiques conduisent les agriculteurs et tous les acteurs des fili�res, � revoir leurs m�thodes de production afin de s�adapter aux conditions futures. Afin d�appr�hender ces bouleversements, des solutions d�adaptation se d�veloppent. Le Sud-Ouest de la France, r�gion tr�s agricole, est un territoire qui appara�t sensible � ces al�as. Ce m�moire se propose donc d�analyser la fili�re pois chiche, en tant qu�une des adaptations possibles pour faire face aux conditions futures dans la r�gion du grand Sud-Ouest. Cette �tude a �t� r�alis�e par le biais d�entretiens semi-directifs men�s avec des acteurs du milieu, permettant de comprendre les freins et leviers au d�veloppement de la fili�re. Les r�sultats montrent que cette fili�re a un impact, bien que petit, sur les ressources. Mais c�est l�addition de solutions comme celles-ci, ainsi que la coop�ration entre les acteurs, maintenus sur le long terme, qui aura un impact important sur les ressources dans la r�gion.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 ECODEVA)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kessari M.-E.
Membres du Jury :	Jaeck M.; Brun A.; Kessari M.-E.
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Financial distress in European vineyards and olive groves

Financial distress in European vineyards and olive groves [Article] / M.S. C�u ; R.M. Gaspar . - 2024 . - p. 31-53.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 23, n. 1 (March 2024) . - p. 31-53

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMVITICULTURE ; OLEICULTURE ; PERFORMANCE ECONOMIQUE ; CRISE ECONOMIQUE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; PORTUGAL ; ESPAGNE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	This study focuses on the prediction of financial distress of agricultural firms operating in the vineyards and olive crops sectors in Mediterranean countries, specifically in Portugal, Spain, and Italy, which are crucial for the production of these crops. The sample size of the study is 5,057 firms. Twelve models are presented, estimated from subsamples of combinations between countries and crops. Logistic regression is used for the estimation of these models. The accuracy of the models is evaluated, considering the importance of misclassification costs. Additionally, the areas under the ROC curves are calculated and compared in a dynamic of possible combinations between crops and countries. The study concludes that there are differences between the two sectors, as well as across countries, and suggests that dedicated models for each country or crop may improve the the models� accuracy.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2023/12/22/financial-distress-in-european-vineyards- [...]
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For�t m�diterran�enne en 2023

For�t m�diterran�enne en 2023 [Article] / S. Delhaye ; I. Bonh�me . - 2024 . - p. 115-128.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in For�t m�diterran�enne > vol. 45, n. 2 (Juin 2024) . - p. 115-128

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMFORET ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; FRANCE
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=51

For�ts du Maghreb : un contexte socio-d�mographique sp�cifique et un h�ritage culturel ancien face � des attentes sociales nouvelles

in Les arbres et la for�t face aux changements globaux : les pays m�diterran�ens � l'avant-garde For�ts du Maghreb : un contexte socio-d�mographique sp�cifique et un h�ritage culturel ancien face � des attentes sociales nouvelles [Chapitre d'ouvrage] / O. Bessaoud . - 2024 . - p. 38-39.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMFORET ; BERBERE ; PATRIMOINE CULTUREL ; ARBRE FORESTIER ; AFRIQUE DU NORD
R�sum� :	Notre expos� met l�accent sur ce qui distingue les massifs forestiers du Maghreb : ils sont habit�s avec de fortes densit�s, appartiennent au domaine de l��tat, et contribuent � l�existence des populations riveraines, souvent menac�es par de fortes pressions exerc�es sp�cifiquement par des populations berb�res qui d�veloppent dans ces espaces forestiers une culture, des rites et des repr�sentations spirituelles sp�cifiques.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.g-i-d.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Parmenides-X-V2-GID-CIHEAM.pdf
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Les fourmis, l'�conomie et les syst�mes alimentaires - Sommes-nous capables de changer ?

Les fourmis, l'�conomie et les syst�mes alimentaires - Sommes-nous capables de changer ? [Article] / P. Lubello . - 2024 . - p. 29-39.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Syst�mes alimentaires / Food Systems > n. 9 (Novembre 2024) . - p. 29-39

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://classiques-garnier.com/systemes-alimentaires-food-systems-2024-n-9-varia [...]
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From conventional to smart: farmers� preferences under alternative policy scenarios

From conventional to smart: farmers� preferences under alternative policy scenarios [Article] / H.T. G�ldal ; A. Ozcelik . - 2024 . - p. 3-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 23, n. 1 (March 2024) . - p. 3-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; INCITATION ; TURQUIE
R�sum� :	This study investigates the impact of ex-ante policy scenarios on conventional farmers� intentions to adopt smart farming applications and identifies influential factors. Through survey data collected from 117 conventional farmers, three scenarios (no support, cash support, credit support) were presented to determine their intention to adopt smart farming. The findings reveal that financial support significantly boosts farmers� intention to adopt these technologies. Additionally, farm income, knowledge, and inheritor positively influence adoption, while education and age hinder it. To promote the adoption of smart farming systems, we recommend providing educational programs to increase farmers� knowledge and offering financial benefits to offset the costs of purchasing and installing the systems. Our findings are relevant for developing countries, such as T�rkiye, that are transitioning to smart farming and can inform policies that facilitate the adoption of smart farming systems.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2023/12/22/from-conventional-to-smart-farmers-prefer [...]
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From data collection to agricultural optimization and policy recommendations in North African systems

From data collection to agricultural optimization and policy recommendations in North African systems [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / C. Antakly . - 2024 . - 72 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Territorial agricultural development, environment and modelling [DATEM]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diploma Faculty of Agronomy - Lebanese University, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; CLASSIFICATION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Climate change and population growth are two of today's major global challenges. Climate change leads to resource shortage, and the demand for these limited resources is raised by demographic expansion, resulting a complicated web of global issues. The growing focus on sustainable agricultural practices around the world is drawing attention to the need to address the economic, social and environmental challenges in different production systems to ensure sufficient food supplies and protect the environment. Optimizing agricultural practices and moving towards agroecology is one of the solutions proposed in the available literature. North Africa is an example where the transition is still in its infancy. Therefore, this study will focus on the case study of Morocco, specifically the town of Skoura. The first step was to identify the representative farming systems that predominate in the area. This was done using the criteria and a survey. The results showed that there are three different production systems. The description of each type of farm and its impact on the environment will be helpful in developing policies to support the region's transition to agroecology.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Darwich S.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Belhouchette H.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Darwich S.
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l'IA dans l'agriculture

l'IA dans l'agriculture : une r�volution en marche [Article] . - 2024.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Agriculture du Maghreb > n. 163 (Novembre 2024)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE ; INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE
R�sum� :	La croissance rapide de la population mondiale exerce une pression consid�rable sur le secteur agricole, qui doit imp�rativement augmenter sa productivit� tout en optimisant les rendements. Face aux menaces de p�nuries alimentaires, deux grandes options s�offrent � l�agriculture moderne : �tendre l�utilisation des terres avec une approche industrielle � grande �chelle, ou adopter des pratiques agricoles innovantes bas�es sur les technologies �mergentes, comme l�intelligence artificielle. (IA), pour maximiser le potentiel des terres cultiv�es actuelles.
Cote :	En ligne
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Identification des diff�rentes formes d'interm�diation des �changes des mati�res fertilisantes d'origine r�siduaire (MAFOR) en Hauts-de-France et comportement d'achat des agriculteurs

Identification des diff�rentes formes d'interm�diation des �changes des mati�res fertilisantes d'origine r�siduaire (MAFOR) en Hauts-de-France et comportement d'achat des agriculteurs [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S.R. Kpodji . - s.l. : s.n., 2024 . - 145 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMFERTILISATION ; GESTION DES DECHETS ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; INTERMEDIATION ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Cette �tude s�inscrit dans le lot 4 portant sur l�identification des d�terminants socio- �conomiques et techniques de l'usage des fertilisants d�chets sourc�s pour les agriculteurs du projet RECYPEE ��Impact du recyclage du phosphore�� partir de biomasse r�siduaire pour la production de fertilisants d�chet-sourc�s : potentialit�s techniques, �conomiques et Environnementales. Il fait un �tat des lieux des diff�rentes formes d'�change et d'interm�diation (plateformes num�riques, organisations collectives etc.) des mati�res fertilisantes d'origine r�siduaire et, � partir de ces r�sultats, une typologie dans le contexte territorial de la r�gion Haut-de-France dans lequel s'incluent ces diff�rentes formes d'interm�diation est faite. Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avons conduit trente (30) entretiens semi directifs avec les agriculteurs, les acteurs institutionnels et les acteurs fili�res ainsi que les diff�rentes organisations qui interviennent sur ce march� de MAFOR. Les entretiens ont �t� retranscrits et apr�s codage, les informations ont �t� crois�es avec la bibliographie. Sur le march� des MAFOR en Hauts-de-France, on retrouve le compost, le digestat, les boues et les effluents d��levage. Mais les �changes sont principalement organis�s autour de deux formes d�interm�diation : la m�thanisation et le compostage. Pour le compost, il existe deux normes NFU 44 095 et NFU 44 051 en fonction des mati�res compost�es. Si le compost suit ces normes, il est vendu comme un produit. Mais dans le cas contraire, il est consid�r� comme un d�chet et doit entrer dans un plan d��pandage. Le digestat de m�thanisation n�est pas norm�. Il est consid�r� comme un d�chet. Il en est de m�me pour les effluents d��levage, et les boues. Etant consid�r�s comme des d�chets, leur retour au sol est encadr� par un plan d��pandage � l�instar du compost non norm�. Ne pouvant �tre vendus, ils font objet d��changes gr�-�-gr� avec les agriculteurs. C�est ainsi que des agriculteurs fournissent des effluents agricoles, des CIVE aux unit�s de m�thanisation qui en retour �pandent du digestat sur des parcelles qu�ils auraient indiqu�es. Lorsque les unit�s disposent d�assez de digestat. Il s�agit des �changes lisier-digestat ou CIVE-digestat. Il y a des agriculteurs qui b�n�ficient du digestat sans contrepartie lorsqu�ils font partie du plan d��pandage de l�unit�. Avant tout �pandage, les analyses du digestat et du sol sont effectu�es par le responsable ou le propri�taire de la mati�re. Le transport et l��pandage du digestat sont aussi � sa charge. Mais dans certains cas, certaines unit�s de m�thanisation demandent une participation financi�re aux agriculteurs. Une autre forme d��change s�op�re entre agriculteur et �leveur. En effet, les �leveurs fournissent du fumier aux agriculteurs qui en contrepartie leur donne de la paille : �changes paille-lisier. Le comportement des agriculteurs varie en fonction de la mati�re. Car la r�glementation n�est pas pareille pour toutes les mati�res. Ainsi leur comportement est influenc� par la r�glementation, la forme d�interm�diation, la nature et les connaissances sur la valeur agronomique de la mati�re.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Berchoux T.
Membres du Jury :	Le Grusse P.; Lenoir C.; Sauvée L.; Berchoux A.; Requier-Desjardins M.
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Identify the factors that may influence farmers' adoption of anti-pollution technologies

Identify the factors that may influence farmers' adoption of anti-pollution technologies [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M.S. Poyraz . - 2024 . - 68 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; POLLUTION PAR L'AGRICULTURE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; SARDEGNA ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	This study analyzes agricultural activities in the Arborea region of Sardinia, an island in Italy, to determine the extent to which farmers are willing to adopt anti-pollution technologies and the factors that may influence their decision. Farmers in Arborea use a large amount of input in their production activities. This is evident in livestock and dairy production in the Arborea plain, where water pollution, especially nitrate pollution from agricultural runoff, is increasing. This research helps identify the factors influencing farmers' willingness to adopt water pollution reduction technologies such as bioreactors. This may include how external factors, including environmental regulations, influence decision-making. This will be done through detailed farm surveys and field visits to understand farmers' production activities. The results will also provide crucial information on the state of the agricultural structure in Arborea and the potential for sustainable agricultural practices in the region.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Kleftodimos G.; Coppola A.; Bayraktar A.; Belhouchette H.
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IGC's meeting / La Ni�a likely to return

IGC's meeting / La Ni�a likely to return [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / E. Lemaitre-Curri ; T. Herviault . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2024 . - 4 p.. - (Newsletter MED-Amin; 50) .Langues : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CEREALE ; CEREALICULTURE ; BLE ; MARCHE MONDIAL ; PREVISION DE RENDEMENT ; PRIX AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME D'INFORMATION ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; ENGRAIS ; ASSURANCE ; DONNEE METEOROLOGIQUE ; UNION EUROPEENNE ; MAROC ; TURQUIE ; UKRAINE ; EGYPTE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.med-amin.org/fr/ressources/fichiers/newsletters/476-med-amin-newslet [...]
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Impact of young farmers supports on the young farmers� willingness to continue farm activities: a case of TR52 region in T�rkiye

Impact of young farmers supports on the young farmers� willingness to continue farm activities: a case of TR52 region in T�rkiye [Article] / M. Turker . - 2024 . - p. 103-114.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 23, n. 1 (March 2024) . - p. 103-114

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTEUR ; JEUNESSE ; JEUNE TRAVAILLEUR ; AIDE A L'AGRICULTURE ; SUBVENTION ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; TURQUIE
R�sum� :	There has been an increase in the demand for agricultural products and different support programs are implemented by countries to keep a sufficient, economically active population in agriculture. The aim of this study was to examine the impacts of the Young Farmer Support Program (YFP) in T�rkiye. The primary data for this study was obtained from face-to-face surveys conducted with 155 young farmers. The logit model was used to analyse the factors affecting the willingness of young farmers to continue agricultural activities. The results showed that about half of the young farmers were not satisfied with the provided support, and 23.7% of them considered exiting the agricultural sector. The results of the Logit model showed that the satisfaction from the Program, the presence of social facilities in the rural areas, crop diversity, agricultural insurance, and investments in the farms were statistically significant and had an impact on the willingness of young farmers to continue their farm activities. Diversifying and expanding the scope of support policies for young farmers could make significant contributions to keeping young farmers in the agricultural sector and rural areas.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2023/12/22/impact-of-young-farmers-supports-on-the-y [...]
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Investigating the TAPE tool's effectiveness in assessing agroecological transitions and sustainability outcomes: a case study in Benin's family farms

Investigating the TAPE tool's effectiveness in assessing agroecological transitions and sustainability outcomes: a case study in Benin's family farms [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Zachou . - 2024 . - 131 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; BENIN
R�sum� :	This study investigates the effectiveness of the Tool for Agroecology Performance Evaluation (TAPE) in assessing the multidimensional performance of agroecological systems within family farms in Benin. The TAPE tool was applied across 126 farms in the communes of N'Dali, Tchaourou and Toucountouna to evaluate agroecological transition levels (CAET) and their correlation with sustainability core performance criteria. The outcomes revealed that most farms remain in the early stages of agroecological transition, with larger farms generally scoring higher in agroecological elements of resilience, governance and knowledge-sharing. While TAPE effectively highlights the farms' strengths and weaknesses, the study identified critical challenges, such as the limited use of recycling practices and the continued reliance on agrochemicals. Additionally, the findings show that economic outcomes, such as income and added value, are not directly proportional to agroecological transition levels. In terms of women's empowerment and dietary diversity also remain low across all farms. The research emphasizes the importance of co-creating agroecological knowledge and improving governance structures to enhance agroecological performance. Overall, the thesis contributes to the understanding of how TAPE can guide sustainable agricultural practices in resource-limited contexts, offering practical recommendations for enhancing the tool�s application and supporting the transition to sustainable food systems in West Africa.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Bourceret A.; Collière P.; Kleftodimos G.
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Is blockchain a panacea for guarding PDO supply chains? Exploring vulnerabilities, critical control points, and blockchain feasibility in Greece

Is blockchain a panacea for guarding PDO supply chains? Exploring vulnerabilities, critical control points, and blockchain feasibility in Greece [Article] / M. Vasileiou ; L.S. Kyrgiakos ; C. Kleisiari ; P. Prosperi ; G. Kleftodimos ; A. Ragkos ; C. Tsinopoulos ; E. Abou Nader ; C. Moulogianni ; G. Vlontzos . - 2024 . - p. 2400257.Horizon Europe: ALLIANCE Project (Grant agreement ID: 101084188)Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Advanced Sustainable Systems > vol. 8, n. 5 (May 2024) . - p. 2400257

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCHAINE DE BLOCS ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; APPELLATION D'ORIGINE PROTEGEE ; VULNERABILITE ; PRODUIT ALIMENTAIRE ; INDICATION GEOGRAPHIQUE PROTEGEE ; FROMAGE ; PRODUIT REGIONAL ; CONTROLE DE QUALITE ; SECTEUR AGROINDUSTRIEL ; GRECE
R�sum� :	Within food Supply Chains (SCs), food products labeled through Geographical Indications (GIs) hold paramount importance as distinctive and culturally significant entities, ensuring the integrity and distinctiveness of regional specialties. By strictly regulating the geographic origin and production methods, the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) not only guarantees the preservation of traditional practices but also safeguards the cultural legacy and identity of the regions where genuine PDO products are produced. However, the very mechanisms safeguarding PDO authenticity can be exploited within globalized food systems, creating opportunities for fraudulent activities and intentional or unintentional adulteration. This study specifically delves into the overarching realm of PDO SCs, using PDO Feta cheese as a prominent case study. Through an assessment of Feta cheese SC in Greece, encompassing the Delphi Technique with the amalgamation of the design stages of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP), Vulnerabilities Assessment and Critical Control Point (VACCP), and Threat Assessment and Critical Control Point (TACCP) methodologies, the operations, vulnerabilities, and critical control points are scrutinized. The results indicate multifaceted vulnerabilities and Critical Control Points (CCPs) in the Feta cheese SC that need to be addressed and constitute a precursor for augmenting PDO SCs. Moreover, the utilization of Blockchain Technology (BT) exhibits intrinsic potential for enhancing the administration of supply chains with the potential to fundamentally transform data management practices and foster increased levels of trust among stakeholders.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.202400257
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Itin�raire d'un agronome

Itin�raire d'un agronome : de la parcelle � la r�gion de l�Ard�che aux tropiques [Ouvrage] / P. Jouve . - Saint Ouen [France] : Les Editions du Net, 2024 . - 283 p.ISBN : 978-2-312-14533-4Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMBIOGRAPHIE ; AGRONOME ; SYSTEME AGRAIRE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Retracer son itin�raire peut apparaitre comme un exercice nombriliste � l�utilit� discutable. Mais quand l��ge a fait que les jambes et l�envie ne vous portent plus � d�couvrir de nouveaux horizons, ce retour sur le pass� est une fa�on de vivre une deuxi�me fois, par l�esprit et l�imagination, ce que vous avez v�cu autrefois. C�est aussi l�occasion de partager avec ceux qui vous ont accompagn� et ceux qui viendront apr�s vous, les moments heureux et malheureux qui ont jalonn� cet itin�raire, les d�couvertes stimulantes, les rencontres impr�vues, les paysages insolites. On ne se baigne jamais deux fois dans le m�me fleuve nous a dit H�raclite et j�ai bien conscience que l�itin�raire que je retrace est largement obsol�te ne serait-ce que parce que la vie de saute-fronti�res que j�ai connue dans mon m�tier d�agronome itin�rant est d�sormais condamn�e par l�exigence de sobri�t� qu�impose le sort de la plan�te. Mais je crois qu�il est toujours possible de poursuivre, cette qu�te de sens, cette curiosit� qui m�ont conduit � m�int�resser � la fa�on dont les paysans du monde essaient d�adapter leurs cultures � leur terre et leur terre � leur culture et de les accompagner dans cette voie.
Cote :	Retracer son itinéraire peut apparaitre comme un exercice nombriliste à l�utilité discutable. Mais quand l�âge a fait que les jambes et l�envie ne vous portent plus à découvrir de nouveaux horizons, ce retour sur le passé est une façon de vivre une deuxiè
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Machine learning approaches for evaluating statistical information in the agricultural sector

Machine learning approaches for evaluating statistical information in the agricultural sector [Ouvrage] / V.J.P.D. Martinho . - Cham [Suisse] : Springer, 2024 . - 135 p.. - (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology, ISSN 2191-530X) .ISBN : 978-3-031-54607-5Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; DONNEE STATISTIQUE ; METHODE STATISTIQUE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; PREVISION ; TECHNIQUE DE PREVISION ; INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ; COUT ; ANALYSE DES COUTS ; COUT DE PRODUCTION ; ENGRAIS ; PROTECTION DES PLANTES ; ENERGIE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE ; UNION EUROPEENNE
Mots-cl�s :	APPRENTISSAGE AUTOMATIQUE
R�sum� :	This book presents machine learning approaches to identify the most important predictors of crucial variables for dealing with the challenges of managing production units and designing agriculture policies. The book focuses on the agricultural sector in the European Union and considers statistical information from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). Presently, statistical databases present a lot of information for many indicators and, in these contexts, one of the main tasks is to identify the most important predictors of certain indicators. In this way, the book presents approaches to identifying the most relevant variables that best support the design of adjusted farming policies and management plans. These subjects are currently important for students, public institutions and farmers. To achieve these objectives, the book considers the IBM SPSS Modeler procedures as well as the respective models suggested by this software. The book is read by students in production engineering, economics and agricultural studies, public bodies and managers in the farming sector.
Note de contenu :	� Predictive Machine Learning Approaches to Agricultural Output � Applying Artificial Intelligence to Predict Crop Output � Predictive Machine Learning Models for Livestock Output � Predicting the Total Costs of Production Factors on Farms in the European Union � The Most Important Predictors of Fertiliser Costs � Important Indicators for Predicting Crop Protection Costs � The Most Adjusted Predictive Models for Energy Costs � Machine Learning Methodologies, Wages Paid and the Most Relevant Predictors � Predictors of Interest Paid in the European Union�s Agricultural Sector � Predictive Artificial Intelligence Approaches of Labour Use in the Farming Sector
Cote :	EUR-I0-MAR-2024
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54608-2
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Management of sanitary and environmental impact of agricultural phytosanitary practices: case of farms in the southwest of France

in Synergies for a resilient future: from knowledge to action : book of abstracts Management of sanitary and environmental impact of agricultural phytosanitary practices: case of farms in the southwest of France [Communication � un Congr�s (avec Actes)] / O. Mghirbi ; C. Grimene ; J.-P. Bord ; P. Le Grusse . - Montpellier [France] : European Society for Agronomy, 2024 . - p. 457-459.Abstract of Poster contributionLangues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; PRATIQUE CULTURALE ; INDICATEUR DE FREQUENCE DE TRAITEMENT ; DANGER POUR LA SANTE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; INDICATEUR ENVIRONNEMENTAL ; INDICATEUR DE RISQUE DE TOXICITE ENVIRONNEMENTALE ; FRANCE
Congrès :	18. Congress of the ESA: Synergies for a resilient future: from knowledge to action, 2024/08/26-30, Rennes (France)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://events.institut-agro.fr/event/1/attachments/9/421/ESA2024-Book_of_Abstra [...]
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Maroc : au d�fi de la raret�

Maroc : au d�fi de la raret� [Article] . - 2024 . - p. 48-53.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in V�g�table : l'�cho de la plan�te fruits et l�gumes > n. 418 (F�vrier 2024) . - p. 48-53

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; CULTURE MARAICHERE ; EPUISEMENT DES RESSOURCES ; RESSOURCE EN EAU ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; MAROC
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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M�mo visuel d'agronomie

M�mo visuel d'agronomie [Ouvrage] / B. Nowak . - Paris [France] : Dunod, 2024 . - 207 p.ISBN : 978-2-10-086178-1Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; HISTOIRE ; SITUATION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE
R�sum� :	Cet ouvrage pr�sente, sous une forme visuelle et synth�tique, les notions indispensables � tout �tudiant d�couvrant l�agronomie. � travers 100 infographies en couleurs, il leur permettra de s�initier aux enjeux �conomiques, scientifiques et environnementaux qui fonderont l�ensemble de leur cursus. Les plus : - 100 data visualisations comment�es, pour une initiation synth�tique � une science complexe. - Un panorama allant des d�buts de l�agriculture aux enjeux de l�agronomie de demain. - Un chapitre permettant de s�initier � l�analyse des donn�es et � la conception des infographies scientifiques.
Note de contenu :	- 12 000 ans d'agriculture, des d�buts de l'agriculture aux syst�mes agricoles actuels. - Les enjeux actuels, avec les cons�quences des �volutions apport�es par la R�volution verte. - Concevoir les syst�mes agricoles du futur, de l'am�lioration de l'efficience d'utilisation des intrants � la reconception des syst�mes pour mobiliser les services �cosyst�miques. - Pour aller plus loin, de l'analyse des donn�es � la pr�sentation des r�sultats.
Cote :	I1-NOW-2024
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Optimisation des stades d�applications des biostimulants sur diff�rentes cultures (ex : Glycine Max)

Optimisation des stades d�applications des biostimulants sur diff�rentes cultures (ex : Glycine Max) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Abdellatif . - s.l. : s.n., 2024 . - 96 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidentiel.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMCHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; FERTILISATION ; SOJA ; FRANCE
Mots-cl�s :	BIOFERTILISANT
R�sum� :	La culture de soja est sujette aux changements climatiques de plus en plus fr�quents principalement le stress hydrique qui pr�sente l�un des facteurs limitant de la production agricole. Une forme d�adaptation est n�cessaire pour la culture du soja en raison de sa valeur nutritionnelle et �conomique afin de renforcer sa r�silience face au stress abiotique. Le recours aux biostimulants � base d�extraits v�g�taux est une action cruciale afin de pr�server le bon d�veloppement et la s�curisation des rendements des plantes tout en respectant l�environnement. Dans ce contexte, la pr�sente �tude se concentre sur l��valuation des effets des diff�rentes modalit�s d�application du biostimulant sur la culture de soja en particulier leur capacit� � att�nuer les impacts du stress hydrique, un enjeu critique dans le contexte du changement climatique. Ce travail se concentre principalement sur l�analyse des r�sultats des mesures de divers param�tres agronomiques du plant de soja dont l�objectif est d�identifier le protocole le plus appropri� pour l�application du biostimulant d�velopp� pour cette culture. Les param�tres �valu�s concernent des mesures de vigueur telles que la hauteur des plantes, le diam�tre de la tige, le d�veloppement a�rien, le d�veloppement racinaire, ainsi que des mesures physiologiques comme la teneur en chlorophylles, en flavono�des et via le calcul de l�indice de bilan azot�. En parall�le des analyses des composante du rendement ont �t� effectu�s pour d�terminer l�impact de biostimulant sur la rentabilit� de culture gr�ce � un essai terrain men� en 2023. Les r�sultats obtenus d�montrent que l'utilisation du biostimulant � base des extraits v�g�taux a un impact significatif sur la plupart des param�tres �valu�s. L�application la plus optimale du produit est avec la dose de 1L / ha au stade avant floraison. Ces observations sugg�rent que l�utilisation des biostimulants v�g�taux pourrait constituer une strat�gie prometteuse pour promouvoir des pratiques agricoles durables, adapt�es aux divers enjeux climatiques.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins D.; Poubeau A.; Le Grusse P.
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Optimizing financial incentives for sustainable wheat farming: a model-based approach using Monte Carlo simulations

Optimizing financial incentives for sustainable wheat farming: a model-based approach using Monte Carlo simulations [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Najem . - 2024 . - 58 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; CEREALICULTURE ; BLE ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	The agricultural sector actively impacts the environment, through resource overuse and emissions. At the same time, agri-food systems in France are negatively impacted by the climate trends, creating a cyclical relationship between agriculture and climate change with an almost-cumulative effect, as the agricultural sector both harms and is hindered by the climate. To that end, financial incentives have been proven to be one of the most impactful tools to mitigate the farm activities� environmental impact, by facilitating the sustainable transitions of farmers. In the private sector, these incentives take the form of sustainability premiums, financial incentives that are proposed in sustainable contract farming under specific terms. The objective of this thesis is to provide a methodology that serves as a tool for stakeholders to optimize these sustainability premiums, according to their aims. To answer the previously mentioned objectives, a model-based approach was developed and applied to a wheat case study in France, using a population simulated with the Monte Carlo method. Three sustainable production systems were established to showcase the model�s potential results. The final results showed that the tool which was developed can simulate different combinations of premiums to propose for said sustainable production systems, showcasing that multiple combinations lead to a 100% adoption rate in the simulated population.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Harbouze R.; Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.; Blanchemanche S.; Bourceret A.; Harbouze R.
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Optimizing livestock module of DAHBSIM: insights from North African systems (Egypt)

Optimizing livestock module of DAHBSIM: insights from North African systems (Egypt) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / K. Ali Gomaa . - 2024 . - 42 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMELEVAGE ; METHODE D'OPTIMISATION ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	The production of livestock is essential to North African agriculture and greatly enhances rural livelihoods and food security. The optimization of livestock management systems has garnered more attention in recent times with the aim of improving sustainability and production. One useful tool for evaluating and improving agricultural systems, including livestock modules, is the Dynamic Agricultural Household Bio-economic Simulator Model (DAHBSIM), By survey in Luxor in upper Egypt include gathering and analysing data to enhance the understanding of livestock dynamics and their interactions with agroecological, as natural cycling ,integration with cropping system and diversification, whether, the goal is to recommend solutions and policies to foster agroecological transitions in North Africa. Two years ago, Egypt witnessed a major feed crisis even as chicks were being culled.so, in this paper will explain about feed animal and value chain, and how improve it with after make data analysis by DAHBSIM model
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Seyed A.H.Y.; Belhouchette H.
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Parole d'expert - Le pouvoir transformatif du num�rique dans les syst�mes agri-alimentaires

Parole d'expert - Le pouvoir transformatif du num�rique dans les syst�mes agri-alimentaires [Article] / M. Hug . - 2024 . - p. 275-284.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Syst�mes alimentaires / Food Systems > n. 9 (Novembre 2024) . - p. 275-284

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; TECHNOLOGIE DE L'INFORMATION
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://classiques-garnier.com/systemes-alimentaires-food-systems-2024-n-9-varia [...]
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Pour la politique agricole, une priorit� absolue : le soutien aux exploitations familiales

Pour la politique agricole, une priorit� absolue : le soutien aux exploitations familiales [Article] / M. Jollivet . - 2024 . - p. 57-64.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Pour > n. 249-250 (D�cembre 2024) . - p. 57-64

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; AIDE A L'AGRICULTURE ; FRANCE
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pour.249.0057
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Poursuite des r�formes agricoles au pays du Nil

Poursuite des r�formes agricoles au pays du Nil [Article] / R. Diener . - 2024 . - p. 44-45.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in V�g�table : l'�cho de la plan�te fruits et l�gumes > n. 421 (Mai 2024) . - p. 44-45

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMSITUATION AGRICOLE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; REFORME ; EGYPTE
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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Prediction of global wheat cultivation distribution under climate change and socioeconomic development

Prediction of global wheat cultivation distribution under climate change and socioeconomic development [Article] / X. Guo ; P. Zhang ; Y. Yue . - 2024 . - p. 170481.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 919 (April 2024) . - p. 170481

Cat�gories :

Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMCEREALICULTURE ; BLE ; PREVISION ; REPARTITION GEOGRAPHIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE

R�sum� :

Socioeconomic and climate change are both essential factors affecting the global cultivation distributions of crops. However, the role of socioeconomic factors in the prediction of future crop cultivation distribution under climate change has been rarely explored. Motivated by revealing the future global wheat cultivation distribution that coupling socioeconomic factors and climate change, the MaxEnt-SPAM approach was proposed by the present study. Furthermore, the spatial and temporal patterns of global wheat cultivation in the near-term (2011-2040), the mid-term (2041-2070), and long-term (2071?2100) under the scenarios of RCP2.6-SSP1, RCP4.5-SSP2, and RCP8.5-SSP3 were predicted. It indicated that the predictive accuracy of the proposed approach could be over 80�%, with a significant positive correlation (p�

Predictive analytics in smart agriculture

Predictive analytics in smart agriculture [Ouvrage] / S. Krishnan, ed. ; A.J. Anand, ed. ; N. Prasanth, ed. ; S. Goundar, ed. ; C. Ananth, ed. . - Boca Raton [�tats-Unis] : CRC Press, 2024 . - 301 p.ISBN : 978-1-03-247950-7Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TECHNOLOGIE DE L'INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION ; APPROCHE OBJET ; AGRICULTURE URBAINE ; ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE ; PREVISION ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE
Mots-cl�s :	APPRENTISSAGE AUTOMATIQUE
R�sum� :	Predictive Analysis in Smart Agricultureexplores computational engineering techniques and applications in agriculture development. Recent technologies such as cloud computing, IoT, big data, and machine learning are focused on for smart agricultural engineering. The book also provides a case-oriented approach for IoT-based agricultural systems. This book deals with all aspects of smart agriculture with state-of-the-art predictive analysis in the complete 360-degree view spectrum. The book includes the concepts of urban and vertical farming using Agro IoT systems and renewable energy sources for modern agriculture trends. It discusses the real-world challenges, complexities in Agro IoT, and advantages of incorporating smart technology. It also presents the rapid advancement of the technologies in the existing Agri model by applying the various techniques. Novel architectural solutions in smart agricultural engineering are the core aspects of this book. Several predictive analysis tools and smart agriculture are also incorporated. This book can be used as a textbook for students in predictive analysis, agriculture engineering, precision farming, and smart agriculture. It can also be a reference book for practicing professionals in cloud computing, IoT, big data, machine learning, and deep learning working on smart agriculture applications.
Note de contenu :	Chapter 1. Farming Assistance Using Machine Learning and Internet of Things Chapter 2. Automated Seasonal Crop Mapping and Acreage Estimation Framework Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Survey Chapter 3. Artificial Intelligence in Precision Agriculture: A Systematic Review on Tools, Techniques and Applications Chapter 4. Chatbot for Smart Farming using AI and NLP Techniques Chapter 5. Soil Analysis and Nutrient Recommendation System Using IoT and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Model Chapter 6. IoT Enabled Smart Irrigation with Machine Learning Models for Precision Farming Chapter 7. Leaf-CAP: A Capsule Network-based Tea Leaf Disease Recognition and Detection Chapter 8. Agri Retail Product Management System Chapter 9. Challenges and Prospects of Implementing Information and Communication Technology for Small-Scale Farmers. Chapter 10. Navigating Ethical and Legal Challenges in Smart Agriculture: Insights from Farmers Chapter 11. Decision Support System for Smart Agriculture in Predictive Analysis Chapter 12. Broad Framework of Digital Twins In Agricultural Domain Chapter 13. Predictive Analytics of Climate Change: The Future of Global Warming Lies in Data Analytics Chapter 14. Applications of Drones in Predictive Analytics Chapter 15. Autonomous Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) in Smart Agriculture
Cote :	I7-KRI-2024
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003391302
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Promoting excellence or discouraging mediocrity: a policy framework assessment for precision agriculture technologies adoption

Promoting excellence or discouraging mediocrity: a policy framework assessment for precision agriculture technologies adoption [Article] / G. Kleftodimos ; L.S. Kyrgiakos ; S. Kartakis ; C. Kleisiari ; M. Vasileiou ; M.D. Kremantzis ; G. Vlontzos . - 2024 . - p. 2903-2920.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Precision Agriculture > vol. 25, n. 6 (December 2024) . - p. 2903-2920

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; POLITIQUE PUBLIQUE ; TECHNOLOGIE ; AGRICULTURE CLIMATO-INTELLIGENTE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ATTENUATION DES EFFETS DU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; COOPERATIVE AGRICOLE ; POMME DE TERRE ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; INCITATION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; GRECE
R�sum� :	Precision Agriculture Technologies (PATs) are providing a great potential in alleviating adverse impacts arising from climate change. This study evaluates the decision-making process of farmers regarding the adoption and implementation of PATs in potato agricultural cooperative in Northern Greece. For this purpose, a bio-economic model utilizing mathematical programming techniques was designed and applied to three different farms producing Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) potato of Kato Nevrokopi. The proposed model aims to incorporate the existing management methods of farming systems and their associated characteristics. Its objective is to analyse the aspirations of farmers to adopt new practices, considering agronomic, environmental, and policy limitations. Special focus was paid to two distinct scenarios: (a) subsiding PATs adopters or (b) penalizing the non-adopters. Results indicated that subsidy provision 594�650�/ha would have a greater impact on PATs profitability. Lastly, based on the results, further explanations of incentives towards promoting the adoption of novel practices, ensuring the long-term viability of agricultural systems, are proposed.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-024-10160-x
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Protection d�un verger de cerisier contre la mouche tachet�e de la cerise (Drosophila suzukii) par le biais des filets de protection

Protection d�un verger de cerisier contre la mouche tachet�e de la cerise (Drosophila suzukii) par le biais des filets de protection [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Hidjeb . - s.l. : s.n., 2024 . - 92 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMRAVAGEUR DES PLANTES ; MATERIEL DE PROTECTION DES PLANTES ; LUTTE ANTIRAVAGEUR ; PRUNUS ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La fili�re cerise en France compte parmi les cultures fruiti�res historiques les plus prolifiques dans le sud du pays. La production de ce fruit fait face en ce moment � plusieurs contraintes techniques, et � une pression exerc�e par l�arriv�e d�une mouche qui met les productions en p�ril : la drosophile � ailes tachet�e Drosophila suzukii. Les efforts fournis dans le but de contrer les attaques de ce ravageur introduit, se portent principalement sur l�utilisation de mol�cules chimiques pour r�duire les infestations et le risque sur les productions. Cette strat�gie phytosanitaire reste cependant vuln�rable � bien des �gards : l�apparition de r�sistance vis-�-vis des mati�res actives utilis�es, le nombre de mol�cules autoris�es qui ne cesse de r�duire et un impact de plus en plus prononc� des effets du changement climatique. Face � cette probl�matique, l�utilisation de nouveaux moyens de lutte semble n�cessaire afin de restreindre les attaques de cet insecte. Lors de cette qu�te de nouvelles m�thodes de protection, les filets anti-insectes apparaissent comme une piste int�ressante pour trouver une solution d�finitive � ce fl�au de Drosophila suzukii et prot�ger les vergers de cerisiers sans pour autant nuire � la sant� humaine et � l�environnement. Les donn�es et les r�sultats recueillis montrent une efficacit� tr�s �lev�e des diff�rents types de filets contre cette drosophile. L��tude comparative r�alis�e pour �valuer les performances technico-�conomiques de chaque type de filet lors de la p�riode 2022 � 2024 ne sugg�re pas de diff�rences significatives entre ces derniers, seulement quelques tendances semblent �merger pour l�ann�e en cours, n�cessitant de multiplier les exp�rimentations en vue d�approfondir le sujet.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Royer-Lanoote A.; Le Grusse P.
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Quelle politique europ�enne pour les fruits et l�gumes ?

Quelle politique europ�enne pour les fruits et l�gumes ? [Article] / T. Garcia Azcarate . - 2024 . - p. 52-53.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in V�g�table : l'�cho de la plan�te fruits et l�gumes > n. 422 (Juin 2024) . - p. 52-53

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; FRUITS ET LEGUMES ; PAC ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	Alors qu'il est tr�s facile de d�construire ce qui a �t� fait, expliquons en quoi la PAC est une opportunit� et comment cet outil peut �tre optimis� au service des producteurs europ�ens. Quatre exemples � la cl� pour un point de vue r�solument optimiste.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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Remote sensing in precision agriculture: transforming scientific advancement into innovation

Remote sensing in precision agriculture: transforming scientific advancement into innovation [Ouvrage] / S. Lamine ; P.K. Srivastava ; A. Kayad ; F. Mu�oz-Arriola ; P.C. Pandey . - 2 . - Oxford [Royaume-Uni] : Academic Press, 2024 . - 433 p.. - (Earth Observation Series) .ISBN : 978-0-323-91068-2Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; TELEDETECTION ; GESTION DU SOL ; GESTION DES EAUX ; IRRIGATION ; EAU D'IRRIGATION ; MODELE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE
R�sum� :	Remote Sensing in Precision Agriculture: Transforming Scientific Advancement into Innovation compiles the latest applications of remote sensing in agriculture using spaceborne, airborne and drones� geospatial data. The book presents case studies, new algorithms and the latest methods surrounding crop sown area estimation, determining crop health status, assessment of vegetation dynamics, crop diseases identification, crop yield estimation, soil properties, drone image analysis for crop damage assessment, and other issues in precision agriculture. This book is ideal for those seeking to explore and implement remote sensing in an effective and efficient manner with its compendium of scientifically and technologically sound information.
Note de contenu :	Section 1. Introduction and Principles of Precision Agriculture Section 2. PA Practices for soil management Section 3. PA practices for irrigation water management Section 4. PA practices for crop management Section 5. Advanced modelling practices in PA Section 6. Future Aspects and Challenges in RS for PA
Cote :	I7-LAM-2024
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Research for promoting sustainable farming systems in arid and semi-arid areas of Morocco

Research for promoting sustainable farming systems in arid and semi-arid areas of Morocco : challenges, achievements and future prospects [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / R. Moussadek, ed. ; H. Ouabbou, ed. ; O. El Gharras, ed. ; R. Dahan, ed. ; M. El Mourid, ed. . - Rabat [Maroc] : ICARDA : Rabat [Maroc] : INRA, 2024 . - 211 p.ISBN : 978-99207-87253--Langues : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; ZONE ARIDE ; ZONE SEMI ARIDE ; GESTION DES EAUX ; MAUVAISE HERBE ; MAROC
Note de contenu :	PART I - Biophysical and socio-economic features of arid and semi-arid areas of morocco � Agro-ecological characterization and modelling: tools for decision support in agriculture and crop production management � Land suitability evaluation to wheat and barley under moderate and dry climate scenarios in Morocco � Agricultural economics and rural sociology research in arid and semi-arid areas of Morocco PART II - Sustainable farming systems � Conservation agriculture and no-till system research in Morocco � Supplemental irrigation and water harvesting � Research achievements on forage crops and rangelands in Morocco PART III - Water use and water use efficiency � Optimizing soil water use research in water deficient environments of Morocco � Stress physiology research in arid and semi-arid zones of Morocco PART IV - Soil fertility and nutrient management � Soil fertility and nutrient management in Moroccan dryland areas PART V - Crop genetic improvement � Wheat genetic improvement in Morocco � Barley genetic improvement in Morocco � Chickpea genetic improvement in Morocco � Lentil genetic improvement in Morocco � Faba bean genetic improvement in Morocco PART VI - Disease and weed control � Biotic constraints of cereals and pulses in arid and semi-arid regions of Morocco � Disease management research status in food legumes in Morocco � Weed management in small grain cereals in Morocco, a review � Integrated pest management in cereal and food legumes cropping system in morocco based on farmer participatory approaches
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.inra.org.ma/fr/content/research-promoting-sustainable-farming-system [...]
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R�le des investisseurs dans l'int�gration des normes E&S dans les pratiques des entreprises agricoles en Afrique

R�le des investisseurs dans l'int�gration des normes E&S dans les pratiques des entreprises agricoles en Afrique [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / O. Hdadech . - s.l. : s.n., 2024 . - 64 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Economie du développement agricole, de l'environnement et de l'alimentation [ECODEVA]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; INVESTISSEMENT ; NORME ; ASPECT SOCIAL ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; MAROC ; TOGO
R�sum� :	Ce m�moire explore comment les investisseurs peuvent influencer l�adoption de pratiques environnementales et sociales durables par les entreprises africaines. Cette �tude explore le r�le des investisseurs dans le respect de normes E&S par les entreprises agricoles en Afrique. La m�thodologie est bas�e sur l'analyse de deux projets men�s au Maroc et au Togo, o� des plans d'action environnementale et sociale (PAES) ont �t� introduits pour am�liorer le respect des normes locales et internationales. Selon les r�sultats, ces exigences E&S des investisseurs entra�nent des am�liorations notables, mais il reste des d�fis, notamment en raison des contraintes financi�res et temporelles pour leur mise en place, en particulier en ce qui concerne l'int�gration de pratiques durables. Cette �tude souligne l�importance d�un soutien continu pour assurer une transition r�ussie vers des pratiques agricoles durables
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 ECODEVA)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kessari M.-E.
Membres du Jury :	Marais M.; Deroy T.; Kessari M.-E.
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Le r�le des TPE/PME dans la structuration des syst�mes alimentaires territorialis�s en Auvergne-Rh�ne-Alpes

Le r�le des TPE/PME dans la structuration des syst�mes alimentaires territorialis�s en Auvergne-Rh�ne-Alpes : apport d�un collectif hybride � La quenelle de carpe de la Dombes dans la restauration collective � [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / K. Habli . - s.l. : s.n., 2024 . - 98 p.Mémoire Master 2. Management. Parcours : Chaînes de valeur agri-alimentaires durables : logistique, environnement, stratégies [CDVALES]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier - Montpellier Management (Moma), Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.8 - P�chesTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION LOCALISE ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; PISCICULTURE ; DEVELOPPEMENT TERRITORIAL ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Dans le cadre de la remise en cause du paradigme agro-industriel des syst�mes alimentaires et de leur transition vers une durabilit� territorialis�es, on observe aujourd�hui l��mergence de collectifs que l�on peut qualifier d�hybrides. Ces collectifs constituent des d�marches innovantes int�ressantes � �tudier. Ils sont compos�s d�acteurs h�t�rog�nes, issus des circuits courts et longs, souvent associ�s � des acteurs publics, tels que les porteurs de PAT et des acteurs de l�accompagnement. Ils ont pour but d�atteindre une performance durable et des partenariats gagnants-gagnants. Avec l��laboration de la loi EGAlim, de plus en plus des territoires et des entreprises agroalimentaires cherchent � favoriser l�approvisionnement local des cantines scolaires. Dans le cadre du projet Tetrae TRAACT et du projet � A Table ! �, notre analyse porte sur un de ces collectifs hybrides, issu de la structuration d�une fili�re territoriale piscicole de la Dombes. Cette fili�re vise � d�velopper un produit � base de carpe pour la restauration collective � les quenelles de carpe �. � travers l�analyse de trajectoire, l�objectif est de comprendre les freins et les leviers � la structuration de cette fili�re impliquant une diversit� d�acteurs. Elle vise � analyser le r�le des acteurs interm�diaires et publics ainsi que les apprentissages mis en oeuvre. 16 entretiens semi-directifs sont r�alis�s aupr�s des acteurs du projet pour identifier leurs r�les et les ressources mobilis�es dans le processus. Cette analyse qualitative permet de retracer la trajectoire du projet en soulignant les facteurs ayant un impact sur son avancement. Les r�sultats d�montrent que le collectif hybride a r�ussi � mobiliser les PME pour former une fili�re territorialis�e. Cette �tude souligne le r�le du collectif et des acteurs interm�diaires dans la mobilisation des partenaires, afin de b�n�ficier de leurs exp�riences techniques et professionnelles, notamment pour surmonter les freins de logistique, de prix et de l�adaptation du produit aux exigences de la restauration collective. L�esprit d'apprentissage est mis en �vidence dans un projet de transition. Enfin, l�appui et le soutien des acteurs publics et politiques a permis l�avancement du projet.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CDVALES)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Prosperi P.
Membres du Jury :	El Hadad-Gauthier F.; Pavez I.; Chazoule C.; Prosperi P.
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Social acceptability as a method to analyze the agroecology in a mountain area

in Socio-ecological systems and agro-pastoral resources in the challenges of rural areas: book of abstracts Social acceptability as a method to analyze the agroecology in a mountain area [Communication � un Congr�s (avec Actes)] / L. Benzerara . - 2024 . - p. 46-47.Langues : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; REGION D'ALTITUDE ; METHODE ; AGRICULTURE DE MONTAGNE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; ACCEPTABILITE ; ASPECT SOCIAL ; ALGERIE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
Mots-cl�s :	SYSTEME SOCIO-ECOLOGIQUE
Note de contenu :	Abstract
Congrès :	International Conference on Socio-Ecological Systems and Agro-pastoral Resources in the Challenges of Rural Areas, 2024/10/03-04, Roma (Italy)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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Strat�gies collectives et contextualis� afin de promouvoir la r�silience des syst�mes agricoles au Liban

Strat�gies collectives et contextualis� afin de promouvoir la r�silience des syst�mes agricoles au Liban [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / R. Alamin . - 2024 . - 165 p.Co-tutelle : Université Libanaise (Liban) et L'Institut Agro Montpellier (France). École doctorale ED 231 : EDEG - Économie et Gestion de Montpellier, UMR MoISA, Lames du CIHEAM MontpellierLangues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DURABILITE ; RESILIENCE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ACTEUR ; PRODUCTIVITE ; STRATEGIE ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES ; LIBAN
R�sum� :	La production agricole dans le bassin m�diterran�en est fortement limit�e par la faible quantit� d�eau et de terres arables. Cette situation est exacerb�e dans le sud et l�est du bassin par la faiblesse structurelle, technique et �conomique des acteurs concern�s dans les secteurs de l�agriculture et de l�agroalimentaire. Ainsi, la r�gion de l�Afrique du Nord et du Moyen orient, bien que disposant de disponibilit�s alimentaires par habitant suffisantes, est d�pendante du march� international tout en ayant opt� pour l�exportation de ses produits phares en puisant dans des ressources naturelles fragiles et rares. Sur le plan national, les importations sont souvent utilis�es pour compenser le manque de production, mais au prix d�une lourde d�pendance vis-�-vis du march� international, comme en t�moignent tous les risques concomitants des derni�res crises alimentaire. En outre, les importations sont souvent facilit�es par des politiques de subventions pour les produits alimentaires visant � garantir des prix bas pour les populations locales. Ces m�mes politiques constituent un obstacle important pour les petites exploitations pour mieux valoriser leurs produits. La situation �pid�miologique est pr�occupante avec le d�veloppement des maladies chronique et de l�ob�sit� li�es essentiellement � des r�gimes alimentaires d�s�quilibr�s et mal adapt�s au rythme de vie des populations locales. L� aussi est un paradoxe dans une r�gion qui se targue de d�velopper un r�gime reconnu pour son �quilibr� et ses qualit�s nutritives. De ce constat alarmant, il apparait clairement indispensable et urgent pour la plupart des pays m�diterran�ens de concevoir des syst�mes de production agricoles, adapt�s aux contextes national et r�gional, valorisant d�une fa�on rationnelle et durable les ressources naturelles locales et tirant parti de la diversit� et des savoir-faire au niveau des territoires. Au niveau d�un territoire, le d�fi est de trouver, en associant les d�cideurs politiques et les acteurs locaux, des compromis entre une production agricole r�pondant aux besoins alimentaires, respectueuse de l�environnement et de la biodiversit�, socialement acceptable, et �conomiquement accessible. Cette situation est d�autant plus pr�occupante que le changement climatique menace s�rieusement la durabilit� de la plupart des syst�mes agricoles au Liban : il accro�t les risques de pertes de rendement et de b�tail, il affecte n�gativement l�environnement naturel et les soci�t�s rurales. Dans ce contexte, le Liban est plus que jamais incit�s � innover pour mettre en place des strat�gies de d�adaptation durables/r�silients qui visent � am�liorer la productivit� agricole des syst�mes existants. Agricultural production in the Mediterranean basin faces severe limitations due to the scarcity of water and arable land. This situation is worsened in the southern and eastern regions by the structural, technical, and economic weaknesses of stakeholders in the agricultural and agri-food sectors. Consequently, despite having sufficient per capita food supplies, the North Africa and Middle East region remains dependent on the international market, while simultaneously choosing to export flagship products that rely on fragile and limited natural resources. At the national level, imports are often used to address production shortfalls, resulting in a heavy dependence on global markets, as evidenced by the risks associated with recent food crises. Additionally, food subsidy policies aimed at ensuring low prices for local populations often complicate matters, posing significant challenges for small-scale farmers trying to enhance the value of their products. The epidemiological situation is concerning, with an increase in chronic diseases and obesity primarily linked to unbalanced diets that do not align with the lifestyles of local populations. This presents a paradox in a region known for its historically balanced and nutritious diet. Given this alarming situation, it is both essential and urgent for most Mediterranean countries to design agricultural production systems tailored to their national and regional contexts. This requires a rational and sustainable use of local natural resources while capitalizing on local diversity and know-how. At the local level, the challenge lies in finding compromises that allow agricultural production to meet food needs, respect the environment and biodiversity, and remain socially acceptable and economically accessible, all in partnership with political decision-makers and local stakeholders. This situation is particularly troubling as climate change poses a significant threat to the sustainability of agricultural systems in Lebanon. It increases the risk of yield and livestock losses and adversely affects the natural environment and rural communities. In this context, Lebanon is more urgently than ever called to innovate and implement sustainable, resilient adaptation strategies aimed at improving the agricultural productivity of existing systems.
Nature du diplôme :	Thèse de doctorat en Économie-Agro-Environnemental
Université de soutenance :	L'Institut Agro Montpellier
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	En ligne
Directeur de Thèse :	Jacquet F.; Belhouchette H.; Darwich S.
Membres du Jury :	Drogué S.; Abi-Esber L.
Rapporteurs :	Chevalier P.; Zeaiter H.
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Synergies for a resilient future: from knowledge to action : book of abstracts

Synergies for a resilient future: from knowledge to action : book of abstracts [Actes de Congr�s ou Communication isol�e] / ESA (Montpellier, France) . - Montpellier [France] : European Society for Agronomy, 2024 . - 665 p.Langues : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; RESILIENCE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT
Congrès :	18. Congress of the ESA: Synergies for a resilient future: from knowledge to action, 2024/08/26-30, Rennes (France)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://events.institut-agro.fr/event/1/attachments/9/421/ESA2024-Book_of_Abstra [...]
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Les syst�mes agroalimentaires africains en phase de transformation

Les syst�mes agroalimentaires africains en phase de transformation [Article] . - 2024 . - p. 6-8.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Agroligne > n. 121 (Avril-Juin 2024) . - p. 6-8

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; RESILIENCE ; AFRIQUE ; ALGERIE
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.agroligne.com/agroligne/les-derniers-numeros/25040-n-121-avril-juin- [...]
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Syst�mes alimentaires territorialis�s et r�g�n�ratifs, deux voies pour massifier des modes de production et d�alimentation sains et durables

Syst�mes alimentaires territorialis�s et r�g�n�ratifs, deux voies pour massifier des modes de production et d�alimentation sains et durables [Article] / M. Duru ; A. Fardet ; O. Therond ; F. Wallet . - 2024 . - p. 83-93.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Pour > n. 249-250 (D�cembre 2024) . - p. 83-93

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION LOCALISE ; REGENERATION ; INNOCUITE DES PRODUITS ALIMENTAIRES ; DURABILITE ; FRANCE
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pour.249.0083
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The emergence of irrigated agriculture in semi-arid zones in the face of climate change and urbanization in peri-urban areas in Setif, Algeria

The emergence of irrigated agriculture in semi-arid zones in the face of climate change and urbanization in peri-urban areas in Setif, Algeria [Article] / L. Fertas ; M. Alouat ; H. Benmahamed . - 2024 . - p. 1112.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 16, n. 3 (February 2024) . - p. 1112

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; CULTURE IRRIGUEE ; ZONE URBAINE ; ZONE SEMI ARIDE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; URBANISATION ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	This article aims to investigate the complex relationship between a local population and its natural and urban environment. The study area, which was previously dominated by cereal cultivation, is currently facing profitability challenges due to climate change, water scarcity, rapid urban expansion, and the overexploitation of aquifers, influenced by changes in agricultural practices, which are disrupting the local ecosystem. This study relies on three interconnected indicators, population growth, climate change effects on agriculture, and the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), and reveals the impact of these factors on agricultural practices. Google Earth Engine was employed to determine the urbanization and greenness indices using scripts. The significant findings of this study demonstrate the remarkable demographic growth of 49.96% during the study period (2000-2020). Furthermore, this growth has led to a new trend towards intensive farming, with a substantial increase in irrigated lands by 44.19% and a multiplication of protected crop lands by 20 times, rising from 19.88 to 405.89 hectares. Additionally, horticultural production surged by 212.4% during the same period. Moreover, groundwater levels shifted from less than 50 m in the northern regions to less than 150 and 300 m in the southern part of the study area. The water potential in the study zone cannot meet the demands of the new agricultural orientation, which tends to deplete local groundwater, potentially causing recurrent shortages of agricultural products. This study underscores the importance of incorporating agricultural production into future urban planning and development programs to maintain a renewed balance between built environments and agriculture in peri-urban areas.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031112
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Towards pesticide-free agriculture: research and innovations in a future crop protection paradigm

Towards pesticide-free agriculture: research and innovations in a future crop protection paradigm [Ouvrage] / F. Jacquet, coord. ; M.-H. Jeuffroy, coord. ; J. Jouan ; L. Latruffe ; E. Le Cadre ; T. Malausa ; C. Huyghe . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2024 . - 224 p.. - (Synth�ses) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-3994-8Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; PROTECTION DES PLANTES ; LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; METHODE DE LUTTE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; INCITATION ; MOTIVATION ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE
R�sum� :	The use of chemical pesticides is a major societal concern due to their negative impact on the environment and health. The French Priority Research Programme "Growing and Protecting Crops Differently", led by INRAE, has a structuring role in the evolution of scientific communities and in the emergence of scientific fronts enabling pesticide-free crop protection. The aim of this book is to explain the foundations of this strategy and the principles for action. On a course to pesticide-free agriculture, research is attempting to overcome current obstacles and produce breakthrough innovations in the biotechnical and socio-economic fields. In addition to research, teaching and the agricultural sector, this book also targets actors in innovation, development and advisory services.
Note de contenu :	� Chapter 1. Overview of pesticide use � Chapter 2. Why do we need to change our crop protection strategies? � Chapter 3. Agroecological cropping systems to reduce pesticide use � Chapter 4. Biocontrol(s) from a pesticide-free agricultural perspective � Chapter 5. Developing species and varieties enabling the redesign of cropping systems � Chapter 6. Mobilising agricultural equipment and digital technology for pesticide-free cropping systems � Chapter 7. Political and organisational levers
Cote :	I75-JAC-2024
URL / DOI :	http://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-3995-5
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Transforming weed management in sustainable agriculture with artificial intelligence: a systematic literature review towards weed identification and deep learning

Transforming weed management in sustainable agriculture with artificial intelligence: a systematic literature review towards weed identification and deep learning [Article] / M. Vasileiou ; L.S. Kyrgiakos ; C. Kleisiari ; G. Kleftodimos ; G. Vlontzos ; H. Belhouchette ; P.M. Pardalos . - 2024 . - p. 106522.NATAE project (Horizon Europe: ID 101084647)Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Crop Protection > vol. 176 (February 2024) . - p. 106522

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMMAUVAISE HERBE ; ENHERBEMENT ; RESIDU DE PESTICIDE ; HERBICIDE ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ; LITTERATURE ; APPRENTISSAGE ; METHODE DE LUTTE ; DURABILITE ; AGROECOLOGIE
R�sum� :	In the face of increasing agricultural demands and environmental concerns, the effective management of weeds presents a pressing challenge in modern agriculture. Weeds not only compete with crops for resources but also pose threats to food safety and agricultural sustainability through the indiscriminate use of herbicides, which can lead to environmental contamination and herbicide-resistant weed populations. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has ushered in a paradigm shift in agriculture, particularly in the domain of weed management. AI's utilization in this domain extends beyond mere innovation, offering precise and eco-friendly solutions for the identification and control of weeds, thereby addressing critical agricultural challenges. This article aims to examine the application of AI in weed management in the context of weed detection and the increasing impact of deep learning techniques in the agricultural sector. Through an assessment of research articles, this study identifies critical factors influencing the adoption and implementation of AI in weed management. These criteria encompass factors of AI adoption (food safety, increased effectiveness, and eco-friendliness through herbicides reduction), AI implementation factors (capture technology, training datasets, AI models, and outcomes and accuracy), ancillary technologies (IoT, UAV, field robots, and herbicides), and the related impact of AI methods adoption (economic, social, technological, and environmental). Of the 5821 documents found, 99 full-text articles were assessed, and 68 were included in this study. The review highlights AI's role in enhancing food safety by reducing herbicide residues, increasing effectiveness in weed control strategies, and promoting eco-friendliness through judicious herbicide use. It underscores the importance of capture technology, training datasets, AI models, and accuracy metrics in AI implementation, emphasizing their synergy in revolutionizing weed management practices. Ancillary technologies, such as IoT, UAVs, field robots, and AI-enhanced herbicides, complement AI's capabilities, offering holistic and data-driven approaches to weed control. Additionally, the adoption of AI methods influences economic, social, technological, and environmental dimensions of agriculture. Last but not least, digital literacy emerges as a crucial enabler, empowering stakeholders to navigate AI technologies effectively and contribute to the sustainable transformation of weed management practices in agriculture.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2023.106522
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La transition agro�cologique en syst�mes irrigu�s en Occitanie pour le mara�chage

La transition agro�cologique en syst�mes irrigu�s en Occitanie pour le mara�chage [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / N. Aini . - s.l. : s.n., 2024 . - 97 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; MOTIVATION ; CULTURE MARAICHERE ; OCCITANIE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Le changement climatique repr�sente une vuln�rabilit� pour les syst�mes des cultures notamment la culture mara�ch�re. Cette derni�re n�cessite une forme d�adaptation pour renforcer sa r�silience face aux al�as climatiques. Une transition agro�cologique est n�cessaire afin de transformer les syst�mes agricoles en syst�mes agro�cologiques. Dans ce contexte, s�inscrit la pr�sente �tude qui a pour objectif d�identifier les freins et les leviers de la transition agro�cologique pour les syst�mes mara�chers dans la r�gion Occitanie. Ce travail se concentre principalement sur une analyse qualitative, en se basant sur des entretiens semis directifs avec 17 mara�chers pour la collecte des donn�es. L�analyse a permis, en premier lieu, de classer les mara�chers enqu�t�s en trois groupes selon leur niveau d�adoption des pratiques agro�cologiques : haut niveau, moyen niveau et faible niveau. En deuxi�me lieu, elle a montr� que les obstacles majeurs � la transition agro�cologique sont le manque d�encouragements et d�incitations, le dysfonctionnement du syst�me �conomique actuel, les contraintes administratives, les co�ts de production �lev�s et la d�pendance au climat. Cependant, les leviers comportent la valorisation des produits agro�cologiques, les convictions personnelles, la preuve d�une rentabilit� �conomique, la vente directe et les innovations agro�cologiques. En troisi�me lieu, l�analyse a permis de r�v�ler que les mara�chers sont motiv�s principalement par la diminution des impacts sur la sant�, par la pr�servation de l�environnement et par la transmission de leur domaine durable. En revanche, ils ont mis en �vidence une diversit� d�opinions pour la motivation �conomique. Une divergence et une interaction a �t� mise en �vidence entre certains freins et certains leviers. Les hypoth�ses retenues par d�duction, sont : (i) les valeurs propres des mara�chers sont des facteurs d�terminants pour l�adoption des PAE, (ii) la fili�re mara�chage est une fili�re qui a peu d�aides PAC et (ii) les circuits courts de commercialisation sont des leviers pour la TAE.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.; Requier-Desjardins M.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Loubier S.; Le Grusse P.; Requier-Desjardins M.
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TRAVERS�ES : Diversit� de leviers territoriaux et trajectoires de transition des usages des pesticides

TRAVERS�ES : Diversit� de leviers territoriaux et trajectoires de transition des usages des pesticides [Article] / C. Robert ; F. Accatino ; A. Barbe ; C. Bedos ; P. Benoit ; C. Bertrand ; A. Bourceret ; T. Da Costa ; M. Dahirel ; C. Fournier ; T. Griessinger ; L. Gauthier ; L. Grohens ; F. Honor� ; M. Jacob ; J. Lecomte ; L. Martin ; E. Meunier ; P.-A. Precigout ; C. Pradal ; J.E. Rougier ; P. Smith . - 2024 . - p. 27-39.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Innovations Agronomiques > vol. 96 (Octobre 2024) . - p. 27-39

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; MEILLEURE PRATIQUE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; INDICATEUR DE FREQUENCE DE TRAITEMENT ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; TERRITOIRE ; POLITIQUE REGIONALE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L'objectif du projet TRAVERS�ES est de travailler sur des trajectoires de r�duction d'usage des pesticides en r�ponse � divers leviers territoriaux. Pour cela, nous avons entrepris (1) une analyse de facteurs �cologiques, �conomiques, sociaux, institutionnels et individuels de changement des pratiques phytosanitaires, qui a nourri (2) le d�veloppement d'un mod�le du socio-�cosyst�me simulant des trajectoires de pratiques dans les territoires, qui a lui-m�me servi d'outil d'animation pour (3) un travail de prospective avec diff�rents acteurs du territoire du Barrois (Grand-Est). Des m�thodes vari�es et un partenariat transdisciplinaire ont nourri ce projet. Les travaux r�v�lent une multiplicit� de facteurs consid�r�s par les agriculteurs associ�e � une diversit� de niveaux de sensibilit� � ces facteurs. Le projet a permis de faire �merger des propositions d'actions territoriales vari�es et originales. The aim of the TRAVERS�ES project is to identify pesticide use reduction trajectories in response to various territorial levers. For this, we undertook (1) an analysis of the ecological, economic, social, institutional and individual factors influencing changes in phytosanitary practices, which fed into (2) the development of a socio-ecosystem model simulating trajectories of practices in territories, which in turn served as a tool for (3) foresight work with various stakeholders in the Barrois region (Grand-Est). A variety of methods and a trans-disciplinary partnership were used in this project. The project led to the emergence of multiple and original proposals for territorial actions. It revealed a multiplicity of factors considered by farmers, associated with a diversity of levels of sensitivity to these factors.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.17180/ciag-2024-vol96-art03
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TRAVERS�ES: Territorial levers and transition pathways for reducing pesticide use

TRAVERS�ES: Territorial levers and transition pathways for reducing pesticide use [Article] / F. Accatino ; A. Barbe ; C. Bedos ; P. Benoit ; C. Bertrand ; A. Bourceret ; T. Da Costa ; M. Dahirel ; C. Fournier ; T. Griessinger ; L. Gauthier ; L. Grohens ; F. Honor� ; M. Jacob ; J. Lecomte ; L. Martin ; E. Meunier ; P.-A. Precigout ; C. Pradal ; J.E. Rougier ; P. Smith . - 2024 . - p. 25-37.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Innovations Agronomiques > vol. 96 (November 2024) . - p. 25-37

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; MEILLEURE PRATIQUE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; INDICATEUR DE FREQUENCE DE TRAITEMENT ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; TERRITOIRE ; POLITIQUE REGIONALE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	The TRAVERS�ES project aims to identify trajectories for reducing pesticide use by leveraging various territorial tools. To achieve this, we first conducted an analysis of ecological, economic, social, institutional, and individual factors that influence changes in phytosanitary practices. These insights informed the development of a socio-ecosystem model designed to simulate agricultural practice trajectories across territories, which subsequently served as a tool for prospective analysis with stakeholders in the Barrois region (Grand-Est). The project employed a range of methodologies and engaged in a transdisciplinary partnership. This approach led to the emergence of multiple, innovative proposals for territorial transition levers and highlighted the diverse factors considered by farmers, along with varying degrees of sensitivity to these influences.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.17180/ciag-2024-Vol96-art03-GB
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Typologie des syst�mes d��levage au sud de N�ama : cas des communes touch�es par le barrage vert

Typologie des syst�mes d��levage au sud de N�ama : cas des communes touch�es par le barrage vert [Article] / A.T. Youcefi ; A. Marouf . - 2024 . - p. 1-6.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Journal alg�rien des r�gions arides > vol. 17, n. 1 (Mai 2024) . - p. 1-6

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMELEVAGE ; CLASSIFICATION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	Dans sa conception classique, le projet du barrage vert Alg�rien a montr� ses limites et s�est percut� � des insuffisances d�ordre technique, et ce malgr� l�importance particuli�re accord�e � sa r�alisation. Le diagnostic tir� � cet �gard montre que la nouvelle vision de relance devra prendre en consid�ration la composante socio-�conomique. Par ce travail, � travers une enqu�te sur le terrain, nous avons tent� d��tudier la typologie des syst�mes d��levage dans la partie sud de la Wilaya de N�ama, compos�e de six communes et touch�e par le barrage vert. Apr�s le traitement des donn�es, nous concluons que les sp�cificit�s d��levage des communes de sud touch�es par le barrage vert, comparativement � celles du nord, peuvent contribuer � la r�ussite du projet par les caract�ristiques suivantes : la s�dentarit�, l�association de l��levage � l�agriculture, l�int�gration de l�arbre fruitier et la nature juridique du foncier agricole d�tenu.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/244941
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La vie sociale des haies

La vie sociale des haies : enqu�te sur l'�cologisation des moeurs [Ouvrage] / L. Magnin . - Paris [France] : La D�couverte, 2024 . - 220 p.ISBN : 978-2-348-08264-1Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMHAIE ; GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; ARBRE ; HISTOIRE ; AGROECOLOGIE
R�sum� :	Tandis que le monde devient de moins en moins habitable, peut-on d�celer les indices d'une transformation des mani�res d'interagir avec l'environnement ? Dans le sillon de Norbert Elias �tudiant la civilisation des m�urs � partir du mouchoir, L�o Magnin interroge l'�cologisation des m�urs � travers un objet ordinaire : la haie. Car si les arbres et buissons ont une vie biologique bien connue, leur vie sociale mouvement�e reste � d�couvrir. Massivement d�truites lors de la modernisation agricole apr�s 1945, les haies sont d�sormais pl�biscit�es en tant que r�servoirs de biodiversit�, puits de carbone, sources d'�nergie renouvelable, freins � l'�rosion et trames paysag�res. Comment expliquer un tel revirement ? En enqu�tant sur les traces de requalifications des haies : l'inqui�tude exprim�e par un �leveur face � leur protection, les h�sitations d'un planteur dans sa parcelle, le co�t de l'entretien, le go�t de l'�lagage, l'�tude scientifique du bocage, sa cartographie num�rique, son �tonnante politisation gouvernementale et villageoise, etc. Des cours de fermes aux dorures minist�rielles, La Vie sociale des haies investigue ainsi les diff�rentes dimensions du processus d'�cologisation, dessinant les dynamiques sociales qui s'essoufflent, se poursuivent ou se r�inventent � l'�preuve des enjeux environnementaux. Suivre le d�dale des haies �claire les zigzags de l'histoire qui configurent les contradictions de notre pr�sent, mais aussi ses t�tonnements prometteurs...
Cote :	I13-MAG-2024
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Work and living conditions of Syrians in Turkey and their situation in the agricultural sector

Work and living conditions of Syrians in Turkey and their situation in the agricultural sector [Article] / M. Hammude ; N. Bahsi . - 2024 . - p. 115-127.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 23, n. 1 (March 2024) . - p. 115-127

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMMAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE ; CONDITION DE TRAVAIL ; CONDITION DE VIE ; SYRIE ; TURQUIE
R�sum� :	The purpose of this research is to find out how Syrians with temporary protection status in Turkey live and work, as well as how they are treated in the agriculture industry, from the point of view of Syrians. The study used a survey-based approach to collect primary data from 210 Syrian asylum seekers residing in Hatay province, which hosts a substantial population of Syrian refugees, accounting for 18% of the province�s total population. The researchers employed the Simple Random Sampling Method to select the participants, ensuring a representative sample from the overall Syrian refugee population in the region. While a notable proportion of respondents (37%) reported having no major problems at their workplaces, a substantial portion (44%) faced significant challenges. These challenges encompassed issues such as low wages, heavy workloads, language barriers hindering communication, social exclusion, and a lack of access to social security benefits. The research brought attention to the vulnerable position of Syrian refugees in the labor market and the need for comprehensive measures to improve their working conditions and overall well-being.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2023/12/22/work-and-living-conditions-of-syrians-in- [...]
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Zones d'ombre du pouvoir transformatif du num�rique dans les syst�mes alimentaires

Zones d'ombre du pouvoir transformatif du num�rique dans les syst�mes alimentaires [Article] / F. Sauc�de ; C. Pardo . - 2024 . - p. 207-225.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Syst�mes alimentaires / Food Systems > n. 9 (Novembre 2024) . - p. 207-225

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; DURABILITE ; TECHNOLOGIE DE L'INFORMATION
R�sum� :	Quelles zones d'ombre cache la promesse d'un num�rique rendant les syst�mes agri-alimentaires pleinement durables ? Regardant la transformativit� du num�rique � la lueur du concept du pouvoir transformatif, nous en �clairons quatre : les d�bordements, le pouvoir situ�, les connexions et les individualit�s. L'approche responsable de l'innovation permet d'examiner chacune d'elles et leurs dynamiques. Avec ce cadre conceptuel, nous introduisons les contributions que ce dossier sp�cial r�unit.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://classiques-garnier.com/systemes-alimentaires-food-systems-2024-n-9-varia [...]
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n. 33 - Agriculture. Produire, r�partir, nourrir (Bulletin de Regards crois�s sur l'Economie)

est un bulletin de Regards crois�s sur l'Economie n. 33 - Agriculture. Produire, r�partir, nourrir [Revue Electronique] . - 2023.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; SITUATION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; SECTEUR AGROINDUSTRIEL ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; FRANCE
Note de contenu :	1. Editorial Partie 1. Les mutations socio-�conomiques du secteur agricole 2. Introduction 3. La place de la terre dans la pens�e �conomique : l��conomie est-elle devenue hors-sol ? 4. Quel salariat pour quelle agriculture en France ? 5. Les formes de l�exploitation agricole 6. Le prix du progr�s : les additifs chimiques et l�industrialisation de la production alimentaire 7. Technologies de l��levage moderne : l�am�lioration g�n�tique des bovins 8. Un champ de normes. La normalisation du syst�me agro-alimentaire en France 9. La politique agricole commune : objectifs, �volutions et paradoxes 10. Rendre la volatilit� acceptable. La rationalisation financi�re des march�s agricoles et ses tensions 11. �tudier et comparer les syst�mes agraires : quels apports pour le d�veloppement de syst�mes de production agricole durables ? Partie 2. In�galit�s et rapports de force dans le secteur agri-alimentaire 12. Introduction 13. Le foncier agricole est-il un bien commun en France ? 14. Les enjeux de la transmission agricole en France 15. La brevetabilit� du vivant et ses implications sur la conservation des semences 16. Revenu des m�nages agricoles : diversification des activit�s pour compenser la dispersion et la variabilit� des revenus agricoles 17. �mergence et transformation du secteur laitier fran�ais : une lecture institutionnaliste 18. Le double r�gime du march� vinicole 19. March�s et militants : collaborer autour d�un label v�g�tarien 20. S�curit� alimentaire, souverainet� alimentaire et politiques publiques : de quoi parle-t-on ? 21. L�agriculture : un enjeu de puissance et de souverainet� Partie 3. L�agriculture, un secteur �conomique encastr� 22. Introduction 23. Limites plan�taires et agriculture : un lien ambivalent 24. Les transformations des usages de l�eau pour l�agriculture en zone oasienne : quelques observations � partir du cas de la vall�e de Todgha (Maroc) 25. Al�as m�t�orologiques et assurance r�colte : une histoire de partage du risque 26. Quelles contributions des circuits courts alimentaires au d�veloppement d�une � autre � �conomie ? 27. Agriculture, territoire et industrie en interface. Le cas de la m�thanisation 28. Pesticides : exposition des agriculteurs, contamination et reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://shs.cairn.info/revue-regards-croises-sur-l-economie-2023-2?lang=fr
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Agri'scopie� Occitanie. Edition 2023

in Agri'scopie� Occitanie Agri'scopie� Occitanie. Edition 2023 [S�rie] / Chambre r�gionale d'agriculture d'Occitanie ; Cerfrance . - Castanet Tolosan : Chambre r�gionale d'agriculture d'Occitanie, 2023 . - 57 p.. - (Agri'scopie) .Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; REGION ; DONNEE STATISTIQUE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; ORIENTATION DE LA PRODUCTION ; CHIFFRE D'AFFAIRES ; DENSITE DE POPULATION ; DEMOGRAPHIE ; EMPLOI AGRICOLE ; GRANDE CULTURE ; RESULTAT DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; PRODUCTION VEGETALE ; CULTURE MARAICHERE ; HORTICULTURE ; VENTE DIRECTE ; VITICULTURE ; CULTURE FRUITIERE ; ELEVAGE ; BOVIN DE BOUCHERIE ; BOVIN LAITIER ; OVIN ; CAPRIN ; PORCIN ; VOLAILLE ; PRODUCTION ANIMALE ; CHEVAL ; LABEL DE QUALITE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; MARCHE FONCIER ; CIRCUIT DE COMMERCIALISATION ; INSTALLATION A LA TERRE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION LOCALISE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; TRANSMISSION D'EXPLOITATION ; PROXIMITE ; AGROTOURISME ; COVID-19 ; OCCITANIE ; FRANCE
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://occitanie.chambres-agriculture.fr/sinformer/ressources-documentation/tou [...]
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Agricultura y ganaderia familiar en Espana: anuario 2023

in Agricultura y ganaderia familiar en Espana: anuario Agricultura y ganaderia familiar en Espana: anuario 2023 [S�rie] / FER (Madrid, Espagne) . - Madrid [Espagne] : UPA. Union de Pequenos Agricultores y Ganaderos, 2023 . - 326 p.. - (Agricultura Familiar en Espana: Anuario, ISSN 1887-9292; 30) .Langues : Espagnol (spa) Langues originales : Espagnol (spa)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; CHAINE ALIMENTAIRE ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; INNOVATION ; DURABILITE ; PAC ; UKRAINE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; COMMERCE AGRICOLE ; MONDIALISATION ; FEMME ; GESTION DES EAUX ; FORET ; INCENDIE DE FORET ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	30 a�os de Agricultura Familiar En 1994, UPA comenz� la aventura de publicar un Anuario de la Agricultura Familiar. El objetivo era sencillo, aunque ambicioso: recoger en una obra de car�cter anual los principales datos, ideas y propuestas de este modelo de producci�n, que en la Uni�n de Peque�os Agricultores y Ganaderos defendemos desde nuestro origen. Ahora, treinta a�os y treinta ediciones despu�s, ese objetivo inicial sigue m�s vivo que nunca. El libro lo publica desde 1997 la Fundaci�n de Estudios Rurales, que UPA cre� para fomentar la ciencia, la cultura y la investigaci�n en favor de la agricultura y la ganader�a familiar, rentable y sostenible. El Anuario sigue public�ndose en papel, en una edici�n necesariamente limitada, y en versi�n digital, que puedes descargar aqu�.
Note de contenu :	La agricultura y la ganader�a ante el reto del cambio clim�tico. Innovaci�n y emprendimiento para un progreso sostenible � Qu� podemos hacer para que nuestros sistemas alimentarios sean sostenibles � El compromiso de la nueva PAC con los desaf�os de la agricultura familiar � La agricultura y la ganader�a familiar, centro de nuestras actuaciones y n�cleo de la nueva PAC � Caminando hacia un sector agr�cola innovador y sostenible � El �Pacto Verde� para la agricultura: una sinuosa recta final � La agricultura familiar es una energ�a cargada de futuro � Un balance de la legislatura agraria en Espa�a � El comercio agroalimentario europeo y la globalizaci�n � Apuntes sobre sostenibilidad en la agricultura � El impacto de la guerra de Ucrania en la nutrici�n y la seguridad alimentaria globales � New Holland: La maquinaria agr�cola frente al reto de la agricultura sostenible � Los agromillenials y el cambio generacional en la agricultura � Factores que inciden en el desarrollo de la bioeconom�a circular � Saeca: herramienta estatal al servicio del sector primario � La mujer, protagonista indispensable del desarrollo rural � Algunas reflexiones sobre la reducci�n de la brecha digital entre los territorios rurales � Sector vitivin�cola espa�ol, sostenibilidad en todas sus acepciones � Los supermercados rurales en Espa�a � Impacto de los fertilizantes y la energ�a en la producci�n de alimentos � La erosi�n del suelo en zonas agr�colas � La memoria de los �rboles � La ceguera a las plantas � La gesti�n inteligente del agua de riego a trav�s de la tecnolog�a � Subproductos y residuos agr�colas y su importancia en la alimentaci�n animal � Los subproductos del cultivo de la platanera en un contexto de biorrefiner�as � Los inhibidores biol�gicos de la nitrificaci�n y su importancia en la agricultura � Por qu� hay que vivir en el pueblo � �Queremos bosques o cenizas? � Reducir la vulnerabilidad a los incendios forestales recuperando el paisaje rural � Importancia econ�mica, social y ambiental de la dehesa � La agricultura de las Islas Baleares � Importancia del ovino y caprino para la sostenibilidad del mundo rural � La madeja de los aceites de oliva � Retos pendientes en la organizaci�n del sector l�cteo � El cuaderno de explotaci�n digital � Informe socioecon�mico � La agricultura espa�ola en 2022 � Sectores � Fichas sectoriales � Comunidades aut�nomas � Acci�n sindical de UPA � Balance 2022/2023 � �rganos Consultivos � Uniones Territoriales
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://upa.es/publicacion/anuario-2023/
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Agricultural development as a mechanism for protecting borders: Oued Souf region as a model

Agricultural development as a mechanism for protecting borders: Oued Souf region as a model [Article] / T. Mokhnane ; S. Adjlane ; R. Khiari . - 2023 . - p. 113-123.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal alg�rien des r�gions arides > vol. 16, n. 1 (Juillet 2023) . - p. 113-123

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMDEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTURE ; PROGRAMME DE DEVELOPPEMENT ; PROJET DE DEVELOPPEMENT ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; LIMITE TERRITORIALE ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	Algeria's border areas are among the sensitive issues that may pose significant threats to Algeria's national security. These include smuggling, organized crime, drugs, and terrorism. As a result, Algeria has implemented a set of preventive measures and a development plan that will serve as an impenetrable barrier to such threats, and this has been embodied in some border areas such as Oued Souf, where agricultural dynamism has resulted in an expansion of exploited agricultural lands and a great diversity in agricultural crops in recent years. This may be attributed to the first agricultural programs established by the country to develop the agricultural sector. And through this article, we will try to shed light on the most important development programs in the agricultural sector, and accordingly, the study sample included 120 female agricultural investors who were chosen randomly, distributed among five municipalities, as they occupy the first ranks in national production. The state's agricultural development plan has greatly contributed to the creation of jobs and the strengthening of the national economy through the use of various agricultural products. The study's recommendations are to work more toward the sustainability of agricultural development projects such as using modern agricultural irrigation systems, avoiding monoculture, as well as using fertilizers and agricultural pesticides more rationally, and estab-lishing specialized institutes for technical assistance for farmers. Finally, those frontier areas should be given special priority and development projects. are listed as such. The section titles given are for articles. Review papers and other article
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/229473
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Agriculture num�rique�: une promesse au service d'un nouvel esprit du productivisme

Agriculture num�rique�: une promesse au service d'un nouvel esprit du productivisme [Article] / T. Martin ; E. Schnebelin . - 2023 . - p. 281-298.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)in Natures, Sciences, Soci�t�s > vol. 31, n. 3 (Juillet-Septembre 2023) . - p. 281-298

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRODUCTIVITE ; ACCROISSEMENT DE PRODUCTION
R�sum� :	Depuis la fin des ann�es 2010, l�agriculture num�rique conna�t un essor important caract�ris� par la cr�ation d�entreprises, de dispositifs de recherche mais �galement la mise � l�agenda des politiques publiques. Nous proposons ici de comprendre l�agriculture num�rique comme une promesse technoscientifique qui renouvelle l�esprit du productivisme agricole. Dans une premi�re partie, nous identifions les r�gularit�s discursives et la singularit� d�une promesse travers�e par deux tensions. L�une oppose l�annonce d�une rupture technologique � l�imp�ratif d�une l�gitimit� qui passe par un ancrage aux structures existantes. L�autre confronte la construction rh�torique d�une agriculture num�rique au singulier � la diversit� des innovations et des mod�les agricoles et alimentaires qu�elle int�gre. Dans une seconde partie, nous analysons les r�ponses que cette promesse fournit aux critiques d�un productivisme en crise renouvelant ainsi l�esprit du productivisme agricole.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1051/nss/2023046
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Agriculture�: la possibilit� d'une redistribution des cartes

Agriculture�: la possibilit� d'une redistribution des cartes [Article] / A. Neveu . - 2023 . - p. 33-39.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 398 (Mars-Avril 2023) . - p. 33-39

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; SITUATION AGRICOLE ; INCERTITUDE ; GEOPOLITIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; CLIMAT
Note de contenu :	Le commerce international des produits agricoles est en expansion continue Des situations de crise majeure et leurs cons�quences agricoles L�agriculture est �galement capable de rebonds spectaculaires Un avenir qui est impr�visible Climat, d�mographie et ins�curit� politique menacent la production agricole Tous les pays ne sont pas � �galit� pour assurer leur alimentation
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.398.0033
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vol. 44, n. 3 - Septembre 2023 - Agro-sylvo-pastoralisme en for�t m�diterran�enne - Premi�re partie (Bulletin de For�t m�diterran�enne)

est un bulletin de For�t m�diterran�enne vol. 44, n. 3 - Septembre 2023 - Agro-sylvo-pastoralisme en for�t m�diterran�enne - Premi�re partie [Revue] . - 2023 . - p. 177-279.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMFORET ; PATURAGE EN FORET ; PASTORALISME ; SYSTEME AGROSYLVOPASTORAL ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; CORSE ; FRANCE
Note de contenu :	Les �tapes du cycle de r�flexion � L�Agro-sylvo-pastoralisme en for�t m�diterran�enne � � Regard historique sur l�agro-sylvo-pastoralisme en M�diterran�e � � la lisi�re des usages � Agro-sylvo-pasto : partageons nos d�finitions et exprimons nos ambitions ! � M�ga-feux, nouveaux enjeux : les troupeaux � la rescousse de la for�t � Ins�rer �levage et agriculture dans un territoire forestier aux forts enjeux de pr�vention incendie � Sur un territoire d�accrues foresti�res : une mise en valeur sylvicole au profit d�une reconqu�te pastorale, s�appuyant sur des caract�ristiques socio-�conomiques diversifi�es � L�approche globale territoriale au service d�une gestion op�rationnelle sylvopastorale : l�exemple de la Montagne de Lure � Une d�marche �co-sylvo-pastorale dans le Lot : un avenir pour la valorisation des espaces bois�s ? � Le sylvopastoralisme en Corse Dossier � Le sylvopastoralisme en Corse � � Sylvopastoralisme en Corse : des trajectoires � interroger � L�agro-sylvo-pastoralisme en for�t m�diterran�enne : quelle prise en compte par les politiques publiques ? � Innover pour favoriser les synergies entre gestion foresti�re et �levage pastoral. L�exemple des initiatives conduites en Corse � Greffiche e Rughjoni : troupeaux et territoire. Innovation et d�veloppement durable en syst�me porcin en Corse � Chantier exp�rimental d��claircie de taillis de ch�ne vert en Corse
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
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Agroecology as agricultural practices for sustainable management in North African countries

Agroecology as agricultural practices for sustainable management in North African countries [Article] / A. Boutagayout ; S. Belmalha ; M. Rehali ; L. Nassiri ; E.H. Bouiamrine . - 2023 . - p. 389-436.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in International Journal of Plant Production > vol. 17, n. 3 (September 2023) . - p. 389-436

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGROECOLOGIE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; AFRIQUE DU NORD ; EGYPTE ; MAROC ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Promoting well-functioning ecosystems that maintain the sustainability of agricultural systems in response to climate change remains a major challenge in North Africa. Agroecological practices have the potential to serve as an alternative to chemicals. However, there are gaps in our knowledge regarding these practices in North Africa that need to be addressed to better adopt them on farms. Therefore, we reviewed the current state of knowledge on agroecology and research on agroecological practices in the North African region. Furthermore, the benefits, challenges, and future opportunities of adopting agroecological practices for sustainable agriculture are discussed. Scientific research on agroecological practices in North Africa is not evenly distributed, with particular emphasis on wheat cultivation. Crop diversification has been most frequently studied in Egypt. Direct seeding technology has been concentrated in Morocco and Tunisia. Allelopathic extracts have not been extensively studied in the North African farming systems. However, research on these practices is weaker, especially under the conditions of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. Overall, the findings of this review are encouraging and should motivate agroecologists to conduct more mechanistic and in-depth experiments to advance the chances of developing effective programs that combine different agroecological practices to better utilize natural resources and improve crop yields without harming the environment or human and animal health. To better implement agroecology in North African farming systems, local scientific research and progress must be accompanied by excessive policy changes, wider awareness, and the transmission of agroecological knowledge to farmer profiles.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42106-023-00251-6
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Agroecology in Normandy: at the crossroads of optimum and adoption for a sustainable future

Agroecology in Normandy: at the crossroads of optimum and adoption for a sustainable future [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / I. Chakib . - 2023 . - 84 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGROECOLOGIE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	As climate change and contemporary agricultural challenges intensify, the adoption of agroecology stands out as a paramount solution. Despite its historical relevance, the concept of agroecology remains ambiguous. Our study contributes to a profound understanding of agroecology. By defining the Agroecological Optimum and exploring the motivations and barriers to its adoption among farmers, we aim to pave the way for a more sustainable agricultural future. To accomplish this, first, we sought to comprehensively define the Agroecological Optimum, drawing on insights from experts versed in the agroecological dynamics. Then we focused on understanding the factors that facilitate or impede the adoption of agroecological practices among local farmers in the Normandy region. To achieve this, we conducted in-depth interviews with a carefully selected cross-section of farmers who represent the region. These interviews provided profound insights into the experiences, perspectives, and decision-making processes of these farmers in relation to agroecological practices. Qualitative analysis methods, including cognitive moral development stages and neutralization theory, were applied to understand the ethical and pragmatic motivations and barriers underpinning the adoption of agroecological practices. The results reflect a broad commitment among farmers towards agroecological principles, encompassing resource optimization, sustainability, economic efficiency, human and social development, biodiversity, and local development. Furthermore, the study uncovered several significant barriers faced by farmers, including high initial costs, financial risks, limited expertise, external pressures, cultural heritage, resistance to change, and limited access to markets. These obstacles were analyzed through the lens of neutralization techniques, shedding light on the cognitive mechanisms that influence farmers' choices regarding agricultural practices.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Belhouchette H.; Malaval O.; Kleftodimos G.
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Agroeconomic evaluation of the feasibility of agrivoltaic projects

Agroeconomic evaluation of the feasibility of agrivoltaic projects [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Ramdani . - 2023 . - 109 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidential.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE ; ETUDE DE FAISABILITE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	This thesis explores the burgeoning concept of "Agrivoltaism," which combines energy generation and agriculture on the same land to address the challenges of food security and sustainable energy. The study evaluates the feasibility of agrivoltaic projects, considering agronomic, economic, regulatory, and technical factors. Through a comprehensive methodology developed during a 6 months internship at VALOREM, this research examines the technical requirements, management practices regulatory constraints, costs, and benefits of agrivoltaic systems. It also delves into their compatibility with traditional agriculture and solar energy production methods. The findings underscore the potential of agrivoltaism to harmonize energy and agriculture on shared land while shedding light on the challenges and opportunities associated with this innovative approach.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Harbouze R.; Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Belhouchette H.; Di Franco T.; Kleftodimos G.; Harbouze R.
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An overview of state subsidies in Italian agriculture in the period 2000-2019

An overview of state subsidies in Italian agriculture in the period 2000-2019 [Article] / L. Briamonte ; S. Vaccari ; F. Gaudio ; A. Amato ; P. Piatto ; C. Levoli . - 2023 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Economia agro-alimentare > vol. 24, n. 3 (February 2023) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; AGRICULTURE ; HISTOIRE ECONOMIQUE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	This paper provides an analysis of the trends and the main components of public support in agriculture in Italy over the last twenty years (2000-2019). For this analysis, the rich information contained in the CREA database "Agricultural expenditure of the Regions" was used, the most updated and constant source of information on public spending in agriculture, with regional details that distinguish it from other official statistical sources (Sotte, 1993; Sotte, 2000).Overall public support for the agri-food sector in the period under consideration decreased by about EUR 4 billion (from EUR 15.613 billion in 2000 to just below EUR 12 billion in 2019). The share of support in agricultural added value has also decreased: from 55% in 2000 to about 34% in 2019. Looking at the individual categories of support (EU CAP 1st and 2nd pillar funds, tax and social security reliefs, state transfers and regional funds) taken into consideration in the analysis, it is clear that this decrease is due to the halving of tax and social security reliefs (from 27 % to 17%), and the significant reduction in the support provided by the budgets of the Regions and Autonomous Provinces (from over 4 billion euros in 2000 to 1.7 billion euros in 2019). To this adds the reduction in governmental transfers (from 4.3% to 3.9%). As a result, EU support was consequently stable in the first decade and increased in the last ten years (from 43% in 2000 to 64% in 2019).
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3280/ecag2022oa14237
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Analyse des �volutions des communaut�s de macro-invert�br�s du sol en lien avec les changements techniques r�alis�s sur des parcelles d'un r�seau d'essais

Analyse des �volutions des communaut�s de macro-invert�br�s du sol en lien avec les changements techniques r�alis�s sur des parcelles d'un r�seau d'essais [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / L. Announ . - s.l. : s.n., 2023 . - 47 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; LUTTE INTEGREE ; BIODIVERSITE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Ce m�moire porte sur l'analyse des �volutions des communaut�s de macro-invert�br�s du sol en lien avec les modifications techniques appliqu�es � trois parcelles d'un r�seau d'essai appartenant au dispositif Res0pest. Ce r�seau a �t� lanc� en 2012 dans le cadre du plan national Ecophyto, visant � r�duire l'utilisation des pesticides en favorisant la m�thode de la protection int�gr�e des cultures. Le suivi de l�abondance des communaut�s d�arthropodes dans les trois sites nous a permis de r�v�ler des changements significatifs. L�analyse de leur composition au cours du temps a mis en �vidence des tendances instables. Ces variations ne sont probablement pas li�es � la d�marche 0 pesticide et sugg�rent que de multiples facteurs influencent de mani�re complexe la dynamique de ces populations. De plus, une approche fonctionnelle bas�e sur les r�gimes alimentaires des Carabes a �t� employ�e, en compl�ment de l'abondance et de la richesse sp�cifique, pour suivre leur �volution dans chaque parcelle et �valuer pr�cis�ment l'impact de l'absence de pesticides. Les r�sultats soulignent �galement des effets tr�s vari�s et mettent en �vidence une complexit� des interactions au sein de ces �cosyst�mes.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Berchoux T.
Membres du Jury :	Le Grusse P.; Barbottin A.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Berchoux T.
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Analysis of different farm types, delimitation of living lab boundary, and input preparation for DHABSIM model: case study of Skoura, Morocco

Analysis of different farm types, delimitation of living lab boundary, and input preparation for DHABSIM model: case study of Skoura, Morocco [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / L. Maalouf . - 2023 . - 65 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Territorial agricultural development, environment and modelling [DATEM]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diploma Faculty of Agronomy - Lebanese University, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; CLASSIFICATION ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Agriculture and climate change are two aspects working in coordination. This study focuses on the climate change issues faced in Morocco which is the main topic of the NATAE project. This internship emphasizes on Morocco being one of the North-African countries under study in the NATAE project, where there was the delimitation of the borders of a ling lab composed of the village of Skoura, the identification of the main stakeholders, and the distinguishing of the general farm types in this living lab. After coming up with Skoura being the living lab, stakeholders were chosen and the relevant farm types were identified.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Darwich S.; Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Belhouchette H.; Farah J.; Tawk S.; Harbouze R.; Echchgadda G.; Kleftodimos G.; Darwich S.
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De l'Ard�che aux C�vennes, de la protection � la valorisation de la fili�re ch�taigne�: faire croiser les routes cast�n�icoles

De l'Ard�che aux C�vennes, de la protection � la valorisation de la fili�re ch�taigne�: faire croiser les routes cast�n�icoles [Article] / D. Michon . - 2023 . - p. 77-287.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Pour > n. 245 (Juin 2023) . - p. 77-287

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCHATAIGNE ; CASTANEA ; FILIERE ; TERRITOIRE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION LOCALISE ; PRODUIT DU TERROIR ; LABEL DE QUALITE ; ARDECHE ; CEVENNES ; FRANCE
Note de contenu :	1. Une place d�cisive dans le paysage agroalimentaire ou les anciennes routes de la ch�taigne 2. La castagneraie ard�choise : de la reconnaissance � la mise en tourisme autour de hauts lieux de la ch�taigne � La reconnaissance de la fili�re ard�choise � Un point d��tape sur les routes castan�icoles : l�Espace Castanea 3. En C�vennes, une labellisation qui peine � f�d�rer et � faire territoire� � Un territoire de la ch�taigne qui se cherche� � Vers un projet structurant : comment faire route ? 4. Conclusion
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pour.245.0277
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Artificial intelligence in the agri-food sector: applications, risks and impacts

Artificial intelligence in the agri-food sector: applications, risks and impacts [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / J. De Baerdemaeker, coord. ; S. Hemming ; G. Polder ; A. Chauhan ; A. Petropoulou ; F. Rovira-M�s ; D. Moshou ; G. Wyseure ; T. Norton ; B. Nicolai ; F. Hennig-Possenti ; I. Hostens . - Strasbourg [France] : European Parliament, 2023 . - 79 p.ISBN : 978-92-848-0190-9Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMINTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; SECTEUR AGROINDUSTRIEL ; DONNEE STATISTIQUE ; COLLECTE DE DONNEES ; MODELE ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; CHAINE DE VALEUR ; PROTECTION DES PLANTES ; GRANDE CULTURE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; GESTION DES EAUX ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES ; GESTION DU SOL ; IRRIGATION ; PRODUCTION ANIMALE ; ELEVAGE ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; HORTICULTURE ; MATERIEL
R�sum� :	An increasingly digitised society involves recording human activity and monitoring products and processes. In the agri-food sector this gives rise to large quantities of data. At the same time, data is also generated for research and scientific experiments. There is a growing interest in the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the agri-food sector to extract or exploit the information that can be detected in these data sets. Artificial intelligence algorithms, and the models derived from them, are used as support systems for better decision making or, in some cases, are implemented in automatic control processes and robotics, to alleviate drudgery. In this study, sensing and data collection in different agri-food sectors are described, together with how the data can lead to better management and better decision making in crop and animal production. As with other technological advances, AI in this domain comes with its own set of benefits, risks, ethical issues and societal implications. Questions raised with respect to AI include: how to balance potential benefits against potential risks; how to govern the use of these technologies; and how to incorporate socio-ethical value considerations into the policy and legal frameworks under development. Policies for training and education have to support potential users.
Note de contenu :	1. Introduction � 1.1. Smart agriculture � 1.2. Changes in data collection in agriculture � 1.3. Activities in the agricultural value chain � 1.4. Artificial intelligence for smart agriculture � 1.5. European initiatives for AI and is applications in agri-food � 1.6. Approach of the study 2. Artificial intelligence and protected cultivation � 2.1. Plant phenotyping of horticultural crops and the use of crop sensors � 2.2. Autonomous growing and the use of AI � 2.3. Digital twins and decision support for market-oriented production � 2.4. Challenges for AI in protected cultivation 3. Artificial intelligence in field crop production � 3.1. Vehicle automation and smart field operations � 3.2. Expert systems and decision support applications � 3.3. Intelligent crop planning � 3.4. Challenges of AI in field crop production 4. AI in soil and water management and irrigation � 4.1. Water budgeting at local or regional level � 4.2. Management of aquifers and river catchments � 4.3. Challenges for AI in soil and water applications 5. AI in animal production � 5.1. Why are AI technologies impacting animal production? � 5.2. Hardware for AI processing on livestock farms � 5.3. AI for improving animal productivity � 5.4. AI for improving animal welfare � 5.5. AI for improving animal health � 5.6. AI for improving animal breeding � 5.7. Challenges for AI solutions on livestock farms 6. AI in supply chain management of horticultural products � 6.1. AI in online sorting and grading of fruit and vegetables � 6.2. AI for linking postharvest quality to pre-harvest conditions � 6.3. Digital twins of horticultural supply chains � 6.4. Challenges in supply chain management of horticultural products 7. AI and the agricultural machinery industry: collecting data and decision deployment � 7.1. Challenges for agricultural machinery development in Europe 8. Barriers, challenges, and outlook for AI adoption in agri-food � 8.1. Technical developments to reduce barriers for AI in agri-food � 8.2. Challenges for models, data, and analytics � 8.3. Some concerns, expectations, and recommendations 9. Policy options for the use and simulation of AI in the agri-food sector � 9.1. Issues with the application of AI in the agri-food sector � 9.2. Action and regulation
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2023/734711/EPRS_STU(2023)734 [...]
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Assessing efficiency differences in a common Agriculture Decision Support System: a comparative analysis between Greek and Italian durum wheat farms

Assessing efficiency differences in a common Agriculture Decision Support System: a comparative analysis between Greek and Italian durum wheat farms [Article] / L.S. Kyrgiakos ; G. Kleftodimos ; M.D. Kremantzis ; G. Vlontzos ; P.M. Pardalos . - 2023 . - p. 22-47.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in International journal on food system dynamics > vol. 14, n. 1 [10/01/2023] . - p. 22-47

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMBLE DUR ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; ANALYSE COMPARATIVE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; MOYEN DE PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; PERFORMANCE ; EFFICACITE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; GRECE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	This study assesses inputs use efficiency of durum wheat farmers, subscribed under a common Agricultural Decision Support System (ADSS), especially designed by Barilla and HORTA for this cultivation. Data Envelopment Analysis was the main analysis used to highlight differences in the implementation stage of ADSS�s suggestions, between 4 agricultural firms (2 Italian and 2 Greek) (N= 563 farmers). By incorporating economic (variable costs) and environmental factors (Carbon, Water and Environmental footprints), performance differences between farms both on regional and national level arose. Lastly, closer monitoring for clarifying the reasoning of the obtained differences in the implementation stage is proposed.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v14i1.E2
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Assessing the sustainability of beekeeping farms in Turkey: case of the Aegean region

Assessing the sustainability of beekeeping farms in Turkey: case of the Aegean region [Article] / Z. Seng�l ; G. Saner . - 2023 . - p. 86-106.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 22, n. 3 (Septembre 2023) . - p. 86-106

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; APICULTURE ; TURQUIE
R�sum� :	The aim of this study is to determine the sustainability level of beekeeping farms in the provinces of Aydın, Izmir, and Muğla in the Aegean region of Turkey. The data were collected through a questionnaire from 149 selected beekeeping farms during 2018-2019. The study utilized Principle Components Analysis (PCA) to identify 19 basic sustainability indicators for beekeeping farms, which were categorized into economic, social, environmental and general sustainability indicators. Subsequently, the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) was employed to determine the weight of each indicator, considering expert opinions. The results showed that the economic sustainability index of beekeeping farms was 0.45, social sustainability was 0.36, environmental sustainability was 0.92, and the overall sustainability was 0.58. The study determined that 14.77% of apiaries in the selected farms were unsustainable, while the sustainability of 38.93% was at risk. The results also showed that transregional migratory beekeeping harmed sustainable beekeeping due to its negative effect on both bee welfare and cost increase.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2023/09/25/assessing-the-sustainability-of-beekeepin [...]
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Assessment of sustainability of lentil production system with DEXi-PM to identify lever and lock implied in surface of lentil in France

Assessment of sustainability of lentil production system with DEXi-PM to identify lever and lock implied in surface of lentil in France [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / I. Abbar . - 2023 . - 62 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ROTATION CULTURALE ; DURABILITE ; LEGUMINEUSE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Cropping system has to reduce its impact on environmental resources like nitrogen and stay socially and economically sustainable. Introducing lentils in rotation of the cropping system is viewed as a key solution to answer sustainable problems like the reduction of the environmental impact of cropping systems. The evaluation of the lentil cropping system is a multi-dimensional concept that covers economic, social, and environmental issues. This work proposes the evaluation of the three existing cropping systems at the French scale: AB, PDO, no-PDO using DEXI-PM, a hierarchical qualitative multicriteria model. A tree of criteria and indicators is used. Surveys were conducted among lentil producers (AB=19, PDO=6, no-PDO=7) to collect the data needed to evaluate the sustainability. The most relevant results of our analysis are as follows, accounting 75% of our sample demonstrates a high overall sustainability while the second group (compromise 25%) has a medium overall sustainability. The overall sustainability of the three cropping systems (AB, PDO, no-PDO) is medium or high. However, several differences between the case studies can be observed for indicators within the tree. The model is also a "dashboard" that can be used to synthesize and structure the various assessment criteria, and to decide at what level to take action to achieve input reduction targets.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Belhouchette H.; Thiollet-Scholtus M.; Kleftodimos G.
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B�tiAlim, un projet de recherche-action pour g�rer durablement le b�ti alimentaire territorial

B�tiAlim, un projet de recherche-action pour g�rer durablement le b�ti alimentaire territorial [Article] / B. Nougaredes . - 2023 . - p. 25-34.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Pour > n. 245 (Juin 2023) . - p. 25-34

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION LOCALISE ; CIRCUIT COURT ; ALIMENTATION HUMAINE ; TERRITOIRE ; DEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL ; BATIMENT D'EXPLOITATION ; CONSTRUCTION DE BATIMENTS ; FRANCE
Note de contenu :	1. Le b�ti alimentaire, un panorama de b�timents o� coexistent b�timents conventionnels et diverses formes d�adaptation 2. Le rep�rage d�innovations techniques rendant possible la gestion durable du b�ti alimentaire territorial � Des enjeux environnementaux et paysagers � Des enjeux �conomiques et sociaux � Des enjeux �thiques 3. Exp�rimenter d�autres solutions techniques et architecturales 4. Conclusion
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pour.245.0025
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A behavioural agent-based modelling approach for the ex-ante assessment of policies supporting precision agriculture

A behavioural agent-based modelling approach for the ex-ante assessment of policies supporting precision agriculture [Article] / R. Huber ; K. Sp�ti ; R. Finger . - 2023 . - p. 1-11.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Ecological Economics > vol. 212 (October 2023) . - p. 1-11

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; MODELE ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; AIDE A L'AGRICULTURE ; EVALUATION
R�sum� :	Precision agriculture technologies can help reduce nitrogen losses and the associated negative environmental impacts. As the adoption rate of such technologies in small-scale farming systems is still low, additional policy measures are required to support their broader application. We provide an ex-ante assessment of policy measures (payments for reduced nitrogen, subsidy for the technology or area subsidies) to incentivize the adoption of sensing technologies for site-specific nitrogen fertilization with a specific focus on farmers' behavioural characteristics such as reluctance to change and their individual perception of the policy measures. We combine a bio-economic optimization model with data from a choice experiment, survey, and census data in an agent-based modelling framework. We simulate the impact of the policy measures on farmers' adoption decisions in Swiss wheat production. Simulations suggest that for the same level of nitrogen reduction a results-based payment (paying farmers for reduced nitrogen) is 1.5 times more cost-efficient than area-based subsidies and subsidies for technology use. Our results also suggest that considering how farmers perceive costs and benefits decreases the potential to reduce nitrogen input by ?20%. We conclude that disregarding behavioural factors such as the perception of the instrument may result in a significant overestimation of the policy effect.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107936
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Better richer than environmentally friendly? Describing preferences toward and factors affecting precision agriculture adoption in Italy

Better richer than environmentally friendly? Describing preferences toward and factors affecting precision agriculture adoption in Italy [Article] / S. Troiano ; M. Carzedda ; F. Marangon . - 2023 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural and Food Economics > vol. 11, n. 1 (December 2023) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; AGRICULTEUR ; ADOPTION DE L'INNOVATION ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Precision agriculture is expected to support and strengthen the sustainability of food production. In spite of the demonstrated benefits of the application of Information Technology to improve agricultural practices, such as yield increase and input reduction, in Italy its adoption still lags behind. In order to understand limits of and perspectives on the adoption of such technologies, we conducted an explorative study. A survey with a choice experiment was carried out in Italy among 471 farmers and people interested in agricultural machinery and technologies. The results highlight how specific factors, such as excessive costs and lack of incentive policies, may limit the spread of precision agriculture. Conversely, the provision of adequate technical support would likely favor its adoption. Furthermore, latent class modeling was used to identify three segments of potential buyers: sustainability seekers; precision agriculture best features supporters; low emissions fans. Potential policy and market implications of this explorative study are discussed in the conclusion.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-023-00247-w
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Carob as an agrifood chain product of cultural, agricultural and economic importance in the Mediterranean Region

Carob as an agrifood chain product of cultural, agricultural and economic importance in the Mediterranean Region [Article] / T.-T. Tzatzani ; G. Ouzounidou . - 2023 . - p. 127-147.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Innovation Economics & Management > n. 42 (2023) . - p. 127-147

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOSYSTEME ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DURABILITE ; CERATONIA SILIQUA ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	The carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) is a typical Mediterranean species with over a 4000-year history. From ancient Egyptians to Cretans, carob products have been used as emergency food in the absence of basic goods. In the previous few decades, the global agricultural economy has replaced traditional crops with more profitable ones, which has led to soil degradation and a greater requirement for inputs. The rediscovery and use of plants that have best adapted to their growing territory is of crucial importance to preserve biodiversity and promote sustainable agricultural practices in a bioeconomy perspective. In recent years, carob�s commercial value has increased due to its use as a raw material in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and biofuel industries. This is expected to give a new impetus to the crop. Since the Mediterranean basin is the place of the origin of the carob tree, its cultivation will contribute to the sustainability of the Mediterranean agro-ecosystems and increase the socio-economic status of the local population
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/jie.pr1.0140
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Case study based assessment of agrivoltaic projects in France: developing a scoring system tool for analyzing economic, social, and environmental impact

Case study based assessment of agrivoltaic projects in France: developing a scoring system tool for analyzing economic, social, and environmental impact [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Loube . - 2023 . - 119 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	In the current context of energy transition and the search for sustainable agricultural practices, agrivoltaics is emerging as an innovative solution, combining agricultural production with the production of renewable energy. This study assessed a panel of agrivoltaic projects using a specially developed tool based on a set of 73 carefully selected criteria covering environmental, agro-economic and social aspects. The methodology employed focused on a detailed analysis of documents from public enquiry files, enabling crucial data to be collected for each aspect studied. This data was then fed into the assessment tool to obtain scores reflecting the level of sustainability of the various projects. The results highlight significant disparities between projects, with performance varying significantly in environmental, agri-economic and social terms. This study not only identifies the inherent strengths and weaknesses of each project, but also highlights the key elements that make the difference in terms of impact and benefits. In conclusion, this work aims to serve as a guide for future agrivoltaic initiatives, highlighting the essential criteria to be considered to ensure that projects are both viable and respectful of contemporary environmental and social issues. The recommendations are intended to encourage a more conscious and responsible approach to the development of agrivoltaics, promoting a harmonious synergy between agriculture and the production of renewable energy.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Harbouze R.; Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Belhouchette H.; Farineau C.; Kleftodimos G.; Harbouze R.
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Change of practices and territorial management of reduction of phytosanitary products. Complementarity of mathematical programming and multi-agent modeling.

Change of practices and territorial management of reduction of phytosanitary products. Complementarity of mathematical programming and multi-agent modeling. [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / K.K. Guzel . - 2023 . - 99 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMMODELE DE SIMULATION ; METHODE D'OPTIMISATION ; PESTICIDE
Mots-cl�s :	MODELE MULTI-AGENTS
R�sum� :	This thesis aims to couple the gap between Agent Based Modelling (ABM) and Mathemathical Programming (MP) in the context of sustainable agricultural systems, with a focus on reducing the use of phytosanitary products Also, aiming to use of the strengths of both modelling approaches to provide a holistic understanding of agricultural systems and farmers' decision-making processes also strengthened the content of the thesis. The research begins by presenting a literature review of existing literature to explore the possibilities and obstacles associated with combining Agent Based Modelling (ABM) and Mathemathical Programming (MP) in several agricultural domains. Through selected methodological considerations, the study attempts to integrate the data and approaches obtained to develop a conceptual model focused on reducing the use of phytosanitary products. The effectiveness and potential of this integrated model is analysed, highlighting environmental, economic and social factors. The results confirm that coupling ABM and MP provides an effective instrument for understanding the complexities involved in the choices of farmers and their impacts on sustainable agriculture. The dual approach provided by these models allows the optimisation of agricultural practices taking into account both the behavioural aspects of individual farmers and broader economic considerations, contributing to current initiatives such as the "TRAVERS�ES" project, which aims to reduce the use of phytosanitary products. The thesis acknowledges the computational and validation challenges in combining ABM and MP, but argues for its utility in providing actionable insights especially for policy makers in the domain of sustainable agriculture. Moreover, this research not just sheds light on the complex nature of farming systems but also presents a way forward for more sustainable and economically feasible agricultural methods. Ultimately it offers insights, into reducing the usage of phytosanitary products.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Bourceret A.; Drogué S.; Kleftodimos G.
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Characterise an agricultural territory in Egypt, from the point of view of the agroecological transition

Characterise an agricultural territory in Egypt, from the point of view of the agroecological transition [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / H.T. Ali Mekhamer . - 2023 . - 69 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; ANALYSE SPATIALE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	To characterize the potential of agroecological transformation in Egypt in Luxor Governorate in two areas (Zanqta and El-Baghdadi), the issue of promoting agroecology is viewed differently by agricultural producers, consumers and other actors in agricultural regions and value chains, depending on their activities, interests, and room to maneuver for change. The study's first goal is to stop looking at a set of agroecological practices as a simple investment that must be evaluated primarily from the economic and financial point of view of the production system and value chain. To do this, the literature was first reviewed so that we could master the two main concepts of the study, namely combining agroecological practices and agroecological transformation. Next, a survey was conducted to answer the hypotheses, followed by interviews with experienced people about the agricultural, social and environmental dynamics behind the choices. Workshops on agricultural practices were held for all elements of the value chain (farmers and stakeholders). The data was analyzed using Excel and SPSS, and the results of the comparison between the Al-Baghdadi region and the Zenata region about agricultural environmental practices showed that the Al-Baghdadi region has more knowledge of environmental practices than the Zenata region, where most practices such as crop rotation and tree planting are practiced. The Al-Baghdadi area�s knowledge of the practices is the result of their training and guidance by civil society associations and non-profit associations, but the number of these associations is very small in the Zenata area, where they are trained and made aware of these practices. Practices. Their knowledge is based on development projects previously implemented in the region, in addition to some ancient practices that fall under the concept of environmental practices, but they did not realize this.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.; Requier-Desjardins M.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Kleftodimos G.; Fadi A.; Belhouchette H.
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Characterization of production systems and agricultural activities in the area of the Living Lab of Luxor, Egypt

Characterization of production systems and agricultural activities in the area of the Living Lab of Luxor, Egypt [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / C. Galanis . - 2023 . - 87 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; CLASSIFICATION ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	The exponential increase in population has created numerous challenges for humankind. Challenges such as the change of landscape, and the increased need for food production. The most affected sector is the primary, which at the same time has to deal with exogenous malevolent factors affecting its system, such as climate change. Thus, there is an extensive need to increase its resilience to withstand the alternations posed to its systems. This report aims at the classification of the different food production systems based on their agricultural activities, with the parallel aim of adding agroecology as a proposed solution to the issues. In this context, in the area of Luxor, Egypt three producing systems were identified. These stemmed from meetings with stakeholders and action takers of the area, while in total twenty-five farmers participated in one-on-one interviews, for data to be collected. For the scenario generation, a bioeconomic model (DAHBSIM) will be used. The results of these studies provided a characterization of each, while at the same time were able to identify possibilities that with some further research, there is room for change to more optimal agroecological pathways to production.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.
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Characterization of the farming systems diversity in the Luxor living lab

Characterization of the farming systems diversity in the Luxor living lab [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / R. Mohamed Salah . - 2023 . - 51 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; CLASSIFICATION ; AGROECOLOGIE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	The scale of the environmental challenges we face today requires create sustainable practices that are socially, culturally, and economically resilient, it is necessary to involve a wide set of stakeholders and partners. Living Labs explore, co-create, test, and evaluate ideas in authentic settings, therefore accelerating the development of user-cantered solutions to challenging environmental problems. The huge diversity of farm types in intricate agroecosystems is also made simpler by the identification and characterization of farming systems, which is essential for precise technological intervention and the support of agricultural policy. Principal components analysis and other integrated multivariate approaches can be used to a certain collection of linked attributes to classify farms. The current study showed that information gathered from 25 farming households via a questionnaire survey may be used to identify five major agricultural kinds with various revenue sources and resource bases. The study was carried out in Al-Baghdadi village in the city of Luxor, Egypt. Extension agencies can utilize the study's methodological approach as a decision-support tool. On the other hand, to address the demands of these particular farm types, a diverse, comprehensive, and large-scale extension intervention with suitable institutional frameworks would be required. This would lower the transaction costs associated with agricultural research and extension systems in Egypt's varied ecosystems and several other scenarios comparable to these in emerging nations.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Kleftodimos G.; Abdelradi F.; Elshaikh O.; Belhouchette H.
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Climate change impacts on European arable crop yields: sensitivity to assumptions about rotations and residue management

Climate change impacts on European arable crop yields: sensitivity to assumptions about rotations and residue management [Article] / B. Faye ; H. Webber ; T. Gaiser ; C. Muller ; Y. Zhang ; T. Stella ; C. Latka ; M. Reckling ; T. Heckelei ; K. Helming ; F. Ewert . - 2023 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in European Journal of Agronomy > vol. 142 (January 2023) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ROTATION CULTURALE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	Most large scale studies assessing climate change impacts on crops are performed with simulations of single crops and with annual re-initialization of the initial soil conditions. This is in contrast to the reality that crops are grown in rotations, often with sizable proportion of the preceding crop residue to be left in the fields and varying soil initial conditions from year to year. In this study, the sensitivity of climate change impacts on crop yield and soil organic carbon to assumptions about annual model re-initialization, specification of crop rotations and the amount of residue retained in fields was assessed for seven main crops across Europe. Simulations were conducted for a scenario period 2040�2065 relative to a baseline from 1980 to 2005 using the SIMPLACE1 modeling framework. Results indicated across Europe positive climate change impacts on yield for C3 crops and negative impacts for maize. The consideration of simulating rotations did not have a benefit on yield variability but on relative yield change in response to climate change which slightly increased for C3 crops and decreased for C4 crops when rotation was considered. Soil organic carbon decreased under climate change in both simulations assuming a continuous monocrop and plausible rotations by between 1% and 2% depending on the residue management strategy.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2022.126670
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Comment les paysans s'adaptent au changement climatique (Dossier)

Comment les paysans s'adaptent au changement climatique (Dossier) [Article] . - 2023 . - p. 14-28.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Transrural initiatives > n. 498 (Juillet-Ao�t 2023) . - p. 14-28

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; ADAPTATION DE LA PRODUCTION ; RESILIENCE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; ETUDE DE CAS ; FRANCE
Note de contenu :	Coup de chaud sur l�agriculture : � Coup de chaud sur l�agriculture : qu�attendre en 2050 ? � De l�adaptation des exploitations � la r�silience des syst�mes alimentaires � L�agro�cologie, cl� de la r�silience � Retrouver la multifonctionnalit� de l�arbre � Au Pays basque, faire s�infiltrer, freiner et r�cup�rer l�eau � �Je produits de la viande saine en respectant la nature � � Massif central : les �leveurs tentent de s�adapter au changement climatique � � La luzerne r�siste sur les zones s�chantes � � Mara�chage : mod�liser le climat futur et d�terminer des pistes d�action � Trop chaud, trop sec : la gal�re des mara�chers en test d�activit� � Dans le Var, des paysans boulangers s�appuient sur une diversit� de c�r�ales � Comment s�lectionner des semences de ma�s adapt�es ? � Soutenir les paysans-chercheurs et engager des changements syst�miques
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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La d�croissance verte�? Une agriculture en d�clin

La d�croissance verte�? Une agriculture en d�clin [Article] / G. Kressmann . - 2023 . - p. 13-18.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 398 (Mars-Avril 2023) . - p. 13-18

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ECOLOGIE ; AGRICULTURE ; DECROISSANCE ; RISQUE ; AGRICULTURE EXTENSIVE ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; GENIE GENETIQUE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE
Note de contenu :	Le choix de la d�croissance de la production agricole europ�enne Les effets d�une agriculture europ�enne extensive L�agriculture de conservation des sols en danger Le refus du g�nie g�n�tique bloque le d�veloppement de l�agriculture bio
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.398.0013
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Defining living lab boundary: a comprehensive analysis and farm typology framework in Morocco

Defining living lab boundary: a comprehensive analysis and farm typology framework in Morocco [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / R. Al Dika . - 2023 . - 61 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Territorial agricultural development, environment and modelling [DATEM]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diploma Faculty of Agronomy - Lebanese University, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMTRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; CLASSIFICATION ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Climate change is a global threat, impacting mainly on agriculture and food security. The North African region is a hosting environment, where Morocco is the most vulnerable country due to its high sensitivity and low adaptation capacity. To address these challenges and promote sustainability and local resilience, researchers have found that agro ecological practices (such as crop diversification, intercropping, agroforestry, integration of livestock) are promising tools for adaptation. This research is in the framework of NATAE project which fosters the agro ecological transition in the North African region. The research has two objectives; firstly, to define the boundaries of the NATAE living lab in Morocco based on criteria defined by stakeholders established through participatory workshops, and found that the village of Skoura is the most appropriate LL based on grading of criteria. Secondly to analyse thirty surveys conducted with farmers in order to identify the dominant farming types within the production system. Where Skoura can be divided into three main farming system, namely: small scale intercropped cereals-vegetable farming system, medium scale olive mono-crop farming system, and large scale mixed cereal-arboriculture farming system.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.; Darwich S.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Kleftodimos G.; Tawk S.; Farah J.; Echchgadda G.; Belhouchette H.; Darwich S.
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Le D�m�ter 2023 : agriculture et alimentation, la durabilit� � l'�preuve des faits

in D�m�ter : �conomie et strat�gies agricoles Le D�m�ter 2023 : agriculture et alimentation, la durabilit� � l'�preuve des faits [S�rie] / S. Abis, dir. ; A. Marie, coord. . - 29 . - Paris [France] : Club D�m�ter : Paris [France] : IRIS, 2023 . - 400 p.. - (D�m�ter : Economie et Strat�gies Agricoles, ISSN 1166-2115) .Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; ALIMENTATION HUMAINE ; MILIEU RURAL ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; GEOPOLITIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; CARTOGRAPHIE ; DONNEE STATISTIQUE ; PROSPECTIVE ; CLIMAT ; DURABILITE ; COMMERCE AGRICOLE ; PAC ; RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES ; PROTECTION DU CONSOMMATEUR ; INSECTA ; ENERGIE
R�sum� :	L�agriculture et l�alimentation sont au c�ur des d�fis contemporains et des solutions de demain. Toujours d�terminantes pour la s�curit� collective et l�existence de chacune et chacun, elles conditionnent les trajectoires de d�veloppement durable et de d�carbonation de nos modes de vie. La contribution agricole aux transitions climatiques et �nerg�tiques est en effet capitale. L��quilibre alimentaire s�av�re aussi fondamental pour le bien-�tre humain, animal ou v�g�tal. De l�intensit� de ces dynamiques d�pend la viabilit� future de la plan�te. Ces objectifs de long terme doivent s�articuler avec des r�alit�s sociales et �conomiques qui parfois complexifient les changements � entreprendre. Quand des chocs g�opolitiques surviennent et que des rapports de force entre puissances �voluent, les agendas internationaux se recomposent et les priorit�s d�action se r�ajustent. Conflits sur tous les continents, pand�mies, inflation, rivalit�s commerciales, comp�tition pour les ressources : la durabilit� agricole et alimentaire est mise � l��preuve des faits. � travers des analyses inspirantes et intersectorielles, cette 29e �dition du D�m�ter parcourt le monde et pose de multiples questions � propos des syst�mes agricoles et alimentaires. Des producteurs aux consommateurs, l�ouvrage explore diff�rentes composantes de la ferme � la fourchette, non sans examiner certaines dimensions scientifiques, industrielles, logistiques et culturelles. Une lecture indispensable pour celles et ceux qui cherchent � comprendre les enjeux strat�giques de l�agriculture et de l�alimentation, et qui s�int�ressent plus largement au faire-ensemble et au vivre-ensemble de demain.
Note de contenu :	Demain, l�agriculture - Le r�armement agricole du monde est une bonne nouvelle Agrosph�res - La durabilit� agricole, ou l�enjeu du si�cle - Commerce agricole et climat : noces rebelles - Performances de la France agricole vues de Suisse - La nouvelle politique agricole commune entre deux mondes - Diplomatie agricole, une arme dans les relations internationales - Les fran�ais payeront-ils plus cher leur nourriture demain ? - Boycott et buycott des consommateurs : les implications du consum�risme politique - Une alimentation sans agriculture demain : la � viande � produite en laboratoire ? - Br�sil : ferme ou futur supermarch� du monde ? - Des insectes pour sauver l�agriculture et l�alimentation mondiales - La crise �nerg�tique bouscule l��conomie de l�Europe et de la France Regards d�avenir - Fiscalit� carbone : contrainte ou aubaine pour l�agriculture ? - L�agriculture : talon d�Achille ou atout d�avenir du Nigeria ? - Produits ferment�s et ferments du futur - Les mycorhizes, interactions plantes-champignons encore sous-exploit�es - Les march�s de gros dans le monde : des hubs agro-logistiques et alimentaires strat�giques - Nouveaux leaderships dans l�agriculture, des m�tamorphoses en cours - Survivalisme : l�alimentation et l�agriculture pour se pr�parer au pire - Le m�tavers passe � table Prix demeter 2022 - Entre d�terminisme et jeux du hasard : la prospective pour �clairer l�avenir et les strat�gies de l�union europ�enne - L�Union europ�enne face au d�fi chinois en Afrique Rep�res - Histoire et sel - Environnement - Ol�oprot�agineux - Sucre - Halal - P�che et aquaculture - AgTech et FoodTech - Logistique et c�r�ales - Semences
Cote :	I3-ABI-2023
URL / DOI :	https://shs.cairn.info/le-demeter-2023--0011662119?lang=fr
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Designin a framework to assess the level of adoption of agroecological practices in North Africa

Designin a framework to assess the level of adoption of agroecological practices in North Africa ; Conception d�un cadre pour �valuer le niveau d�adoption des pratiques agro�cologiques en Afrique du Nord [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / Y. Nasrallah . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2023 . - 56 p.. - (Master of Science : Professionnel; 989) .Master of Science Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; INDICATEUR ; AFRIQUE DU NORD
R�sum� :	Addressing the global challenges facing the agricultural and food systems, mainly by climate change. An increase interest is placed in agroecology as being the path towards a transition in the agricultural system to a resilient and sustainable one. North Africa being a region severely affected by climate change, a holistic transition on multiple levels is a must. In order to conduct a transition, the aim of the study is to design a framework to assess the level of adoption of agroecological practices in the region of North Africa. Moreover, in order to better understand the current situation and possibly further propose components that could be tackled in the transition. The framework was a based on the methodology proposed by GTAE (Groupe de travail sur les transitions agro�cologiques) and adopted to the context of North Africa. Furthermore, three farms in Luxor, Egypt were selected randomly from a dataset of the cultivation season of the year 2022. After that, several economic, environmental and social indicators were deducted to evaluate the sustainability of the farms. The results showed that the farm with the better level of adoption of agroecology had a better environmental impact but not a better economic and social situation due to several possible reasons. However, an implementation of a more diverse dataset could help to better evaluate the framework, to then serve as an aid to agroecological transitions.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master of science)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.; Darwich S.
Président du Jury :	Bourceret A.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Kleftodimos G.; Belhouchette H.; Darwich S.
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Development of a bioeconomic farm model for investigating biodiversity in a typical production system in the South of France

Development of a bioeconomic farm model for investigating biodiversity in a typical production system in the South of France [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S.S. Cagiran . - 2023 . - 52 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Climate change, food crisis and nutrient deficiencies, which are among the biggest problems of today's world, are all directly related to agriculture. In addition to all these problems, the limited resources available to feed the growing population are being destroyed day by day. It is known that intensive agricultural practices applied since the green revolution have damaged agricultural production and ecosystems. In today's world, the conventional agricultural system with intensive industrial inputs has a very important position. An alternative system to conventional agriculture in the face of current problems is Agroecology. Agroecology, which is a more respectful approach to nature and producers, incorporates factors from different disciplines. In this study, it is aimed to develop a tool to analyse the effect of the transition from conventional agriculture to agroecology in a holistic approach with the elements of different disciplines. In this direction, the necessary indicators will be identified and an extensive list of indicators conceptual and bioeconomic models will be developed.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Kleftodimos G.; Belhouchette H.
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Diagnostic de la fili�re du sel solaire en Guin�e Maritime

Diagnostic de la fili�re du sel solaire en Guin�e Maritime [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / J. Oger . - s.l. : s.n., 2023 . - 135 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSEL ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; FILIERE ; ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE ; GUINEE
R�sum� :	La Guin�e Maritime, avec ses vastes �tendues c�ti�res et son climat ensoleill�, offre un environnement propice � l�exploitation du sel solaire, une m�thode durable de production du sel. Le d�veloppement de la fili�re sel solaire vise en effet � accro�tre la production pour augmenter les revenus des producteurs, tout en diminuant les impacts environnementaux gr�ce � la r�duction de la pression exerc�e sur la mangrove. Cependant, malgr� les avantages qu�elle repr�sente, la fili�re est confront�e � des difficult�s de commercialisation. Dans ce contexte, un diagnostic a �t� r�alis� afin d�analyser les aspects techniques, �conomiques et sociaux de la fili�re et d�en identifier les d�fis majeurs. Une analyse des types de syst�mes de production identifi�s et une �tude de march� ont permis, d�une part, de soulever des probl�matiques li�es � la production, comme les difficult�s de transport, de stockage ou de structuration des coop�ratives mais aussi, d�une autre part, de comprendre les difficult�s li�es � la commercialisation du sel solaire. A l�issu de ce diagnostic, des recommandations ont �t� formul�es. Le diagnostic de la fili�re du sel solaire en Guin�e Maritime met ainsi en �vidence son potentiel en tant que technique durable de production de sel. Toutefois, des d�fis techniques, �conomiques et sociaux restent � surmonter. Si les recommandations sont mises en oeuvre avec succ�s, la fili�re du sel solaire pourrait non seulement contribuer � l'�conomie locale, mais aussi servir de mod�le pour d'autres initiatives de d�veloppement durable dans la r�gion.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.; El Hadad-Gauthier F.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Barry M.A.; Le Grusse P.; Requier-Desjardins D.
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Diagnostic p�ri-urbain des pratiques agro�cologiques de la r�gion de PK-17 au Riyadh, Mauritanie

Diagnostic p�ri-urbain des pratiques agro�cologiques de la r�gion de PK-17 au Riyadh, Mauritanie [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / T. El Chahrouk El Maalouf . - 2023 . - 100 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Développement agricole territorial, environnement et modélisation [DATEM]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diplomation Faculté d'Agronomie - Université Libanaise, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; MAURITANIE
R�sum� :	Le PK-17 est une zone actuellement �mergente, du point de vue agricole, dans la commune p�riurbaine de Riyadh, au Sud de la capitale mauritanienne, Nouakchott. Elle a particuli�rement attir� l�attention de l��tat vu son potentiel agricole, tel que la faible pression fonci�re qu�elle poss�de et la station de traitement des eaux qui se trouve � proximit�. Ceci, ajout� � la crise alimentaire engendr�e par les fermetures des fronti�res due au COVID en 2019, a pouss� les localit�s priv�es et publiques � s�int�resser de plus en plus � cette r�gion et � la rendre apte � la production maraich�re p�riurbaine locale. Dans ce contexte, le projet NATAE avait pour objectif d�explorer les diff�rentes options d�une transition agro�cologique de cette zone. Pour cela, un diagnostic initial �tait n�cessaire pour faire un �tat des lieux des contextes d�j� existants au PK-17 et des pratiques potentiellement agro�cologiques et leur diffusion parmi les producteurs et les acteurs des chaines de valeur de la zone. Durant ce stage, nous avons pu rencontrer diff�rents acteurs cl� de la r�gion en entretiens semi-directifs pour r�colter des donn�es qualitatives. Le croisement objectif des donn�es produites a permis de montrer la pr�sence de certaines combinaisons de pratiques pouvant classer les exploitations dans le cadre de l�agro�cologie et certaines chaines de valeur portant un potentiel de transition vers une agriculture plus respectueuse de l�environnement. Cependant, cette zone pr�sente des limites au niveau de l�irrigation et de la sensibilisation des producteurs et des consommateurs qui d�passent la dimension locale et s��l�vent � l��chelle �tatique de la Mauritanie.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Darwich S.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Le Grusse P.; Tawk S.T.; Challita C.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Darwich S.
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Diagnostic territorial de l�agro�cologie, �tude de cas � Boulemane, Maroc

Diagnostic territorial de l�agro�cologie, �tude de cas � Boulemane, Maroc [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / R. Rmeily . - 2023 . - 97 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Développement agricole territorial, environnement et modélisation [DATEM]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diplomation Faculté d'Agronomie - Université Libanaise, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Ce travail s�inscrit dans le cadre de mon projet de fin de master � l�Institut Agro-M�diterran�en de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), et a �t� r�alis� � l�Ecole Nationale d�Agriculture de Mekn�s (ENAM). Il vise � caract�riser les aspects agro �cologiques du territoire marocain dans les zones rurales montagneuses du moyen Atlas, en incluant les acteurs � diverses �chelles territoriales, de la production et des chaines de valeur. Un diagnostic a �t� r�alis� sur le territoire de deux communes Skoura M�Daz et S�frou, qui se trouvent dans les provinces de Boulemane et S�frou de la r�gion F�s-Mkn�s. Dans un premier temps, un �tat des lieux de la commune a �t� men� � l��chelle globale du territoire, et dans un second temps des enqu�tes quantitatives et qualitatives ont �t� r�alis�es � l��chelle de l�exploitation. L�objectif de ce travail �tant de d�gager le potentiel de d�veloppement agricole du territoire afin de mettre en place des actions dans le cadre de la charte de d�veloppement agricole, dans le but d�atteindre la s�curit� alimentaire dans l�Afrique du Nord en g�n�rale, et au Maroc en particulier ; de r�duire les r�percussions du changement climatique sur l�environnement et par la suite sur l�avenir de la vie humaine et son environnement naturel.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Darwich S.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Le Grusse P.; Farah J.; Challita C.; Echchgadda G.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Darwich S.
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La diversification des syst�mes de grandes cultures en Occitanie : analyse th�matique-INOSYS Nouveau Regard

La diversification des syst�mes de grandes cultures en Occitanie : analyse th�matique-INOSYS Nouveau Regard [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / Z.L. Tighremt . - s.l. : s.n., 2023 . - 58 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Economie du développement agricole, de l'environnement et de l'alimentation [ECODEVA]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DIVERSIFICATION ; GRANDE CULTURE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La fili�re des grandes cultures dans la r�gion d�Occitanie, occupe une superficie importante, un peu plus d�1 millions d�hectares de la SAU r�gionale. Cette �tude concerne la diversification des exploitations de grandes cultures en Occitanie selon la typologie INOSYS-Nouveau Regard en se basant sur les donn�es du recensement agricole de 2020, afin de d�terminer les diff�rences entre les 3 syst�mes identifi�s : sp�cialis�, mixte et diversifi� et de d�terminer le syst�me majoritairement pr�sent en Occitanie et son efficacit� �conomique selon les donn�es existantes. La m�thodologie utilis�e est bas�e sur la r�alisation d�une synth�se bibliographique pour r�sumer les connaissances g�n�rales sur le sujet, la r�daction d�un script R qui nous a permis de finaliser la typologie Inosys r�gionale et de dresser l�arborescence r�gionale, enfin une analyse des donn�es du recensement agricole 2020. Ces derni�res proviennent du Service de la Statistique et de la Prospective (SSP) du Minist�re de l�Agriculture. Les r�sultats ont r�v�l� que le syst�me sp�cialis� est dominant historiquement dans la r�gion. En parall�le, il est notable qu'une expansion significative des surfaces d�di�es � d�autres productions animales ou v�g�tales s'est produite au d�triment des grandes cultures dans les exploitations pr�alablement sp�cialis�es. Cette �volution permet aux agriculteurs d'Occitanie de s�adapter et de diversifier leur source de revenus.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 ECODEVA)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kessari M.-E.
Membres du Jury :	Kessari M.-E.; Dubosc N.; Temri L.
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Durum markets holding their breath / Black sea grain initiative

Durum markets holding their breath / Black sea grain initiative [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / D. Gasc ; E. Lemaitre-Curri . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2023 . - 4 p.. - (Newsletter MED-Amin; 45) .Langues : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CEREALE ; CEREALICULTURE ; BLE ; MARCHE MONDIAL ; PREVISION DE RENDEMENT ; PRIX AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME D'INFORMATION ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; CULTURE D'HIVER ; ASSURANCE ; DONNEE METEOROLOGIQUE ; GRECE ; ESPAGNE ; TUNISIE ; MER NOIRE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; UNION EUROPEENNE
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.med-amin.org/fr/ressources/fichiers/newsletters/456-med-amin-newslet [...]
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Effectiveness of innovation platforms in enhancing the viability of the wheat seed sector in Terbol station, Lebanon

Effectiveness of innovation platforms in enhancing the viability of the wheat seed sector in Terbol station, Lebanon [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / S. Saad ; B. Dhehibi ; R. El Amil ; H. Machlab ; A. Oumer ; A. Souissi ; K. Akramov ; M. Baum ; H. Belhouchette ; S. Darwich . - Beirut [Lebanon] : ICARDA : Washington [�tats-Unis] : CGIAR, 2023 . - 17 p.Technical Report. Fragility to Resilience in Central and West Asia and North Africa (F2R-CWANA) - Innovations in Partnerships, Policies and Platforms for the Effective, Inclusive and Climate-Resilient Transformation of Agrifood SystemsLangues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPLATEFORME NUMERIQUE ; INNOVATION ; BLE ; PRODUCTION DE SEMENCES ; SEMENCE ; FILIERE ; CRITERE DE SELECTION ; EVALUATION ; EFFICACITE ; LIBAN
R�sum� :	The objective of this research was to assess the effectiveness of the innovation platform (IP) (Terbol Station) on the wheat seed sector in Lebanon. Data were collected from 16 seed producers after identifying and mapping the key stakeholders in the seed sector. Descriptive statistics was used to categorize and evaluate the efficacy of the innovation platform by identifying six groups: seed availability and access, knowledge and training, seed production and market impact, incentives, joint planning, and the situation of the seed sector in Lebanon. Incentives and joint planning were found to be the primary groups of the IP that the farmers emphasized their importance. The correlation between different groups was found to be statistically significant. Farmers noted that the wheat seed sector is non-profitable and, therefore, needs financial support and joint planning of the value chain. The study recommends the intervention of the government and the Ministries of Agriculture and Economy & Trade by customizing governance strategies and policies. In addition, the adaptation of regulatory measures of the wheat seed sector and agricultural guidance can provide essential information, recommendations, and expertise to optimize the production, distribution, and utilization of seeds in Lebanon.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://hdl.handle.net/10568/134963
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Effects of agri-environment schemes on farm-level eco-efficiency measures: empirical evidence from EU countries

Effects of agri-environment schemes on farm-level eco-efficiency measures: empirical evidence from EU countries [Article] / A. Ait Sidhoum ; C. Canessa ; J. Sauer . - 2023 . - p. 551-569.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of agricultural economics > vol. 74, n. 2 (June 2023) . - p. 551-569

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; ECO-EFFICIENCE ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; POLITIQUE DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTURE ; ANALYSE D'ENVELOPPEMENT DES DONNEES ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; PAYS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE
R�sum� :	The European Union (EU) budget allocated to agri-environmental schemes (AES) has increased consistently over the past 20 years. European citizens should expect effective spending of these public funds, so investigation of the effects of these schemes on both environmental benefits and farm efficiency is warranted. We examine the effects of European agri-environmental schemes on farm-level eco-efficiency. Our analysis combines data envelopment analysis and impact assessment methods to evaluate the impact of scheme payments on eco-efficiency measures. Our results suggest that there is considerable scope for eco-efficiency improvements, both for dairy and crop production. Results also show that the average change in eco-efficiency scores does not vary significantly between AES participants and non-participants, which questions the effectiveness of present AES.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12520
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=48

Enacted relations and the resilience of territorially embedded production systems in Europe

Enacted relations and the resilience of territorially embedded production systems in Europe [Article] / S. von M�nchhausen ; J. Kirwan ; D. Maye ; M. Mu�oz-Rojas ; T. Pinto-Correia ; P. Prosperi ; D. Vergamini . - 2023 . - p. 106925.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land Use Policy > vol. 134 (Novembre 2023) . - p. 106925

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMRESILIENCE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TERRITOIRE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; MARCHE DES PRODUITS DE BASE ; TECHNIQUE DE VENTE ; ANALYSE COUT AVANTAGE ; VALEUR AJOUTEE ; CAPITAL SOCIAL ; RESEAUX SOCIAUX ; RESEAU ; ALLEMAGNE ; ITALIE ; PORTUGAL
R�sum� :	Globalization of food chains and scale increases in business models are dramatically affecting rural areas in Europe, by a simplification of land use, new urban-rural relations and reshaped social networks. While pressures on land use systems have been increasing due to the competition on commodity markets, the role of territorially embedded production systems remains crucial in keeping farm biodiversity and unique cultural landscapes, as well as social and cultural ties. Building on the social-ecological resilience approach (Darnhofer (2020b), this paper examines the resilience of territorially embedded production systems in different regions of Europe, including emergent and ongoing patterns of material, social and cultural relations. It shows how primary producers improve the resilience of their production systems in response to increasing pressures resulting from changing ecological, economic, social and cultural conditions. Three production systems are examined: carp farming in Middle Franconia, Germany; wine production in Tuscany, Italy; and olive oil production in Alentejo, Portugal. The paper adopts an adapted relational approach to conceptualise how resilience develops in terms of the ability of producers and their networks to develop new markets, reduce costs and add value. Different types of enacted relations (sets of mutually empowering connections in space and time) are identified, including relations among family members, between farmers, along the commodity chain and with other stakeholders, such as tourism, policy and regional administrations. Using these insights, the paper argues that it is important to shift the focus of agricultural resilience from the producer level to the network level, particularly how network dynamics emerge as relations enacted by diverse actors. These collaborative efforts have the potential to enable primary producers to maintain cultural landscapes, preserve their ecosystems and ensure the farms� economic survival and by extension help to maintain the socio-ecological resilience of territorial production systems.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106925
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Etude de faisabilit� du d�veloppement de l�agro�cologie et de l�int�gration de services agritouristique et p�dagogique � la ferme de Bilon (R�gion du Centre, Cameroun)

Etude de faisabilit� du d�veloppement de l�agro�cologie et de l�int�gration de services agritouristique et p�dagogique � la ferme de Bilon (R�gion du Centre, Cameroun) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / E. Ndjie . - s.l. : s.n., 2023 . - 141 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; VIABILITE ECONOMIQUE ; CAMEROUN
R�sum� :	Au Cameroun, l�agro�cologie est en r�flexion mais n�est pas encore r�pandue et l�agriculture conventionnelle reste pr�dominante. Int�grer l�agro�cologie au sein de la ferme de Bilon avec des services agritouristiques et p�dagogiques serait une initiative prometteuse pour promouvoir l�agro�cologie � l��chelle territoriale. Apr�s avoir pr�sent� la situation de l�agro�cologie au Cameroun pour comprendre l�environnement qui entoure le projet, nous avons propos� et cr�e un mod�le de ferme �cologiquement et �conomiquement viable gr�ce � TAPE et olympe. TAPE a permis de construire des modules qui soient respectueux de l�environnement et avec olympe avons v�rifi� sur dix ans que le mod�le �tait �conomiquement int�ressant. Tout ceci a �t� possible car la ferme poss�de aujourd�hui un capital et des ressources importantes. Le mod�le propos� au commanditaire a d�gag� des r�sultats �conomiques int�ressants avec un b�n�fice de 11 497 392 Fcfa la premi�re ann�e et qui cro�t au fil des ann�es. Pour arriver � ces r�sultats, le commanditaire devra pr�voir un investissement de 40 000 000 Fcfa. La ferme a montr� une r�silience acceptable face aux risques sanitaires et de commercialisation qui pourraient venir freiner son d�veloppement. Cette r�silience est le fait d�une diversification des activit�s agricoles et des activit�s diverses g�n�ratrices de revenus comme le tourisme ou les formations. D�un point de vue �cologique, les performances agro�cologiques de la ferme passeront de 50 % � 83 %. En somme, le projet de ferme agro�cologique de Bilon est plus que pertinent dans le contexte camerounais et aura des impacts �conomiques, sociaux et environnementaux positifs � long terme.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.; Requier-Desjardins M.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Mitchieyi F.; Le Grusse P.; Requier-Desjardins D.
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Etude de l�influence de l�agriculture de conservation des sols sur le bilan hydrique dans des syst�mes en grandes cultures irrigu�es

Etude de l�influence de l�agriculture de conservation des sols sur le bilan hydrique dans des syst�mes en grandes cultures irrigu�es [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / R. Ben Moussa . - s.l. : s.n., 2023 . - 70 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; BILAN HYDRIQUE ; IRRIGATION ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L�agriculture de conservation des sols (ACS) est sujet d�int�r�t pour deux raisons principales, � savoir son potentiel d'adaptation et d'att�nuation du changement climatique ainsi que son r�le dans l'�conomie de l'eau utilis�e en agriculture. Cette �tude cherche � �valuer les effets de l'ACS sur le bilan hydrique du sol, notamment l��vaporation du sol et l�infiltration de l�eau dans le sol, dans des conditions m�diterran�ennes et dans un contexte de transition en ACS (3 ans d�ACS). L'exp�rience prend lieu sur une parcelle exp�rimentale (Lironde) de l'INRAE de Lavalette (Montpellier, France). Le sol est de type limono-argilo-sableux. Deux facteurs sont pris en compte dans l��tude : les modalit�s d�apport en eau et les pratiques culturale (ACS et agriculture conventionnelle). Les diff�rentes modalit�s d'apport en eau comprennent l'irrigation par aspersion avec le canon enrouleur (ASP), l'irrigation goutte-�-goutte enterr� � 40 cm de profondeur (GGE), ainsi que l�irrigation pluviale avec une absence d'apport d'eau (PLU). Ensuite, les pratiques culturales ont �t� distingu�es entre l'ACS et l'agriculture conventionnelle (LAB). Ces combinaisons ont donn� lieu � six modalit�s exp�rimentales distinctes : ACS/ASP, ACS/GGE, ACS/PLU, LAB/ASP, LAB/GGE et LAB/PLU. L��vaporation du sol pour l�irrigation par aspersion �tait plus �lev�e qu�avec les autres traitements (par exemple le GGE a �vapor� 3 fois moins que l�ASP en LAB). Le couvert du sol par le r�sidu de culture a permis le ralentissement de l��vaporation mais ne l�a pas limit�. Cet effet est limit� � 48h. Pour l�infiltration, les Ksat sont plus �lev�es en LAB qu�en ACS. Ceci est en lien avec la compaction du sol en ACS pr�sentant des r�sistances � la p�n�tration plus �lev�es et des densit�s apparentes plus �lev�es.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins D.; Dejean C.; Le Grusse P.
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Etude de la perception de l�impact du Brexit sur l�agriculture en Ecosse et les orientations de la nouvelle politique agricole

Etude de la perception de l�impact du Brexit sur l�agriculture en Ecosse et les orientations de la nouvelle politique agricole [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Makraz . - s.l. : s.n., 2023 . - 66 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Economie du développement agricole, de l'environnement et de l'alimentation [ECODEVA]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; UNION EUROPEENNE ; ECOSSE
R�sum� :	L'�tude vise � examiner les impacts per�us du Brexit sur l'agriculture Ecossaise et les orientons de la nouvelle politique agricole. Pour y r�pondre, ce travail opte pour des entretiens semi-directifs avec des experts et des repr�sentants du secteur. Cette m�thodologie qualitative s'av�re efficace, puisqu�elle nous a permis de recueillir des donn�es tr�s pr�cises et fiables sur le sujet �tudi�. L�analyse des r�ponses des individus interrog�s r�v�lent des d�fis post-Brexit : la difficult� du commerce avec l'UE, la p�nurie de main-d��uvre saisonni�re provenant auparavant des pays membres de l�UE et les probl�mes de diff�rence de normes avec l'Irlande du Nord. Les opinions divergent sur le Brexit : certains voient une opportunit� de r�duire les r�glementations li�es � la PAC, d'autres l'envisagent comme un moyen de fa�onner un avenir agricole bien adapt� aux sp�cificit�s de la nation. La politique agricole � venir pr�voit une orientation ax�e sur les enjeux climatiques et environnementaux. Cette orientation se manifestera par l'allocation d'au moins 50% des aides aux agriculteurs en fonction de crit�res li�s aux services environnementaux et � la r�duction des �missions de gaz � effet de serre. Cette vision ambitieuse d�coule d'une �troite collaboration entre le gouvernement �cossais, les acteurs du secteur agricole et les universitaires. Bien que le m�moire pr�sente certaines limitations en termes de litt�rature sp�cifique et de nombre de participants, il offre n�anmoins une bonne compr�hension de la position de l'Ecosse � l'�gard du Brexit. Des recherches futures pourraient se concentrer sur la trajectoire du secteur agricole jusqu'en 2025 et explorer les impacts environnementaux de la nouvelle politique agricole dans la perspective de la neutralit� carbone � l'horizon 2045.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 ECODEVA)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kessari M.-E.; Lubello P.
Membres du Jury :	Kessari M.-E.; Lubello P.; Mordacq D.; Lécole P.
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Evaluating policy interventions for Valencian citrus farming through bioeconomic modelling under the new CAP (2021-2027)

Evaluating policy interventions for Valencian citrus farming through bioeconomic modelling under the new CAP (2021-2027) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / T. Latorre Carrascosa . - 2023 . - 50 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPAC ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; DURABILITE ; AGRUME ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	The adoption of sustainable practices is essential to ensure the adaptability of agri-food systems. This is even more evident in the context of climate change and the uncertainty in which farming systems operate today, within the sharp changes in international markets and the increase in production costs experienced in recent years. Several factors incentivize farmers to adopt practices towards greater sustainability, and others constrain it, some of them being public policy instruments. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has evolved over its successive reforms towards mechanisms based on farmers� income support that are conditional on the adoption of environmental measures. However, the environmental benefits were more limited than expected, and the European policies failed to address farmers� socio-economic issues. A better understanding of these characteristics can help policymakers improve the design of policies and instruments aimed at the agroecological transition. This study uses a bio-economic farm-level model to explore the potential impacts of changing environmental policy intervention, under the new Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), on farmers� incomes and environmental outcomes in Valencia citrus agricultural systems.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Belhouchette H.; Martinez-Gomez V.; Kleftodimos G.
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Evaluation of effectiveness and performance of innovation platforms in enhancing technology adoption, productivity, and viability of the wheat seed sector in Lebanon: the case of Terbol station

Evaluation of effectiveness and performance of innovation platforms in enhancing technology adoption, productivity, and viability of the wheat seed sector in Lebanon: the case of Terbol station [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Saad . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2023 . - 63 p.. - (Master of Science : Professionnel; 988) .Master of Science Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMINNOVATION ; BLE ; SEMENCE ; LIBAN
R�sum� :	The objective of this research study was to assess the effectiveness of the innovation platform (IP) (Terbol Station) on the wheat seed sector in Lebanon. Data were collected from 16 seed producers after identifying and mapping the key stakeholders in the seed sector. A descriptive statistical analysis, a perception analysis, Kendall�s W-test and the chi-squared distribution test were deployed to categorize and evaluate the efficacy of the innovation platform by identifying six groups: seed availability and access, knowledge and training, seed production and market impact, incentives, joint planning and the situation of the seed sector in Lebanon. Incentives and joint planning were found to be the primary groups of the IP that the farmers emphasize on their importance. The correlation between different groups was found to be statistically significant and hence, justified the results. Farmers agree that the wheat seed sector is non-profitable and therefore needs support financially and joint planning of the value chain. The study recommends the intervention of the government and the Ministry of Agriculture and Economy by customizing governance strategies and policies. In addition, the adaptation of regulatory measures of the wheat seed sector and agricultural guidance can provide essential information, recommendations, and expertise to optimize the production, distribution, and utilization of seeds in Lebanon.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master of science)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.; Darwich S.; Machlab H.; Boubaker D.
Président du Jury :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Machlab H.; Belhouchette H.; Boubaker D.; Darwich S.
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Evaluation des performances agronomiques de grandes cultures irrigu�es conduites en agriculture de conservation des sols

Evaluation des performances agronomiques de grandes cultures irrigu�es conduites en agriculture de conservation des sols [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / F. Gheboub . - s.l. : s.n., 2023 . - 91 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Cette approche �tudie les effets du travail du sol, de la couverture hivernale et des m�thodes d'irrigation sur la biomasse v�g�tale et l'indice de surface foliaire (LAI). Les r�sultats montrent que le travail du sol favorise une biomasse et un LAI plus �lev�s par rapport au sans labour (ACS), o� le compactage du sol limite l'absorption d'eau et de nutriments. Le paillage hivernal stimule la min�ralisation et la fertilit� des sols, mais le degr� de d�gradation varie selon l'irrigation. Les traitements d�irrigation par aspersion et GGE ont montr� des valeurs de biomasse et de LAI plus �lev�es, soulignant l�importance de l�irrigation. La pr�sence de mauvaises herbes dans les traitements ACS �tait pr�judiciable � la productivit�, soulignant la n�cessit� de lutter contre les mauvaises herbes. L'analyse en composantes principales a mis en �vidence l'importance de la r�sistance osmotique du sol, de l'humidit� et de la densit� des plantes pour la croissance des plantes. Pris ensemble, ces r�sultats fournissent des informations cl�s pour la gestion agricole visant � optimiser le rendement et l�utilisation des ressources.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins D.; Dejean C.; Le Grusse P.
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Evaluation des performances des syst�mes de cultures irrigu�s innovants bas�s sur l�agriculture de conservation des sols

Evaluation des performances des syst�mes de cultures irrigu�s innovants bas�s sur l�agriculture de conservation des sols [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Nadif . - s.l. : s.n., 2023 . - 74 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; RESSOURCE EN EAU ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La prise de conscience du changement climatique et, en cons�quence, la n�cessaire r�duction de la tension sur la ressource en eau, am�ne � repenser les syst�mes de culture. L��rosion, l�appauvrissement des sols et la cons�quente stagnation des rendements en grandes cultures ont motiv� une part des agriculteurs � tester l�Agriculture de Conservation des Sols (ACS). C'est dans ce contexte que le projet TASCII, initi� par la CACG en 2019, a �t� lanc�. L'objectif principal est de comparer les syst�mes en grandes cultures irrigu�s bas�s sur l'ACS avec des syst�mes conventionnels de travail du sol (TCS/Labour) couramment utilis�es dans le d�partement du Gers. Cette initiative vise � am�liorer la durabilit� des pratiques agricoles tout en optimisant la gestion des ressources en eau et en sol. Le projet comprend la mise en place et le suivi d�exp�rimentations au champ � la Mirandette et chez 4 agriculteurs pilotes irrigants du Gers. La durabilit� des diff�rents syst�mes est �tudi�e. Les indicateurs environnementaux se montrent plus favorables en semis direct (GES, consommation de carburant...), avec �galement une am�lioration des performances sociales (temps de travail). Cependant, les r�sultats technico-�conomiques n��taient pas satisfaisants. Les �conomies pr�vues sur d'autres intrants tels que les herbicides et l'azote ne se sont pas concr�tis�es, et les rendements du bl� ont �t� fortement affect�s. Les r�sultats obtenus avec la culture de ma�s permettront d'�valuer les performances des cultures de printemps, et de d�terminer la faisabilit� des �conomies d'eau et leur impact sur les r�sultats technico-�conomiques.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins D.; Audouin E.; Le Grusse P.
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L'exploitation du zgougou dans le Haut Tell tunisien�: des pistes p�nibles pour des graines douces

L'exploitation du zgougou dans le Haut Tell tunisien�: des pistes p�nibles pour des graines douces [Article] / H. Ayari . - 2023 . - p. 319-332.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Pour > n. 245 (Juin 2023) . - p. 319-332

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMPINUS PINEA ; PINUS HALEPENSIS ; GRAINE ; FILIERE ; DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE ; EMPLOI RURAL ; TUNISIE
Note de contenu :	1. La trajectoire agro-alimentaire du zgougou : d�un produit de substitution � un aliment de grande consommation � La d�couverte du zgougou comme aliment de substitution � L�expansion de la consommation du zgougou durant les ann�es 1990 : un produit festif et int�gr� dans la cha�ne agro-alimentaire 2. Les trajectoires politiques et �conomiques du zgougou : entre politique de conservation foresti�re et lib�ralisation �conomique ? � Les travaux de restauration et le reboisement d�envergure : le r�le de l�emploi de masse dans le maintien de la population montagnarde � La mise � profit de la maturit� des reboisements de pins d�Alep : la question de la surexploitation des richesses locales � Les droits d�acc�s � l�exploitation du zgougou : une fili�re entre monopolisation et laisser-faire 3. Le zgougou : trajectoires d�exploitants, trajectoires du produit � Les transhumances ou les nouvelles routes d�exploitation du zgougou : s�installer en campements provisoires � Les difficult�s logistiques de vente du zgougou : une commercialisation qui �chappe de plus en plus aux exploitants � La fili�re zgougou confront�e � la durabilit� : des routes menac�es 4. Conclusion
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pour.245.0319
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Farmers' participation in the Income Stabilisation Tool: evidence from the apple sector in Italy

Farmers' participation in the Income Stabilisation Tool: evidence from the apple sector in Italy [Article] / R. Rippo ; S. Cerroni . - 2023 . - p. 273-294.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of agricultural economics > vol. 74, n. 1 (February 2023) . - p. 273-294

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPARTICIPATION DES AGRICULTEURS ; POMME ; CULTURE FRUITIERE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; REVENU AGRICOLE ; REVENU DE L'EXPLOITATION ; PAC ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; UNION EUROPEENNE ; ITALIE ; TRENTO
R�sum� :	The Income Stabilisation Tool (IST), which was recently added to the European Common Agricultural Policy's risk management toolkit, is a mutual fund that aims at stabilising farmers' income. We investigate the drivers of farmers' participation in an IST for the apple sector in the Autonomous Province of Trento in Italy, which is the only region that has operationalised the IST in the European Union. Our analysis is based on a theoretical framework based on the Unified Theory of Use and Acceptance of Technology. Using a three-year panel dataset of 3268 farm households, we estimated a logit model with the Mundlak�Chamberlain procedure. Our results show that higher crop production specialisation, associated with greater risk exposure, favours participation in the IST. Similarly, previous experience with mutual funds increases the acceptance of the IST. The analysis also provides evidence of how the new tool interacts with existing on-farm protection strategies, leading to a discussion of the presence of adverse and advantageous selection effects. Our paper sheds light on farmers' acceptance of newly implemented sector-specific ISTs and generates better knowledge and understanding of lock-ins and levers that influence participation in such schemes, which are relevant to other EU regions or member states that are considering the introduction of ISTs.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12508
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Forecasting the dynamics of farm income: the case of the olive sector in Spain

Forecasting the dynamics of farm income: the case of the olive sector in Spain [Article] / J.A. Gomez-Limon ; S.M. Sanchez-Canizares . - 2023 . - p. 3-22.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 22, n. 3 (Septembre 2023) . - p. 3-22

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMGESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; VIABILITE ECONOMIQUE ; PERFORMANCE DE L'ENTREPRISE ; REVENU AGRICOLE ; PREVISION ; METHODE ; MODELE ; OLEICULTURE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	The objectives of this paper are to determine the factors that influence interannual movements of farms between income categories, and to forecast future income categories of farms under several different market, climate, and policy scenarios. To achieve these goals, a methodology combining the Markov chain model with a partial proportional odds model is proposed. Spanish olive farms are taken as an illustrative case study. The results show that the income dynamics of these farms are mainly influenced by off-farm uncontrollable factors such as the output prices, the weather conditions, and the policy support. Moreover, farm-, farmer-, and management-specific factors also play a relevant role.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2023/09/25/forecasting-the-dynamics-of-farm-income/
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For�t : biodiversit�, dynamique et gestion

For�t : biodiversit�, dynamique et gestion [Ouvrage] / C. Lagarde ; S. Meyer ; V. Chassany ; B. Renard . - Paris [France] : Dunod, 2023 . - 435 p.ISBN : 978-2-10-085856-9Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMFORET ; BIODIVERSITE ; FORESTERIE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE
R�sum� :	Cet ouvrage d�di� � la for�t temp�r�e pr�sente de fa�on p�dagogique un panorama complet des connaissances n�cessaires pour aborder les milieux forestiers. Il traite successivement des caract�res g�n�raux de la for�t, de sa dynamique spatiotemporelle, de sa biodiversit� sous l�angle de r�seaux d�interactions, et la prise en compte de la biodiversit� dans la gestion. De nombreux exemples concernant les for�ts fran�aises sont d�taill�s. De nombreux sch�mas en couleurs permettent de rendre accessibles les processus �cologiques parfois complexes. Un carnet central d�crit les diff�rentes facettes de la biodiversit� et pr�sente le r�le de 11 taxons forestiers communs dans la structuration et le fonctionnement de l��cosyst�me.
Note de contenu :	� Qu�est-ce qu�une for�t ? Un Ecosyst�me arbor� structur� en mosa�que. Flux et recyclages : la for�t influence son environnement. Usages et perceptions de la for�t. � Dynamique d�une mosa�que foresti�re. Une histoire depuis les glaciations du quaternaire. Une histoire qui continue de s��crire. Une projection d�avenir a moyen/long terme. � Carnet biodiversit�. Concept de biodiversit� : diversit� �cosyst�mique, sp�cifique, g�n�tique. Pr�sentation et illustration de 11 taxons (le h�tre, l�amadouvier, le grand capricorne, les Picid�s forestiers, les fourmis des bois, les vers de terre, le lierre grimpant, la ronce, l��cureuil roux, le geai des ch�nes, le sanglier) � Biodiversit� au sein d�une mosa�que foresti�re. Mosa�que abiotique. Mosa�que biotique. La biodiversit�, acteur majeur de la dynamique de la mosa�que foresti�re. � Vers une gestion pr�servant la mosa�que foresti�re. Principe de construction d�un plan de gestion foresti�re dans le cadre du d�veloppement durable. Des indicateurs de biodiversit� pour la gestion. Pr�conisations et outils de gestions en faveur de la biodiversit�. Exemples de gestion de biodiversit� en for�t de Fontainebleau
Cote :	I62-LAG-2023
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Les formes d�int�gration agriculture-�levage. Le cas des syst�mes de polyculture-�levage bovin laitier de la plaine de La Mitidja - Alg�rie

Les formes d�int�gration agriculture-�levage. Le cas des syst�mes de polyculture-�levage bovin laitier de la plaine de La Mitidja - Alg�rie [Article] / S. Laribi ; J.-P. Boutonnet ; F. Brabez ; R. Adem ; H. Kheffache . - 2023 . - p. 307-348.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng) Arabe (ara)in Cahiers du CREAD (Les) > vol. 39, n. 1 (F�vrier 2023) . - p. 307-348

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; POLYCULTURE ELEVAGE ; BOVIN LAITIER ; INTEGRATION ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	Cette �tude a pour objectif de mesurer le niveau d�int�gration agriculture-�levage bovin lait au sein des diff�rents syst�mes de culture dans la plaine de la Mitidja. Un premier travail de terrain a �t� effectu� en 2014 dans la wilaya de Blida (Mitidja-centre) aupr�s de 75 �leveurs de bovins laitiers pour caract�riser les types d�int�gration par le biais des flux �chang�s entre l��levage bovin laitier et les autres cultures des exploitations. En second lieu une enqu�te plus approfondie aupr�s de 30 �leveurs, a �t� faite en 2017, pour calculer le niveau d�int�gration selon la contribution de chaque cat�gorie d�aliment dans les apports alimentaires fournis au b�tail. Nous montrons que l��levage bovin est tr�s int�gr� au march� international avec un taux de 45% par le recours aux aliments concentr�s. L�int�gration de l��levage aux ressources fourrag�res produites au sein des exploitations laiti�res repr�sente 29% des apports. Ce faible niveau d�int�gration est expliqu� par les difficult�s d�acc�s aux ressources (terre et eau) pour produire des fourrages verts au sein des exploitations laiti�res, qui sont concurrenc�es par le maraichage et l�arboriculture. L�int�gration de voisinage par le biais du fauchage des herbes spontan�es, le p�turage sur les jach�res et les chaumes des c�r�ales et la distribution des sous-produits des cultures maraich�res est faible. Elle est de 16% du total des apports. L�int�gration de l��levage au march� national pour l�achat des aliments grossiers repr�sente 10% des apports.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/214895
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Genotype and agronomic management interaction to enhance wheat yield and water use efficiency in the Mediterranean rainfed environment of Morocco: I. Field data analysis

Genotype and agronomic management interaction to enhance wheat yield and water use efficiency in the Mediterranean rainfed environment of Morocco: I. Field data analysis [Article] / K.P. Devkota ; M. Devkota ; M. Karrou ; V. Nangia . - 2023 . - p. 126972.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in European Journal of Agronomy > vol. 151 (November 2023) . - p. 126972

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCEREALICULTURE ; CEREALE ; BLE DUR ; RENDEMENT ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; EFFICIENCE D'UTILISATION DE L'EAU ; CULTURE PLUVIALE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum), considered better drought tolerant, is the most cultivated wheat in Morocco and in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The region, including Morocco, predominantly has rainfed production systems, declining water supply, and increasing trends and effects of rainfall variability and climate extremes leading to poor crop yield and yield stability. The objectives of this study were to understand major factors determining wheat yield and water use efficiency (WUE); assess the interaction of genotype � environment � management on crop yield and field- and crop-water use efficiencies; and determine the water-limited yield gaps of genotypes under different agronomic management practices in the Mediterranean climate of Morocco. Four years (2015/16�2018/19) of on-station experiments investigating genotype (ten genotypes including seven advanced line and three commercial varieties), seeding time (17 November vs. 29 December), and water management (rainfed vs. supplementary irrigation), was conducted at Merchouch research station, Morocco. The results showed that durum wheat yield mostly varied due to year (rainfall) by 43%, followed by water management � year (23%), year � seeding time (15%), and genotype (7%), with the highest yield (7.15 t ha−1) observed in 2018 (wet year) and the lowest in 2019 (dry year). Across years, not only the rainfall amount but also its distribution during the crop growing season caused yield variability. In low-rainfall years, supplementary irrigation (28�166 mm) increased yield by 2.12�3.27 t ha−1 compared to rainfed conditions. The significant (p < 0.01) year � seeding time � genotype effect on grain yield and WUEs indicates that the response of genotype and seeding time varied with rainfall amount and distribution as the water-limited yield gap in rainfed conditions appeared to be more than 2 t ha−1. In both supplementary irrigated and rainfed systems, the machine learning model showed the effect of different climatic (rainfall and temperature) and management (seeding time, genotype, and irrigation) factors determining yield, yield attributes, and WUEs. The total rainfall remained the most important factor explaining variation in rainfed wheat yield followed by the temperature at flowering, mid- and early-season rainfall, and genotype in order of importance. Similarly, seasonal rainfall was the most important factor explaining variation in grain yield followed by early-season rainfall, days to flowering, temperature at flowering, irrigation amount, seeding time, and genotype in supplementary irrigated durum wheat. Our study clearly shows that yield is highly related to rainfall in rainfed drylands, and the selection of high WUE variety and crop management practices are the key to improving the resilience and sustainability of durum wheat in Morocco and similar production environments in the MENA region.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2023.126972
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G�opolitique de l'agriculture

G�opolitique de l'agriculture : 40 fiches illustr�es pour comprendre le monde [Ouvrage] / S. Abis ; P. Blanc . - 2 . - Paris [France] : Eyrolles, 2023 . - 183 p.. - (G�opolitique) .ISBN : 978-2-416-00931-0Nouvelle édition mise à jourLangues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMGEOPOLITIQUE ; CONFLIT ; RESSOURCE NATURELLE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; CARTOGRAPHIE ; GUERRE ; UKRAINE
R�sum� :	L'agriculture est au coeur de la g�opolitique. Combien de conflits s'enracinent dans une terre disput�e ou dans une eau rare ? Combien de r�voltes sont aussi celles de la faim ? Peut-on r�ver de souverainet� ou de puissance sans s�curit� alimentaire ? Ces questions traversent l'histoire contemporaine et resurgissent au fil de l'actualit�. Des clich�s � la r�alit�, cet ouvrage nous parle de lieux, de faits et de chiffres pour nous aider � y voir plus clair. Sp�cialistes incontest�s, les auteurs proposent 40 fiches document�es pour cerner les enjeux et les d�fis de cette activit� ancestrale et universelle. L'ensemble est illustr� de cartes, de graphiques et de tableaux. Cette nouvelle �dition fait le point sur un monde boulevers� par les r�cents �v�nements, notamment la guerre en Ukraine.
Cote :	I02-ABI-2023
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Guide pour l'�valuation de l'agro�cologie

Guide pour l'�valuation de l'agro�cologie : m�thode pour appr�cier ses effets et les conditions de son d�veloppement [Ouvrage] / L. Levard, coord. . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae : Nogent sur Marne : GRET, 2023 . - 320 p.ISBN : 978-2-7592-3646-6Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; EVALUATION ; SUIVI EVALUATION ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; ENVIRONNEMENT SOCIOECONOMIQUE ; EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT ; GUIDE
R�sum� :	Le Guide pour l��valuation de l�agro�cologie propose une d�marche et des outils m�thodologiques pour appr�cier, d�une part, les effets des pratiques et des syst�mes agro�cologiques sur les performances agroenvironnementales et socio-�conomiques de l�agriculture et, d�autre part, les conditions de d�veloppement de l�agro�cologie. Il vise � aider les acteurs du d�veloppement � mieux concevoir leurs projets, programmes et politiques publiques en faveur de l�agro�cologie, � faciliter la cr�ation de r�f�rences (performances et conditions de d�veloppement) et � accompagner les agriculteurs afin qu�ils puissent mieux �valuer les r�sultats de leurs pratiques et disposer ainsi d�une aide � la d�cision. Ce guide comporte trois parties. La premi�re pr�sente les d�marches g�n�rales de l��valuation ponctuelle et du suivi-�valuation. La deuxi�me est constitu�e de fiches d��valuation portant soit sur les �l�ments sur lesquels l�agro�cologie est susceptible d�avoir des effets dans les domaines agro-environnemental et socio-�conomique, soit sur les conditions de son d�veloppement. La troisi�me partie, enfin, propose des compl�ments m�thodologiques sous la forme de fiches outil. Cet ouvrage est le fruit d�une collaboration entre les �quipes du GTAE (Agrisud International, AVSF, Cari et Gret), d�AgroParisTech, du Cirad, de l�IRD et de l�Institut Agro Montpellier.
Note de contenu :	PARTIE 1 LES D�MARCHES G�N�RALES DE L��VALUATION ET DU SUIVI-�VALUATION � Chapitre 1 Principes m�thodologiques g�n�raux � Chapitre 2 La d�marche g�n�rale de l��valuation ponctuelle � Chapitre 3 La d�marche g�n�rale du suivi-�valuation PARTIE 2 LES FICHES �VALUATION � Chapitre 4 �valuation agro-environnementale � Chapitre 5 �valuation socio-�conomique � Chapitre 6 �valuation des conditions de d�veloppement de l�agro�cologie PARTIE 3 LES FICHES OUTIL � Fiche outil 1. Guide pour lire le paysage agraire et �tablir un zonage � Fiche outil 2. Guide pour les entretiens historiques et relatifs � la situation du territoire � Fiche outil 3. Inventaire et caract�risation des pratiques agro�cologiques � Fiche outil 4. Grille d�analyse des enjeux li�s � un �l�ment structurant du territoire � Fiche outil 5. R�alisation d�une typologie d�exploitations agricoles � Fiche outil 6. Informations � recueillir lors des �tudes de cas et outils pour leur mise en forme � Fiche outil 7. Pr�sentation du tableur pour le calcul �conomique automatis� et de son manuel d�utilisation � Fiche outil 8. Caract�risation du degr� d�agro�cologisation des exploitations agricoles
Cote :	I1-LEV-2023
URL / DOI :	http://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-3646-6
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How to intensify collaboration in a participatory modelling process to collectively design and evaluate new farming systems

How to intensify collaboration in a participatory modelling process to collectively design and evaluate new farming systems [Article] / J.M. Barbier ; C. Tardivo ; S. Delmotte ; R. Cittadini ; L. Hossard ; C. Le Page . - 2023 . - p. 2214.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Italian Journal of Agronomy > vol. 18, n. 4 (October 2023) . - p. 2214

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; EVALUATION ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Agricultural research is expected to foster agroecological transitions. For that purpose, methodologies of participative integrated assessment of new farming and cropping systems are requested. However, the territory level and the stakeholders' participation are often not sufficiently embraced. Based on the companion modeling approach, a group of researchers from different disciplines experimented an approach where researchers and stakeholders collaborated intensively all along the process of design and use of the model. The researchers selected a small rural area where agriculture plays a major role (Valensole plateau, south of France) and where they had not carried out any investigation before. In such conditions, we argue that the interactions between researchers and stakeholders involved in the co -design from scratch of a simulation model stimulate a collective reflection about the sustainability of current and alternative farming systems. This article describes the different phases of the process from stakeholders' enrolment until the final discussion of the results provided by the model. It underlines the conditions that favored the emergence of consensus and the production of a new set of knowledge. It emphasizes how the discordances between data and disagreements between stakeholders were used to stimulate collective debates and underlines the role played by the model. Finally, the article discusses the drawbacks that the approach did not overcome.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2023.2214
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Impact des couverts hivernaux et de leur gestion sur la qualit� de la ressource en eau et recharge de la nappe

Impact des couverts hivernaux et de leur gestion sur la qualit� de la ressource en eau et recharge de la nappe [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Jourani . - s.l. : s.n., 2023 . - 90 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; COUVERTURE VEGETALE ; BILAN HYDRIQUE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L'incorporation de cultures de couverture est fr�quemment recommand�e comme une strat�gie pour att�nuer les impacts du changement climatique. Cependant, il existe encore peu d'�tudes approfondies sur leur influence sur le drainage et la lixiviation des nitrates, qui joue un r�le crucial dans la recharge des nappes phr�atiques. Les r�sultats de ces �tudes sont souvent contradictoires. Dans cette optique, le projet "Recharge" a pour objectif d'analyser les effets des cultures de couverture et de leur gestion sur le processus de recharge des nappes phr�atiques ainsi que la qualit� de l�eau, en se concentrant sur les conditions p�dologiques et climatiques sp�cifiques de la r�gion des Hauts-de-France. Le but est d�identifier l�effet de trois modalit�s de couverture du sol, � savoir une modalit� Simple, Compos� et Agriculteur. La date de semis sera unique et pr�coce pour maximiser la biomasse, mais deux dates de destruction du couvert seront test�es : une pr�coce � l'entr�e de l'hiver et une plus tardive � la sortie de l'hiver avec un sol nu pour tester l�effet des couverts. Les r�sultats ont montr� que des associations � base d�avoine et de moutarde permettront d�augmenter le stock d�eau pour la culture suivante. Cependant, la diff�rence de l�humidit� au niveau du sol est fortement modifi�e par la date de destruction : la destruction pr�coce permettra de pr�server l�humidit� du sol. Pour limiter la lixiviation des nitrates vers les nappes, les m�langes � base de moutarde et l�gumineuses sont recommand�s compte tenu de leur capacit� � pi�ger l�azote en surface, au b�n�fice de la culture suivante, ainsi que de leur capacit� � r�duire la lixiviation.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins D.; Bouchard M.-A.; Le Grusse P.
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Le Label �Z�ro R�sidu� : vers une agriculture plus durable et une consommation plus saine

Le Label �Z�ro R�sidu� : vers une agriculture plus durable et une consommation plus saine [Article] . - 2023 . - p. 38-40.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Agriculture du Maghreb > n. 156 (D�cembre 2023) . - p. 38-40

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; RESIDU DE PESTICIDE ; ETIQUETAGE DES PRODUITS ; LABEL DE QUALITE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; EXPORTATION ; MAROC
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.agri-mag.com/2023/12/26/le-numero-de-decembre-2023-est-en-ligne/
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Linking beekeepers� and farmers� preferences towards pollination services in Greek kiwi systems

Linking beekeepers� and farmers� preferences towards pollination services in Greek kiwi systems [Article] / E. Abou Nader ; G. Kleftodimos ; L.S. Kyrgiakos ; C. Kleisiari ; N. Gallai ; S. Darwich ; T. Berchoux ; G. Vlontzos ; H. Belhouchette . - 2023 . - p. 806.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Animals > vol. 13, n. 5 (March 2023) . - p. 806

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAPICULTURE ; POLLINISATION ; AGRICULTEUR ; PRISE DE DECISION ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; POLITIQUE PUBLIQUE ; ABEILLE DOMESTIQUE ; ACTINIDIE ; ENQUETE ; GRECE
R�sum� :	The kiwi is a highly insect-pollinated dependent crop and is the cornerstone of the Greek agricultural sector, rendering the country as the fourth biggest kiwi producer worldwide, with an expected increase in national production the following years. This extensive transformation of the Greek arable land to Kiwi monocultures in combination with a worldwide shortage of pollination services due to the wild pollinators� decline raises questions for the provision of pollination services, and consequently, for the sustainability of the sector. In many countries, this shortage of pollination services has been addressed by the installation of pollination services markets, such as those in the USA and France. Therefore, this study tries to identify the barriers towards the implementation of a pollination services market in Greek kiwi production systems by conducting two separate quantitative surveys, one for beekeepers and one for kiwi producers. The findings showed a strong basis for further collaboration between the two stakeholders, as both of them acknowledge the importance of pollination services. Moreover, the farmers� willingness to pay and the beekeepers� willingness to receive of the beekeepers regarding the renting of their hives for pollination services were examined.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13050806
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Livestock grazing systems and sustainable development in the Mediterranean and Tropical areas: recent knowledge on their strengths and weaknesses

Livestock grazing systems and sustainable development in the Mediterranean and Tropical areas: recent knowledge on their strengths and weaknesses [E-Book] / A. Ickowicz, coord. ; C.H. Moulin, coord. . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2023 . - 200 p.. - (Mati�re � D�battre et D�cider) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-3710-4Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMELEVAGE ; PATURAGE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; TERRITOIRE ; DEVELOPPEMENT TERRITORIAL ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; INNOVATION ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	Family-run ruminant grazing systems in the Mediterranean and tropical areas contribute directly to eight of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. For a long time, these livestock systems have been on the fringe of agricultural investment efforts. However, they have undeniable assets to meet these SDGs in interaction with other forms of livestock production systems present in the territories. But they also face a set of constraints that call into question their continuity. The interdisciplinary synthesis presented here aims to answer three key questions: How can the adaptive capacities of these grazing livestock systems be strengthened to respond to climatic, social and economic changes? How to improve their efficiency at different levels of organisation and on social, economic and environmental levels? Finally, how can these livestock systems contribute to innovation processes for the agro-ecological transition? This book is based on recently published research by UMR Selmet (CIRAD-INRAE-Institut Agro) on a variety of sites around the world and in a broad international partnership. It is intended for the teaching and scientific community, students, and stakeholders in the livestock sector and in the territories, who are involved at different decision-making levels.
Note de contenu :	� Chapter1 - Family-run ruminant grazing systems the in Mediterranean and Tropical areas and the challenges of sustainable development � Chapter 2 - Adaptation to local and global shifts in livestock grazing systems � Chapter 3 - The quest for efficiency, an approach to increase the contribution of livestock farming to the sustainable development of territories � Chapter 4 - Inventions and innovations to promote the contribution of livestock grazing systems to the agroecological transition of agriculture � Chapter 5 - Summary and conclusion. The place of family-run ruminant grazing systems in the Mediterranean and Tropical zones for sustainable development
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	http://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-3711-1
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Market analysis and business development for chemical stress biostimulants in agriculture

Market analysis and business development for chemical stress biostimulants in agriculture [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / F. Dautaj . - 2023 . - 59 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMFERTILISATION ; HERBICIDE ; ETUDE DE MARCHE ; FRANCE
Mots-cl�s :	PHYTOTOXICITE BIOSTIMULANT
R�sum� :	Agriculture as an industry is developing day by day, due to the need for high-quality food products which is essential to sustaining human existence. In order to supply that need the chemical stress biostimulants have entered in the game, these biostimulants can increase crop yield and quality by reducing the plant stress brought on by environmental factors. Yet, the market for chemical stress biostimulants in agriculture is still in its infancy, and there is a need to discover prospective prospects for new goods or services and create efficient marketing plans to maximize market potential. This thesis aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review on herbicide phytotoxicity by classifying the affected crops that are the active substances that enable this occurrence. Furthermore, a market analysis was conducted followed by a business case for chemical stress biostimulants in agriculture. This study was focused on the French market and takes into account the needs of the various customer groups and their preferences. The literature review explored the current market trends and demand for chemical stress biostimulants in agriculture, identifying the potential market opportunities for new products or services, estimate the potential market size and value for these new products or services, and participate in the development of functional specifications for new products or services based on market needs and trends.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Belhouchette H.; Gravans C.; Kleftodimos G.
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La m�thode IDEA 4

La m�thode IDEA 4 : indicateurs de durabilit� des exploitations agricoles [Ouvrage] / F. Zahm, dir. ; S. Girard, dir. ; A. Alonso Ugaglia ; J.-M. Barbier ; H. Boureau ; D. Carayon ; S. Cohen ; B. Del'Homme ; M. Gafsi ; P. Gasselin ; C. Gestin ; L. Guichard ; C. Loyce ; V. Manneville ; B. Redlingsh�fer ; I. Rodrigues . - 4 . - Dijon [France] : Educagri : Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2023 . - 335 p.ISBN : 979-10-275-0544-9Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMINDICATEUR ; DURABILITE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; METHODE ; DIAGNOSTIC
R�sum� :	IDEA4 est une m�thode d'�valuation et d'analyse de la durabilit� des exploitations agricoles. Son cadre th�orique combine une double approche bas�e sur les trois dimensions de la durabilit� - agro�cologique, socio-territoriale, �conomique - et les cinq propri�t�s des syst�mes agricoles durables ? : capacit� productive et reproductive de biens et services, autonomie, robustesse, ancrage territorial, responsabilit� globale. Cette double lecture de la durabilit� est une innovation majeure dans le panorama international des m�thodes bas�es sur des indicateurs pour �valuer la durabilit�. La m�thode IDEA4 est un outil op�rationnel directement applicable pour les principaux syst�mes de production agricole de France m�tropolitaine et plus largement d'Europe. IDEA4 a �galement l'aptitude d'�tre un support th�orique et un outil d'�valuation pour les autres agricultures du monde moyennant quelques ajustements. Ses cinquante-trois indicateurs ont des modes de calcul et d'agr�gation transparents et scientifiquement justifi�s. Sa mise en oeuvre s'op�re sur une plage de temps raisonnable gr�ce des supports op�rationnels pour le traitement des donn�es et la production des r�sultats (fiches explicatives, guide d'enqu�te, calculateur, plateforme WEB-IDEA, etc.). La m�thode IDEA4 permet d'identifier des voies de progr�s vers plus de durabilit� dans les d�marches individuelles ou collectives de transition agro�cologique. Elle est d�j� largement utilis�e dans l'enseignement agricole ou sup�rieur, dans les activit�s de conseil et d'accompagnement � la transition agro�cologique, dans l'action publique pour la mise en oeuvre et le suivi de programmes et dans la recherche. Cet ouvrage est le fruit d'un travail collectif interdisciplinaire conduit au sein du Comit� scientifique IDEA qui s'est r�uni sous la direction scientifique de Fr�d�ric Zahm.
Note de contenu :	INTRODUCTION 1. De l�int�r�t d��valuer la durabilit� des exploitations agricoles 2. La mont�e en puissance et l�institutionnalisation de l�agro�cologie 3. Construction et innovations d�IDEA4, la quatri�me version de la m�thode IDEA 4. Place de la m�thode IDEA4 dans le paysage des m�thodes d��valuation de la durabilit� 5. Un ouvrage structur� pour accompagner l�utilisateur � un usage complet de la m�thode CHAPITRE 1 Cadre th�orique et mode op�ratoire de la m�thode IDEA4 1. Le cadre conceptuel d�IDEA4 2. Le cadre th�orique d�IDEA4 3. Le cadre op�rationnel d�IDEA4 4. Validation d�IDEA4 5. Synth�se CHAPITRE 2 L�approche �valuative bas�e sur les trois dimensions de la durabilit� 1. La dimension agro�cologique d�une exploitation agricole durable 2. La dimension socio-territoriale d�une exploitation agricole durable 3. La dimension �conomique d�une exploitation agricole durable CHAPITRE 3 L�approche �valuative par les cinq propri�t�s des syst�mes agricoles durables 1. La propri�t� � Capacit� productive et reproductive de biens et services � 2. La propri�t� � Autonomie � 3. La propri�t� � Robustesse � 4. La propri�t� � Ancrage territorial � 5. La propri�t� � Responsabilit� globale � CHAPITRE 4 Recommandations pour l�usage 1. Grands principes d�utilisation d�IDEA4 2. Conseils pratiques pour mettre en oeuvre IDEA4 3. Limites et pr�cautions d�usage
Cote :	I13-ZAH-2023
URL / DOI :	https://methode-idea.org/
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A methods guideline for deep learning for tabular data in agriculture with a case study to forecast cereal yield

A methods guideline for deep learning for tabular data in agriculture with a case study to forecast cereal yield [Article] / J. Richetti ; F.I. Diakogianis ; A. Bender ; A.F. Cola�o ; R.A. Lawes . - 2023 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture > vol. 205 (February 2023) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; CEREALICULTURE ; BLE ; ORGE ; RESEAU DE NEURONES ; ANALYSE DE DONNEES ; DONNEE STATISTIQUE ; RENDEMENT ; PREVISION DE RENDEMENT ; INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE
Mots-cl�s :	APPRENTISSAGE PROFOND
R�sum� :	Machine learning (ML) and its branch, deep learning (DL), is rapidly evolving and gaining popularity as it outperforms other, more traditional methods in different areas of agriculture. However, ML and DL techniques must be correctly applied to a problem to produce an acceptable solution. This article provides guidelines for using DL techniques with a case study using different models/methods to forecast yields in cereals; some of the concepts presented here are also applicable to ML more broadly. The objective is to provide clarity for new users around the use of DL techniques to solve agronomic problems. DL concepts are introduced; best practices for data pre-processing steps and metrics are recommended. Cross-validation is clarified, and its importance is highlighted. It is shown that DL performance can vary with architecture and that the optimal choice is task-dependent. Emphasis on practical aspects for applying DL models for agricultural datasets is provided, such as dataset size (26 representative samples in each field sufficed) and cross-validation (indispensable on small datasets). Lastly, a standard guideline for DL applied to tabular data is recommended.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2023.107642
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Mise en place, suivi et analyse des donn�es bioclimatiques pour la conception de mod�les permettant l�analyse des pratiques culturales dans le cadre de l�adaptation au changement climatique

Mise en place, suivi et analyse des donn�es bioclimatiques pour la conception de mod�les permettant l�analyse des pratiques culturales dans le cadre de l�adaptation au changement climatique [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / B. Aifa . - s.l. : s.n., 2023 . - 92 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; BILAN HYDRIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L'introduction de nouvelles cultures dans une r�gion n�cessite une �valuation pr�cise de leurs besoins, en particulier en mati�re d'irrigation. Cependant, les m�thodes actuelles de gestion de l'eau d'irrigation reposent souvent sur des observations visuelles. Dans le but d'am�liorer la gestion de cette ressource, la Chambre d'Agriculture du Lot-et-Garonne a accompagn� les agriculteurs dans l�am�lioration de leurs pratiques culturales, en mettant l'accent sur la gestion de l'irrigation. Cette �tude a �t� initi�e dans ce contexte, dans le but de d�terminer les besoins en eau des nouvelles cultures, appel�es "cultures �mergentes", notamment la culture de l'amandier, en la comparant � la culture du prunier. Notre approche s'est appuy�e sur la mod�lisation et l'utilisation d'outils d'aide � la d�cision (OAD), ce qui a permis la cr�ation d'un bilan hydrique personnalis� pour optimiser le pilotage de l'irrigation. Parall�lement, nous avons men� une �tude comparative portant sur deux axes, le d�veloppement v�g�tatif et la croissance des fruits des cultures �mergentes. Cette recherche vise � contribuer � une gestion plus efficiente de l'eau d'irrigation, en fournissant des donn�es et des recommandations sp�cifiques � ces nouvelles cultures.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins D.; Muller R.; Le Grusse P.
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Modalit�s d�utilisation des pesticides en agriculture et impact sanitaire : enqu�te cas-t�moin au niveau d�el Oued

Modalit�s d�utilisation des pesticides en agriculture et impact sanitaire : enqu�te cas-t�moin au niveau d�el Oued [Article] / R. Zamoum ; A. Ben Ali ; M.-R. Bellabaci . - 2023 . - p. 46-58.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Journal alg�rien des r�gions arides > vol. 16, n. 1 (Juillet 2023) . - p. 46-58

Cat�gories :

Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; LUTTE CHIMIQUE ; SUBSTANCE TOXIQUE ; AGRICULTEUR ; DANGER POUR LA SANTE ; ALGERIE

R�sum� :

Plusieurs mati�res actives de pesticides homologu�es en Alg�rie sont d'utilisation agricole. Ce-pendant, leur usage immod�r� peut avoir des cons�quences n�fastes sur son utilisateur, d'autant plus si l'agriculteur ne respecte pas les mesures d'hygi�ne et de protection. A cet effet, une �tude cas-t�moins a �t� r�alis�e au niveau de la commune de Hassi Khalifa de la wilaya d'El Oued, durant la p�riode allant du 10 d�cembre 2021 au 31 mai 2022 pour conna�tre les modalit�s d'uti-lisation des pesticides agricoles, ainsi que leur impact sanitaire sur les agriculteurs de la r�gion. Deux types de questionnaires ont �t� effectu�s destin�s respectivement aux agriculteurs et � la population g�n�rale de la commune. L'enqu�te a �t� faite en face � face. 159 r�ponses ont �t� ob-tenues (79 cas et 80 t�moins). Le sex-ratio �tait de 25,33 ans pour les cas et de 1.96 pour les t�-moins, un r�sultat expliqu� par la pr�dominance masculine dans le monde professionnel de la r�gion. De plus, l'agriculture est une activit� p�nible surtout dans un climat aussi aride que celui d'El Oued. Le niveau universitaire �tait pr�dominant (42.5 %) chez la population t�moin compa-rativement aux agriculteurs (15.18%). La majorit� des cas est utilisatrice de pesticides (97.5%), alors que l'usage de ces produits n'a �t� rapport� que chez 35 % des non expos�s. Les herbicides (49.5%), les insecticides (41.7%) et les fongicides (9.2%) sont les pesticides les plus utilis�s par les agriculteurs, avec Linuron (29.87%), Ac�tamipride (15.58%) ; Lufenuron (20.77%) et metribuzine (18.18%) comme mati�res actives les plus cit�es. Parmi les 77 cas ayant d�clar� la manipulation des pesticides, 70,13 % (n=54) avaient connu au moins un �pisode d�intoxication par ces produits. Cependant, quatre t�moins (14,28%) ont �t� sujets d�une intoxication accidentelle. La toxicit� des pesticides peut �tre �vit�e par la prise de pr�cautions lors de leur manipulation. Dans ce sens, 78,5% (n=62) avaient d�clar� le respect des mesures de protection, parmi lesquels 36 sujets ont opt� pour une protection partielle (gants, lunettes�), tandis que 26 personnes portaient la pro-tection compl�te. Une relation significative a �t� constat�e entre la survenue d�intoxication chez les agriculteurs et le niveau d�instruction (P=0.03), l�utilisation des pesticides dans leur travail (P=0.035), la mauvaise protection contre ces produits (P=0.005), la proximit� du lieu de r�sidence (P=0.014), le type de pesticide utilis� (P=0.001).et le non-respect des consignes de s�curit� (P=0.001). D�autres variables ont �t� analys�es. Il en est sorti qu�un lien significatif a �t� constat� entre la fr�quence d�utilisation du pesticide et le type de mati�re active (P

NATAE Living Lab guidelines

NATAE Living Lab guidelines [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / W. Paas ; G. van de Ven ; M. Requier-Desjardins ; E. Lemaitre-Curri ; H. Belhouchette ; N. Benaissa ; M. Comptour ; A. Derkimba ; G. Echchgadda ; Y. Lecoq ; A. Moula� ; F. Rachidi ; C. Sidya-Fall ; I. Zouari ; K. Boudedja ; M.R. Bteich ; G. Calabrese ; A. Daoudi ; M. Devkota ; F. El Hadad-Gauthier ; A. Frija ; S.-A. Hosseini-Yekani ; R. Jalkh ; C. Kleinermann ; C. Kleisiari ; M. Samy Mohamed Nawar ; M. Reinhard-Kolempas ; G. Vlontzos ; P. Zander ; P. Reidsma . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2023 . - 52 p.. - (NATAE Project) .D4.1 deliverable: NATAE project report, EU Horizon Grant Agreement no. 101084647Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; CADRE ; METHODE ; PERFORMANCE ; EVALUATION ; PROJET DE RECHERCHE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; INNOVATION ; ACTEUR ; AFRIQUE DU NORD
Mots-cl�s :	LIVING LAB LABORATOIRE VIVANT
R�sum� :	This document provides a starting point for the organization of NATAE Living Labs (LL) in North Africa. NATAE Living Labs provide an innovative governance structure for agricultural research and agricultural systems to identify, test, adapt and scale-up combinations of agroecological practices (AEP) in an uncertain and complex real-life context. In Chapter 1, an introduction is presented regarding the context, aim and target audience of this document. An introduction to the concept of Living Labs is presented in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 proposes a methodology to set-up, run and monitor Living Labs in the context of NATAE. In NATAE, we intend to evolve from a provider-driven Living Lab, where activities are primarily organized by researchers, to a user-driven Living Lab where activities are primarily organized by local actors. A combination of individual-centric, system-centric and network-centric approaches will be employed to capture different stakeholder perspectives at different levels in the Living Lab. Stakeholder activities for identifying, testing and scaling-up AEP combinations are detailed in Chapters 4 and 5. At first, activities with an emphasis on describing and explaining the system will be implemented: a territorial diagnosis, a farm household characterization, and value chain assessments, current policy evaluations, and diverse activities organized around the launch of the Living Labs. Subsequently, stakeholder activities will gradually put more emphasis on exploring and re-designing the system: participatory visioning and backcasting exercises, codesign of experiments to test promising combinations of agroecological practices (AEPs), which include amongst others new organizational and institutional arrangements, innovative business models, new ways to share knowledge, and co-design of policy options. The Living Lab guidelines are a living document as they adapt to the real-life context of LL and the NATAE project. The approach will, therefore, continually be revised based on input from project partners and LL-stakeholders.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14264389
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NATAE Milestone 4: on multi-actor governance in Living Labs and the MEDAE network

NATAE Milestone 4: on multi-actor governance in Living Labs and the MEDAE network [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / W. Paas ; A. Daoudi ; M. Comptour ; M. Requier-Desjardins ; E. Lemaitre-Curri ; S. Benmoussa ; G. Echchgedda ; G. Kleftodimos ; F. Rachidi ; C. Sidya-Fall ; I. Zouari ; H. Belhouchette ; G. van de Ven ; P. Reidsma . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2023 . - 65 p.. - (NATAE Project) .Milestone 4 - Working Package 4: NATAE project report, EU Horizon Grant Agreement no. 101084647Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; GOUVERNANCE ; DIAGNOSTIC ; RESSOURCE TERRITORIALE ; RESEAU DE RECHERCHE ; ACTEUR ; PROJET DE RECHERCHE ; AFRIQUE DU NORD
Mots-cl�s :	LIVING LAB LABORATOIRE VIVANT
R�sum� :	This Milestone report describes the setting-up of NATAE Living Labs (LLs) and MEDAE (MEDiterranean network for AgroEcology). LL are set up in five out of six LL areas and participation in LL-activities is generally good. The sixth LL is catching up well after a delay due to administrative issues beyond the influence of NATAE consortium members. Activities implemented so far are a territorial diagnosis and a launch event for the LL.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12795517
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Organic agriculture and climate change

Organic agriculture and climate change [E-Book] / K. Lorenz ; R. Lal . - Cham [Suisse] : Springer, 2023 . - 232 p.ISBN : 978-3-031-17214-4Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT
R�sum� :	This book will collate, review and synthesize information on how Organic Agriculture (OA) practices affect and are affected by climate change, in comparison to the more widely used conventional agricultural practices. Pros and cons of OA practices will be discussed separately for croplands, pasture lands, mixed livestock cropping systems, vegetable fields, fruit and tree orchards, and vineyards. The book concludes with an overview on how conventional and OA practices can be prudently and discriminately combined to identify and adopt climate-resilient agro-ecosystems under site-specific conditions.
Note de contenu :	� Introduction to Organic Agriculture � Effects of Organic Agriculture on the Soil Carbon Stock � Organic Agriculture and Greenhouse Gas Emissions � Biogeophysical and Biogeochemical Climate Effects of Organic Agriculture � Combining Conventional and Organic Practices to Reduce Climate Impacts of Agriculture � Challenges and Opportunities for the Global Food System
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17215-1
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Les outils de gestion pr�visionnelle de l'entreprise agricole

Les outils de gestion pr�visionnelle de l'entreprise agricole [Ouvrage] / A. Grandgirard-Maillard ; A. Margarit ; D. Maljevac . - Dijon [France] : Educagri, 2023 . - 161 p.ISSN : 9781027504695Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; COMPTABILITE DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; DIAGNOSTIC ; PREVISION ; FINANCEMENT DE L'ENTREPRISE ; GESTION FINANCIERE ; ETUDE DE MARCHE
R�sum� :	Dans la continuit� de l�ouvrage Comprendre et utiliser la comptabilit� des exploitations agricoles, ce manuel pr�sente une succession d�approches conceptuelles, de cas concrets d�entreprise et d�exercices. L�int�r�t pour le lecteur sera de trouver en un m�me endroit l�essentiel des outils de gestion pr�visionnelle et de se les approprier. L�objectif sera dans un premier temps de s�int�resser � la gen�se des projets dans le cadre du diagnostic strat�gique de l�entreprise. En effet, un projet doit r�pondre aux attentes strat�giques des chefs d�entreprise. Dans un deuxi�me temps, nous pr�senterons une typologie des diff�rents projets en fonction de leurs incidences structurelles et temporelles. Enfin, en fonction des diff�rents types de projet nous proposerons l�outil le mieux adapt� � son �tude pr�visionnelle il s�agit de r�pondre � la question � quel outil pour quel projet ? � Ce projet a pour cible les �l�ves et �tudiants de l�enseignement agricole, les enseignants d�butants � la recherche de supports p�dagogiques et les candidats se pr�sentant aux concours de recrutement des professeurs en SESG.
Note de contenu :	PARTIE 1 - Formaliser son projet Chapitre 1 � Formaliser un projet Chapitre 2 � Le diagnostic strat�gique PARTIE 2 - S�approprier les outils de gestion pr�visionnelle Chapitre 3 � L�outil budget partiel ou budget moyen de substitution Chapitre 4 � Approche pluriannuelle Chapitre 5 � Le pilotage en conjoncture instable � notion d�EBE pivot Chapitre 6 � La gestion pr�visionnelle de tr�sorerie Chapitre 7 � Le prix d��quilibre et les co�ts de production Chapitre 8 � Choix de l�outil de gestion pr�visionnelle PARTIE 3 - Ma�triser et choisir les outils compl�mentaires n�cessaires � la r�alisation d�un projet Chapitre 9 � L��valuation de l�entreprise agricole Chapitre 10 � Les outils de transmission Chapitre 11 � L��valuation des besoins et le financement des investissements Chapitre 12 � Financement des besoins par un organisme bancaire Chapitre 13 � L��tude de march� comme outil de prospective Chapitre 14 � La prise en compte de la dimension travail dans l�entreprise PARTIE 4 - Cas concrets Chapitre 15 � Cas d�une installation avec reprise de parts et agrandissement Chapitre 16 � Cas d�une installation avec d�veloppement d�un atelier
Cote :	I5-GRA-2023
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Pac 2027�: les premi�res r�flexions du Copa

Pac 2027�: les premi�res r�flexions du Copa [Article] / C. Lambert . - 2023 . - p. 9-12.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 400 (Juillet-Ao�t 2023) . - p. 9-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPAC ; REFORME DE LA PAC ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; BUDGET
Note de contenu :	- La production alimentaire europ�enne est l�une des plus rigoureuse au monde - Permettre aux agriculteurs d��tre correctement r�compens�s - Le budget de la Pac apr�s 2027 doit augmenter
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.400.0009
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La p�ch�cologie

La p�ch�cologie : manifeste pour une p�che vraiment durable [Ouvrage] / D. Gascuel . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2023 . - 96 p.. - (Essais) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-3631-2Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.8 - P�chesTh�saurus IAMMPECHES ; PECHE MARITIME ; GESTION DES PECHES ; SURPECHE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DES PECHES ; ENGIN DE PECHE ; METHODE DE PECHE ; ECOSYSTEME ; DURABILITE ; BIODIVERSITE ; ECOLOGIE MARINE
R�sum� :	En quelques d�cennies, la p�che maritime a fait de gros d�g�ts : elle a vid� la mer d�une partie de ses ressources et perturb� en profondeur le fonctionnement des �cosyst�mes marins. Elle est ainsi consid�r�e par les instances internationales comme la premi�re cause d��rosion de la biodiversit� marine. Pourtant, il est possible de faire autrement et d�inverser la tendance pour reconstruire des �cosyst�mes sains, productifs et r�silients. Une nouvelle forme de p�che est � inventer qui vise � r�concilier conservation de la biodiversit� et exploitation durable des ressources vivantes de la mer. C�est l�ambition de la p�ch�cologie, une forme d�agro�cologie pour l�oc�an. L�ouvrage pr�sente ce concept nouveau, dans ses dimensions �cologiques, �conomiques et sociales, mais aussi culturelles, �thiques et soci�tales, en apportant des r�ponses concr�tes pour la mise en place d�une p�che vraiment durable. Dans cet essai, Didier Gascuel identifie les ruptures � op�rer avec le productivisme et la pens�e lib�rale. Il propose des solutions pratiques pour minimiser les impacts de la p�che sur les �cosyst�mes, et maximiser l�utilit� soci�tale des biens fournis par la nature. Il montre qu�il y a urgence � op�rer de profondes mutations, face aux bouleversements du changement climatique. Il trace ainsi la perspective d�une durabilit� nouvelle, pour une p�che au service des soci�t�s humaines et des territoires c�tiers, afin de replacer l�homme au c�ur des enjeux de la nature. Cet ouvrage est destin� � tous les amoureux de la mer qui s�inqui�tent du vivant dans l�oc�an, aux acteurs de la gestion des p�ches maritimes, ainsi qu�aux citoyens qui veulent penser la transition �cologique en interaction avec les enjeux �conomiques et sociaux.
Note de contenu :	Chapitre 1 - Trois cl�s d��cologie, pour mieux penser la durabilit� Chapitre 2 - L�objectif, c�est la minimisation des impacts Chapitre 3 - Vive la sous-exploitation ! Chapitre 4 - La r�volution des engins de p�che Chapitre 5 - Les aires marines prot�g�es � la rescousse Chapitre 6 - Une p�che pour les soci�t�s humaines et les territoires Chapitre 7 - L�affaire de tous
Cote :	K44-GAS-2023
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Perceptions of stakeholders on no tillage as an effective climate change adaptation

Perceptions of stakeholders on no tillage as an effective climate change adaptation [Actes de Congr�s ou Communication isol�e] / E. Kertolli . - 2023 . - 14 p.Oral presentationLangues : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPARTIE INTERESSEE ; NON TRAVAIL DU SOL ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; ATTENUATION DES EFFETS DU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; EFFICACITE ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; SCENARIO ; UTILISATION DE L'EAU ; ENERGIE ; MAROC
Note de contenu :	The water-energy-food-environment (WEFE) nexus approach at provincial level (Meknes)
Congrès :	3. Africa Congress on Conservation Agriculture, 2023/06/05-08, Rabat (Morocco)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://hdl.handle.net/10568/138546
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Plantes Aromatiques et M�dicinales, une fili�re prometteuse

Plantes Aromatiques et M�dicinales, une fili�re prometteuse [Article] . - 2023 . - p. 24-33.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Agroligne > n. 120 (Septembre-D�cembre 2023) . - p. 24-33

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPLANTE MEDICINALE ; PLANTE DE CULTURE ; PLANTE A HUILES ESSENTIELLES ; FILIERE ; REGLEMENTATION ; ACTEUR ; ALGERIE
Note de contenu :	- Plantes � parfum, aromatiques et m�dicinales : une fili�re en attente de cadre r�glementaire - Interview Mr. Hamdane Allalou, organisateur du salon Aromed : � L�urgence d'engager la r�flexion pour des programmes de culture sur des territoires adapt�s � - Interview Mme. Kenza Saadiya Benmenni, directrice d'El Hamma : � Des synergies doivent �tre mises en place entre les diff�rents acteurs de la fili�re �
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.agroligne.com/agroligne/les-derniers-numeros/25033-n-120-sep-dec-202 [...]
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n. 1573 - F�vrier 2023 - Politique agricole commune 2023-2027 : nouveau cap pour la PAC (Bulletin de Alim'agri)

est un bulletin de Alim'agri n. 1573 - F�vrier 2023 - Politique agricole commune 2023-2027 : nouveau cap pour la PAC [Revue] . - 2023.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHESTh�saurus IAMMPAC ; REFORME DE LA PAC ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://www.calameo.com/read/0031969799d20ba0047ce
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Precision agriculture: modelling

Precision agriculture: modelling [E-Book] / D. Cammarano, ed. ; F.K. Van Evert, ed. ; C. Kempenaar, ed. . - Cham [Suisse] : Springer, 2023 . - 301 p.. - (Progress in Precision Agriculture) .ISBN : 978-3-031-15260-3Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; MODELE ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; ETUDE DE CAS ; MOTIVATION ; COMPORTEMENT
R�sum� :	This book describes how models are used to monitor crops and soils in precision agriculture, and how they are used to support farmers� decisions. The introductory section starts with an overview of precision agriculture from the early days of yield monitoring in the 1980s to the present, with a focus on the role of models. The section continues with descriptions of the different kinds of models and the opportunities for their application in precision agriculture. The section concludes with a chapter on socio-economic drivers and obstacles to the adoption of precision agriculture technologies. The middle section of the book explores the state-of-the-art in modeling for precision agriculture. Individual chapters focus on the major processes in precision agriculture: water use, nitrogen and other amendments, as well as weeds, pests and diseases. The final section contains a series of short chapters that each describe a commercial, model-based service that is currently available to farmers. The book aims to provide useful information to graduate-level professionals that want to broaden their knowledge of precision agriculture; to scientists who want to learn about using academic knowledge in practical farming; and to farmers, farm consultants and extension workers who want to increase their understanding of the science behind some of the commercial software available to the farming community.
Note de contenu :	Modelling for Precision Agriculture � Introduction � Process-Based Modelling of Soil�Crop Interactions for Site-Specific Decision Support in Crop Management � Models in Crop Protection � Development and Adoption of Model-Based Practices in Precision Agriculture State of the Art � Process-Based Models and Simulation of Nitrogen Dynamics � Modelling Soil Water Dynamics � Data Fusion in a Data-Rich Era � Data Assimilation of Remote Sensing Data into a Crop Growth Model Case Studies � Adapt-N� (Yara International) � Granular Agronomy Nitrogen Management � xarvio� Digital Farming Solutions � WatchITgrow � Precision Agriculture in Rice Farming � AgSkyNet: Harnessing the Power of Sky and Earth for Precision Agriculture � Dacom Precision Agriculture System � Akkerweb and farmmaps: Development of Open Service Platforms for Precision Agriculture
Cote :	I7-CAM-2023
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15258-0
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Produire et exporter l'��or rouge��: les routes des fraises �gyptiennes

Produire et exporter l'��or rouge��: les routes des fraises �gyptiennes [Article] / D. Acloque . - 2023 . - p. 123-137.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Pour > n. 245 (Juin 2023) . - p. 123-137

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMFRAISE ; CULTURE FRUITIERE ; FILIERE ; CLASSIFICATION ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; TERRITOIRE ; EXPORTATION ; CULTURE D'EXPORTATION ; EGYPTE
Note de contenu :	1. Trajectoires des fraises et nouveaux rapports de production � l��chelle du territoire �gyptien � Trajectoires de la culture de fraises en �gypte � Trajectoires socio-spatiales des producteurs : qui produit, dans quelles exploitations, selon quels mod�les socio-productifs ? 2. Territoires et paysages agro-alimentaires cr��s ex nihilo : vers un mod�le d�a-ruralit� ? � L��mergence de plates-formes productives sp�cialis�es � L�absence d�ancrage territorial 3. Cloisonnement des march�s et routes s�lectives de l�exportation � Normes et s�lectivit� des routes de l�export � Routes commerciales et infrastructures d�exportation � Des routes secondaires moins lucratives � l��chelle infranationale
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pour.245.0123
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Prot�ger les cultures par la diversit� v�g�tale

Prot�ger les cultures par la diversit� v�g�tale [E-Book] / A. Tibi, coord. ; V. Martinet, coord. ; A. Vialatte, coord. . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2023 . - 132 p.. - (Mati�re � D�battre et D�cider) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-3733-3Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PROTECTION DES PLANTES ; DIVERSIFICATION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; PAC ; REFORME DE LA PAC
R�sum� :	L�av�nement des engrais et des pesticides de synth�se a permis aux agriculteurs de s�affranchir des contraintes environnementales limitant les rendements et s�est accompagn�e d�une simplification des parcelles et des paysages agricoles. Les impacts environnementaux et sanitaires de ce mod�le dominant, ainsi que ses interrelations avec le changement climatique et l��rosion de la biodiversit�, sont d�sormais bien �tablis par la communaut� scientifique. La demande soci�tale pour une agriculture r�pondant aux besoins alimentaires, dans le respect de l�environnement et de la sant� humaine, est de plus en plus forte, mais la transition des syst�mes de culture est insuffisamment engag�e. Le manque d�alternatives efficaces aux pesticides de synth�se pour prot�ger les cultures est notamment point� pour justifier cette inertie. Cette expertise scientifique collective dresse un bilan des strat�gies de protection des cultures fond�es sur la diversification v�g�tale des parcelles et des paysages agricoles, et analyse les freins et les leviers de leur d�ploiement. Elle s�inscrit dans l�axe � Recherche-Innovation � du plan �cophyto 2+ qui soutient la production des connaissances et outils n�cessaires � la r�duction de l�utilisation des pesticides de synth�se. Cet ouvrage s�adresse aux enseignants-chercheurs et aux �tudiants, ainsi qu�aux acteurs du monde agricole, aux gestionnaires du territoire, organismes et associations environnementales et � tout citoyen int�ress� par ces questions.
Note de contenu :	Introduction PARTIE 1. �L�MENTS DE D�FINITIONS 1. Bioagresseur, protection des cultures et r�gulation naturelle 2. La diversification v�g�tale des espaces agricoles PARTIE 2. ENSEIGNEMENTS DE L�EXPERTISE SCIENTIFIQUE COLLECTIVE 3. Les effets agro�cologiques de la diversification v�g�tale 46 4. D�ployer la diversification v�g�tale pour prot�ger les cultures PARTIE 3. PERSPECTIVES ET BESOINS DE RECHERCHES 5. Perspectives : diversification v�g�tale et enjeux 6. Besoins de recherche et de travaux compl�mentaires Conclusion Annexe. Le tournant de la Politique agricole commune ouvrant la voie � la diversification v�g�tale
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	http://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-3733-3
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Quantification of production inefficiencies as a cost-savings tool for increasing the viability of traditional olive farms

Quantification of production inefficiencies as a cost-savings tool for increasing the viability of traditional olive farms [Article] / A. Ruz-Carmona ; M. Parras Rosa ; S. Colombo . - 2023 . - p. 29-49.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 22, n. 2 (June 2023) . - p. 29-49

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; COUT DE PRODUCTION ; COUT ; OLEICULTURE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; VIABILITE ; ECONOMIE D'ECHELLE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	Just like any other businesspeople, farmers have to take decisions every day that are crucial for the survival of their farms. They often wonder �Is the structure of my farm competitive and sustainable in time? Should I expand its size or modify the management? And if so, by how much? However, in many cases they do not have the necessary information to take good decisions. In this paper, we develop a methodology to estimate the production costs of farms as a means of assessing the impact of several structural inefficiencies. In this way, we show how changes in farm management can reduce costs, so increasing farm sustainability. Results show that significant economies of scale can be achieved in production, and that downtimes, farm fragmentation and dispersion have a substantial effect on production costs and profit margins. Furthermore, through cooperative forms of production and management, traditional farms can become more sustainable, while at the same time fostering rural and territorial development.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2023/06/23/quantification-of-production-inefficienci [...]
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Quels impacts des outils num�riques pour l�accompagnement des agriculteurs dans les changements de pratiques agro�cologiques

Quels impacts des outils num�riques pour l�accompagnement des agriculteurs dans les changements de pratiques agro�cologiques [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Ben Hamed . - s.l. : s.n., 2023 . - 47 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Depuis la fin de la d�cennie 2010, l'agriculture num�rique a connu une croissance significative, marqu�e par l'�mergence d'entreprises, de projets de recherche et une attention accrue des politiques publiques. Afin de r�pondre aux d�fis en mati�re de s�curit� alimentaire, de changements climatiques et d'environnement, l'utilisation des technologies num�riques est per�ue comme une opportunit� � exploiter pour favoriser une transition vers des pratiques agro�cologiques. Dans ce cadre, cette �tude examine les usages, les changements de pratiques et les d�fis li�s � l'int�gration des technologies num�riques en agriculture. Pour se faire, nous nous appuyons sur des entretiens cibl�s et des visites de terrain avec les acteurs du secteur agricole pour comprendre les impacts de cette transition. Par ailleurs, une veille, nomm�e "cr�dit carbone agricole", a �t� initi�e pour mettre en �vidence le r�le de ces outils dans l�accompagnement des agriculteurs dans l�adoption des outils num�riques et orienter la strat�gie de d�cideurs, notamment chez Orange Business, sur le march� du bas carbone.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.; Berchoux T.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins D.; Herman M.; Le Grusse P.; Berchoux T.
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R�sultat du recensement agricole : une analyse parcellaire

R�sultat du recensement agricole : une analyse parcellaire [Article] / L. Bourgeois ; M. Desriers . - 2023 . - p. 30-37.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 397 (Janvier-F�vrier 2023) . - p. 30-37

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; RECENSEMENT AGRICOLE ; SITUATION AGRICOLE ; TENDANCE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE
R�sum� :	Le recensement t�moigne de la baisse in�luctable du nombre d�exploitations. Rien de nouveau ! Le probl�me, c�est qu�il ne propose aucune piste de r�flexions sur les �volutions des r�sultats �conomiques
Note de contenu :	Pour la premi�re fois, le nombre des emplois salari�s augmente La question du chiffre d�affaires n�est pas pos�e Le succ�s des formes soci�taires Quelles tendances pour les ann�es qui viennent ? Le capital, angle mort de la politique agricole
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.397.0030
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La r�volution agro-�cologique

La r�volution agro-�cologique : se nourrir demain [Ouvrage] / M. Calame . - Paris [France] : Seuil, 2023 . - 128 p.. - (La R�publique des Id�es, ISSN 1636-9440) .ISBN : 978-2-02-149954-4Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; DURABILITE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE
R�sum� :	Notre agriculture ? Une industrie qui fonctionne au p�trole, aux engrais et aux pesticides. La campagne ? Une usine qui produit des � mati�res premi�res � v�g�tales ou animales. � l�instar des soci�t�s industrielles dont il �mane, ce syst�me contribue au chaos climatique par la d�gradation des �cosyst�mes, avec le soutien des politiques publiques. Contre ces m�faits, il faut une r�volution agro-�cologique, qui passe par la transition �nerg�tique, l�agriculture durable, la diminution de l�alimentation carn�e et la r�habilitation de l�agroforesterie. Un tel projet, dont on voit les pr�mices dans certains territoires, est la seule utopie r�aliste. Il commande directement le contenu de nos assiettes, en quantit� comme en qualit�. Ce livre novateur offre un socle de pens�e et d�action pour que le xxie si�cle soit vivable, c�est-�-dire �cologique.
Cote :	I1-CAL-2023
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Le r�le des collectivit�s territoriales dans l�installation des nouveaux agriculteurs

Le r�le des collectivit�s territoriales dans l�installation des nouveaux agriculteurs [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / B.N. Hamidi Khodja . - s.l. : s.n., 2023 . - 96 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Economie du développement agricole, de l'environnement et de l'alimentation [ECODEVA]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMINSTALLATION A LA TERRE ; MESURE D'ACCOMPAGNEMENT ; COLLECTIVITE TERRITORIALE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L'installation des nouveaux agriculteurs rev�t une importance cruciale dans le maintien de la s�curit� alimentaire, la durabilit� environnementale et le d�veloppement �conomique des r�gions rurales. L'installation des nouveaux agriculteurs ne se limite pas � des efforts individuels, mais elle repose �galement sur un ensemble d'acteurs et de structures. Parmi ceux-ci, les collectivit�s territoriales occupent une position en cours d��mergence. Dans ce contexte, le cas sp�cifique du Grand Auch, qui est l'objet central de notre �tude, souligne le r�le important que ces organismes locaux jouent dans la promotion, la facilitation et le succ�s de l'installation des nouveaux agriculteurs. Malgr� l'absence actuelle de mise en oeuvre du plan �labor� par le Grand Auch Coeur de Gascogne, actuellement en cours de d�finition, les projets envisag�s pour faciliter l'installation confirment l'importance cruciale que les collectivit�s peuvent apporter. Leur impact d�passe largement la simple acquisition du foncier agricole. En r�alit�, elles disposent du pouvoir d'orienter les politiques, de mobiliser des ressources et de fa�onner un environnement propice � l'int�gration des nouveaux acteurs du secteur agricole. Cette influence s'exerce � toutes les �tapes du processus et implique une collaboration �troite avec divers organismes agricoles.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 ECODEVA)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kessari M.-E.
Membres du Jury :	Kessari M.-E.; Lévy R.; Akimowicz M.; Allard F.
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Le r�le d�terminant du capital dans les r�sultats �conomiques des exploitations agricoles

Le r�le d�terminant du capital dans les r�sultats �conomiques des exploitations agricoles [Article] / L. Bourgeois . - 2023 . - p. 7-15.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 399 (Mai-Juin 2023) . - p. 7-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMGESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; COMPTABILITE DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; REVENU AGRICOLE ; REVENU DE L'EXPLOITATION ; RESULTAT DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; CAPITAL ; PATRIMOINE ; DONNEE STATISTIQUE ; FRANCE
Note de contenu :	1. Le capital par exploitation ne cesse d�augmenter 2. Des statistiques peu port�es sur la r�alit� �conomique des entreprises 3. Le recensement collationne plus d�exploitations qu�il n�en existe 4. Un revenu agricole sous-estim� 5. Une grande variabilit� des r�sultats �conomiques selon les Otex 6. Les disparit�s s�expliquent par la taille �conomique des exploitations 7. Oser la transparence sur les revenus et le patrimoine des agriculteurs
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.399.0007
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Social farming in high mountain regions: the case of the Aosta Valley in Italy

Social farming in high mountain regions: the case of the Aosta Valley in Italy [Article] / E. Fazari ; D. Musolino . - 2023 . - p. 1-33.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Economia agro-alimentare > vol. 24, n. 3 (February 2023) . - p. 1-33

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE DE MONTAGNE ; AGRICULTURE SOCIALE ; ETUDE DE CAS ; REGION D'ALTITUDE ; VALLE D'AOSTA ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	This paper investigates and analyses social farming in the Aosta Valley, a tiny Italian mountain region in the Alps. It aims to highlight the features of social farming in this region, focusing on the social mission and economic sustainability. The paper first presents the literature on social farming, focusing on marginal and remote areas, and illustrating the main characteristics of Italian social farms. Secondly, it focuses on the findings coming from a qualitative investigation of three case studies of Valdostan social farms based on data collected from semi-structured direct interviews. The analyses reveal that social farming in the Aosta Valley fulfils a crucial social mission in areas with poor accessibility to social services. It is economically sustainable, basing its business model on the environmental and agricultural resources typical of high mountain regions.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3280/ecag2022oa14053
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Strategic planning for European agroforestry farm businesses using SWOT analysis

Strategic planning for European agroforestry farm businesses using SWOT analysis [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / R. Sheet . - 2023 . - 105 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Territorial agricultural development, environment and modelling [DATEM]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diploma Faculty of Agronomy - Lebanese University, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROFORESTERIE ; MODELE ECONOMIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PLANIFICATION ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	Agroforestry is a very old agricultural practice that is nowadays actively employed in several countries within the EU and is gaining more acceptance for its several economic, social and environmental advantages. This study identifies the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) as well as external factors (opportunities and threats) of every building block of the BMC (Business Model Canvas) of the European agroforestry. Following this identification of factors, farmers� and experts� opinion regarding managerial strategies too, was collected using questionnaires. After this, the factors were scored based on IFE (Internal Factors Evaluation) and EFE (External Factors Evaluation) tables and were weighted using the farmer�s scores. Then, a QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) was created to determine the most important and effective farm-level managerial strategy for every building block of the BMC to enhance the sustainability of European agroforestry. The nine building blocks of the BMC are value proposition, customer segment, distribution channels, customer relationships, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, revenue streams and cost structure. For every building block, some strategies were developed. Respectively, for the value proposition, the most important strategy is the communication of the environmental benefits of the agroforestry practices to customers; for the customer segment, it is the promotion of biodiversity conservation, soil preservation, and improved animal health as additional benefits of agroforestry to attract more customers; for the distribution channels, it is awareness of up-to-date agroforestry regulations and policies and advocacy for better market conditions to practice agroforestry; for the customer relationships, the best strategy is an investment in personalized assistance to customers and buyers by offering specific advice, farm visits and after-purchase support to foster long-term customer relationships; for the key resources, the most effective strategy is participation in training programs, web portal, and social media platforms to share experiences, address challenges and enhance overall productivity and sustainability of agroforestry; for the key activities, the most significant strategy is the collaboration with agroforestry experts to improve the agroforestry practices and to receive continuous education in areas such as natural pest management and tree selection, care and management; for key partnerships, the top priority strategy is the collaboration with agroforestry public / private organizations, and scientific associations to gain expertise and participation in policy advocacy to get a solid network of support; for revenue streams, the most appealing strategy is advocacy for financial and long-term environmental benefits of agroforestry through campaigns, knowledge sharing, and partnerships with extension services and research institutions to raise public awareness and participate in projects that provide payments for ecosystem services; and for cost structure, the most attractive strategy is exploitation of the agroforestry environmental benefits by participating in programs that offer payments for ecosystem services.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.; Darwich S.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Kleftodimos G.; Farah J.; Challita C.; Hosseini-Yekani S.-A.; Belhouchette H.; Darwich S.
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Substitution policies as a categorization process. Making biological alternatives a solution for the French national pesticide reduction plan

Substitution policies as a categorization process. Making biological alternatives a solution for the French national pesticide reduction plan [Article] / A. Aulagnier . - 2023 . - p. 37-46.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Environmental Science & Policy > vol. 146 (August 2023) . - p. 37-46

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE ; PESTICIDE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	This article focuses on the emergence and implementation of a specific policy option in a national plan aiming to reduce pesticide consumption: the substitution of biological substances for chemicals. I argue that substitution is a singular method of handling the removal of pesticides and analyze the political consequences of this approach. Empirically, this work is based on a three-year qualitative investigation (2015-2018) into the French policy plan for pesticide use reduction (Ecophyto). Drawing on the literature on categories and classifications, I show that making substitution a viable policy option relies primarily on categorization processes and on the establishment of clear distinctions. By shedding light on the specific type of administrative and technical intervention substitution as a policy option requires, the aim of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the political dimension of transitions.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2023.04.006
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Sur les routes des paysages viti-vinicoles des vins de Porto et du Douro

Sur les routes des paysages viti-vinicoles des vins de Porto et du Douro [Article] / P. Baumert . - 2023 . - p. 95-111.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Pour > n. 245 (Juin 2023) . - p. 95-111

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMVITICULTURE ; PATRIMOINE ; PATRIMOINE CULTUREL ; VIN ; VIN FORTIFIE ; PRODUIT DU TERROIR ; PORTUGAL
Note de contenu :	1. Se perdre sur les diff�rentes � routes � des vins et des vignobles du Douro � L�Alto Douro Vinhateiro, un paysage viti-vinicole inscrit au Patrimoine mondial de l�Unesco � � Si n��tes en lieu pour vendre votre vin, point de paysages culturels viti-vinicoles ? � : la question des march�s et des routes commerciales � � En route � vers le Douro : une qu�te du terroir relativement r�cente mais n�cessaire et qui bouleverse les jeux d�acteurs 2. Le triptyque � Douro � Vila Nova de Gaia � Porto �, un � paysage culturel viti-vinicole monde � ? � Des paysages culturels de la vigne et du vin fa�onn�s par diff�rents acteurs, miroirs et reflets de la mondialisation � La construction progressive d�un � Porto du vin � et � par le vin � � Des caves, quintas, paysages objets de culture et mis en sc�ne par l��notourisme � Conclusion : Les � routes de la discorde � : tensions et d�bats dans le monde des vins du Douro et de Porto
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pour.245.0095
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Sustainability determinants in the Iberian wine industry

Sustainability determinants in the Iberian wine industry [Article] / M.C. Garcia-Cortijo ; J.R. Ferrer ; J.S. Castillo Valero ; T. Gon�alves ; A. Marta-Costa ; V. Pinilla ; J. Rebelo ; R. Serrano . - 2023 . - p. 3-22.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 22, n. 4 (December 2023) . - p. 3-22

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMVITICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; PORTUGAL ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	The objective of this study is to determine the factors that explain the orientation, of the wine industry and at firm level in Portugal and Spain for adopting policies to improve sustainability, identifying similarities and differences between the two countries. The study focuses on two countries that account for a relevant part of the global vineyard surface area, wine production and wine exports. The database for the empirical analysis has been constructed through a survey conducted among wineries of the two countries during 2020 and 2021, for which a total of 568 valid responses were obtained. From the quantitative analysis, based on three Box-Cox left-hand-side models, it can be concluded that those wineries that invest the most in their growth and anticipate future challenges are more inclined towards adopting sustainability policies. The study also reveals notable differences between the two countries as the determinants that drive sustainability are more varied in the Spanish wineries than in those of Portugal.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2023/12/15/sustainability-determinants-in-the-iberia [...]
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Sustainability evaluation of olive oil mills in Andalusia (Spain): a study based on composite indicators

Sustainability evaluation of olive oil mills in Andalusia (Spain): a study based on composite indicators [Article] / V. Vicario-Modrono ; R. Gallardo-Cobos ; P. S�nchez-Zamora . - 2023 . - p. 6363-6392.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Environment, Development and Sustainability > vol. 25, n. 7 (July 2023) . - p. 6363-6392

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMHUILE D'OLIVE ; OLIVE ; DURABILITE ; INDICATEUR COMPOSITE ; FILIERE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; OLEICULTURE ; ESPAGNE ; ANDALUCIA
R�sum� :	In recent times, the need for food systems that, in addition to being economically viable and socially equitable, use environmentally friendly production processes has made sustainable production one of the olive oil sector's main concerns and priorities. In this context, evaluation of the economic, social and environmental performance of olive oil companies and the design of sustainable management alternatives have become fundamental activities for companies. Thus, this article's main objective is to measure the sustainability of a representative sample of olive mills located in Andalusia (Spain), the leading olive oil-producing region internationally, and to identify its determinants. First, based on data envelopment analysis, synthetic sustainability indices are constructed. Second, truncated regression analysis and bootstrapping techniques are used to identify the determinants of the sustainability of olive oil mills. The results show that factors such as company size, commitment to quality, and manager training and professionalisation are crucial elements for the sustainable development of olive oil mills. These results can be useful for company managers in the design of strategies aimed at improving company sustainability.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02307-5
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Sustainable agriculture and the environment

Sustainable agriculture and the environment [Ouvrage] / M. Farooq ; N. Gogoi ; M. Pisante . - Londres [Royaume-Uni] : Academic Press, 2023 . - 566 p.ISBN : 978-0-323-90500-8Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ENVIRONNEMENT ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; RESILIENCE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; SAVOIR FAIRE ; CONNAISSANCE INDIGENE ; INNOVATION ; ASPECT SOCIAL
R�sum� :	Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment describes the relationship of agriculture, society, nature and the environment, sustainable agriculture and sustainable development goals, management of biophysical resources for sustainable food and environment, traditional knowledge and innovative options, and social and policy aspects of sustainable agriculture. The book presents both environmental and economic principles, helping readers in the development and application of robust policy and good institutional systems that execute on sustainable agriculture practices for a healthy environment and to combat climate resilience.
Note de contenu :	PART I. INTRODUCTION � Chapter 1. Sustainability, sustainable agriculture, and the environment � Chapter 2. Sustainable agriculture for food and nutritional security action � Chapter 3. Sustainable agriculture and sustainable developmental goals: a case study of smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa PART II. MANAGEMENT OF BIOPHYSICAL RESOURCES FOR SUSTAINABLE FOOD AND ENVIRONMENT � Chapter 4. Soil microbial diversity, soil health and agricultural sustainability � Chapter 5. Water harvesting and management for sustainable agriculture and environment � Chapter 6. Carbon management and sequestration for sustainable agriculture and environment � Chapter 7. Management of agricultural insect pests for sustainable agriculture and environment � Chapter 8. Revisiting sustainable systems and methods in agriculture � Chapter 9. Abundance, variety, and scope of value-added utilization of agricultural crop residue: emphasizing potential of anaerobic digestion and digestate recycling PART III. TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND INNOVATIVE OPTIONS � Chapter 10. Traditional ecological knowledge towards natural resource management: perspective and challenges in North East India � Chapter 11. Designing farming systems for a sustainable agriculture � Chapter 12. Urban agriculture and the perspective of fulfilling land's socio-environmental function�a case study of Brazilian Cerrado cities � Chapter 13. Livestock�crop interaction for sustainability of agriculture and environment � Chapter 14. Spatial applications of crop models in the Indian context and sustainability � Chapter 15. Spatializing crop models for sustainable agriculture and environment PART IV. SOCIAL AND POLICY ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT � Chapter 16. The social, political, and institutional context of sustainability: a study of Indian agriculture � Chapter 17. Agricultural policies and sustainable agriculture in EU countries � Chapter 18. Challenges, constraints, and opportunities in sustainable agriculture and environment � Chapter 19. Education and information dissemination for sustainable agriculture and environment � Chapter 20. Role and diversity of microbes in agriculture: sustainable practices to promote diversity and crop productivity
Cote :	I1-FAR-2023
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/C2020-0-03402-X
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Un syst�me alimentaire pour la sant�, la plan�te et la s�curit� alimentaire�: c'est possible�!

Un syst�me alimentaire pour la sant�, la plan�te et la s�curit� alimentaire�: c'est possible�! [Article] / M. Duru . - 2023 . - p.17-24.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Pour > n. 245 (Juin 2023) . - p.17-24

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SANTE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF
Note de contenu :	1. Importance des changements � effectuer, concomitamment et de mani�re coh�rente � Modifier en profondeur l�occupation du sol et les importations � Promouvoir une agriculture reposant sur la biodiversit� � Redimensionner et r�orienter l��levage � R�duire la consommation de produits ultra-transform�s � R�orienter son alimentation 2. Des points de vigilance pour �viter les effets rebonds 3. Une diversit� de verrous emp�chant le changement de paradigmes 4. Pour des syst�mes alimentaires territorialis�s
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pour.245.0017
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The relationship between pollen beetle population dynamics and bud damage and pod stalk loss in sprayed and unsprayed areas using oilseed rape as a model system

The relationship between pollen beetle population dynamics and bud damage and pod stalk loss in sprayed and unsprayed areas using oilseed rape as a model system [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Tiah . - 2023 . - 36 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidentiel.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; INSECTA ; PESTICIDE ; SUEDE
R�sum� :	This study investigates the relationship between pollen beetle population dynamics, bud damage, and pod stalk loss in oilseed rape (OSR) crops. The research encompasses conventional OSR fields in the southern region of Sweden (Sk�ne) for the years 2023 and 2024. A total of 15 conventional fields in 2023 and 15 new fields in 2024 were selected. Within each field, areas unsprayed with insecticides were designated. This research contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between pollen beetles, bud damage, and pod stalk loss in Oilseed rape. It underscores the significance of precise assessment methods and economic considerations for sustainable agricultural practices, highlighting the need for further exploration of these dynamics in future research.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Bourceret A.; Belhouchette H.; Raderschall C.; Kleftodimos G.
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Total agricultural productivity in the Mediterranean region using the Malmquist index approach

Total agricultural productivity in the Mediterranean region using the Malmquist index approach [Article] / H. Jeder . - 2023 . - p. 51-61.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 22, n. 2 (June 2023) . - p. 51-61

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTIVITE ; AGRICULTURE ; CHANGEMENT TECHNOLOGIQUE ; EFFICACITE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	This study aims to measure the total productivity of agricultural production factors through the calculation of the Malmquist index for six Mediterranean countries during the period 2003-2018. The results indicate that the growth of agricultural productivity in the Mediterranean region during this period by the calculation of the Malmquist index recorded an increase of 13.2%. Much of this productivity growth is driven by technological change rather than a change in technical efficiency or scale. In fact, the technology change increased by 13%, while the technical efficiency change showed a slight increase of 0.2% due to the scale efficiency change of the same percentage. It should be noted that the total productivity of agricultural production factors and the contribution of technical change and scale efficiency have the same trend at the subregional level, but are different at the country level. These results show that the total productivity of agricultural production factors is highly variable between Mediterranean countries and that the overall efficiency gains obtained are largely due to the phenomenon of technological catch-up rather than to gains in scale or efficiency pure.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2023/06/23/total-agricultural-productivity-in-the-me [...]
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Tracking on food and agriculture-related SDG indicators in the Mediterranean region

Tracking on food and agriculture-related SDG indicators in the Mediterranean region [Article] / P.P. Miglietta ; B. Coluccia ; A.M. Pacifico ; G. Malorgio . - 2023 . - p. 57-71.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 22, n. 4 (December 2023) . - p. 57-71

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; ALIMENTATION DURABLE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	The Mediterranean region is facing important socioeconomic, demographic, environmental and geopolitical dynamics, leading to a continuous rise in food requirements. These interlinked challenges are embodied in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all UN member states in 2015 and built around 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The aim of the study is to classify countries of the Mediterranean region, based on their agriculture and food related SDGs progress, in order to understand the key implementation strategies, define the gaps between countries and identify priorities for action. To classify countries, a cluster analysis based on Euclidean distance is used, followed by the ANOVA. The analysis shows that the level of food security is a discriminating factor for the clustering of countries: a clear gap emerges between the countries of Western Europe and those of the MENA area. The transition towards more sustainable food production and consumption models has also reached different stages in the various countries of the area, representing a further element of distance.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2023/12/15/tracking-on-food-and-agriculture-related- [...]
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Typologie des oasis alg�riennes : pour une meilleure consid�ration de ces espaces fertiles dans un milieu aride. Cas de la palmeraie de Ouargla

Typologie des oasis alg�riennes : pour une meilleure consid�ration de ces espaces fertiles dans un milieu aride. Cas de la palmeraie de Ouargla [Article] / K. Amrani . - 2023 . - p . 1-20.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Vertigo > vol. 23, n. 1 (Avril 2023) . - p . 1-20

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; OASIS ; ARECACEAE ; CLASSIFICATION ; ZONE ARIDE ; ALGERIE ; OUARGLA
R�sum� :	Les travaux sur la typologie des oasis � palmiers dattiers sont nombreux. Ils permettent de d�crire une situation, de dresser un �tat des lieux et de classer les diff�rentes palmeraies qui composent l�oasis. Des crit�res structurels et fonctionnels sont consid�r�s tels que la disponibilit� des moyens de production qui orientent les strat�gies des producteurs. Plusieurs approches sont adopt�es : bioclimatique � l�origine de syst�mes d�irrigation caract�ristiques, historique qui distingue les palmeraies selon leur �ge et des m�thodes r�centes, dites multidimensionnelles qui croisent plusieurs crit�res � la fois. Dans notre proposition d�article, nous avons souhait� apporter un nouvel �l�ment : l�objectivation de la typologie de telle sorte � pouvoir participer � la prise de d�cision. L��l�ment d�clencheur de notre d�marche est l�attribution des aides agricoles qui s�op�rent de fa�on in�quitable entre les anciennes palmeraies et les palmeraies dites modernes. Une grille de classification est propos�e dans un but de reconsid�ration de ces espaces marginalis�s. Pour rappel ces � anciens � espaces sont � l�origine de la pr�sence de l�homme dans des endroits hyperarides.
Note de contenu :	�Introduction �R�trospective des approches typologiques ant�rieures et contextualisation de la � typologie objectiv�e �propos�e �Typologie des palmeraies rencontr�es � Ouargla o Terminologie de r�f�rence : les composantes de l�agro-�cosyst�me oasien o La palmeraie ancienne ou traditionnelle (Type 1) o La palmeraie moderne (Type2) o La palmeraie hybride (Type3 ou Sous-type 2) ? �Une grille de classification pour � r�guler � les aides et les subventions et optimiser � l��quit� territoriale � �Conclusion
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.40171
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Verdir l�agriculture et les assiettes, une n�cessit�

Verdir l�agriculture et les assiettes, une n�cessit� [Article] / A. de Ravignan . - 2023 . - p. 1-6.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Alternatives �conomiques > n. 435 (Juin 2023) . - p. 1-6

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMDURABILITE ; CULTURE IRRIGUEE ; AGRICULTURE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; GESTION DES EAUX ; POLLUTION DE L'EAU ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Pour pr�venir les conflits de l�eau, il faut acc�l�rer la transition �cologique de l�agriculture. Ce qui implique aussi de manger moins de viande et plus bio.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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VIII PhD students meeting in environment and agriculture: book of abstracts

VIII PhD students meeting in environment and agriculture: book of abstracts [Actes de Congr�s ou Communication isol�e] / M. Laranjo, ed. ; A. Alexandre, ed. ; B. Medronho, ed. ; S. Eufr�zio, ed. ; C. Marques, ed. ; T. Pinto Correia, ed. . - �vora [Portugal] : Universidade de �vora, 2023 . - 117 p.ISBN : 978-972-778-365-6Langues : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMTHESE ; PRODUCTION SCIENTIFIQUE ; RESEAU DE RECHERCHE ; FORMATION A LA RECHERCHE
R�sum� :	The VIII PhD Students Meeting in Environment and Agriculture (Encontro de Estudantes de Doutoramento em Ambiente e Agricultura�EEDAA) aims to create a space for PhD students to meet, in order to stimulate scientific discussion and highlight those who will become the researchers of tomorrow. The EEDAA is particularly aimed at PhD students developing their theses in Biology, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Veterinary Sciences, Animal Production, Agricultural Sciences, Food Sciences, Ecology, Agribusiness, Environment, Landscape and Sustainability.
Congrès :	8. PhD Students Meeting in Environment and Agriculture, 2023/12/11-12, Évora (Portugal)
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://www.med.uevora.pt/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Book-of-Abstracts_VIII-EEDA [...]
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What explains total factor productivity in agriculture: an empirical investigation using panel data analysis

What explains total factor productivity in agriculture: an empirical investigation using panel data analysis [Article] / A.A. Ko� ; O. �zdamar ; P. Uysal . - 2023 . - p. 81-102.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 22, n. 2 (June 2023) . - p. 81-102

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; PRODUCTIVITE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE
R�sum� :	Considering population projections, which are estimated to be 10 billion people in the world by 2050, agricultural demand is expected to rise by about 50% compared to 2013 levels, even under a moderate economic development scenario. The number of people will increase in cities, and higher income levels per person will all have a significant impact on future food demand. There is only one way to raise food production without further depletion of natural resources, and that is to boost total factor productivity (TFP). This study uses panel data analysis to investigate the factors that affect agricultural TFP in both developed and developing countries. Data is taken from the USDA/ERS (the United States Department of Agriculture/Economic Research Service), the World Bank, Penn World Table, and FAO over the period of 2002�2016 and consists of 32 developed and developing countries. According to our results, TFP in agriculture is increasing with the high level of human capital in developing countries. Moreover, the results of the study indicate that increases in gross fixed capital formation and the amount of arable land in both groups of countries contribute positively to TFP. However, TFP decreases while the agricultural employment rate increases for both developed and developing countries.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2023/06/23/what-explains-total-factor-productivity-i [...]
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Winter crops outlook at 10 March 2023

Winter crops outlook at 10 March 2023 ; Pr�visions de r�coltes de cultures d'hiver au 10 mars 2023 [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / E. Lemaitre-Curri ; D. Gasc ; G. Manfron . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2023 . - 13 p.. - (MED-Amin Bulletin; 1) .Langues : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CEREALE ; CEREALICULTURE ; SYSTEME D'INFORMATION ; COLLECTE DE DONNEES ; DONNEE STATISTIQUE ; PREVISION DE RENDEMENT ; CULTURE D'HIVER ; RECOLTE ; ACCIDENT CLIMATIQUE ; FACTEUR CLIMATIQUE ; SECHERESSE ; ORGE ; BLE TENDRE ; BLE DUR ; ALBANIE ; ALGERIE ; EGYPTE ; FRANCE ; GRECE ; ITALIE ; LIBAN ; MALTE ; MAROC ; PORTUGAL ; ESPAGNE ; TUNISIE ; TURQUIE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	The start into the 2023 cereal campaign was mainly influenced by dry conditions with uneven impacts across the Mediterranean region. In Northern and Eastern Mediterranean, despite relatively dry conditions in January and February 2023, crops are progressing well, with areas to watch in Southern France, Eastern Spain, Northern Italy and Central Anatolia (T�rkiye), where impacts could occur in the absence of rainfalls in the coming weeks. In Maghreb countries, severe droughts are already hampering cereal growth with conditions considered poor in Western and Eastern Algeria, Central and Southern Morocco, and Central Tunisia. In the North-Western Mediterranean, heavy rainfalls in the fall (October-December 2022) and high input prices led to delayed sowing and reduced areas cultivated in winter cereal (Portugal) or reduction in early fertilization (Spain). To date, the positive crop growing conditions observed in France (the main soft wheat and barley producer in the MED-Amin area) are expected to compensate below-average cereal expectations in the Maghreb region. Le d�but de la campagne c�r�ali�re 2023 a surtout �t� influenc� par des conditions s�ches avec des impacts h�t�rog�nes sur la r�gion m�diterran�enne. En M�diterran�e du Nord et de l'Est, malgr� des conditions relativement s�ches en janvier et f�vrier 2023, les cultures se d�veloppent bien, avec des zones � surveiller dans le sud de la France, l'est de l'Espagne, le nord de l'Italie et l'Anatolie centrale (T�rkiye), o� les cons�quences de ce r�gime sec plus marqu� pourraient se manifester en l'absence de pluies dans les prochaines semaines. Dans les pays du Maghreb, en revanche, de fortes s�cheresses entravent d�j� la croissance c�r�ali�re avec des conditions consid�r�es comme mauvaises dans l'ouest et l'est de l'Alg�rie, le centre et le sud du Maroc et le centre de la Tunisie. Au nord-ouest, de fortes pluies � l'automne (octobre-d�cembre 2022) et des prix �lev�s des intrants ont entra�n� un retard des semis et une r�duction des surfaces cultiv�es en c�r�ales d'hiver (Portugal) ou de la fertilisation pr�coce (Espagne). � ce jour, les bonnes conditions de croissance des cultures observ�es en France (principal producteur de bl� tendre et d'orge de la zone MED-Amin) devraient compenser les pr�visions inf�rieures � la moyenne dans la r�gion du Maghreb.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://www.med-amin.org/en/ressources-2/bulletinforecast/440-med-amin-forecasti [...]
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Accompagner une transition agro�cologique dans un contexte complexe et incertain

Accompagner une transition agro�cologique dans un contexte complexe et incertain : utilisation de la diversit� des raisonnements des acteurs de terrain [Article] / G. Christiansen ; V. Th�nard ; L. Hazard ; J. Simonneaux . - 2022 . - p. 145-153.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Pour > n. 244 (Decembre 2022) . - p. 145-153

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; MESURE D'ACCOMPAGNEMENT
Note de contenu :	� Conception d�une d�marche prospective ancr�e dans l�exp�rience des acteurs � Expression de l�intelligence collective lors d�une d�marche prospective pragmatique � Co-apprentissages entre acteurs lors d�une d�marche prospective pragmatique � Maintenir l'individualit� et la diversit� tout en recherchant l'unit� � Conclusions et perspectives
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pour.244.0145
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Added value of local sheep breeds in alpine agroecosystems

Added value of local sheep breeds in alpine agroecosystems [Article] / M. Teston ; M. Orsi ; G. Bittante ; A. Cecchinato ; L. Gallo ; P. Gatto ; L.F.M. Mota ; M. Ramanzin ; S. Raniolo ; A. Tormen ; E. Sturaro . - 2022 . - p. 1-18.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 8 (April 2022) . - p. 1-18

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMMETHODE D'ELEVAGE ; AGROECOSYSTEME ; RACE INDIGENE ; OVIN ; AGRICULTURE DE MONTAGNE ; CHAINE DE VALEUR ; BIODIVERSITE ; RESSOURCE GENETIQUE ; COMPETITIVITE ; REGION D'ALTITUDE ; ITALIE ; ALPES
R�sum� :	This study is part of a project (Sheep Al.L. Chain, RDP Veneto Region) aiming to improve the competitiveness of local sheep breed farms through valorization of their links with mountain agroecosystems. We considered two local sheep breeds of the eastern Italian Alps, �Alpagota� and �Lamon�, which have a population of 400 and 3000 heads, respectively, and are used to produce lambs for typical products. A total of 35 farms (17 for Alpagota, with a total of 1652 heads; 18 for Lamon, with a total of 337 heads) were surveyed to collect data on farm organization, flock structure and management (farm questionnaire), land use management (GIS approach), and value chain organization (participatory processes). The link between the two local sheep breeds and mountain agroecosystems is very strong: land use is characterized by a large number of small patches of grasslands in marginal areas. Moving from the results of this study, a set of strategies aiming at improving the competitiveness of these systems have been proposed. Communication to the consumers and to the relevant stakeholders of the added value of local sheep breeds in marginal mountain agroecosystems can contribute to favor the resilience of small ruminant farms and the conservation of Alpine sheep breeds.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084698
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Advancing food system transformation and addressing conflicts through transdisciplinary methodologies: strengths and limitations of the community voice method, T-Labs, film-making and the miracle question

Advancing food system transformation and addressing conflicts through transdisciplinary methodologies: strengths and limitations of the community voice method, T-Labs, film-making and the miracle question [Article] / S. Calla ; L. L�cuyer ; E. Skrimizea ; E. Balian ; J.C. Young . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems > vol. 6 (2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; PESTICIDE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; CONFLIT ; AGRICULTEUR ; DURABILITE ; GESTION DES EAUX ; APICULTURE ; VITICULTURE ; PARTIE INTERESSEE ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; PARTICIPATION COMMUNAUTAIRE ; FRANCE ; FRANCHE COMTE ; BOURGOGNE
R�sum� :	Food systems are changing through various socioeconomic and policy processes. For example, in France, following concerns over the effects of pesticides on ecosystems and health, the French government launched the �Ecophyto II+� plan in 2019 that aims for a 50% reduction in the use of pesticides by 2025. This top-down food system transformation is leading to conflicts between stakeholders over how to enact such a policy, and its implications for farmers and their practices. By adopting a transdisciplinary research approach, we explore conflicts linked to food system transformations in the context of three case studies in France. The case studies revolve around conflicts over pesticide use and reduction in three agricultural settings in Bourgogne Franche-Comt�, namely (a) water management near Auxerre, (b) apiculture-agriculture relations in the Jura, and (c) viticulture-local resident relationships near Macon. We use four innovative transdisciplinary techniques to integrate inclusively the viewpoints of diverse stakeholders with the aim of generating actionable responses to transform food systems. First, the Community Voice Method (CVM) includes filmed semi-structured interviews and integrates a number of opportunities for participation and successive rounds of data analysis. Second, the interviewees were asked a �miracle question� that encouraged them to step back from conflicts and practices toward their ideal vision of agriculture and food systems. Third, the CVM resulted in the production of four films that relate the visions and perception of each case study interviewees in their own words and in their own setting. Finally, Transformation Labs (T-Labs) conveyed the main results of the CVM knowledge synthesis through the films produced and opened a dialogue toward the development of solutions. We review the four techniques, how they were implemented in the three case studies, and with which outcomes. Thus the aim of this paper is to offer reflections and lessons learnt from different transdisciplinary processes as a means of strengthening their application in other contexts. We argue that such methodologies, whilst resource-consuming, are essential to fully understand the complexity of food system transformations from the often-conflictual perspectives and competing knowledge claims of the multiple actors involved. In addition, we highlight the role of these techniques in building long-term trust between researchers and other stakeholders, and the benefits in terms of opening up dialogue and developing long-term solutions, as determined by the stakeholders themselves.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.835203
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Ag-IoT for crop and environment monitoring: past, present, and future

Ag-IoT for crop and environment monitoring: past, present, and future [Article] / N. Chamara ; M.D. Islam ; G. Bai ; Y. Shi ; Y. Ge . - 2022 . - p. 1-18.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 203 (December 2022) . - p. 1-18

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION
R�sum� :	CONTEXT Automated monitoring of the soil-plant-atmospheric continuum at a high spatiotemporal resolution is a key to transform the labor-intensive, experience-based decision making to an automatic, data-driven approach in agricultural production. Growers could make better management decisions by leveraging the real-time field data while researchers could utilize these data to answer key scientific questions. Traditionally, data collection in agricultural fields, which largely relies on human labor, can only generate limited numbers of data points with low resolution and accuracy. During the last two decades, crop monitoring has drastically evolved with the advancement of modern sensing technologies. Most importantly, the introduction of IoT (Internet of Things) into crop, soil, and microclimate sensing has transformed crop monitoring into a quantitative and data-driven work from a qualitative and experience-based task. OBJECTIVE Ag-IoT systems enable a data pipeline for modern agriculture that includes data collection, transmission, storage, visualization, analysis, and decision-making. This review serves as a technical guide for Ag-IoT system design and development for crop, soil, and microclimate monitoring. METHODS It highlighted Ag-IoT platforms presented in 115 academic publications between 2011 and 2021 worldwide. These publications were analyzed based on the types of sensors and actuators used, main control boards, types of farming, crops observed, communication technologies and protocols, power supplies, and energy storage used in Ag-IoT platforms. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION The result showed that 33 variables measured by various sensors were demonstrated in these studies while 10 actuations were successfully integrated with Ag-IoT platforms. Perennial crops, which introduced less disturbance to Ag-IoT platforms than annual crops, were selected by 64% of researchers. Furthermore, studies in Ag-IoT system development were more focused on outdoor than indoor environments. Ag-IoT systems based on Arduino were most common among the studies while commercial platforms were least adopted, likely due to their inflexibility in customized developments. More researchers focused on agricultural applications than the IoT technology itself. Soil water content-based irrigation scheduling and controlled environment monitoring and controlling were the main applications. Other application areas included soil nutrient estimation, crop monitoring based on multiple vegetation indices, pest identification, and chemigation. SIGNIFICANCE Several potential future research directions were identified at the end of the review, including integration of satellite-based internet connectivity to improve the IoT networks in non-connected farms, development of mobile IoT platforms (drones and autonomous ground vehicles) with continuous connectivity, and the use of edge-computing and machine-learning/deep-learning to enhance the capability of the Ag-IoT systems.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103497
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Agri-environmental indicators: a selected review to support impact assessment of new EU green deal policies

Agri-environmental indicators: a selected review to support impact assessment of new EU green deal policies [Article] / M.G. Salvan ; M.G. Salvan ; D. Bertoni ; D. Cavicchioli ; S. Bocchi . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy > vol. 12, n. 4 (April 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; EVALUATION ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; PAC ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	Every intervention of planning, implementation, and monitoring of agricultural and agri-environmental policies requires assessment tools that should have the characteristics of relevance, completeness, interpretability, data quality, efficiency, and overlapping. Despite the extensive selection of bibliographies and numerous projects designed to develop agri-environmental indicators necessary for assessing the sustainability of new policies, it is difficult to have an integrated and updated set of indicators available, which can be an effective and practical application tool to assists policymakers, researchers, and actors in policy design, monitoring and impact assessment. Particularly, such a need is pressing to face the new environmental challenges imposed by the upcoming European Union Green Deal on the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) post 2023. This study, therefore, aims to fill this gap by proposing a selection methodology and different pools of agri-environmental indicators differentiated based on a scale approach (crop-farm-district-region). Furthermore, we have attempted to apply our approach by quantifying selected indicators for a specific evaluation necessity, represented in this case by an assessment of the environmental impact of land use change induced by CAP greening requirements in the Northern Italy context. Results of this validation show original crops’ impacts comparison, but also highlight great knowledge gaps in the available literature.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040798
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Les agriculteurs ont la terre entre leurs mains

Les agriculteurs ont la terre entre leurs mains [E-Book] / P. Luu ; M.-C. Bidault, collab. ; S. Le Foll, pr�f. ; I.A. Mayaki, pr�f. ; G. Bastien, pr�f. . - Auray [France] : La Butineuse, 2022 . - 128 p.ISBN : 978-2-493-29106-6Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; ENVIRONNEMENT ; BIODIVERSITE
R�sum� :	Comment nourrir demain 10 milliards d��tres humains ? Peut-on le faire autrement que par la d�forestation, l�usage intensif d�engrais et de produits de synth�se, qui aggravent le d�r�glement climatique et l��rosion de la biodiversit� ? Le d�bat doit-il se limiter en une stricte opposition entre agriculture biologique et agriculture conventionnelle ? Une meilleure r�partition des ressources, les �volutions de r�gime alimentaire peuvent-ils tout r�soudre ? Il n�existe pas de r�ponse unique � toutes ces questions, mais l�agriculture a un c�t� magique. Elle ne fait pas seulement partie du probl�me, elle fait aussi partie de la solution, gr�ce aux super-pouvoirs des sols. En �tant vivants, pr�serv�s et r�g�n�r�s, ils peuvent � la fois nous nourrir, garantir la diversit� de la vie sur Terre et stocker du carbone pour nous aider � compenser nos �missions de gaz � effet de serre. � travers quelques rep�res scientifiques, un bref rappel historique et l�exploration de pratiques vertueuses qui peuvent contribuer � la vie des sols, ce livre ouvre de belles perspectives d�avenir. Les agriculteurs et les agricultrices ont la Terre entre leurs mains, mais c�est � nous tous de les soutenir.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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Agricultura familiar en Espana: anuario 2022. Agricultura y ganaderia

in Agricultura y ganaderia familiar en Espana: anuario Agricultura familiar en Espana: anuario 2022. Agricultura y ganaderia [S�rie] / FER (Madrid, Espagne) . - Madrid [Espagne] : UPA. Union de Pequenos Agricultores y Ganaderos, 2022 . - 339 p.. - (Agricultura Familiar en Espana: Anuario, ISSN 1887-9292) .Langues : Espagnol (spa) Langues originales : Espagnol (spa)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; CHAINE ALIMENTAIRE ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; SECTEUR AGROINDUSTRIEL ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; INNOVATION ; DURABILITE ; ALIMENTATION HUMAINE ; PAC ; UKRAINE ; CONFLIT ; ESPAGNE
Note de contenu :	El papel estrat�gico de la agricultura y la ganader�a familiar en la nueva dimensi�n de la cadena alimentaria � Agricultura familiar, modelo integrador y sostenible � La agricultura familiar, pilar de la agricultura europea � La hora de la agricultura familiar � El sector agrario es esencial: hay que ponerlo en valor � La agricultura familiar en Europa garantiza la seguridad alimentaria y evita la despoblaci�n rural � Agricultura y ganader�a familiar, sostenible, responsable y consciente � Algunas reflexiones sobre el malestar agr�cola y rural � La nueva Ley de la Cadena, esencial para trabajar en las relaciones comerciales de la cadena alimentaria � Sector agroalimentario Next Generation: incertidumbres y certezas � El Plan Estrat�gico Nacional de la nueva PAC � La agricultura familiar es clave para una alianza transformadora � La guerra de Ucrania y la seguridad alimentaria global � Un nuevo pacto rural europeo � Sesenta a�os de Pol�tica Agraria Com�n europea � La estrategia europea �De la granja a la mesa� y sus debates � Los ecoesquemas en la nueva PAC � Sobre el nuevo Censo Agrario � Reflexiones en torno al trabajo en la agricultura � El aumento de los costes agrarios � El sistema p�blico de avales al sector agrario � Los seguros agrarios en Espa�a � Dinamizar el mercado de la tierra en Espa�a � Cultivos marginados e infrautilizados (NUS) � Proyecto eMULA � El ganado que pasta, el ganado que cultiva la vida � La cadena alimentaria en la legislaci�n francesa � El suelo f�rtil, tercer pilar del patrimonio territorial � Por una digitalizaci�n inclusiva en la agricultura y el mundo rural � Los ingenieros agr�nomos y la nueva agricultura � Efectos sobre la salud del consumo de frutas, verduras y hortalizas � Ser docente en una escuela rural � La importancia de los productos halal en el mercado de la alimentaci�n � Servicios ecosist�micos de la ganader�a extensiva en la prevenci�n de incendios � Los desaf�os del cooperativismo agrario en Colombia
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://upa.es/publicacion/anuario-2022/
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Agricultural insurance in the DOCG area of Conegliano�Valdobbiadene: an assessment of policy measures

Agricultural insurance in the DOCG area of Conegliano�Valdobbiadene: an assessment of policy measures [Article] / A. De Pin ; P.P. Miglietta ; B. Coluccia ; F. Capitanio . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 11 (June 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMASSURANCE AGRICOLE ; PRODUIT VEGETAL ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; APPELLATION D'ORIGINE CONTROLEE ; VITICULTURE ; ACTEUR ; SUBVENTION ; VIN ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Agricultural insurance stands prominant in the protection of crop products. In Italy, the increasing occurrence of extreme weather events has had an important impact on the crop insurance market�s dynamics by lowering insurance companies propensity to take on climate risks. In this context, the main aim of the study is to focus on an economic assessment of the demand for insurance in the Controlled and Guaranteed Designation of Origin (DOCG) area of Conegliano-Valdobbiadene, exploiting the economic effects of public contributions for the three main subjects involved in the market: winegrowers, public stakeholders, and insurance companies. The results showed that the more favorable conditions laid down in the Omnibus Regulation in favor of producers do not appear justified in the area investigated. As regards the goodness of public intervention, the overall positivity of the Indicator Efficiency Subsidies (IES) underlines the relative efficiency of the subsidized contribution. As for the insurance companies, the financial equilibrium appears precarious, closed between falling tariffs and increasing quotas in consideration of the feared climate change
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116912
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Agricultural land systems importance for supporting food security and sustainable development goals: a systematic review

Agricultural land systems importance for supporting food security and sustainable development goals: a systematic review [Article] / C.M. Viana ; D. Freire ; P. Abrantes ; J. Rocha ; P. Pereira . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 806, part 3 (February 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 08 - ALIMENTATION ; 8.3 - Politique et S�curit� AlimentaireTh�saurus IAMMTERRE AGRICOLE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; AGRICULTURE
R�sum� :	Agriculture provides the largest share of food supplies and ensures a critical number of ecosystem services (e.g., food provisioning). Therefore, agriculture is vital for food security and supports the Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) 2 (SDG 2 - zero hunger) as others SDG's. Several studies have been published in different world areas with different research directions focused on increasing food and nutritional security from an agricultural land system perspective. The heterogeneity of the agricultural research studies calls for an interdisciplinary and comprehensive systematization of the different research directions and the plethora of approaches, scales of analysis, and reference data used. Thus, this work aims to systematically review the contributions of the different agricultural research studies by systematizing the main research fields and present a synthesis of the diversity and scope of research and knowledge. From an initial search of 1151 articles, 260 meet the criteria to be used in the review. Our analysis revealed that most articles were published between 2015 and 2019 (59%), and most of the case studies were carried out in Asia (36%) and Africa (20%). The number of studies carried out in the other continents was lower. In the last 30�years, most of the research was centred in six main research fields: land-use changes (28%), agricultural efficiency (27%), climate change (16%), farmer's motivation (12%), urban and peri-urban agriculture (11%), and land suitability (7%). Overall, the research fields identified are directly or indirectly linked to 11 of the 17 SDGs. There are essential differences in the number of articles among research fields, and future efforts are needed in the ones that are less represented to support food security and the SDGs.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150718
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L�agriculture alg�rienne : l�h�ritage du pass� et les d�fis contemporains

L�agriculture alg�rienne : l�h�ritage du pass� et les d�fis contemporains [Article] / P. Adair ; M. Lazereg ; A. Bouzid ; S.A. Ferroukhi . - 2022 . - p. 513-540.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng) Arabe (ara)in Cahiers du CREAD (Les) > vol. 38, n. 3 (Juillet 2022) . - p. 513-540

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; TERRITOIRE ; HISTOIRE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; REFORME FONCIERE ; EMPLOI AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	L�article retrace les diff�rentes �tapes de l��volution, notamment de l��tatisation � la lib�ralisation, que l�agriculture alg�rienne a travers�es depuis l�ind�pendance. Il �value l�impact des r�formes et des diverses politiques publiques relatives au r�gime foncier, � l�emploi, aux modes de financement, au rendement des cultures, au syst�me des prix et des march�s agricoles. Les d�fis actuels, s�curit� alimentaire et changements climatiques, s�inscrivent dans une strat�gie de d�veloppement durable, tant agricole que rural, fond�e sur une approche territoriale.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/197245
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n. 1572 - F�vrier 2022 - Agriculture, alimentation, agroalimentaire, p�che, for�t... Les chiffres qui comptent (Bulletin de Alim'agri)

est un bulletin de Alim'agri n. 1572 - F�vrier 2022 - Agriculture, alimentation, agroalimentaire, p�che, for�t... Les chiffres qui comptent [Revue Electronique] . - 2022 . - 66 p.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; TERRITOIRE ; ENSEIGNEMENT AGRICOLE ; GRANDE CULTURE ; FRUITS ET LEGUMES ; PROTEINE VEGETALE ; VITICULTURE ; PRODUIT LAITIER ; ELEVAGE ; HORTICULTURE ; FORET ; AQUACULTURE ; PECHES ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; COMMERCE AGRICOLE ; FRANCE
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://fr.calameo.com/read/00319697940253f09d12c?page=1
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Agriculture et big data : un commun � r�guler

Agriculture et big data : un commun � r�guler [Article] / J. Giusti ; C. Huyghe . - 2022 . - p. 80-83.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Revue projet > n. 389 (Ao�t-Septembre 2022) . - p. 80-83

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; MEGADONNEES ; MODERNISATION ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; INNOVATION ; BIEN COMMUN ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE
R�sum� :	Le domaine agricole et alimentaire constitue un point n�vralgique du recueil et du traitement de donn�es num�riques. Comment r�guler ce big data ? Par l�application d�un droit des communs.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pro.389.0080
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L�agriculture biologique, une innovation territoriale au service du d�veloppement rural : le cas du Gers

L�agriculture biologique, une innovation territoriale au service du d�veloppement rural : le cas du Gers [Article] / C. Arnaud ; P. Triboulet . - 2022 . - p. 183-208.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Revue d'�conomie R�gionale & Urbaine > n. 2 (Avril 2022) . - p. 183-208

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMDEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; INNOVATION ; TERRITOIRE ; DURABILITE ; DIVERSIFICATION ; MILIEU RURAL ; FRANCE ; GERS
R�sum� :	L�agriculture biologique (AB) s�inscrit dans la mont�e en puissance de r�gimes de production agricole plus durables. L�objectif de cette recherche est d�analyser son d�veloppement dans les territoires ruraux en tant qu�innovation territoriale qui s�inscrit dans une diversification du syst�me agricole existant, offrant les caract�ristiques d�une sp�cialisation intelligente (SI). Il s�agit d��clairer un paradoxe relatif aux capacit�s locales de ce type d�espaces souvent pr�sent� comme peu innovant. La recherche s�appuie sur une �tude de cas unique, le Gers, premier � d�partement bio � de France. Des entretiens semi-directifs ont �t� r�alis�s avec un ensemble de parties prenantes territoriales et ont fait l�objet d�une analyse de contenu th�matique. Les r�sultats mettent en avant des dynamiques fortes d�ancrage de l�AB dans le territoire, soutenues tant par les acteurs institutionnels qu��conomiques. Pour autant, il existe une diversit� de visions de l�AB qui peuvent se r�v�ler un frein � son d�veloppement en tant qu�innovation territoriale.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/reru.222.0183
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n. 19 - Septembre - L�agriculture num�rique (Bulletin de Annales des mines - Enjeux num�riques)

est un bulletin de Annales des mines - Enjeux num�riques n. 19 - Septembre - L�agriculture num�rique [Revue Electronique] / I. Piot-Lepetit ; V. Bellon-Maurel . - 2022 . - 180 p.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; INNOVATION ; ACTEUR ; DONNEES OUVERTES ; CONSEIL AGRICOLE ; PLATEFORME NUMERIQUE ; FILIERE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.annales.org/enjeux-numeriques/2022/en_19_09_22.html
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L�agriculture r�g�n�ratrice : summum de l�agro�cologie ou greenwashing ?

L�agriculture r�g�n�ratrice : summum de l�agro�cologie ou greenwashing ? [Article] / M. Duru ; J.-P. Sarthou ; O. Therond . - 2022 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Cahiers Agricultures > vol. 31 (Janvier 2022) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SEQUESTRATION DU CARBONE ; PESTICIDE ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; BIEN COMMUN ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Face aux nombreux d�fis soci�taux � relever (environnement, s�curit� alimentaire, sant�), diff�rentes formes d�agriculture sont envisag�es. Agriculture biologique, agriculture de conservation des sols et maintenant agriculture r�g�n�ratrice sont trois r�cits fondateurs se r�f�rant � l�agro�cologie. Toutefois, l�agriculture r�g�n�ratrice, nouvelle arriv�e en France, reste ambigu�. Nous proposons un cadre d�analyse des formes d�agriculture en termes d�impacts et de services, que nous mobilisons pour comparer l�agriculture r�g�n�ratrice � celles auxquelles elle se r�f�re et qui sont bien document�es dans la litt�rature scientifique. Cette analyse permet d��clairer des points critiques de l�agriculture r�g�n�ratrice tels que la question des pesticides et du niveau de s�questration du carbone dans les sols. Ensuite, nous identifions les atouts, faiblesses, opportunit�s et menaces pour le changement d��chelle de cette agriculture. Nous montrons qu�un atout majeur de l�agriculture r�g�n�ratrice est de reposer sur un r�cit mettant en avant un principe, la � r�g�n�ration � des biens communs (sols, eau, air, biodiversit�), qui peut entra�ner l�adh�sion d�une diversit� d�acteurs. Cependant, la mobilisation des acquis de l�agro�cologie, en tant que science, pratique et mouvement, pourrait aider � pr�ciser son contenu, encore flou, de fa�on � ce que ses promesses se traduisent en de r�els progr�s et ne soient pas exclusivement centr�s sur le carbone.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2022014
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Une agriculture sans agriculteurs

Une agriculture sans agriculteurs : la r�volution indicible [Ouvrage] / F. Purseigle ; B. Hervieu . - Paris [France] : Presses de Sciences Po, 2022 . - 218 p.ISBN : 978-2-7246-3770-0Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; SITUATION AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTEUR ; DEMOGRAPHIE ; POPULATION AGRICOLE ; STRUCTURE AGRICOLE ; STRUCTURE D'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L'agriculture est devenue un sujet de d�bat dont chacun s�empare en ignorant la r�volution indicible en cours : mutations souvent douloureuses, effondrement d�mographique de ce milieu professionnel, la fragilisation de sa place et de son image au sein de la soci�t� fran�aise, les inqui�tudes environnementales. La France se vit toujours comme un pays de petites et moyennes exploitations agricoles autonomes. Ce mod�le, voulu de longue date et renforc� durant la p�riode de modernisation de l'apr�s-guerre, vole en �clats, laissant place � des formes nouvelles et tr�s diverses d�organisation du travail et du capital agricoles. La figure du couple exploitant ses terres, l�osmose totale entre vie au travail et vie familiale, l�id�e d�une immuable unicit� paysanne, sont en train de s�effacer. � ces mutations souvent douloureuses s�ajoutent l�effondrement d�mographique de ce milieu professionnel, la fragilisation de sa place et de son image au sein de la soci�t� fran�aise, les inqui�tudes environnementales. L�agriculture est devenue un sujet de d�bat dont chacun s�empare en ignorant la r�volution indicible en cours. Cet ouvrage s�applique � la mettre en mots afin de permettre une r�flexion sur l�avenir qui ne laisse pas de c�t� les principaux int�ress�s
Note de contenu :	Introduction � Une r�alit� impens�e I. UNE POPULATION EFFAC�E � L'amenuisement de la population des � exploitants agricoles � � Les �branlements de la famille agricole � Patrimonialisation : la famille et la rente contre l�exploitation � Troubles dans la transmission II. DES ENTREPRISES �CLAT�ES � Des structures d�exploitation fragment�es � Sp�cialis�es et concentr�es � La r�volution soci�taire � In�gales : riches et pauvres � Des travaux sous-trait�s et une gestion d�l�gu�e � Complexes et multidimensionn�es � Une rationalisation des activit�s de production exig�e par l�aval III. DES ESPACES DISPUT�S, DES POUVOIRS CONVOIT�S � Des imaginaires agricoles et ruraux conflictuels � De la dynamique modernisatrice � l�entr�e dans la logique productiviste du march� � Une recomposition d�mographique, g�ographique et sociale de la France rurale � Une force politique durable � Un malaise persistant et multiforme � Six paradoxes des mondes agricoles en France Conclusion � La r�volution indicible
Cote :	FRA-I0-PUR-2022
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Les agricultures urbaines en France

Les agricultures urbaines en France : comprendre les dynamiques, accompagner les acteurs [Ouvrage] / C. Aubry, coord. ; G. Giacch�, coord. ; F. Maxime, coord. ; C.-T. Soulard, coord. . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2022 . - 224 p.. - (Savoir Faire, ISSN 1952-1251) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-3563-6Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE URBAINE ; ZONE URBAINE ; RESSOURCE FONCIERE ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; CONCEPT ; MODELE ECONOMIQUE ; ELEVAGE ; ASPECT SOCIAL ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Depuis plusieurs ann�es, de nouvelles formes d�agriculture urbaine se font jour en France, questionnant la recherche et ses liens � l�action. La recherche se mobilise donc pour conna�tre et �valuer ce ph�nom�ne, qui interroge les relations entre urbains et leurs connexions aux espaces � la nature et � l�alimentation : fonctionnements technico-�conomiques de ces agricultures, sp�cificit�s des sols urbains, enjeux fonciers et services �cosyst�miques rendus. Le livre s�interroge sur les formes sociales des agricultures urbaines et sur leurs places dans les syst�mes alimentaires des territoires. Constatant la forte app�tence des collectivit�s, des habitants et autres acteurs de la ville pour ces agricultures, l�ouvrage pr�sente des produits de recherches conduites avec des acteurs publics et associatifs, professionnels et op�rateurs �conomiques : plateforme collaborative, jeu s�rieux, logiciels d�aide � la d�cision, applis, observatoire participatif, m�thodes et guides pour l�action... Un �tat des lieux des formations existantes en agriculture urbaine est propos�, soulignant les d�fis � relever et les conditions n�cessaires pour d�velopper les agricultures urbaines.. Cet ouvrage est destin� aux �tudiants, aux enseignants et aux chercheurs, ainsi qu�aux acteurs publics et priv�s de l�am�nagement urbain, du d�veloppement agricole et des politiques alimentaires.
Note de contenu :	Introduction g�n�rale. Un livre pour les acteurs de l�agriculture urbaine Partie I. Conna�tre Introduction. Les recherches sur l�agriculture urbaine au Nord et au Sud : origines et d�finitions 1. La diversit� des formes d�agriculture urbaine et de leurs mod�les �conomiques 2. La pr�sence des animaux en ville : entre h�ritages, r�inventions et nouvelles pratiques 3. Les sols, terrains et b�timents de l�agriculture urbaine 4. Les services �cosyst�miques rendus par les agricultures urbaines 5. L�agriculture urbaine � vocation sociale 6. Les syst�mes alimentaires territorialis�s : de nouveaux cadres d�int�gration des agricultures urbaines Conclusion. Les acquis et les questions actuelles de la recherche Partie II. Accompagner, outiller, former Introduction. Soutiens aux projets, � l�action publique et � la formation : contribution de la recherche 7. L�acc�s au foncier et au b�ti alimentaire 8. Qualit� et gestion des sols urbains pour des projets agri-urbains 9. Du diagnostic de sites � l�installation et l�accompagnement des projets agri-urbains 10. Contribution des agricultures urbaines � l�alimentation et � la sant� dans les territoires urbains 11. Les agricultures urbaines dans les politiques publiques des villes 12. Former � l�agriculture urbaine : un premier �tat des lieux en France Conclusion. Des interfaces � consolider entre la recherche et l�action
Cote :	FRA-Q23-AUB-2022
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Agritourism and farms diversification in Italy: what have we learnt from COVID-19?

Agritourism and farms diversification in Italy: what have we learnt from COVID-19? [Article] / B. Zanetti ; M. Verrascina ; F. Licciardo ; G. Gargano . - 2022 . - p. 1-21.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 8 (August 2022) . - p. 1-21

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMCOVID-19 ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; DIVERSIFICATION ; AGROTOURISME ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly disrupted the household behavior in all areas and also those related to eating and daily food. Research carried out shows there have been significant changes compared to pre-COVID levels in the way consumers plan their food purchases. Based on the results of empirical data and emerging information such as ad hoc reports and analysis of academic literature, the authors aim to understand the effect of COVID-19 on agricultural and extra-agricultural activities in diversified Italian farms. More specifically, due to their importance at a national level, the focus of the analysis is represented by the agritourism, how they have reacted to the challenges posed by the pandemic, and towards which evolutionary lines they are orienting themselves to face the next future challenges. Empirical data for this study were collected through the use of a questionnaire survey, managed by the research team. The survey, conducted online during summer 2021, was designed by using a random stratified sampling for which the farms are characterized by a certain heterogeneity of the activities carried out (i.e., hospitality, processing of products, renewable energy production, etc.). The research activity covered the entire Italian territory and the number of responding farms with agritourism activities is equal to 77 (a 17.5% response rate). The results highlight the importance of farm with agritourism activities in dealing with COVID-19 crisis and policy implications in terms of support for the competitiveness of farms, exchange of knowledge, and innovations among farmers that should be taken into consideration to target the next rural development policy at the EU, the national and regional level. At the same time, the sample reaction methods to the pandemic and the changing business strategies highlight a certain resilience of Italian farms with agritourism activities, thus showing their ability to adapt.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11081215
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L�agro-biodiversit� fonctionnelle dans le grand ouest fran�ais (Cas d��tude : Normandie, Bretagne, Pays de la Loire)

L�agro-biodiversit� fonctionnelle dans le grand ouest fran�ais (Cas d��tude : Normandie, Bretagne, Pays de la Loire) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / L. Benzerara . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2022 . - 84 p.. - (Master of Science : Professionnel; 986) .Master of Science. Economie et management publics. Parcours : Ingénierie des Projets et des Politiques Publiques [I3P]Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMBIODIVERSITE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Le changement climatique, la d�gradation de la biodiversit�, les probl�mes p�doclimatiques constituent les principales probl�matiques actuelles auxquelles est confront� le secteur agricole. Afin de s�adapter � ces enjeux, les agriculteurs sont invit�s � changer leurs pratiques agricoles ce qui peut am�liorer leur syst�me de production et leur performance �conomique, et qui peut renforcer leur r�silience. Le pr�sent travail vise � renforcer la connaissance des mesures qui renforcent l�agro-biodiversit� fonctionnelle, la trajectoire des agriculteurs introduisant ces pratiques, au niveau de trois zones �tudes dans le grand ouest fran�ais. 20 exploitations agricoles ont �t� enqu�t�es � travers une m�thodologie bas�e sur un diagnostic approfondi pour caract�riser les EA. Ensuite une analyse pour comprendre l�effet socio�conomique des mesures FAB a �t� �labor�, et enfin un focus sur 9 exploitations agricoles a �t� effectu� pour comprendre la trajectoire de transition des agriculteurs. A l�issu de ce travail, les r�sultats montrent que le choix des mesures pratiqu�es est li� � plusieurs crit�res notamment la typologie des exploitations agricoles. Les enqu�tes r�v�lent �galement que ces pratiques ont un effet variable sur les agriculteurs, l�effet �conomique des pratiques est majoritairement positif (am�lioration des revenus des agriculteurs). En revanche, ces pratiques entrainent des charges suppl�mentaires au niveau de l�exploitation surtout lors de la premi�re installation. En outre, ces enqu�tes ont mis en �vidence la trajectoire de transition des agriculteurs, mobilis�e principalement par les chambres d�agriculture et les enjeux de l�introduction des mesures permettant d�offrir des perspectives sur l�accompagnement des agriculteurs dans leurs transition.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master of science)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Berchoux T.
Président du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins M.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.
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AI, edge and IoT-based smart agriculture

AI, edge and IoT-based smart agriculture [E-Book] / A. Abraham ; S. Dash ; J.J.P.C. Rodrigues ; B. Acharya ; S.K. Pani . - Londres [Royaume-Uni] : Academic Press, 2022 . - 549 p.. - (Intelligent Data-Centric Systems) .ISBN : 978-0-12-823694-9Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; APPROCHE OBJET ; INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ; ANALYSE DE DONNEES ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; DURABILITE ; IRRIGATION ; TECHNOLOGIE DE L'INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION ; INTERNET ; MEGADONNEES
R�sum� :	AI, Edge, and IoT Smart Agriculture integrates applications of IoT, edge computing, and data analytics for sustainable agricultural development and introduces Edge of Thing-based data analytics and IoT for predictability of crop, soil, and plant disease occurrence for improved sustainability and increased profitability. The book also addresses precision irrigation, precision horticulture, greenhouse IoT, livestock monitoring, IoT ecosystem for agriculture, mobile robot for precision agriculture, energy monitoring, storage management, and smart farming. The book provides an overarching focus on sustainable environment and sustainable economic development through smart and e-agriculture. Providing a medium for the exchange of expertise and inspiration, contributions from both smart agriculture and data mining researchers around the world provide foundational insights. The book provides practical application opportunities for the resolution of real-world problems, including contributions from the data mining, data analytics, Edge of Things, and cloud research communities working in the farming production sector. The book offers broad coverage of the concepts, themes, and instruments of this important and evolving area of IOT-based agriculture, Edge of Things and cloud-based farming, Greenhouse IOT, mobile agriculture, sustainable agriculture, and big data analytics in agriculture toward smart farming.
Note de contenu :	1. Internet of things (IoT) and data analytics in smart agriculture: Benefits and challenges 2. Edge computing - Foundations and applications 3. IoT-based fuzzy logic-controlled novel and multilingual mobile application for hydroponic farming 4. Functional framework for IoT-based agricultural system 5. Functional framework for edge-based agricultural system 6. Precision agriculture: Weather forecasting for future farming 7. Crop management system using IoT 8. Smart irrigation and crop security in agriculture using IoT 9. The Internet of Things in agriculture for sustainable rural development 10. Internet of Things (IoT) in agriculture toward urban greening 11. Smart e-agriculture monitoring systems 12.Smart agriculture using renewable energy and AI-powered IoT 13. Smart irrigation-based behavioral study of Moringa plant for growth monitoring in subtropical desert climatic condition 14. Surveying smart farming for smart cities 15. Farm Automation 16. A fog computing-based IoT framework for prediction of crop disease using big data analytics 17. Agribots: A gateway to the next revolution in agriculture 18. SAW: A real-time surveillance system at an agricultural warehouse using IoT 19. The predictive model to maintain pH levels in hydroponic systems 20. A crop-monitoring system using wireless sensor networking 21. Integration of RFID and sensors in agriculture using IOT 22. Prediction of crop yield and pest-disease infestation 23. Machine learning-based remote monitoring and predictive analytics system for crop and lives 24. Exploring performance and predictive analytics of agriculture data 25. Climate condition monitoring and automated systems 26. Decision-making system for crop selection based on soil 27. Cyberespionage: Socioeconomic implications on sustainable food security 28. Internet of Things on sustainable aquaculture system 29. IoT-based monitoring system for freshwater fish farming: Analysis and design 30. Transforming IoT in aquaculture: A cloud solution 31. Toward the design of an intelligent system for enhancing salt water shrimp production using fuzzy logic
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/C2020-0-00516-5
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An approach for comparing agricultural development to societal visions

An approach for comparing agricultural development to societal visions [Article] / J. Helfenstein ; V. Diogo ; M. B�rgi ; P.H. Verburg ; B. Sch�pbach ; E. Szerencsits ; F. Mohr ; M. Siegrist ; R. Swart ; F. Herzog . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy for Sustainable Development > vol. 42, n. 1 (February 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ECOLOGIQUEMENT INTENSIVE ; DURABILITE ; PAYSAGE AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; EVALUATION ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; PARTIE INTERESSEE ; SUISSE
R�sum� :	There is broad agreement that agriculture has to become more sustainable in order to provide enough affordable, healthy food at minimal environmental and social costs. But what is �more sustainable�? More often than not, different stakeholders have opposing opinions on what a more sustainable future should look like. This normative dimension is rarely explicitly addressed in sustainability assessments. In this study, we present an approach to assess the sustainability of agricultural development that explicitly accounts for the normative dimension by comparing observed development with various societal visions. We illustrate the approach by analyzing farm- and landscape-scale development as well as sustainability outcomes in a Swiss case study landscape. Observed changes were juxtaposed with desired changes by Avenir Suisse, a liberal think tank representing free-market interests; the Swiss Farmers Association, representing a conservative force; and Landwirtschaft mit Zukunft, an exponent of the Swiss agroecological movement. Overall, the observed developments aligned most closely with desired developments of the liberal think-tank (72%). Farmer interviews revealed that in the case study area farms increased in size (+ 57%) and became more specialized and more productive (+ 223%) over the past 20 years. In addition, interpretation of aerial photographs indicated that farming became more rationalized at the landscape level, with increasing field sizes (+ 34%) and removal of solitary field trees (− 18%). The case study example highlights the varying degrees to which current developments in agriculture align with societal visions. By using societal visions as benchmarks to track the progress of agricultural development, while explicitly addressing their narratives and respective systems of values and norms, this approach offers opportunities to inform also the wider public on the extent to which current developments are consistent with different visions. This could help identify mismatches between desired and actual development and pave the way for designing new policies.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00739-3
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An impact assessment of the young farmers scheme policy on regional growth in Greece

An impact assessment of the young farmers scheme policy on regional growth in Greece [Article] / A. Gkatsikos ; D. Natos ; C. Staboulis ; K. Mattas ; M. Tsagris ; A. Polymeros . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 5 (March 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMINSTALLATION DES JEUNES ; AGRICULTEUR ; PAC ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; REGION ; GENERATION ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; ZONE RURALE ; AIDE A L'AGRICULTURE ; GRECE ; EMPLOI RURAL ; TRANSMISSION D'EXPLOITATION ; THESSALIE ; MACEDOINE
R�sum� :	Generation renewal in farming is an urgent matter for European policy institutions that strive to maintain social cohesion and improve economic development in rural areas. Aids to young Europeans to enter the agricultural business sector have been available since 2000 to counter the negative effect of an aging rural population. This study examines for the first time the impact of the Pillar II policy measure for generation renewal on regional economic growth. The well-established input�output method was selected to estimate the income and employment effects of the policy measure, and it served as a concrete impact analysis tool. Within the AGRICORE project study for the Young Farmers Scheme in Greece, two input�output models were constructed for Thessaly and Central Macedonia, the two most agriculturally oriented regions (NUTS-2 level), to estimate multipliers and elasticities for an ex-post impact analysis of the payments of Measure 6.1 "Start-Up Aid for Young Farmers" for the CAP 2014�2020 period. Results indicate that regional output and employment are significantly benefited from the generation renewal policies while income generation is positive but at a lesser extent. Furthermore, indirect jobs created in rural areas equal to 20% of the direct employment expressed as the number of new entrants. Consequently, the Measure proves to stimulate regional output, refresh the agricultural population and enhance rural employment, and it can be a useful tool for policy makers to support rural welfare and maintain social and economic cohesion.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052882
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Analyse de mod�les d�affaires dans la fili�re cameline

Analyse de mod�les d�affaires dans la fili�re cameline [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M.D. Masmoudi . - s.l. : s.n., 2022 . - 95 p.Mémoire Master 2. Management. Parcours : Chaînes de valeur agri-alimentaires durables : logistique, environnement, stratégies [CDVALES]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier - Montpellier Management (Moma), Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMFILIERE ; CARTOGRAPHIE ; SITUATION ECONOMIQUE ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; MARKETING ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La cameline, plante ol�agineuse qui trouve ses origines en Europe, r�sistante � la s�cheresse, dot�e d'une forte capacit� d'adaptation et d'un cycle v�g�tatif court, offre une diversit� de d�bouch�s pour l'ensemble de ces parties. Cette �tude exploratoire interdisciplinaire s�int�resse au potentiel de d�veloppement de la fili�re cameline en France, en particulier pour les huiles alimentaires et cosm�tiques. Dans ce projet, les recherches men�es s�int�ressent principalement aux aspects nutritionnels, agronomiques, technologiques, environnementaux et socio-�conomiques. Dans le cadre de ce dernier aspect, et en adoptant l�approche fili�re, nous avons r�alis� une cartographie qui d�taille les interactions entre les diff�rents acteurs socio-�conomiques de la fili�re cameline. Notre recherche qualitative int�gre �galement une enqu�te en ligne o� nous avons identifi� les diff�rents acteurs de la fili�re, et analys� leurs strat�gies marketing et d�approvisionnement. Nous avons �galement men� des �tudes de cas pour lesquelles nous avons mobilis� l�outil � Business model � afin d�analyser la cr�ation de valeur et d�identifier les pratiques de circularit�.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CDVALES)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	El Hadad-Gauthier F.
Membres du Jury :	El Hadad-Gauthier F.; Prosperi P.; Donner M.
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Analyse de la performance des syst�mes de culture � faible teneur en pesticides et riches en l�gumineuses

Analyse de la performance des syst�mes de culture � faible teneur en pesticides et riches en l�gumineuses [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / L. El Khoury . - 2022 . - 67 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Développement agricole territorial, environnement et modélisation [DATEM]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diplomation Faculté d'Agronomie - Université Libanaise, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PERFORMANCE DE L'ENTREPRISE ; LEGUMINEUSE ; DURABILITE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L�agriculture demeure un des secteurs strat�giques en France en termes d�emplois directs et indirects ainsi qu�en termes d�ind�pendance et de s�curit� alimentaire. Elle r�pond aux besoins �conomiques, sociaux, nutritionnels et sanitaires de la population. Cela donne une certaine responsabilit� � ce secteur qui doit passer d�une agriculture conventionnelle productiviste � une agriculture plus durable. Dans ce contexte, l�initiative "Cultiver et Prot�ger autrement" a �t� lanc�e dans le but d�inciter des recherches visant � produire d�une fa�on plus durable et plus consciencieuse, en cr�ant des changements fondamentaux de modes de production agricole et d�appr�hension des questions agricoles. Dans le cadre de ce programme "Cultiver et Prot�ger autrement", le projet SPECIFICS vise � montrer que de nouvelles approches de l�agriculture, bas�es notamment sur l�essor des cultures l�gumineuses et le faible recours aux intrants chimiques tels que les engrais et les pesticides, peuvent jouer un r�le essentiel dans le d�veloppement durable et contribuer � l�att�nuation du changement climatique. En s�appuyant sur des jeux de donn�es retra�ant ce type de nouvelles pratiques agricoles, cette initiative a pour objectif d�analyser leurs capacit�s � limiter, voire � �liminer les pesticides par rapport aux pratiques conventionnelles. Dans ce contexte, ce m�moire de fin d'�tudes vise � r�soudre la question de recherche suivante : � Est-ce que les syst�mes de culture riches en l�gumineuses et � faible teneur en pesticides sont compatibles avec les trois piliers de l�agriculture durable, � savoir un objectif de production alimentaire satisfaisant, une r�duction de la pollution et un maintien de l�activit� �conomique et sociale ? �
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.; Darwich S.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Roy A.J.; Salwa T.; Le Grusse P.
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Analyse du processus d��mergence de la fili�re figue de barbarie et de ses coproduits en Alg�rie : potentiel, contraintes et perspectives

Analyse du processus d��mergence de la fili�re figue de barbarie et de ses coproduits en Alg�rie : potentiel, contraintes et perspectives [Article] / N. El Imene Boumali ; F. Mamine ; F. Cheriet ; E. Montaigne ; F. Arbouche . - 2022 . - p. 113-127.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 3 (September 2022) . - p. 113-127

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMFILIERE ; OPUNTIA ; COPRODUIT ; VALORISATION ; METHODE TRADITIONNELLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRAITEMENT ; COMMERCIALISATION ; EXPORTATION ; ZONE SEMI ARIDE ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	This article analyses several possibilities to valorize prickly pear farming in Algeria, a context dominated by semi-arid ecosystems. It uses sociotechnical and evolutionary approaches in order to understand the new dynamics happening within this sector. Based on field surveys and literature review, this study shows that the production and processing of prickly pear by-products present a high potential, but remains largely under-exploited. Production is mostly artisanal, collection uses traditional practices and marketing is dominated by unstructured and informal channels. The development of processing activities is fairly recent and its dynamic reflects the high interest for this emerging sector by adopting certain practices already observed elsewhere. Finally, an important constraint is foreign market entry. Due to the partial failure of producer�s commercial export strategies�, local outlets remain dominant.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2022/09/16/analyse-du-processus-demergence-de-la-fil [...]
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Analyse des visions de l�agriculture urbaine et p�ri-urbaine tunisienne en vue de proposer un programme de formation

Analyse des visions de l�agriculture urbaine et p�ri-urbaine tunisienne en vue de proposer un programme de formation [Article] / S. Saied ; P. Grenier ; E. Geoffriau ; B. P�lling ; B. Kezeya ; H. Rejeb . - 2022 . - p. 1-11.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Cahiers Agricultures > vol. 31 (Janvier 2022) . - p. 1-11

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE URBAINE ; AGRICULTURE PERIURBAINE ; FORMATION AGRICOLE ; PROGRAMME DE FORMATION ; TERRITOIRE ; ECONOMIE TERRITORIALE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; ANALYSE QUALITATIVE ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	La question de l�agriculture urbaine et p�riurbaine (AUP) est aujourd�hui d�actualit� en Tunisie parce qu�elle devient une pr�occupation des politiques territoriales et des strat�gies agri-urbaines en termes de gestion et de durabilit� des milieux. Mais cette th�matique multidisciplinaire pr�sente encore des impr�cisions et des tautologies dans les terminologies et dans l�acceptabilit� de ce champ de production hybride agricole et urbain. C�est dans ce contexte que ce travail est entrepris pour cerner la vision de l�AUP par les acteurs publics, parapublics et priv�s. Les enqu�tes men�es directement (en face � face) aupr�s d�une population repr�sentative de 85 acteurs r�v�lent un dualisme caract�ris� � la fois par une � distanciation � et une � non distanciation � dans les diff�rentes qualifications de l�AUP. La tendance montre plut�t une crise dans sa professionnalisation et dans sa visibilit�, toutes deux r�duites. Cependant, l�ensemble des populations enqu�t�es converge vers l�affirmation de l�int�r�t de l�AUP, dans une vision limit�e au productivisme de l�agriculture. Pour 58 % des acteurs publics, l�AUP est utile, mais plut�t dans une vision de production agricole r�siduelle ; 30 % des acteurs publics la consid�rent plut�t comme �tant une activit� en transition, de latence, de stock, ou de r�serve fonci�re. Les acteurs parapublics pr�sentent un ancrage dans les dimensions socio-spatiales, et ce, dans une logique agri-paysag�re environnementaliste. Cette qualification est identifi�e chez les trois quarts des acteurs parapublics et chez 50 % des acteurs publics. Une toute autre qualification est exprim�e par les acteurs priv�s, plut�t tenants d�un urbanisme vert, car plus des deux tiers privil�gient les services agro�cologiques de m�diation, les m�tiers verts et de l�obtention de produits agricoles de qualit� et de proximit�.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2022017
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Analysing farming systems behaviour while facing water scarcity with the help of bio economic modelling. Case of Baalbek-Hermel, Lebanon

Analysing farming systems behaviour while facing water scarcity with the help of bio economic modelling. Case of Baalbek-Hermel, Lebanon [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Duka . - 2022 . - 56 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMRESSOURCE EN EAU ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ADAPTATION ; LIBAN ; BAALBECK-HERMEL
R�sum� :	Climate is a key topic that is affecting the whole world and its biggest impact is on the dry areas. This study focuses on the impact of rainfall variability in the productivity of the crops in Lebanon as part of the project SupMed. Considering that, 6 representative farm types have been modelled with the help of a dynamic bio economic model. In the context of water scarcity in the area two scenario have been chosen to be tested in the model, aiming at making the farmers more competitive in the market. After the implementation of the scenarios it resulted that farmers who decide to convert their production of olives and almonds to bio will experience an increase in productivity and revenues.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Kleftodimos G.; Belhouchette H.; Darwich S.
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Analyzing co-design of agroecology-oriented cropping systems: lessons to build design-support tools

Analyzing co-design of agroecology-oriented cropping systems: lessons to build design-support tools [Article] / M. Quinio ; M.-H. Jeuffroy ; L. Guichard ; P. Salazar ; F. D�tienne . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy for Sustainable Development > vol. 42, n. 4 (August 2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; INNOVATION ; AGRICULTURE ; DESIGN ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; CONCEPTION
R�sum� :	If the challenges involved in agroecological transition are to be addressed, cropping systems (CS) need to be changed profoundly, which in turn requires innovative design adapted to local conditions. This is however by no means an easy task since such design activity requires extensive knowledge on objects and processes rarely studied until now, most of which is distributed among numerous stakeholders. Since the 2000s, research on design in agriculture has aimed at developing participatory methods to support on-farm design of new systems, but few studies have focused on the elaboration of design-support tools. With a view to defining the features of tools intended to support the design of agroecology-oriented cropping systems, ergonomists recommended an analysis of the activities of the future users of these tools in their real work situations. We started out by implementing a diagnosis of use situations, based on observations of real collective design activities. To this end, we took part in six design workshops, which differed in terms of goals and of designers participating (i.e., farmers, advisors, students, or scientists). We first identified the diversity of features of these design situations, and then analyzed three processes across the design workshops: (i) the reformulation of the design goal; (ii) the large exploration of candidate solutions; and (iii) the local adaptation of these solutions while anticipating the on-field implementation. Here, we show, for the first time, the type of reasonings and knowledge that designers and facilitators displayed and used throughout the agroecological cropping system design process. We identify the features that future design-support tools should have to guide co-designers of agroecological CS. Such tools should promote several types of design reasoning and allow the development of external representations of the object under design. Our results provide operational guidelines for the elaboration of new design-support tools.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00772-w
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Ancient Caucasian wheats: a contribution for sustainable diets and food diversity

Ancient Caucasian wheats: a contribution for sustainable diets and food diversity [Article] / F. Nocente ; E. Galassi ; F. Taddei ; C. Natale ; L. Gazza . - 2022 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Foods > vol. 11, n. 9 (May 2022) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMVARIETE ; BIODIVERSITE ; DURABILITE ; CEREALE ; BLE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRODUIT REGIONAL ; CEREALICULTURE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Through the centuries, the domestication and modern breeding of wheat led to a significant loss of genetic variation in the cultivated gene pool with a consequent decrease in food diversity. Current trends towards low-input and sustainable agriculture call for the revitalization and exploitation of ancient wheats, which represent a reservoir of biodiversity useful to ensure sustainable wheat production in the context of climate change and low-input farming systems. Ancient Caucasian wheat species, such as the hulled wheats Triticum timopheevii (tetraploid AuAuGG) and Triticum zhukovskyi (hexaploid AuAuAmAmGG), are still grown to a limited extent in the Caucasus for the production of traditional foods. These Caucasian wheats were grown in Italy and were analyzed for physical, nutritional and technological characteristics and compared to durum wheat. Both Caucasian species revealed a high protein content (on average 18.5%) associated with a low gluten index, mainly in T. zhukovskyi, and test weight values comparable to commercial wheats. The total antioxidant capacity was revealed to be the double of that in durum wheat, suggesting the use of ancient Caucasian wheats for the production of healthy foods. Finally, the technological and rheological results indicated that Caucasian wheats could be potential raw material for the formulation of flat breads, biscuits and pasta.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11091209
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De l�animal au territoire, regards sur l�efficience de l�azote dans les syst�mes bovins laitiers

De l�animal au territoire, regards sur l�efficience de l�azote dans les syst�mes bovins laitiers [Article] / O. Godinot ; S. Foray ; S. Lemosquet ; L. Delaby ; N. Edouard . - 2022 . - p. 43-60.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in INRAE Productions animales > vol. 35, n. 1 (Mai 2022) . - p. 43-60

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMELEVAGE ; TERRITOIRE ; AZOTE ; TENEUR EN AZOTE ; METHODE D'ELEVAGE ; BOVIN LAITIER ; GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRODUCTION ANIMALE
R�sum� :	L�efficience et le bilan apparent de l�azote sont des indicateurs couramment utilis�s pour �valuer les syst�mes de production et leurs cons�quences sur l�environnement. De nombreux leviers existent pour les am�liorer. Mais le gain global � l��chelle du syst�me est-il la r�sultante des gains observ�s � chacune de ses composantes ? Un gain d�efficience est-il toujours synonyme de r�duction des pertes ?
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://productions-animales.org/article/view/5498
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Applications of agro-hydrological sensors and models for sustainable irrigation

Applications of agro-hydrological sensors and models for sustainable irrigation [Article] / J. Puig-Bargu�s ; G. Rallo . - 2022 . - p. 1-4.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Water > vol. 14, n. 14 (July 2022) . - p. 1-4

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMCULTURE IRRIGUEE ; CAPTEUR ; MODELE ; DURABILITE ; GESTION DES EAUX
R�sum� :	In the last two decades, research on water resource monitoring and management has mainly been aimed at reducing irrigation water volume and energy consumption [...]
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/w14142274
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Appraisal of the conversion possibilities of pastoral meat sheep systems to the organic production model

Appraisal of the conversion possibilities of pastoral meat sheep systems to the organic production model [Article] / F. de Asis Ruiz ; D. Grande ; J. Nahed ; J.M. Castel ; Y. Mena . - 2022 . - p. 71-82.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Renewable agriculture and food systems > vol. 37, n. 1 (February 2022) . - p. 71-82

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPASTORALISME ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE EXTENSIVE ; POLYCULTURE ELEVAGE ; OVIN ; CEREALE ; VIANDE OVINE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; PRODUCTION ANIMALE ; CLASSIFICATION ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; ZONE ARIDE ; ZONE RURALE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	In the Mediterranean Basin, sheep meat production systems are based on grazing, and help to conserve biodiversity, mitigate the greenhouse gases emissions and maintain the population in rural areas. However, the lack of differentiation of pastoral systems, as opposed to the intensive model, puts its continuity at risk. In this sense, organic farming can be an alternative to sustain extensive sheep-cereal production systems in marginal Mediterranean drylands. The aim of this research was to evaluate the conversion possibilities of pastoral meat sheep production systems to the organic production model in the Mediterranean Basin, working with the autochthonous Segure�a breed sheep. 46 farms were studied, classified into four clusters by mean of multivariate analysis. In order to determine the degree to which farms approached the organic model, 60 variables, grouped into nine indicators were analyzed to obtain an Organic Conversion Index (OCI). The Nutritional management indicator has a high value of approaching the organic model, as well as Animal welfare and Food safety. Marketing and business management, Breeds and reproduction, Weed and pest control and Sustainable pasture management indicators also reach a good approximation level. Only the Breeds and reproduction indicator presented values with significant differences between clusters. The average value of the OCI for the 46 farms ranges from 63 to 70%, and therefore it can be concluded that extensive meat sheep herds in the region are close to this production model. Among the recommendations that can be made to improve the conversion possibilities to the organic model are: (i) to increase own fodder production or find a way to obtain it easily and economically; (ii) to complete the plant−soil−animal cycle, (iii) to seek greater marketing autonomy and (iv) to achieve closer contact with the final consumer. At the same time, government policy both in Spain and other parts of Europe should persevere to find more ways to support the progress of this type of production, in an effort to address limitations and overcome the lack of alternative markets.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170521000326
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Aspects de la probl�matique du nomadisme et essai de son actualisation en milieu steppique alg�rien

Aspects de la probl�matique du nomadisme et essai de son actualisation en milieu steppique alg�rien [Article] / A. Sabbab . - 2022 . - p. 9-13.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Agriculture et d�veloppement > n. 31 (D�cembre 2022) . - p. 9-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPASTORALISME ; NOMADISME ; STEPPE ; ALGERIE
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://invagridev.blogspot.com/p/n-0-10.html
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Assessing farming systems in transition to agroecology

Assessing farming systems in transition to agroecology [Article] / A. Niedermayr ; J. Landert ; F. Albanito ; J. Carolus ; Y. Desjeux ; J. Heinrichs ; A. Hrabalova ; P. Jeanneaux ; J. Kantelhardt ; L. Latruffe ; J. Sanders ; L. Schaller ; G. Schwarz . - 2022 . - p. 1-2.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre) Allemand (ger)in Eurochoices > vol. 21, n. 3 (December 2022) . - p. 1-2

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; EVALUATION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12359
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Assessing the environmental sustainability of Portuguese olive growing practices from a life cycle assessment perspective

Assessing the environmental sustainability of Portuguese olive growing practices from a life cycle assessment perspective [Article] / H. Sales ; F. Figueiredo ; M.C. Vaz Patto ; J. Nunes . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Cleaner Production > vol. 355 (June 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE CULTURALE ; OLEICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; PORTUGAL
R�sum� :	The olive value chain represents one of the most important bioeconomic sectors for Portugal, having this country the opportunity to emerge as the third-largest worldwide olive oil producer in the upcoming decade due to the modernization of its olive groves. Traditional rainfed production systems have been replaced by new intensive olive systems, with high-density, irrigated and mechanically harvested, which are leading to significant changes in the Portuguese olive sector. A very limited number of studies are available aiming at a deeper understanding of the consequences of these modifications, especially focused on the environmental dimension. Considering this gap of knowledge, this work aims the comparative analysis of the environmental impacts caused by three different Portuguese olive production systems: traditional rainfed (T), intensive (I) and super-intensive (SI) systems, during their entire life cycle in a reference period of 50 years, using a life cycle assessment methodology. The different agricultural practices used in the systems were grouped in six categories such as fertilization, harvesting, irrigation, phytosanitary control, pruning and soil management. Biomass valorization (resulting from pruning and plant removal) to produce electricity was assessed. Two strategies for dealing with multifunctionality in olive groves were analyzed: i) allocation based on economic criteria (market prices) and ii) substitution (�avoided burden approach�) of biomass valorization. Seven impact categories were selected and 1 hectare (ha) of cultivated olive growing area was adopted as functional unit. Super-intensive production systems resulted in higher environmental impacts for all categories (from 2.1 to 135.6 times higher when comparing with traditional rainfed systems and 1.2 to 2.8 times higher when comparing with intensive systems) and fertilization was the agricultural practice with the highest contributions for the environmental impacts in most of the categories, in the three systems under study. The multifunctionality approaches adopted significantly influenced the results, minimizing the environmental impacts of the olive production systems. This work highlights the importance of optimize agricultural practices during the entire life cycle of an olive grove, proposing measures to overcome and minimize environmental impacts, and suggesting the valorization of traditional varieties (namely �Galega vulgar�) in intensive systems, as a way of combining better productivity with less environmental impacts.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131692
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Assessing the link between farming systems and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes: insights from Galicia (Spain)

Assessing the link between farming systems and biodiversity in agricultural landscapes: insights from Galicia (Spain) [Article] / A. Lomba ; J. Ferreiro da Costa ; P. Ramil-Rego ; E. Corbelle-Rico . - 2022 . - p. 1-11.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Environmental Management > vol. 317 (September 2022) . - p. 1-11

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; BIODIVERSITE ; PAYSAGE AGRICOLE ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; ESPAGNE ; GALICIA
R�sum� :	Agriculture is a major driver of change with manifold impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services. As social-ecological systems, agricultural landscapes result from the intertwined interaction between farmers and nature, and contribute to several ecosystem services key to human well-being. The social-ecological outcomes of farmlands ultimately reflect the management practices of the dominant farming systems (FS) at the landscape level. However, data-driven research linking agricultural management and biodiversity is still scarce, a knowledge gap limiting our understanding on the impacts of different farming systems on biodiversity at the landscape level. This research contributes to fill this knowledge gap, by being among the few explicitly exploring the relationship between FS and patterns of biodiversity at the landscape level, using as illustrative case the region of Galicia, northwest Spain. Using data from agricultural policies paying agencies, and protected species and habitats data, the following research questions were pursued: (1) Can farm-level data be used to map and characterize different FS at the landscape-level? and, (2) Is the occurrence of specific FS linked with higher levels of biodiversity? Results allowed the identification and characterization of seven different FS distributed across Galicia, which dominance allowed to identify seven landscape types. Moreover, besides depicting the dominance of cattle-based farming systems in Galicia, results showed a gradient of management from the most intensive located in coastal lowlands (west) towards less intensive mountain areas (east). Such gradient of decreasing management intensity matched a gradient of increasing nature value of farmlands, reflected as higher habitat diversity and richness for some of the targeted taxonomic groups. To our knowledge, this research is among the few explicitly addressing the relationship between FS and biodiversity at the landscape level. By highlighting potential links (positive or negative) between specific landscape types and habitats and/or species richness across targeted taxonomic groups, these results constitute a preliminary assessment of the agricultural practices promoting species and habitat richness. Further scrutinizing this assessment can support the identification of farm-level indicators that can be then translated into the design of policies (biodiversity or agriculture-related) fostering biodiversity at several scales of decision making.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115335
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Assessing the presence of a monoculture: from definition to quantification

Assessing the presence of a monoculture: from definition to quantification [Article] / S. Franco ; B. Pancino ; A. Martella ; T. De Gregorio . - 2022 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 9 (September 2022) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMMONOCULTURE ; DIVERSIFICATION ; CONCEPT ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; SPECIALISATION ; REGION AGRICOLE ; INDICATEUR ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The term monoculture is widely used in the scientific literature concerning the agricultural sector. However, it is very difficult to find a clear and shared definition of this term. This study investigates the concept of monoculture in agricultural areas where high specialization in a specific crop is observed. Therefore, we refer to a territorial-level definition, which associates the idea of monoculture to the prevalent presence of a crop in a region including many farms. The objectives of the paper are: (i) to define indicators capable of verifying the existence of this condition; (ii) to test the ability of such indicators in identifying the effective presence of a monoculture. A set of Italian areas identified as monoculture in the recent literature were selected to carry out a quantitative analysis, assessing different indexes of monoculture. On the basis of the obtained results, such an analysis should help in comparing the monoculture indexes and fostering a discussion on their suitability and descriptive capacities.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091506
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Assessing the role of the young farmer scheme in the export orientation of greek agriculture

Assessing the role of the young farmer scheme in the export orientation of greek agriculture [Article] / C. Staboulis ; D. Natos ; A. Gkatsikos ; E. Tsakiridou ; K. Mattas ; W. Bojar ; P. Baranowski ; J. Krzyszczak ; O. Parra Rivero ; A. Ojeda Roldan . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 6 (March 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMINSTALLATION DES JEUNES ; AGRICULTURE ; AGRICULTEUR ; EXPORTATION ; SUBVENTION ; PAC ; COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ; AIDE A L'AGRICULTURE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; PRODUCTIVITE ; ORIENTATION DE LA PRODUCTION ; GRECE
R�sum� :	The present paper attempts to investigate whether the Sub-Measure 6.1 �Start-Up Aid for Young Farmers� payments of the 2014�2020 Rural Development Programme have a role to play in explaining Greek farms� export orientation and export performance through a statistical analysis of farm-level data. The results demonstrate considerable differences in farm structures between beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries and provide support for the contention that beneficiaries are more likely to operate more productive and economically efficient farms. However, the results also provide a sobering assessment of the role of the young-farmer-related subsidies in stimulating export orientation and export performance.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063287
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Assessing the sustainability of livestock socio-ecosystems in the drylands through a set of indicators

Assessing the sustainability of livestock socio-ecosystems in the drylands through a set of indicators [Article] / V. Alary ; J. Lasseur ; A. Frija ; D. Gautier . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 198 (April 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME AGROPASTORAL ; PASTORALISME ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DURABILITE ; EVALUATION ; ZONE ARIDE
R�sum� :	Analyzing the sustainability of grazing livestock farming systems in the drylands at the farm and household or territorial levels (in terms of food security, well-being, value chain performance, feed supply, and maintenance of common grazing resources) constitutes a major challenge in the context of global changes. In particular, social'natural interdependency in an entanglement of spatial and temporal scales complicates the development of a common and systematic framework for assessing the sustainability of these grazing livestock systems. Our objective is to give an overview of some fundamental sets of indicators usually used and elaborate on some principles to guide the sustainable assessment of grazing livestock systems in drylands. To do so, this paper reviews a set of empirical, theoretical, and methodological studies related to the analysis of risk, adaptability, vulnerability, resilience, and sustainability of livestock systems in drylands based on grazing (mostly pastoral systems, but also some integrated crop-livestock systems). More concretely, this review seeks to compile a set of indicators to inform the processes of assessing the sustainability of livestock socio-ecosystems. It points to the wide range of approaches that have been used to address the sustainability of grazing livestock systems, ranging from those that focus on ecological or social approaches to more integrated and systemic approaches; from indicator-based approaches to those focusing on processes; from quantitative approaches to those that point out the need to take qualitative aspects into consideration; and from research-based assessments to participatory approaches. Based on this review, we propose a multi-scale indicators framework combining scales of space, time, and coordination to address the sustainability of these livestock systems. This framework aims to constitute a sound basis for elaborating a system of information that will contribute to and support policymakers and development agencies in developing their policies and measurements in order to ensure the sustainable development of pastoral and agropastoral systems in the short and medium-term. However, this study also warns about the multiple contextual scopes of the indicators and their implications, which reveal differing dynamics (and therefore adaptive capacities) of these systems.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103389
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Assessment of ecosystem services and natural capital dynamics in agroecosystems

Assessment of ecosystem services and natural capital dynamics in agroecosystems [Article] / M. Dardonville ; B. Legrand ; H. Clivot ; C. Bernardin ; C. Bockstaller ; O. Therond . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Ecosystem Services > vol. 54 (April 2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOSYSTEME ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; CAPITAL NATUREL ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; BIODIVERSITE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; ANALYSE MULTICRITERE ; INDICATEUR ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Increasing the levels of ecosystem services that contribute to agricultural production (ES) is a challenge for the sustainability of agricultural systems. Agricultural advisors lack low-data operational approaches for assessing ES and knowledge to support development of ES-based systems. To fill this gap, we developed an approach that assesses relations between characteristics of agroecosystems and the ES they offer: pollination, pest, weed and disease control, soil structuration, nitrogen and phosphorus supply to crops, water retention and control of erosion. We distinguished four dimensions of ES: potential capacities, real capacities, levels actually used by farmers and dynamics of the natural capital that supports ES provision. We assessed them with a low-data indicator-based method at the agroecosystem level. It provided a score for (i) the quality of the agroecosystem�s spatiotemporal configuration, (ii) positive or negative modulations in ES expression caused by agricultural practices, (iii) the farmer�s strategy for using ES and (iv) four components of natural capital dynamics (soil quantity, soil organic matter, phosphorus cycling and the biodiversity that supports ES). We demonstrate the interest of the approach by applying it to 34 contrasting agroecosystems in France and subsequently identifying five agriculture models. Analysis of this case study identified several ways to attain high-yield agroecosystems based on anthropogenic inputs, ES or both. We discuss strengths and possible improvements of our approach and highlight key knowledge gaps to examine in future studies.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2022.101415
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Assessment of institutional linkages and information flow within the agricultural knowledge and innovation: case of Dakahlia governorate, Egypt

Assessment of institutional linkages and information flow within the agricultural knowledge and innovation: case of Dakahlia governorate, Egypt [Article] / H.S. Kassem ; H. Ismail ; Y.A. Ghoneim . - 2022 . - p. 1-26.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 11 (June 2022) . - p. 1-26

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMINNOVATION ; GESTION DES CONNAISSANCES ; INFORMATION AGRICOLE ; CADRE INSTITUTIONNEL ; VULGARISATION ; COOPERATIVE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; AKIS ; PARTIE INTERESSEE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	Institutional linkages and information flow between agricultural organizations play a critical role in addressing sustainability issues and promoting agrarian innovation. The aim of this study was to evaluate institutional relations and information between the various actors within the agricultural knowledge and information system (AKIS). The study focused on eight actors within the AKIS in Dakahlia governorate of Egypt, namely policy, extension, research, agricultural cooperatives, higher education, secondary education, credit, and the private sector. Thus, the survey sample included 11 representatives of each actor with 88 respondents. Data were collected by a standardized questionnaire distributed online. The graph theoretical technique was used for the quantitative assessment of information flow and institutional linkages established among actors. The findings indicated that agricultural extension ranked first about their real cause and effect on the rest of the system, having a value of 7.95. Two critical information pathways within the AKIS sustained innovation outcomes: (1) higher education�extension�agricultural cooperatives, (2) research�extension�agricultural cooperatives. The results also revealed that agricultural cooperatives ranked second after the extension component on the extent of supplying information to other members in the AKIS, with a value of 4.8. In contrast, the highest component received information from other components (7.6). By analyzing institutional linkages and information flow, this article gives insights to policymakers on the mechanisms that still need to be strengthened and the information gaps between actors to address the challenges of sustainable rural development.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116415
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Assessment of social aspects across Europe resulting from the insertion of technologies for nutrient recovery and recycling in agriculture

Assessment of social aspects across Europe resulting from the insertion of technologies for nutrient recovery and recycling in agriculture [Article] / E. Pereira Andrade ; A. Bonmati ; L. Jimenez Esteller ; A. Anton Vallejo . - 2022 . - p. 52-66.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainable Production and Consumption > vol. 31 (May 2022) . - p. 52-66

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; PHYSIOLOGIE DE LA NUTRITION ; SUBSTANCE NUTRITIVE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; ASPECT SOCIAL ; IMPACT SOCIAL ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; ANALYSE SOCIALE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; EUROPE ; BELGIQUE ; ALLEMAGNE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	The potential beneficial and harmful social impacts generated by the introduction of novel technologies, in general, and those concerning nutrient recovery and the improvement of nutrient efficiency in agriculture, in particular, have received little attention, as shown in the literature. This study investigated the current social impacts of agricultural practices in Belgium, Germany and Spain, and the potential social impacts of novel technologies introduced in agriculture to reduce nutrient losses. Based on 65 indicators used in the PSILCA database, the greatest impacts in the baselines are related to fair salaries, biomass consumption, industrial water depletion and public sector corruption. The potential social impacts of the technologies were assessed using 17 midpoint indicators that have a potential to affect social endpoints. The potential benefits of novel agricultural technologies were the creation of more attractive jobs in agriculture, and a better and healthier environment for local communities, workers and society. However, their harmful effects mainly related to workers and local community health, due to the substances used in the technologies and the potential gases emitted. Given the current lack of Social Life Cycle Assessment (S-LCA) studies on novel technologies in agriculture, this study is the first to use the PSILCA database to assess different technologies for nutrient recovery in agriculture in an initial and prospective assessment of their potential social impacts. Further work is required for a site-specific assessment of the technologies when a higher level of social adaptation is achieved.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.01.025
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Assessment of soil capability and crop suitability using integrated multivariate and GIS approaches toward agricultural sustainability

Assessment of soil capability and crop suitability using integrated multivariate and GIS approaches toward agricultural sustainability [Article] / R.A. El Behairy ; A.A. El Baroudy ; M.M. Ibrahim ; E.S. Mohamed ; D.E. Kucher ; M.S. Shokr . - 2022 . - p. 1-18.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 7 (July 2022) . - p. 1-18

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMCAPACITE ; SOL ; ANALYSE DE SOL ; PROFIL DU SOL ; TYPE DE SOL ; EVALUATION ; SYSTEME D'INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE ; AGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; ZONE ARIDE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	Land evaluation has an important role in agriculture. Developing countries such as Egypt face many challenges as far as food security is concerned due to the increasing rates of population growth and the limited agriculture resources. The present study used multivariate analysis (PCA and cluster analysis) to assess soil capability in drylands, Meanwhile the Almagra model of Micro LEIS was used to evaluate land suitability for cultivated crops in the investigated area under the current (CS) and optimal scenario (OS) of soil management with the aim of determining the most appropriate land use based on physiographic units. A total of 15 soil profiles were selected to characterize the physiographic units of the investigated area. The results reveal that the high capability cluster (C1) occupied 31.83% of the total study area, while the moderately high capability (C2), moderate capability (C3), and low capability (C4) clusters accounted for 37.88%, 28.27%, and 2.02%, respectively. The limitation factors in the studied area were the high contents of CaCO3, the shallow soil depth, and the high salinity and high percentage of exchangeable sodium (% ESP) in certain areas. The application of OS enhanced the moderate suitability (S3) and unsuitable clusters (S5) to the suitable (S2) and marginally suitable (S4) categories, respectively, while the high suitability cluster (S1) had increased land area, which significantly affected the suitability of maize crop. The use of multivariate analysis for mapping and modeling soil suitability and capability can potentially help decision-makers to improve agricultural management practices and demonstrates the importance of appropriate management to achieving agricultural sustainability under intensive land use in drylands.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11071027
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Assessment of the Common Agricultural Policy 2014�2020 in supporting agroecological transitions: a comparative study of 15 cases across Europe

Assessment of the Common Agricultural Policy 2014�2020 in supporting agroecological transitions: a comparative study of 15 cases across Europe [Article] / A. Linares Quero ; U.I. Yoldi ; O. Gava ; G. Schwarz ; A. Povellato ; C. Astrain . - 2022 . - p. 1-23.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 15 (August 2022) . - p. 1-23

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPAC ; AGROECOLOGIE ; EUROPE ; UNION EUROPEENNE ; DURABILITE ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; PAYS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE
R�sum� :	This article is aimed at analyzing the potential that CAP 2014�2020-related instruments have on supporting agroecological transitions in Europe by focusing on the strengths and weaknesses of key instruments. Through a stepwise participatory research methodology, 105 key stakeholders (farmers, advisors, academics, environment experts, administration representatives, and professionals from food chains) in 15 countries in Europe were engaged in the discussion of the potential of current CAP instruments to solve the barriers that constrain agroecological farming systems in their particular regions. The results of this comparative study show which CAP instruments are valued with a high potential to support transitions to agroecology. The analysis of the stakeholders� perceptions contributes to an enhanced understanding of why CAP instruments have failed or succeeded to promote agroecological transitions.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159261
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Assessment of the relations for determining the profitability of dairy farms, a premise of their economic sustainability

Assessment of the relations for determining the profitability of dairy farms, a premise of their economic sustainability [Article] / R. Chetroiu ; A.E. Cismileanu ; E. Cofas ; I.L. Petre ; S. Rodino ; V. Dragomir ; A. Marin ; P.A. Turek-Rahoveanu . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 12 (June 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION LAITIERE ; RENTABILITE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DURABILITE ; PRODUCTION LAITIERE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; ROUMANIE
R�sum� :	The profitability of dairy farms is a broadly addressed issue in research, for different farming systems and even more so now, when it comes to the issue of sustainability in different agricultural fields. The present study presents an evaluation of the relations used for the determination of profitability of various categories of dairy farms, in terms of size, geographical area, and total milk production. In order to analyze the associated influence exerted on the level of profitability by the selected technical and economic indicators, regression functions were applied. The TableCurve program was used to determine the ideal equation that describes the data entered in a two- or three-dimensional representation. The research results showed that the size of farms and the level and value of milk production are directly correlated with profitability, and the unit cost is inversely correlated with it.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127466
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Assurance r�colte en France : sp�cificit� du r�gime et d�terminants potentiels

Assurance r�colte en France : sp�cificit� du r�gime et d�terminants potentiels [Article] / R. Koenig ; M. Brunette ; P. Delacote ; C. Tevenart . - 2022 . - p. 7-25.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Economie rurale > n. 380 (Avril-Juin 2022) . - p. 7-25

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMASSURANCE AGRICOLE ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; AGRICULTEUR ; ACCIDENT CLIMATIQUE ; ANALYSE COMPARATIVE ; ESPAGNE ; ITALIE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; PREVENTION ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Le secteur agricole fran�ais est expos� � de nombreux risques m�t�orologiques qui vont s�accentuer sous l�effet du changement climatique. La gestion de ces risques est un enjeu essentiel de l�activit� des agriculteurs. Parmi les instruments � leur disposition, l�assurance r�colte permet de transf�rer � un assureur une part de ces risques. Une offre est disponible en France depuis 2005 pour la couverture de pertes �conomiques caus�es par une quinzaine d�al�as m�t�orologiques diff�rents. Or, malgr� de fortes subventions publiques, cette assurance reste faiblement souscrite avec une couverture de seulement 30 % de la surface agricole fran�aise. L�objectif de cet article est de mettre en �vidence, au travers d�une revue de litt�rature et d�une comparaison du r�gime fran�ais avec ceux en place en Espagne et en Italie, des facteurs pouvant expliquer ce faible taux de souscription. Les auteurs proposent ainsi une classification de ces freins entre caract�ristiques li�es aux contrats, profils de l�exploitation et de son exploitant et concurrence avec d�autres instruments de gestion du risque et soulignent les points de divergence du mod�le fran�ais avec ceux mis en place � l��tranger.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/economierurale.9875
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Autonomie technologique et innovation ouverte paysanne - Entretien avec l�Atelier paysan

Autonomie technologique et innovation ouverte paysanne - Entretien avec l�Atelier paysan [Article] / S.A. Aguiton ; S. Brunier ; J. Oui . - 2022 . - p. 148-161.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)in Etudes rurales > n. 209 (Janvier-Juin 2022) . - p. 148-161

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMINNOVATION ; PAYSANNERIE ; AUTONOMISATION ; ACTIVITE COOPERATIVE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; PLATEFORME NUMERIQUE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Depuis sa cr�ation en 2011, l�organisme d'auto-construction et de formation au machinisme agricole devenu l�Atelier paysan vise � d�velopper un plaidoyer et des alternatives au service de l�autonomisation technique des paysans et paysannes. Dans cet entretien, un groupe de soci�taires revient collectivement sur la fa�on dont la coop�rative compose politiquement et techniquement avec les technologies num�riques agricoles. Entre l�usage de modes de propri�t� et de partage issus des communs num�riques pour la diffusion des innovations et les difficult�s et d�pendances inh�rentes � ces outils, ce positionnement esquisse ce que pourrait �tre une politique du num�rique agricole attentive aux modalit�s concr�tes et vari�es d�insertion des technologies dans les pratiques et les collectifs agricoles.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesrurales.28662
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Big data in agriculture: between opportunity and solution

Big data in agriculture: between opportunity and solution [Article] / S.A. Osinga ; D. Paudel ; S.A. Mouzakitis ; I.N. Athanasiadis . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 195 (January 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; MEGADONNEES ; BANQUE DE DONNEES ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; INNOVATION
R�sum� :	CONTEXT Big data applications in agriculture evolve fast, as more experience, applications, good practices and computational power become available. Actual solutions to real-life problems are scarce. What characterizes the adoption of big data problems to solutions and to what extent is there a match between them? OBJECTIVE We aim to assess the conditions of the adoption of big data technologies in agricultural applications, based on the investigation of twelve real-life practical use cases in the precision agriculture and livestock domain. METHODS We use a mixed method approach: a case study research around the twelve use cases of Horizon 2020 project CYBELE, varying from precision arable and livestock farming to fishing and food security, and a stakeholder survey (n = 56). Our analysis focuses on four perspectives: (1) the drivers of change that initiated the use cases; (2) the big data characteristics of the problem; (3) the technological maturity level of the solution both at start and end of the project; (4) the stakeholder perspective. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Results show that the use cases' drivers of change are a combination of data-, technology, research- and commercial interests; most have at least a research drive. The big data characteristics (volume, velocity, variety, veracity) are well-represented, with most emphasis on velocity and variety. Technology readiness levels show that the majority of use cases started at experimental or lab environment stage and aims at a technical maturity of real-world small-scale deployment. Stakeholders' main concern is cost, user friendliness and to embed the solution within their current work practice. The adoption of better-matching big data solutions is modest. Big data solutions do not work out-of-the-box when changing application domains. Additional technology development is needed for addressing the idiosyncrasies of agricultural applications. SIGNIFICANCE We add a practical, empirical assessment of the current status of big data problems and solutions to the existing body of mainly theoretical knowledge. We considered the CYBELE research project as our laboratory for this. Our strength is that we interviewed the use case representatives in person, and that we included the stakeholders� perspective in our results. Large-scale deployments need effective interdisciplinary approaches and long-term project horizons to address issues emerging from big data characteristics, and to avoid compartmentalization of agricultural sciences. We need both an engineering perspective � to make things work in practice � and a systems thinking perspective � to offer holistic, integrated solutions.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103298
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A bilevel linear programming model for developing a subsidy policy to minimize the environmental impact of the agricultural sector

A bilevel linear programming model for developing a subsidy policy to minimize the environmental impact of the agricultural sector [Article] / K. Ziliaskopoulos ; K. Papalamprou . - 2022 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 13 (July 2022) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMSECTEUR AGRICOLE ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; SUBVENTION ; PROGRAMMATION LINEAIRE ; AIDE A L'AGRICULTURE ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; POLITIQUE DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; GRECE ; THESSALIE
R�sum� :	The agro-food industry, while critical for establishing food security, is the most environmentally impactful industry since it causes biodiversity loss and the conversion of natural land to farms and pastures, requires pesticide and fertilizer use as well as high water consumption, and leads to greenhouse gas emissions as well as soil and environmental degradation. This impact can be mitigated through proper policy design. Environmental policy in agriculture, however, is inherently complex, due to the conflict between actors in the system, namely policy makers and farmers. This article introduces a bilevel linear programming (BLP) approach for the development of subsidy policies with the upper-level objective being the minimization of the environmental impact of the agricultural sector. Both levels of the model are formulated as linear programs and by considering the Water-Energy-Food-Climate Nexus, a general-purpose model is introduced. The methodology of the model formulation is spelled out. Finally, different approaches for fine tuning the BLP model are discussed in order to adjust it to each case study�s needs, and the model is applied to the case study of the region of Thessaly, Greece.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137651
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A bio-economic model for improving irrigated durum wheat performance and regional profits under mediterranean conditions

A bio-economic model for improving irrigated durum wheat performance and regional profits under mediterranean conditions [Article] / H. Mazhoud ; F. Chemak ; H. Belhouchette ; R. Chenoune . - 2022 . - p. 618.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 5 (May 2022) . - p. 618

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMBLE DUR ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; IRRIGATION ; PERFORMANCE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; PRIX AGRICOLE ; RENTABILITE ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Irrigated durum wheat is a staple food crop that occupies important areas in Tunisia. However, its performance remains weak, with an average national yield of no more than 7 tons ha−1 and low profitability. Overall, on-farm wheat production will need to increase considerably to meet future demand and ensure minimum profitability for farmers. To this end, this study aims to identify the main levers for improving durum wheat crop performance. For this purpose, we have developed a regional bio-economic model by linking a biophysical model (CROPSYST) with an economic optimization model (MORBIT). CROPSYST was used to establish a database with a view to determining the relationships between farming practices, durum wheat yields, and water productivity within a context of high climate variability. The database was then integrated into a MORBIT model that analyzed the effects of farming practices on durum wheat performance and regional profits. Three scenarios related to irrigation control and the increase in durum wheat prices were developed. The results showed that reconciling irrigation practices with economic policies is the best alternative to improve durum wheat performance and increase profits at a regional level.
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050618
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Le biocontr�le en France : de quoi parle-t-on ?

Le biocontr�le en France : de quoi parle-t-on ? [Article] / J.-P. Deguine ; H. Ledouble . - 2022 . - p. 1-8.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Cahiers Agricultures > vol. 31 (Janvier 2022) . - p. 1-8

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMLUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; PROTECTION DES PLANTES ; PESTICIDE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L�utilisation des pesticides chimiques de synth�se dans la protection des cultures a aujourd�hui clairement montr� ses limites : risques sanitaires, effets n�gatifs sur l�environnement, d�s�quilibres �cologiques, pertes d�efficacit� et co�ts �lev�s. C�est pourquoi la forte r�duction de ces pesticides est maintenant un objectif g�n�ralement admis par la plupart des acteurs professionnels et politiques. En France, le biocontr�le est un concept de protection des cultures apparu lors de la derni�re d�cennie et pr�sent� comme une solution permettant de r�duire l�utilisation de pesticides. La pr�sente synth�se vise � dresser un �tat des lieux de ce que recouvre le terme de � biocontr�le � en France. Derri�re une d�finition officielle, la revue des d�finitions du biocontr�le en France montre une instabilit� terminologique significative. La diversit� des acceptions du terme de � biocontr�le � est � l�origine d�interpr�tations variables selon les acteurs. Par ailleurs, l�analyse de l�utilisation du terme � biocontr�le � en France au cours de la derni�re d�cennie montre l�int�r�t grandissant du biocontr�le aupr�s du grand public, des professionnels du monde agricole et agropharmaceutique, des politiques et de la communaut� scientifique. L�augmentation de l�usage de ce terme a �t� observ�e parall�lement � la diminution de l�usage du terme � lutte biologique �, un concept reconnu et stable depuis plus d�un si�cle. Enfin, cette diversit� des d�finitions du biocontr�le et cette augmentation de l�utilisation du terme � biocontr�le � induisent des probl�matiques dans le domaine de la protection des cultures qui sont �voqu�es dans cette synth�se.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2022018
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Biodiversity-based cropping systems: a long-term perspective is necessary

Biodiversity-based cropping systems: a long-term perspective is necessary [Article] / M. Carof ; O. Godinot ; E. Le Cadre . - 2022 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 838, part. 1 (September 2022) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE CULTURE ; BIODIVERSITE ; DURABILITE
R�sum� :	Biodiversity-based cropping systems are an interesting option to address the many challenges that agriculture faces. However, benefits of these systems should not obscure the fact that creating biodiversity-based cropping systems represents a major change for farmers. To address this challenge, we argue that designing biodiversity-based cropping systems requires transforming ecological concepts into technical opportunities. Indeed, integrating ecological concepts such as plant-soil feedback and plant functional traits more strongly into cropping system design offers promising opportunities for the provision of ecosystem services, such as pest and disease control, crop production (including crop yield stability), climate regulation and regulation of soil quality. Accordingly, we demonstrate that designing biodiversity-based cropping systems requires considering not only the short term but also the long term. This would ensure that the expected ecosystem services have enough time to build up and provide their full effects, that the cropping systems are resilient and that they avoid the limitations of short-term assessments, which do not sufficiently consider multi-year effects. Considering long-term consequences of system change - induced by biodiversity - is essential to identify potential trade-offs between ecosystem services, as well as agricultural obstacles to and mechanisms of change. Including farmers and other food-chain actors in cropping system design would help find acceptable compromises that consider not only the provision of ecosystem services, but also other dimensions related to economic viability, workload or the technical feasibility of crops, which are identified as major obstacles to crop diversification. This strategy represents an exciting research front for the development of agroecological cropping systems.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156022
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Biostimulants for resilient agriculture: a preliminary assessment in Italy

Biostimulants for resilient agriculture: a preliminary assessment in Italy [Article] / R. Leogrande ; D. El Chami ; G. Fumarola ; M. Di Carolo ; G. Piegari ; M. Elefante ; D. Perrelli ; C. Dongiovanni . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 11 (June 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMRESILIENCE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; ENGRAIS ORGANIQUE ; LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; PHAEOPHYCEAE ; RAISIN ; OLIVE ; PERFORMANCE DE CULTURE ; AGROECOSYSTEME ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; ITALIE ; PUGLIA
R�sum� :	In agriculture, plant biostimulants have become necessary to meet the United Nations sustainable development goals (UN-SDGs) and advance the European Green Deal. In particular, seaweed-based biostimulants have received a greater acceptance for their several benefits in crop growth and yield. In this study, we evaluated the effects of foliar applications of a vegetable- and brown-algae-based extract (Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) Le Jol. on grapes (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Montepulciano) and olives (Olea europaea L. cv. Coratina) and its agronomic performance in two field experiments in the Apulia region, which is known for its modern agricultural sector. The results highlight that the crop responses differ in grape and olive orchards. The biostimulant application determined significant increases in bunch development (+9.5%) and bunch weight (+10%) compared to the untreated control. In the olive orchard, the yield was not significantly influenced by biostimulant application, whereas we observed quality improvement in the olive oil of the treated plants compared to the control. To better understand the mechanisms behind this difference, the research concludes by suggesting that further research pursues in-depth studies and high scientific and technical proficiency to determine and optimise the rates and timing of applications.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116816
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Bridging behavioural factors and standard bio-economic modelling in an agent-based modelling framework

Bridging behavioural factors and standard bio-economic modelling in an agent-based modelling framework [Article] / R. Huber ; H. Xiong ; K. Keller ; R. Finger . - 2022 . - p. 35-63.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of agricultural economics > vol. 73, n. 1 (February 2022) . - p. 35-63

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCOMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; PRISE DE DECISION ; MAUVAISE HERBE ; HERBICIDE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; ALLEMAGNE
R�sum� :	Agent-based models are important tools for simulating farmers� behaviour in response to changing environmental, economic or institutional conditions and policies. This article introduces an agent-based modelling approach that combines behavioural factors with standard bio-economic modelling of agricultural production. More specifically, our framework integrates the cumulative prospect theory and social interactions with constrained optimisation decisions in agricultural production. We apply our modelling approach to an exemplary bio-economic model on the assessment of weed control decisions. Results show the effects of heterogeneous farm decision-making and social networks on mechanical weed control and herbicide use. This framework provides a generic and conceptually sound approach to improve the scope for representing farmers� decision-making and allows the simulation of their decisions and recent advances in behavioural economics to be aligned with existing bio-economic models of agricultural systems.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12447
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Bridging the knowledge gap of apple growers: transition from conventional to organic production pattern

Bridging the knowledge gap of apple growers: transition from conventional to organic production pattern [Article] / M. Mohammadian ; M. Niknami . - 2022 . - p. 43-58.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 2 (June 2022) . - p. 43-58

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; POMME ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CULTURE FRUITIERE ; AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE ; DURABILITE ; GESTION DES CONNAISSANCES ; NIVEAU DE CONNAISSANCES ; IRAN REPUBLIQUE ISLAMIQUE
R�sum� :	Organic agriculture (OA) is an ecological, economic and social system that has been in the spotlight to replace and reduce the adverse consequences of conventional agriculture (CA) and achieve sustainable agriculture. The future of OA depends heavily on the knowledge of producers. Accordingly, the current research is based on the Borich model and a survey method using a questionnaire, to examine the existing knowledge and needed by Damavand gardeners to produce organic apples. Thus, using Cochran�s formula, a sample of 158 gardeners were selected and interviewed by simple random sampling method. The results showed that in the planting stage, most of the respondents had very poor and weak level of knowledge, in the growing stage and the harvest the less than needed average level of knowledge to produce organic apples. However, this need decreases with increasing issues such as level of education, use of information resources, level of cultivation and work experience. Finally, based on the Borich model, priority educational issues were identified to bridge the knowledge gap in order to produce organic apples in the planting, growing and harvesting stages.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2022/06/27/bridging-the-knowledge-gap-of-apple-growe [...]
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Building network for innovation and proximity in local development; sustainable farming initiatives in Izmir

Building network for innovation and proximity in local development; sustainable farming initiatives in Izmir [Article] / M.Y. Yildiztekin ; D. Erol . - 2022 . - p. 726-745.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sociologia Ruralis > vol. 62, n. 4 (October 2022) . - p. 726-745

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMDEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL ; INITIATIVE ; DURABILITE ; INNOVATION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; RESILIENCE ; RESEAUX SOCIAUX ; CAPITAL HUMAIN ; TURQUIE
R�sum� :	Despite the increasing demand for food, agricultural systems are struggling with new challenges such as climate change, depletion of natural resources, loss of biodiversity and disease. This struggle requires not only ecological changes but also building economically and socially sustainable and resilient agricultural systems. Transitions to more sustainable practices are referred to as sustainability transitions, and the multilevel perspective (MLP) provides a framework for their analysis. In this study, based on information from primary and secondary sources in Izmir, Turkey, the MLP was used as a starting point, and using the literature on adoption/diffusion and economic geography with social network analysis, the role of human capital, social relations and regional capacity in restructuring the current regime for developing sustainable agricultural practices at a geographic scale is discussed.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12404
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Le cadre d'usage des outils d'aide � la d�cision. Le cas d'une grande coop�rative agricole

Le cadre d'usage des outils d'aide � la d�cision. Le cas d'une grande coop�rative agricole [Article] / S. Di Bianco ; C. Compagnone ; B. Thareau . - 2022 . - p. 128-147.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)in Etudes rurales > n. 209 (Janvier-Juin 2022) . - p. 128-147

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMAIDE A LA DECISION ; COOPERATIVE AGRICOLE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; CONSEIL AGRICOLE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Cet article analyse la prise en charge par les coop�ratives de la critique environnementale au moyen d�outils num�riques et la fa�on dont leur cadre d�usage se construit avec les technico-commerciaux (TC) et les agriculteurs. � partir du cas d�une coop�rative, il montre comment son engagement dans une forme r�duite d�agro�cologie se traduit par le d�veloppement d�outils d�aide � la d�cision pour aider l�activit� de prescription des TC. Cependant, les agriculteurs s�approprient ces OAD et cadrent �galement l�activit� des TC. L�article d�crit l�inertie des pratiques et du rapport entre ces deux acteurs dans la construction d�un cadre d�usage commun des OAD et de plusieurs variantes, et interroge le r�le d�interm�diation des TC dans sa stabilisation et ses d�clinaisons.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesrurales.28594
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Can agroecology help in meeting our 2050 protein requirements?

Can agroecology help in meeting our 2050 protein requirements? [Article] / G. Forsyth Sijpestijn ; A. Wezel ; S. Chriki . - 2022 . - p. 1-8.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Livestock Science > vol. 256 (February 2022) . - p. 1-8

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; PROTEINE ; AGRICULTURE ECOLOGIQUEMENT INTENSIVE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; ELEVAGE ; UTILISATION DES TERRES ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; DURABILITE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; MONDE
R�sum� :	Given the demand of proteins predicted for 2050, a transition of our current agricultural model is required. An agroecological model proposes to meet these needs while producing with ecological foresight, but also considering social and economic issues. Livestock rearing in order to meet protein needs is where agroecological principles and the more industry accepted term of Sustainable Intensification (SI) overlap in certain areas. Multiple definitions of SI have been proposed, however many have a focus on an increase of productivity on already cultivated land while reducing environmental degradation and sparing habitats from agricultural expansion. Demonstrated within this review, animal products can contribute to a global diet within a limitation of 11 � 23 g/protein/day through agroecological practices. Animal protein can be included if livestock are fed only on pasture, waste or by-products; no scenario exists in which livestock could continue to be fed on human-edible crops. Agroecological practices are already being used by smallholders globally, however, barriers exist to scaling up and out these practices, which require a shift in the policy framework to value and transfer the knowledge of these agroecological implementors and increase their access to public goods. As currently both large-scale agri-industry and smallholders provide for the global population, a strategy that includes both could be favoured. Coupling the upscaling of agroecological practices used by smallholders and transitioning intensive agriculture towards an agroecological model using SI as a bridge to implement agroecological practices could help ensure global protein requirements at met in 2050.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2022.104822
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Can Geographical Indications promote sustainable shellfish farming? The example of bay of Mont-Saint-Michel mussels

Can Geographical Indications promote sustainable shellfish farming? The example of bay of Mont-Saint-Michel mussels [Article] / S. Girard . - 2022 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Marine Policy > vol. 135 (January 2022) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.8 - P�chesTh�saurus IAMMINDICATION GEOGRAPHIQUE PROTEGEE ; APPELLATION D'ORIGINE PROTEGEE ; LABEL DE QUALITE ; COQUILLAGES ET CRUSTACES ; MOULE ; AQUACULTURE ; DURABILITE ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; ETIQUETAGE DES PRODUITS ; MILIEU MARIN ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	This paper investigates the potential of Geographical Indications to enhance the environmental sustainability of bivalve aquaculture, with a focus on the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) granted to the bouchot mussel of the bay of Mont Saint-Michel (BMSM). First, a retrospective analysis of the PDO application process was carried out to provide insight into specific environmental and regulatory issues facing mussel farming in the BMSM (e.g. common resource management). Second, further assessment relied on a comparative analysis with other public labelling strategies developed by mussel farmers, notably emerging organic certification. This involved setting up an ad-hoc analysis grid to evaluate different dimensions of sustainability, namely economic, environmental and governance. The discussion then addresses the potential of PDO to promote sustainable mussel farming with respect to the current trends in food/mussel labelling in the market and to the increasing demand for environmental preservation in marine and coastal areas. It also emphasises the overlap between different EU labelling schemes that questions their consistency and legibility, particularly for bivalve aquaculture. In conclusion, the system of quality linked to origin has provided an appropriate framework for supporting the implementation of sustainable bouchot mussel farming in the BMSM, thanks to the relevance and inclusiveness of the PDO labelling process and institutional support. Next, to strengthen the legitimacy of the PDO to guarantee the environmental sustainability of farming methods and increase protection on the market, more adaptive management of the PDO label is recommended.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104845
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Can precise irrigation support the sustainability of protected cultivation? A life-cycle assessment and life-cycle cost analysis

Can precise irrigation support the sustainability of protected cultivation? A life-cycle assessment and life-cycle cost analysis [Article] / K. Canaj ; A. Parente ; M. D'Imperio ; F. Boari ; V. Buono ; M. Toriello ; A. Mehmeti ; F.F. Montesano . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Water > vol. 14, n. 1 (January 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; DURABILITE ; IRRIGATION ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; CYCLE DE VIE ; AIDE A LA DECISION
R�sum� :	To address sustainability challenges, agricultural advances in Mediterranean horticultural systems will necessitate a paradigmatic shift toward smart technologies, the impacts of which from a life cycle perspective have to be explored. Using life cycle thinking approaches, this study evaluated the synergistic environmental and economic performance of precise irrigation in greenhouse Zucchini production following a cradle-to-farm gate perspective. A cloud-based decision support system and a sensor-based irrigation management system (both referred to as �smart irrigation� approaches) were analyzed and compared to the farmer�s experience-based irrigation. The potential environmental indicators were quantified using life cycle assessment (LCA) with the ReCiPe 2016 method. For the economic analysis, life cycle costing (LCC) was applied, accounting not only for private product costs but also for so-called �hidden� or �external� environmental costs by monetizing LCA results. Smart irrigation practices exhibited similar performance, consuming on average 38.2% less irrigation water and energy, thus generating environmental benefits ranging from 0.17% to 62%. Single score results indicated that life cycle environmental benefits are up to 13% per ton of product. The cost-benefit analysis results showed that even though the implementation of smart irrigation imposes upfront investment costs, these costs are offset by the benefits to water and energy conservation associated with these practices. The reduction of investment costs and higher water costs in future, and lower internal rate of return can further enhance the profitability of smart irrigation strategies. The overall results of this study highlight that smart and innovative irrigation practices can enhance water-energy efficiency, gaining an economic advantage while also reducing the environmental burdens of greenhouse cultivation in a Mediterranean context.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/w14010006
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CAP and advisory services: from farm advisory systems to innovation support

CAP and advisory services: from farm advisory systems to innovation support [Article] / P. Labarthe ; M. Beck . - 2022 . - p. 5-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre) Allemand (ger)in Eurochoices > vol. 21, n. 1 (April 2022) . - p. 5-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPAC ; CONSEIL AGRICOLE ; CONSEILLER AGRICOLE ; ADOPTION DE L'INNOVATION ; TRANSFERT DE CONNAISSANCES ; PROJET DE RECHERCHE ; PAYS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE ; UNION EUROPEENNE
R�sum� :	Farm advisory services have become an important topic in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union (EU). The aim of this article is to draw lessons from the implementation of the regulation and measures of the current 2014�2022 CAP in knowledge transfer and advisory services to contribute to debates about the future of farm advisory policies. Findings are based on two studies commissioned by the European Commission: an evaluation study implemented by a consortium of consultancies and researchers and a comparative analysis implemented in the frame of the H2020 research project AgriLink. The article first provides a historical perspective of the �knowledge and advice� dimension of the CAP since 2007. We show a gradual transition towards greater flexibility of measures supporting innovation and knowledge flows. The professional status of farm advisors across European countries was more strongly acknowledged, offering new life-long training opportunities to advisors. However, the implementation of CAP�s advisory measures remains complex. As a result, the effects of these measures have been rather limited, with only few farmers reached overall. Fostering an inclusiveness of these measures remains an ongoing challenge for policymakers.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12354
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Caract�risation des crises de march� agricole

Caract�risation des crises de march� agricole [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / M. Guidouche . - s.l. : s.n., 2022 . - 107 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Economie du développement agricole, de l'environnement et de l'alimentation [ECODEVA]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMCHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; FILIERE ; VOLATILITE DES PRIX ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Le monde agricole actuel se trouve confront� � de multiples al�as, principalement ceux li�s au changement climatique entra�nant des �v�nements extr�mes tels que la s�cheresse. � cela s�ajoutent les al�as sanitaires tels que les maladies li�es � l�homme ou encore les �pizooties. Ces al�as accentuent le ph�nom�ne de volatilit� des prix des produits agricoles et engendrent des cons�quences �conomiques d�vastatrices mettant en p�ril la s�curit� alimentaire de tous. Notre travail a pour objectif d��tudier les crises du march� agricole caus�es par le ph�nom�ne de volatilit� des prix entra�nant l�instabilit� des march�s. Ce sont les fili�res agricoles fran�aises qui sont �tudi�es, essentiellement celles couvrant le fonctionnement du march� (11 ont �t� choisies). Pour ce faire, un outil de scoring a �t� mis en place, permettant de mesurer le degr� d�exposition et de tol�rabilit� de chaque fili�re agricole � la crise.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 ECODEVA)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kessari M.-E.; Lubello P.
Membres du Jury :	Kessari M.-E.; Lubello P.; Galtier F.; Douel F.
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Caract�risation des exploitations agriculture-�levage et origine de l�innovation dans les principaux bassins laitiers de l�Alg�rie

Caract�risation des exploitations agriculture-�levage et origine de l�innovation dans les principaux bassins laitiers de l�Alg�rie [Article] / Z. Himeur ; H. Ikhlef ; T. Madani . - 2022 . - p. 47-60.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 3 (September 2022) . - p. 47-60

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMMETHODE D'ELEVAGE ; POLYCULTURE ELEVAGE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; INNOVATION ; PRODUCTION LAITIERE ; BOVIN LAITIER ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; CLASSIFICATION ; ALGERIE ; SETIF ; SOUK AHRAS
R�sum� :	The study focuses on dairy cattle farming systems and the sources of innovation for breeders in the Setif and Souk-Ahras dairy basins recognized by cereals, dairy cattle breeding and irrigated crops. A sample of 140 family farms was selected and surveyed between 2017 and 2018. A typology of livestock systems was constructed using of a PCA and AHC. The results show three groups. G1 retains 68% of breeders with small farms, combining polyculture with dairy cattle breeding; G2, 30% of breeders, the farm is medium-sized and the productive orientation is mixed farming and dairy cattle breeding; G3, made up of large grain farmers and mixed cattle breeders (milk/meat). The cattle breeds exploited are Red Holstein and Montbeliard, 74% dominant. The origin of innovation relating to breeding practices comes mainly from local socio_x0002_technical networks, whereas formal extension by public services is ineffective (0.64 %). It appears that group1 occupies the first position in terms of acquiring information on innovations, followed by G2 and 3. Socio-technical networks operate from 27 to 33% in the 3 groups. The veterinarian contributes 25% in G1 and 2; at 41% in G3.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2022/09/16/caracterisation-des-exploitations-agricul [...]
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Carbon footprint of corn seeds production in Italy

Carbon footprint of corn seeds production in Italy [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / O. Hanguir . - 2022 . - 45 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidential.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMGAZ A EFFET DE SERRE ; CEREALICULTURE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ADAPTATION ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ITALIE ; EMILIA ROMAGNA ; LOMBARDIA
R�sum� :	Characterizing the carbon footprint (CF) of agricultural production offers fundamental information for pursuing low carbon agriculture. The high emissions cost, especially from the overuse of agro-chemicals, has been widely debated for the last decade. This study reports a basic estimate of CF of corn seeds production using national data available for the period of 2021 in the regions of Lombardy and Emilia Romagna in Italy. The dataset includes the amount of individual agricultural inputs (fertilizer, pesticide, diesel, etc.), irrigation, cultivation area and total yields. Using the emission factors (EF) estimated for European agricultural features and Italian emission factor of soil emissions, the mean overall CF of hybrid corn seeds production at farm level was estimated to be 0.81 CO2e/kg of yields and 0.78 CO2e/kg, for fertile and sterile respectively. The largest source of GHG emissions was the use of mineral fertilizers with a percentage of 51% from total costs of carbon emissions. In addition, there was a significant positive correlation of carbon intensity with the amount of nitrogen applied. Therefore, low carbon agriculture should be pursued, and priority should be given to reducing fertilizer application in agriculture. However, for developing best management practices for climate change mitigation in hybrid corn, further studies of crop and regional specific CFs and variation with future climate conditions and agricultural managements are needed.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.; Hébert D.
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A case study of agri-food systems in rural Spain: impacts, responses and institutional lessons

A case study of agri-food systems in rural Spain: impacts, responses and institutional lessons [Article] / R. Fernandez-Gonzalez ; F. Puime-Guillen ; M. Panait . - 2022 . - p. 159-170.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural Economics (Czech Republic) > vol. 68, n. 5 (May 2022) . - p. 159-170

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCOVID-19 ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; ELEVAGE ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; PERFORMANCE ECONOMIQUE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; RESILIENCE ; ZONE RURALE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; ESPAGNE ; GALICIA
R�sum� :	Galicia is one of Spain's leading regions regarding agricultural and livestock production. In the light of the COVID-19 crisis, the permeability to the economic shocks of these sectors led to an unprecedented recession, given the heterogeneity of their characteristics, resulting in widespread losses. The main objective of this article is to analyze the impact of COVID-19 in the agricultural and livestock sectors in Galicia and, at the same time, identify the degree of affectation in each of these sectors, determine the impact of the pandemic in each province and study the institutional responses to the COVID-19 crisis. For this purpose, financial analysis of these sectors will be carried out through a sample of 998 companies. The results show a variation in operating income of �16.41% in the agricultural sector and �9.15% in the livestock sector in Galicia, although they are mixed across the different provinces of the region. Despite the articulation of a network of public aids and the adoption of new commercialization strategies, there are sub-sectors with high losses, such as the ornamental plant industry and the subsector dedicated to the production of beef.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.17221/65/2022-AGRICECON
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A case study of a digital data platform for the agricultural sector: a valuable decision support system for small farmers

A case study of a digital data platform for the agricultural sector: a valuable decision support system for small farmers [Article] / J.D. Borrero ; J. Mariscal . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 6 (June 2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSECTEUR AGRICOLE ; PLATEFORME NUMERIQUE ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; MEGADONNEES ; COLLECTE DE DONNEES ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; FRUITS ET LEGUMES ; PARTICIPATION DES AGRICULTEURS ; ESPAGNE ; ANDALUCIA
R�sum� :	New players are entering the new and important digital data market for agriculture, increasing power asymmetries and reinforcing their competitive advantages. Although the farmer remains at the heart of agricultural data collection, to date, only a few farmers participate in data platforms. Despite this, more and more decision support systems (DSSs) tools are used in agriculture, and digital platforms as data aggregators could be useful technologies for helping farmers make better decisions. However, as these systems develop, the efficiency of these platforms becomes more challenging (sharing, ownership, governance, and transparency). In this paper, we conduct a case study for an accessible and scalable digital data platform that is focused on adding value to smallholders. The case study research is based on meta-governance theory and multidimensional multilayered digital platform architecture, to determine platform governance and a data development model for the Andalusian (Spain) fruit and vegetable sector. With the information obtained from the agents of this sector, a digital platform called farmdata was designed, which connects to several regional and national, and public and private databases, aggregating data and providing tools for decision making. Results from the interviews reflect the farmer�s interests in participating in a centralized cloud data platform, preferably one that is managed by a university, but also with attention being paid toward security and transparency, as well as providing added value. As for future directions, we propose further research on how the benefits should be distributed among end users, as well as for the study of a distributed model through blockchain.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12060767
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Les c�r�ales, clef de vo�te de l�alimentation mondiale

Les c�r�ales, clef de vo�te de l�alimentation mondiale [Article] / A. Neveu . - 2022 . - p. 16-25.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 396 (Novembre-D�cembre 2022) . - p. 16-25

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCEREALE ; CEREALICULTURE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; MARCHE DES PRODUITS DE BASE ; PRIX AGRICOLE ; IMPORTATION ; MONDE
R�sum� :	Malgr� de bonnes r�coltes, nombre de pays rencontrent des difficult�s pour s�approvisionner en c�r�ales. Un des leviers serait de r�duire leur part vers l�industrie et de donner aux �tats un plus grand r�le dans la gestion des march�s.
Note de contenu :	Les gouvernements ont renonc� � intervenir sur les march�s agricoles Un �quilibre offre/demande de c�r�ales assur� mais fragile Depuis 2021, des prix r�solument orient�s � la hausse Augmentation des difficult�s d�approvisionnement Deux millions de tonnes de ma�s destin�es � la production d��thanol Les pays d�ficitaires beaucoup plus nombreux que les pays exc�dentaires De nombreux pays du Moyen-Orient importent d��normes quantit�s de c�r�ales Le co�t de l�organisation des march�s Augmenter la production domestique L�agriculture est une affaire d��tat
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.396.0016
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Challenges and opportunities of the mediterranean indigenous bovine populations: analysis of the different production systems in Algeria, Greece, and Tunisia

Challenges and opportunities of the mediterranean indigenous bovine populations: analysis of the different production systems in Algeria, Greece, and Tunisia [Article] / A. Mohamed-Brahmi ; D. Tsiokos ; S. Ben Sa�d ; S. Boudalia ; S. Smeti ; A. Bousbia ; Y. Gueroui ; A. Boudebbouz ; M. Anastasiadou ; G.K. Symeon . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 6 (March 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMBOVIN ; RACE INDIGENE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ELEVAGE ; SYSTEME DE PATURAGE ; ELEVAGE EXTENSIF ; COMMERCIALISATION ; VIANDE BOVINE ; LAIT ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; ALGERIE ; GRECE ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	The indigenous cattle populations are threatened by extinction in many countries of the Mediterranean area. The objective of this study is the analysis of local cattle breeds� production systems in Algeria, Greece, and Tunisia and the identification of their future challenges and opportunities. A total of 385 surveys were conducted in these study areas: central and northern Greece (43); northern and northwestern Tunisia (167), and northeastern Algeria (175). Data collected concerned socio-economic parameters as well as the production system�s functionality, constraints, and opportunities. Results revealed an average farmers� age of 52.6 years old. The illiteracy rate is high, especially in Algeria (39%) and Tunisia (44%), where the farm size is relatively small with an average of 14 and four animals per farm, respectively. In Greece, much higher numbers were recorded (89 animals/farm). The average cultivated feedstuffs� area is larger in Greece (12.07 ha) and smaller in Algeria and Tunisia (6.11 and 2.88 ha, respectively). Feeding resources are based on rangelands. Farming systems are traditional extensive and complemented when needed. Milk and meat marketing vary throughout countries and are not well valorized. The main constraints are high feeding costs, low milk and meat prices, and absence of labeling. Local and local-crossbred bovine populations could be valorized based on their good adaptation criteria when applying convenient genetic and development strategies.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063356
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Changes in soil quality through conservation agriculture in North-Eastern Italy

Changes in soil quality through conservation agriculture in North-Eastern Italy [Article] / M. Pittarello ; F. Chiarini ; C. Menta ; L. Furlan ; P. Carletti . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 7 (July 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; GESTION DU SOL ; CONSERVATION DES SOLS ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; RESULTAT DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ROTATION CULTURALE ; DURABILITE ; NON TRAVAIL DU SOL ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Conservation Agriculture includes practices focused on the conservation and the restoration of main soil features, such as organic carbon content, structure, and biological diversity and activity. Our study was conducted in three farms in North-Eastern Italy in pairs of closely located fields to compare conservation agriculture (no tillage, cover cropping) with conventional agriculture. Differences in terms of soil enzymatic activity, such as FDA and β-glucosidase through spectrophotometric analyses, microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen contents, total organic carbon, and nitrogen contents with CNS Elemental Analyzer and soil arthropod community via the QBS-ar index were investigated. Enzymatic activities resulted to be readily and positively affected by conservation agriculture whereas total and microbial carbon, nitrogen contents, and microarthropod community seemed to be more dependent on the time factor. The responses to conservation agriculture differed between the three farms, pointing out that differences in soil features may drive the effectiveness of conservation management. N stock, maybe dependent on previous soil management, might be the key characteristic able to influence soil evolution in the studied conditions. The present results could be helpful to predict soil reaction to sustainable agriculture in short periods.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12071007
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Chapter Five - Conservation Agriculture in the drylands of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: past trend, current opportunities, challenges and future outlook

contenu dans Advances in Agronomy Chapter Five - Conservation Agriculture in the drylands of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: past trend, current opportunities, challenges and future outlook [Chapitre d'ouvrage] / M. Devkota ; Y. Singh ; Y.A. Yigezu ; I. Bashour ; R. Mussadek ; R. Mrabet . - Londres [Royaume-Uni] : Academic Press, 2022 . - p. 253-305. - (Advances in Agronomy, ISSN 0065-2113) .

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; ZONE ARIDE ; MOYEN ORIENT ; AFRIQUE DU NORD
R�sum� :	Conventional tillage coupled with monocropping and limited recycling of crop residues along with increased pressure from human and livestock population has led to the degradation of the soil, water resources, and the environment in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Conservation Agriculture (CA) considered as �climate-smart� agriculture, strives to achieve acceptable profits along with high and sustained production levels while concurrently conserving and regenerating soils and protecting the environment. The objectives of this paper are to review and synthesize available findings on CA, its past trends, current opportunities and challenges, evidence on potential benefits from its adaptation, to discuss its future outlook, and to make relevant recommendations for interventions and novel research needs for its wider diffusion in the region. In MENA, major research on CA has been mainly conducted in Morocco, Tunisia, Iran, and Syria, while Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Egypt embarked CA research fairly recently. About 25�40% out of the 53 million hectares total arable land is estimated to be suitable for CA in the region. In recent years a growing number of studies carried under a range of climatic, soil, management and cropping conditions in many countries of MENA reported several benefits including higher and more stable yields and profits, reduced risks of crop loss, labor requirements, soil erosion, and improved soil moisture and quality under CA system. Despite its benefits, adoption of CA in MENA is still very low for various reasons including: lack of affordable and well-adapted seeders, the complexity of the CA system which posed a major challenge for mostly uneducated farmers to comprehend, ill-conceived policies that promote cereal intensification hence inadvertently promote monocropping, tradeoffs between residue retention and livestock feed, lack of adequate policy and institutional framework and incentives to enhance farmers� adoption, and the private sector's active involvement in the dissemination of CA. The wider acceptance of CA requires the development of affordable and versatile no-till seeder alongside the implementation of integrated crop management practices. CA-based bundled agronomic management practices must be tailored to the biophysical and socio-economic environment. Finally, effective strategies for upscaling CA in MENA has to be developed by taking into consideration the unique features of the region. Despite the daunting past adoption trends and current challenges, we predict a bright future for CA in the region due to several factors including: rising energy prices and wage rates, the emergence of younger and more educated farmers, the advent of climate change, the increasing awareness on the degradation of land and water resources among farmers and policy makers, changes in dietary preferences subsequently increasing trends in demand and prices of legumes are expected to increase the desirability of CA and enhance its wider diffusion in MENA.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2021.11.001
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Le ch�ne z�en (Quercus canariensis Willd.) en Tunisie : �cologie, production, �tat de d�gradation et les pratiques d�am�nagement

Le ch�ne z�en (Quercus canariensis Willd.) en Tunisie : �cologie, production, �tat de d�gradation et les pratiques d�am�nagement [Article] / K. Mechergui ; W. Jaouadi ; Y. Ammari . - 2022 . - p. 148-156.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Revue marocaine des sciences agronomiques et v�t�rinaires > vol. 10, n. 1 (Mars 2022) . - p. 148-156

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMSYLVICULTURE ; FORET ; REPARTITION GEOGRAPHIQUE ; AMENAGEMENT FORESTIER ; ECOLOGIE FORESTIERE ; DEGRADATION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; PROTECTION DE LA FORET ; QUERCUS ; DEBOISEMENT ; PATRIMOINE NATUREL ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Cette �tude est une synth�se bibliographique sur l�esp�ce Quercus canariensis, essence end�mique de l�ensemble ib�ro-maghr�bin (Espagne, Portugal, Maroc, Alg�rie, Tunisie). Ce travail va contribuer en premier lieu � la connaissance de l��cologie et la production de cette esp�ce qui subit beaucoup de pression et de d�gradation ces derni�res ann�es en Tunisie et en deuxi�me lieu les perspectives de r�habilitation de l�esp�ce pour leur protection. L'�tude est r�alis�e dans le but d��tudier l��cologie, la production et �tat de d�gradation de l�esp�ce et enfin �tudier les perspectives de r�habilitation de Quercus canariensis en Tunisie. Elle est bas�e sur les travaux de recherches qui ont �t� r�alis�s en Tunisie sur 70 ann�es sur Quercus canariensis (30 r�f�rences bibliographiques depuis 1952). En Tunisie, les principaux peuplements de ch�ne z�en sont concentr�s dans les montagnes de Kroumirie occidentale. Les premi�res coupes rases de ch�ne z�en en Tunisie sont r�alis�es entre 1883 et 1895 � El Feidja et d'Ain Draham. Avant la colonisation le ch�ne z�en a occup� 100 000 ha dans le Nord-Ouest de la Tunisie. En 1970 cette superficie a diminu�e � 40 000 ha, dont 10 000 ha en peuplements purs et 30 000 ha en m�lange avec le ch�ne li�ge. Actuellement la superficie de ch�ne z�en est estim�e � 8332 ha en peuplement pur et 13 651 ha en m�lange avec le ch�ne li�ge. Les anciens arbres de ch�ne z�en d�passe un �ge de 330 ann�es. L'accroissement moyen annuel des peuplements de ch�ne z�en varie entre 4 et 8 m3 ha-1an-1 dans les peuplements d'�ge moyen. Dans ce peuplement le volume sur pied est de 307,8 m3 ha-1. La production de la biomasse totale varie entre 211 et 267 Mg ha-1. La for�t de ch�ne z�en a perdu, au bout de 40 ans, environ 40 % de sa superficie. Cependant, des nouvelles esp�ces foresti�res ont occup� le paysage d�s la fin des ann�es 1980, comme l'acacia, le pin d�alep, l�eucalyptus, le pin pignon et le pin maritime qui envahissent maintenant l��cosyst�me de ch�ne z�en et de ch�ne li�ge. Aujourd�hui, la for�t de ch�ne z�en est confront�e � une d�gradation progressive et irr�versible continue. Le d�boisement a emp�ch� la r�g�n�ration naturelle, en outre, les diff�rentes maladies et les changements climatiques jouent aussi un r�le n�gatif. Aussi nous ajoutons � cet ensemble de facteurs l�absence de l�am�nagement forestier, d�o� des traitements sylvicoles sont n�cessaires pour la conservation et la valorisation de cette esp�ce noble qui est consid�r�e comme un patrimoine naturel en Tunisie.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.agrimaroc.org/index.php/Actes_IAVH2/article/view/1075
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Circular economy in agriculture. An analysis of the state of research based on the life cycle

Circular economy in agriculture. An analysis of the state of research based on the life cycle [Article] / J.F. Velasco-Mu�oz ; J.A. Aznar-S�nchez ; B. L�pez-Felices ; I.M. Rom�n-S�nchez . - 2022 . - p. 257-270.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainable Production and Consumption > vol. 34 (November 2022) . - p. 257-270

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMBIOECONOMIE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; DURABILITE ; AGRICULTURE ; PRODUCTION VEGETALE ; ECONOMIE CIRCULAIRE ; PERFORMANCE ECONOMIQUE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE
R�sum� :	The circular economy (CE) has emerged as a strategy able to fulfil the double purpose of improving the economic performance of the agricultural activity while minimising the impact generated on the environment by reducing the inflow of resources and waste generation. This has led to an increasingly greater adoption of circular models in agricultural practices. The objective of this study is to analyse the state of research on the application of the circular economy in agriculture throughout each of the stages of its life cycle through a systematic literature review. The results show that this line of research is very new but has been attracting a growing amount of interest in recent years. The most resource-intensive phases are field preparation, fertilizer application, mulching and irrigation, while field preparation, mulching, pruning and training are the most intensive phases of waste generation. The majority of the contributions are made from an environmental perspective, so there is a major opportunity to develop the research addressing the economic and social aspects. There is a need to gain further knowledge about the economic-financial feasibility of the different circular practices considered and the perceptions of the stakeholders.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.09.017
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Climate change and silvopasture: the potential of the tree and weather to modify soil carbon balance

Climate change and silvopasture: the potential of the tree and weather to modify soil carbon balance [Article] / N. Ferreiro-Dominguez ; F.J. Rodriguez-Rigueiro ; A. Rigueiro-Rodr�guez ; M.P. Gonz�lez-Hern�ndez ; M.R. Mosquera-Losada . - 2022 . - p. 1-20.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 7 (April 2022) . - p. 1-20

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMCHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; SYLVICULTURE ; BILAN CARBONE ; PAC ; AGROFORESTERIE ; ECONOMIE CIRCULAIRE ; FERTILISATION ; PURIFICATION ; ATTENUATION DES EFFETS DU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; SEQUESTRATION DU CARBONE ; FORET ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	Silvopastoral systems play an important role in climate change mitigation, considering their effect on soil carbon sequestration. In silvopastoral systems, sewage sludge can be used as fertiliser, which is promoted by the Circular Economy Package of the European Commission. This study evaluates the soil chemical properties (pH, carbon), tree growth (top height, canopy cover), and their interactions from 1998 to 2012 in a Pinus radiata D. Don silvopastoral system in northwest Spain. Nine fertilisation treatments were applied: three doses of sewage sludge (160, 320, and 480 kg total N ha−1) or no fertilisation, all with or without liming, and mineral fertiliser with no liming. Soil pH decreased over time due to cations extraction by trees and pine needles deposited in the understory. Tree growth increased light interception, decreasing soil carbon incorporation. The interannual variation of carbon also depended on weather conditions. Initially, fertilisation increased soil pH and carbon, but without compensating cations extraction over time. Therefore, it is advisable to apply amendments in the middle years of the plantation. Tree management is also needed to decrease competitiveness and enhance carbon incorporation. Moreover, control plots should be linked to the next CAP 2023�2027 eco-schemes accounting for soil carbon levels.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074270
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Climate change in the Catalan Pyrenees intersects with socioeconomic factors to shape crop diversity and management

Climate change in the Catalan Pyrenees intersects with socioeconomic factors to shape crop diversity and management [Article] / J. Blanch-Ramirez ; L. Calvet-Mir ; L. Aceituno-Mata ; P. Benyei . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy for Sustainable Development > vol. 42, n. 5 (October 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; INDUSTRIALISATION ; AGROBIODIVERSITE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; ENVIRONNEMENT SOCIOECONOMIQUE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; AGROECOSYSTEME ; DIVERSIFICATION ; AGRICULTURE DE MONTAGNE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; PYRENEES ; ESPAGNE ; CATALUNA
R�sum� :	Most studies on climate change�s impacts on agriculture focus on modeling techniques based on large-scale meteorological data, while few have investigated how farmer�s perception of climate change�s impacts can affect crop diversity and crop management practices, especially in industrialized contexts. To fill this gap, we conducted 24 semi-structured interviews in a study site located in the Catalan Pyrenees. Our results show for the first time in an industrialized context that farmers perceive multiple interrelated climate change impacts on local agroecosystems. For instance, snowfall and freeze events have decreased, which respondents associated with the increase of pests and diseases affecting both wild flora and cultivated plants. Similarly, changes in precipitation patterns lead to a perceived decrease in useful rain for agriculture. Farmers are also reporting changes in their management practices, such as increased irrigation or use of pesticides, which respond to these climatic factors but also to changes in the crops that are cultivated. Crop diversity is in decline in the area both at the species and landrace levels, especially in rainfed fields. This is mainly driven by socioeconomic factors such as agricultural abandonment or access to commercial seeds, although climate change factors such as increased pests or decreased rainfall can have an impact. Despite the crop diversity losses found, many landraces have been maintained, mainly due to their cultural value, and also new crop species have been introduced, which are now viable due to the increase in temperature. Although we focused on a specific case study, we found several trends that are also present in other contexts. Therefore, the results of this research are relevant at a global scale since they show that climate change is affecting mountain agroecosystems in industrialized contexts and may affect more drastically both agrobiodiversity and crop management practices in agroecosystems worldwide.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00806-3
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Climate, environment and socio-economic drivers of global agricultural productivity growth

Climate, environment and socio-economic drivers of global agricultural productivity growth [Article] / S. Rahman ; A.R. Anik ; J.R. Sarker . - 2022 . - p.1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 4 (April 2022) . - p.1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CLIMAT ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; PRODUCTIVITE ; RESSOURCE NATURELLE ; DURABILITE
R�sum� :	Growth in total factor productivity (TFP) indicates the sustainable and/or judicious use of scarce resources, including non-renewables. This paper identifies sources of growth in global agricultural TFP and its finer components, ranging from climate, production environment, and socio-economic factors, using a panel data of 104 countries, covering a 45-year period (1969-2013); and, finally, projects changes in TFP from increased climate variability. The results revealed that global agricultural productivity grew consistently at a rate of 0.44% p.a., driven by technological progress and mix-efficiency change, with negligible contributions from technical- and scale-efficiency changes; albeit with variations across regions. Both long-term and short-term climatic factors and the natural production environment significantly reduce global agricultural productivity, whereas a host of socio-economic factors have a significant but varied influence. The projected increased level of future climate variability will significantly reduce future agricultural productivity. Policy implications include investments in crop diversification, education, agricultural spending, number of researchers, and country specific R&D.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11040512
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Climatisation of agricultural issues in the international agenda through three competing epistemic communities: climate-smart agriculture, agroecology, and nature-based solutions

Climatisation of agricultural issues in the international agenda through three competing epistemic communities: climate-smart agriculture, agroecology, and nature-based solutions [Article] / M. Hrabanski ; J.-F. Le Coq . - 2022 . - p. 311-320.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Environmental Science & Policy > vol. 127 (January 2022) . - p. 311-320

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; NU ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; AGROECOLOGIE
R�sum� :	While agricultural issues were almost absent from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change adopted in 1992, a window of opportunity opened in favor of their inclusion in the climate agenda during the Conference of the Parties of Durban in 2011. During this period three concepts have emerged in climate agenda-setting: �climate-smart agriculture,� �agroecology,� and �nature-based solutions.� By tracing these three concepts (their origins and scientific and political progressions), we demonstrate that they fostered the �climatisation� of agricultural issues in the late 2000 s. These concepts frame agricultural adaptation and mitigation issues regarding climate change in specific ways. The two concepts of climate-smart agriculture and nature-based solutions are recent, while agroecology is a long-standing term that has recently regained popularity to analyze climate issues. These concepts are promoted by three distinct�and sometimes opposed�epistemic communities and contribute to reviving controversy permeating agricultural debates.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.10.022
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Comparative life cycle assessment of conventional and organic hazelnuts production systems in Central Italy

Comparative life cycle assessment of conventional and organic hazelnuts production systems in Central Italy [Article] / G. Coppola ; M. Costantini ; A. Fusi ; L. Ruiz-Garcia ; J. Bacenetti . - 2022 . - p. 1-11.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 826 (June 2022) . - p. 1-11

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE ; NOISETTE ; PRATIQUE CULTURALE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Agricultural activity is responsible of considerable negative effects on the environment. In this context, in the last years, organic cultivation is increasing being perceived as more sustainable for the environmental. Nevertheless, this higher sustainability compared to conventional agricultural systems is debated. This applied for crops but also for livestock systems. For some of the main crops (i.e., cereals, soybean) comparative analysis were carried out but for most of the other annual and perennial crops there is a lack of information about the environmental impact related to conventional and organic cultivation In this study, the environmental impact of the conventional and organic farming systems of hazelnuts production in Viterbo province in Italy was evaluated using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. Even if originally developed for industrial processes, LCA is more and more applied also to agriculture systems to quantify the environmental impact. Primary data were collected by the main Producer Organization and elaborated considering 1 kg of hazelnuts as functional unit and a from cradle to gate approach considering the 50-years as life cycle duration of the crop. Finally, using the Recipe characterization method, 15 midpoint impact categories were evaluated. The results show how, except than for ecotoxicity related impact categories, organic cultivation practice shows higher impact (from +5% to +285%) respect to the conventional production. For ecotoxicity related impact categories, organic hazelnut production performs better (from −42% to −81%) than the conventional one because no synthetic pesticides are applied. The sensitivity analysis carried shows how yield is the main driver of the environmental results while the uncertainty analysis performed with the Monte Carlo technique shows that the to the selection of the data source, model imprecision and data variability does not significantly affect the environmental results for the evaluated impact categories.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154107
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Comparison between organic and conventional farming systems using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): a case study with an ancient wheat variety

Comparison between organic and conventional farming systems using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): a case study with an ancient wheat variety [Article] / L. Verdi ; A. Dalla Marta ; F. Falconi ; S. Orlandini ; M. Mancini . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in European Journal of Agronomy > vol. 141 (November 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; BLE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Assessing the environmental impact of agriculture is a key factor towards reducing human impacts on the food production chain. Because of the growing consumer interest in healthy foods cultivated with low-impact approach, a study assessing the impacts of ancient wheat variety in organic and conventional farming appears to be of great importance. Thus, this study was aimed at assessing and comparing the environmental impacts and resources consumptions of organic and conventional farming practices on an ancient soft wheat variety (var. Verna) in Tuscany, Italy. The fact that Verna wheat falls within the PDO bread specification, one of the few at the European level, increases the importance of this work. A cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment (LCA) from raw material extraction, through to industrial processing, field utilization, grain harvesting and finally transportation to storage centres was carried out. This study analysed data sampled over a five-year period (2014/2015 to 2018/2019) derived from five organic and conventional farms, respectively. The impact categories considered included: global warming, freshwater ecotoxicity, seawater ecotoxicity, terrestrial ecotoxicity, human toxicity, acidification, eutrophication, photo-oxidant formation, non-renewable energy resource consumption, renewable energy resource consumption, water consumption and land use. In almost all the impact categories, organic farming was shown to have lower environmental impacts, while conventional farming had a lower impact on land use. Results relating to acidification, photo-oxidant formation, ozone layer depletion and non-renewable energy resource consumption were considered similar for the two cultivation systems. Normalization of the results showed that seawater ecotoxicity had the greatest impact among all impact categories (> 99%) for both cultivation systems. Moreover, major environmental problems in conventional farming and organic farming were the use of synthetic N fertilizers and low yields, respectively. Results showed that 192 �10 exposant 6 hectares of organic farming would be needed to maintain current wheat production in the EU, compared to just 99 �10 exposant 6 hectares cultivated with the conventional farming. Accordingly, yield increase in organic farming, and reduction of nutrient losses/emissions from conventional farming, are the two most promising strategies towards maintaining a high agricultural production with concomitant reductions in the related environmental impact.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2022.126638
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Comparison of selected mathematical programming models used for sustainable land and farm management

Comparison of selected mathematical programming models used for sustainable land and farm management [Article] / C. Moulogianni . - 2022 . - p. 1-18.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 8 (August 2022) . - p. 1-18

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMGESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; MODELE ; METHODE D'OPTIMISATION ; DURABILITE ; GRECE
R�sum� :	The aim of this study is to compare three mathematical programing models used for sustainable land and farm management. The sample for the comparison was 219 agricultural holdings participating as beneficiaries of the measure �Modernization of agricultural holdings� in the Rural Development Plan at the Region of Central Macedonia in Greece. Using the crop plan of the agricultural land of these farms the mathematical programming models calculate the optimum solution under different and conflicting goals. The results of the methodologies of Linear Programming (LP), of Positive Mathematical Programming (PMP) and Weighted Goal Programming (WGP), are compared in terms of the proposed agricultural land changes. The sustainability of farms is measured with the use of eleven economic, social, and environmental indicators. Each model has some unique advantages and disadvantages that can enable it to be implemented in particular situations. In the conclusions to this research the characteristics of each model are highlighted.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11081293
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Competing fields in sustainable agriculture: on farmer-expert understandings of good farming, good farmers and organic farming

Competing fields in sustainable agriculture: on farmer-expert understandings of good farming, good farmers and organic farming [Article] / H. Veisi ; M. Carolan ; A. Alipour ; A.V. Besheh . - 2022 . - p. 289-301.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability > vol. 20, n. 3 (June 2022) . - p. 289-301

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMDURABILITE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; AGRICULTEUR ; EXPERT ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; CONNAISSANCE ; IRAN REPUBLIQUE ISLAMIQUE
R�sum� :	In this study, a cross-cultural analysis was undertaken to compare the knowledge of organic producers and agricultural experts in Iran concerning the concepts of good farming, good farmer, and organic farming in the field of sustainable agriculture. We put concepts of good farming, good farmer, and organic farming in conversation with Bourdieu�s concepts of cultural capital, identity, and the dynamics of the �rules of the game� to determine the knowledge gaps between experts and farmers in the sustainable agricultural field. Data are derived from interviews with 45 organic producers and 52 agricultural experts. The findings showed that farmers had knowledge of the key concepts discussed by experts but differed in the emphasis placed on these ideas. Results reveal tensions between how farmers and experts think about and understand how farmers ought to practice organic farming. The paper concludes with some arguments on the knowledge asymmetries and offers a few participatory approaches for negotiation to overcome the asymmetry in supporting more sustainable management practices.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1929740
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Conservation agriculture improves agronomic, economic, and soil fertility indicators for a clay soil in a rainfed Mediterranean climate in Morocco

Conservation agriculture improves agronomic, economic, and soil fertility indicators for a clay soil in a rainfed Mediterranean climate in Morocco [Article] / M. Devkota ; K.P. Devkota ; S. Kumar . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 201 (August 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; INDICATEUR ; MAROC
R�sum� :	CONTEXT Declining rainfall with increasing variability, increasing temperature extremes, and declining soil fertility are threatening crop production and ultimately food security in the rainfed Mediterranean environment in Morocco. Conservation agriculture (CA) practices such as reduced tillage, soil cover, and appropriate crop rotation are recognized as a set of adaptive agricultural systems in such climate-sensitive regions. Systematic evaluation of agronomic, economic, and soil fertility indicators with medium-and long-term adoption of CA in different crop rotations in such variable climatic conditions is needed to drive wider adoption of CA in the region. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to systematically evaluate agronomic, economic, and soil fertility indicators under CA and conventional tillage (CT) using field experimentation (medium-term) and simulation modeling (long-term) for a clay soil of a rainfed Mediterranean environment. METHODS Methodologies included the following: 1) Field experimentation for 5 years (2015�2019), comparing CA and CT in four major food crops: wheat, barley, lentil, and chickpea, conducted in Merchouch, Morocco. The objective was to determine the effect of CA on crop productivity, yield stability, profitability, precipitation use efficiency, and soil fertility indicators of individual crops and cropping systems. (2) Dynamic simulation modeling to understand the long-term effect of adopting CA and CT under cereal�legume and cereal�cereal rotation systems. Using 5 years of experimental data, we calibrated and validated a Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) model for four crops; and ran the model for 36 years for two major rotations. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Across the five contrasting rainfall years, in comparison to CT, CA had greater yield stability and increased wheat grain yield by 43%, barley by 8%, lentil by 11%, and chickpea by 19%. In 5 years of cereal-legume rotation cycle, CA resulted in increased system yield (by 20%), total benefits (by 40%), precipitation use efficiency (by 13%), and available soil moisture (by14%) with production cost reduced by 14.5%. The CA system had higher soil organic matter (+7%), available phosphorus (+3%), and exchangeable potassium (+15%) than in CT, although all differences were non-significant. Our field experiment and long-term simulation results suggest that CA adoption improves a range of agronomic and economic, and soil fertility indicators compared to CT in the clay soil of a rainfed Mediterranean environment. SIGNIFICANCE The outcomes of this experimental and simulation study on the multiple benefits of CA provide evidence for extensionists, policymakers, and farmers to drive its wider adoption in Morocco and similar production environments.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103470
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Construire un syst�me alimentaire territorial durable. Chronique d�une concertation territoriale en pays c�ur d�H�rault, France

Construire un syst�me alimentaire territorial durable. Chronique d�une concertation territoriale en pays c�ur d�H�rault, France [Article] / B. Nougaredes ; S. Giraud ; C. Cl�ment ; C. Ruault ; C. Lambert ; A. Rixen . - 2022 . - p. 79-99.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)in Norois > n. 262 (Janvier 2022) . - p. 79-99

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; TERRITOIRE ; ALIMENTATION DURABLE ; PARTICIPATION ; ACTEUR ; CONCERTATION ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; DURABILITE ; GOUVERNANCE TERRITORIALE ; FRANCE ; HERAULT
R�sum� :	Cet article pr�sente une d�marche de concertation territoriale port�e par le conseil de d�veloppement du Pays C�ur d�H�rault visant � organiser des � �tats g�n�raux de l�alimentation et de l�agriculture durable � (EGAAD). Cette d�marche a pour objectif � terme de d�velopper un syst�me alimentaire territorialis� durable (SATD) � l��chelle du Pays, territoire regroupant 77 communes et trois intercommunalit�s. Le dispositif de concertation territoriale, �labor� avec une �quipe de recherche (INRAe-UMR Innovation) avait pour objectif de mobiliser tous les acteurs de l�approvisionnement alimentaire local, les consommateurs, les associations citoyennes et les �lus afin de construire un diagnostic partag� et d�identifier les pistes d�action concr�tes pour d�velopper le SATD et construire une gouvernance agricole et alimentaire � l��chelle du Pays. La concertation territoriale conduite sur une ann�e, a mobilis� divers dispositifs (�tudes diagnostics, forums citoyens, groupes de travail, restitutions publiques�). La participation a �t� in�gale au regard du dispositif de concertation d�ploy�. Alors que celle des professionnels de l�approvisionnement alimentaire local est rest�e faible, celle de la soci�t� civile et des �lus a cr� au cours du processus. Toutefois, cette concertation a permis de remettre l�alimentation � l�agenda politique du Pays.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/norois.11825
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Consumers� perceptions and policy implications towards the future of the organic food sector in Italy

Consumers� perceptions and policy implications towards the future of the organic food sector in Italy [Article] / M. Bianca . - 2022 . - p. 97-110.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 4 (December 2022) . - p. 97-110

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; COMPORTEMENT DU CONSOMMATEUR ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Research on organic consumers� preferences has been given a lot of attention in the past, analysing in detail the motives of organic food consumption across the World. Less attention has been paid to the expectations of consumers change in the context of growing complexities of sustainable agriculture. The main goal of this study is to explore how the ongoing changes of the organic sector are reflected in consumers� perspectives of organic agriculture and their preferences for organic food quality. The study was conducted in Italy with the use of the Q-methodology with a Q-set of 44 statements and a P-set of 20 participants. Three main groups of consumers were identified: �Mainstreaming for the better good�, �Critical supporters looking for more�, �Organic intensification supporters�. Despite each ideal-typical group showing different perceptions of the future of the organic movement, they all shared similar policy implications. Three main topics of discussion emerged from the results of this study which are: the expectations of the consumers towards the future of the organic movement, the role of trust in purchasing behaviors and the importance of supporting rural development.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2022/12/19/consumers-perceptions-and-policy-implicat [...]
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Cooperative game theory approach to develop an incentive mechanism for biopesticide adoption through farmer producer organizations

Cooperative game theory approach to develop an incentive mechanism for biopesticide adoption through farmer producer organizations [Article] / X.-X. Zheng ; J. Guo ; F. Jia ; S. Zhang . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Environmental Management > vol. 319 (October 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; THEORIE DES JEUX ; ORGANISATION PROFESSIONNELLE AGRICOLE ; ASSOCIATION DE PRODUCTEURS
Mots-cl�s :	BIOPESTICIDE
R�sum� :	Biopesticides have been recognized as viable alternatives to chemical pesticides in controlling agricultural pests for plants and reducing harmful chemical residues. However, small and marginal farmers are facing challenges while adopting biopesticides, namely, high cost and complicated application techniques, resulting in a low level of farmer acceptance. Accordingly, Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), voluntarily formed by farmers, develop mutual technical assistance among their members to solve the technical problems of biopesticide adoption. This study assumes that as a new form of farmer cooperative, FPOs have the potential to promote biopesticide adoption through the implementation of collective pesticide adoption (CPA). Along this line, this paper uses a cooperative game-based hybrid method to develop an incentive mechanism of biopesticide adoption for FPOs to implement CPAs. First, we construct a CPA decision model for mixed pesticides (i.e., biopesticides and chemical pesticides) based on multichoice goal programming (MCGP) to compromise the conflicting objectives regarding cost efficiency and chemical residue reduction, thereby obtaining the optimal total cost of pesticide adoption. Second, recognizing the optimal total adoption cost as a baseline, we devise a cooperative game-based cost allocation scheme to maintain farmers' voluntary participation in FPOs. This study demonstrates that the CPA implemented based on our proposed models can at least match if not surpass the economic and environmental performance of farmers' independent pesticide adoption (IPA). We further demonstrate that the proposed cooperative game solution is more suitable for the FPO's cost allocation issue than the eminent solutions, such as the Shapley value.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115696
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Des coop�ratives agricoles au service de la � renaissance industrielle �

Des coop�ratives agricoles au service de la � renaissance industrielle � [Article] / D. Ch�ron . - 2022 . - p. 23-26.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 391 (Janvier-F�vrier 2022) . - p. 23-26

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMCOOPERATIVE AGRICOLE ; SECTEUR AGROINDUSTRIEL ; ACTIVITE COOPERATIVE ; ECONOMIE INDUSTRIELLE ; IMPORTATION ; COMMERCE AGRICOLE ; APPROVISIONNEMENT ; AUTOSUFFISANCE ; BESOIN D'INVESTISSEMENT ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Les coop�ratives agricoles ont un r�le crucial � jouer dans le redressement industriel et �conomique de la France. Des soutiens financiers sont donc n�cessaires.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.391.0023
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Coupled support for sugar beet in the European Union: does it lead to market distortions?

Coupled support for sugar beet in the European Union: does it lead to market distortions? [Article] / M. Hab . - 2022 . - p. 86-111.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of agricultural economics > vol. 73, n. 1 (February 2022) . - p. 86-111

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; BETTERAVE SUCRIERE ; PAC ; PAIEMENT DIRECT ; MARCHE DES PRODUITS DE BASE ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; SUCRE DE BETTERAVE ; UNION EUROPEENNE ; PAYS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE
R�sum� :	Under the EU Common Agriculture Policy, only 11 of 19 sugar beet producing EU Member States provide coupled direct payments for sugar beet. This paper analyses the market effects of this uneven implementation of an agricultural policy instrument along the sugar supply chain, focusing in particular on changes in sugar production in individual EU Member States. In addition to previous literature, the effects on the production of competing crops to sugar beet are also presented. Moreover, the effects of coupled support are investigated under two different yield levels to account for yield uncertainties arising from an application ban on certain insecticides that came into force in the EU in 2018. The simulation was carried out using the partial equilibrium model AGMEMOD. Results suggest that the market-distorting effect of coupled support for sugar beet remains limited and tends to be higher under an optimistic yield development. Assuming unchanged yield growth, the simulated increase in sugar production of EU countries providing coupled support totals 258,000 tonnes of sugar (+5.7%), while sugar production in EU countries without coupled payments declines by only 21,000 tonnes (−0.2%) resulting in an overall increase in EU sugar production of 236,000 tonnes (+1.3%). Despite these rather limited market-distorting effects, providing coupled support to sugar beet cannot be supported from an economic point of view because it contradicts the objective of a stronger market-orientation of EU agricultural production.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12435
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Coupling material flow analysis and network DEA for the evaluation of eco-efficiency and circularity on dairy farms

Coupling material flow analysis and network DEA for the evaluation of eco-efficiency and circularity on dairy farms [Article] / R. Rebolledo-Leiva ; L. V�squez-Ibarra ; E. Entrena-Barbero ; M. Fernandez ; G. Feijoo ; M.T. Moreira ; S. Gonz�lez-Garc�a . - 2022 . - p. 805-817.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainable Production and Consumption > vol. 31 (May 2022) . - p. 805-817

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION LAITIERE ; BOVIN LAITIER ; PLANTE FOURRAGERE ; PRODUCTION LAITIERE ; ANALYSE D'ENVELOPPEMENT DES DONNEES ; ECONOMIE CIRCULAIRE ; ECO-EFFICIENCE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; EVALUATION ; DURABILITE ; ENGRAIS ORGANIQUE ; ESPAGNE ; GALICIA
R�sum� :	Society is facing different challenges such as resource scarcity, climate change, and food security. Thus, proposing methodologies to assess the sustainability of promoted circular systems is essential to balance economic benefits and the preservation of nature. The eco-efficiency concept seeks to achieve sustainable management and production, creating more value and reducing resource consumption and environmental impacts. This paper proposes a new method for eco-efficiency and circularity assessment through a combined input-output oriented approach of Material Flow Analysis (MFA) and network Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Overall, the definition of boundaries and the quantification of inputs and outputs of the system are carried out, and then, the DEA assessment establishes eco-efficiency levels and targets for inefficient systems. The composite method was applied to evaluate the eco-efficiency and circularity of 50 dairy farms located in Galicia, Spain. To do this, a two-stage network structure is considered, evaluating the stages of feed crop (first stage) and milk farming (second stage), where cattle manure is valorised as organic fertilizer to feed crop farming, closing the loop. The results indicate that the first stage presents the lowest efficiency indexes. In this sense, the main reductions should be focused on pesticides and fertilizers as improvement actions to be implemented. Moreover, on average, efficient dairy farms present a higher level of circularity than inefficient ones. In this context, this method seeks to be useful to inform decision makers about their eco-efficiency performance to achieve sustainable and efficient circular systems.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.03.023
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Crop diversification and resilience of drought-resistant species in semi-arid areas: an economic and environmental analysis

Crop diversification and resilience of drought-resistant species in semi-arid areas: an economic and environmental analysis [Article] / A. De Boni ; A. D�Amico ; C. Acciani ; R. Roma . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 15 (August 2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMDIVERSIFICATION ; RESILIENCE ; RESISTANCE A LA SECHERESSE ; GESTION DES EAUX ; EFFICIENCE D'UTILISATION DE L'EAU ; BIODIVERSITE ; DURABILITE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; ZONE SEMI ARIDE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Specialization and intensification in agriculture have increased productivity but have also led to the spread of monocultural systems, simplifying production but reducing genetic diversity. The purpose of this study was to propose crop diversification as a tool to increase biodiversity and achieve sustainable and resilient intensive agriculture, particularly in areas with water scarcity. In this paper, a combined life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle costing (LCC) applied to evaluate the environmental and economic sustainability of a differentiated system of cultivation were (pomegranates, almonds and olives), according to modern intensive and super-intensive cropping systems. Based on the results obtained, it is deduced that pomegranate cultivation generated the highest environmental load, followed by almonds and olives. From the financial analysis, it emerged that almond farming is the most profitable, followed by pomegranate and olive farming.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159552
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Crop-livestock systems transformation in the semiarid zones of North Africa over a decade: approach and case-study in Southern Tunisia

Crop-livestock systems transformation in the semiarid zones of North Africa over a decade: approach and case-study in Southern Tunisia [Article] / V. Alary ; A. Frija . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in The Journal of Agricultural Science > vol. 160, n. 1-2 (February 2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE CULTURE ; ELEVAGE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; HISTOIRE ; ZONE SEMI ARIDE ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Understanding and representing the transformation of agricultural production systems has attracted increasing interest due to its importance for identifying drivers of changes and coping mechanisms in response to global challenges. These challenges are all the most pressing in North African countries exposed to a dramatic reduction in rainfall and increasing temperatures that affect sustainability in more than half of this semi-arid territory. This paper describes an improved way to understand such transformations through a cross-cutting analysis of crop-livestock system indicators over a period of 10 years in one community in Southern Tunisia. Our methodology is divided into four steps: (i) systems identification, (ii) indicator-based assessment of system crop-livestock sustainability, (iii) hierarchical clustering to identify sustainable intensification (SI)-based farm types and, finally, (iv) analysis of trajectories of these farm types. Results showed that the sustainability of the systems studied increasingly depends on diversification rather than intensification, which dominated in the 2000s. However, diversification has not necessarily improved socio-economic viability. Over the 10-year period, results revealed a dramatic increase of almost 50% in the population of small-scale farms whose viability depends on a range of on- and off-farm activities to meet the short-term needs that correspond to a buffer strategy. Additionally, the dominant SI processes were shown to be mostly based on diversification to livestock activities with both milking and fattening. Our holistic and timeline approach to system transformation makes it possible to account for sustainability between (systems) generations, which will be highly needed in future discussions about sustainability.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185962200003X
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Le Cypr�s de l'Atlas (Cupressus atIantica), essence foresti�re menac�e mais aussi essence d'avenir...

Le Cypr�s de l'Atlas (Cupressus atIantica), essence foresti�re menac�e mais aussi essence d'avenir... [Article] / T. Gauquelin . - 2022 . - p. 11-18.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)in For�t m�diterran�enne > vol. 43, n. 1 (Mars 2022) . - p. 11-18

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales6.7 - For�ts ; 06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHESTh�saurus IAMMRESSOURCE FORESTIERE ; DEGRADATION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; FORESTERIE ; BIODIVERSITE ; ARBRE ; ARBRE FORESTIER ; FORET ; HAUT ATLAS ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Le Cypr�s de l'Atlas (Cupressus atlantica) cantonn� dans une seule vall�e du Haut Atlas marocain est l'une des end�miques foresti�res embl�matiques du bassin m�diterran�en. D�crit par Gaussen en 1950, ce cypr�s est une bonne esp�ce, vus � la fois ces caract�res morphologiques et g�n�tiques distincts du C. sempervirens. La vall�e du N'Fiss abrite l'essentiel des formations pr�-steppiques qu'il individualise, dont la superficie totale a �t� estim�e � environ 2180 ha. On note cependant depuis un si�cle une r�gression importante des peuplements allant de pair avec une d�gradation des arbres tr�s importante. Cohabitent aujourd'hui, dans cette vall�e, de magnifiques tr�s vieux arbres mutil�s, des arbres plus jeunes en fl�che et des arbres morts. Une forte diversit� g�n�tique existe encore au niveau des populations de cette vall�e mais il existe un risque important de consanguinit� et de perte future de biodiversit�. C. atlantica est class� parmi les 17 esp�ces foresti�res mondiales dont le patrimoine g�n�tique s'appauvrit. Face aux menaces qui p�sent sur cette esp�ce, il faut envisager des strat�gies � grande �chelle afin d'assurer la survie, voire le d�veloppement des populations existantes. Cela passe d'abord, dans cette vall�e par une protection passive des espaces et des op�rations de reboisement. Mais vu la r�sistance de cette esp�ce � la s�cheresse et sa productivit� remarquable, il est aussi envisageable d'utiliser ce cypr�s en migration assist�e, dans le Sud-Ouest marocain, mais aussi dans le Moyen Atlas voire plus largement au Maghreb.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
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DAESim: a dynamic agro-ecosystem simulation model for natural capital assessment

DAESim: a dynamic agro-ecosystem simulation model for natural capital assessment [Article] / F. Taghikhah ; J. Borevitz ; R. Costanza ; A. Voinov . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Ecological Modelling > vol. 468 (June 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMMODELE DE SIMULATION ; AGROECOSYSTEME ; CAPITAL NATUREL ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; SEQUESTRATION DU CARBONE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; MODELE DYNAMIQUE ; PROSPECTIVE ; SCENARIO
R�sum� :	Threats to sustainable food production are accelerating due to climate change, population growth, depletion of natural capital, and global market instability. This causes significant risks to farmers, consumers, and financial and policy institutions. Understanding agro-ecosystems, and how varying management styles can impact their performance is critical to future wellbeing. To better understand and manage agricultural production, we have developed a dynamic simulation model that accounts for the core natural capital components of agro-ecosystems, including climate, soil, carbon, water, nitrogen, phosphorus, microorganisms, erosion, crops, farm animals and plants. Dynamic Agro-Ecosystem Simulation (DAESim) model can be used to simulate dynamics of soil health and project it into the future to assess vulnerabilities and resilience. This knowledge can inform and guide investment decisions by financial institutions, insurance companies, farmers, and governmental agencies. Here, we describe the basic model structure, sensitivity, and calibration results. We then run a few scenarios to demonstrate the model's ability to analyze alternative agro-ecosystem management options.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.109930
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Dans la bo�te noire de l�agriculture num�rique - Infrastructures, politiques et environnements

Dans la bo�te noire de l�agriculture num�rique - Infrastructures, politiques et environnements [Article] / S.A. Aguiton ; S. Brunier ; J. Oui . - 2022 . - p. 8-19.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Etudes rurales > n. 209 (Janvier-Juin 2022) . - p. 8-19

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; SECTEUR PRIVE ; SECTEUR PUBLIC ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; CONCEPT ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTURE CLIMATO-INTELLIGENTE
R�sum� :	La transformation des modes de production par les technologies num�riques et par la � r�volution des donn�es � est au centre du paysage m�diatique, politique et institutionnel des mondes agricoles. En t�moigne la prolif�ration des �v�nements d�di�s aux outils num�riques lors de salons professionnels1, la publication de rapports institutionnels et le financement d�initiatives d�di�es. � titre d�exemples, on peut citer le rapport Agriculture � Innovation 2025, commis pour les ministres en charge de l�Agriculture et de la Recherche2, la cr�ation du portail europ�en de donn�es agricoles AgDataHub, ou encore l�orientation de financements publics de recherche et d'innovation vers le d�veloppement de technologies num�riques en agriculture � travers l�Institut de convergence interdisciplinaire #DigitAg3 ou les programmes Casdar (compte d�affectation sp�cial au d�veloppement agricole et rural). L�agriculture num�rique articule deux promesses, � la fois politiques et scientifiques : d�un c�t�, ces technologies permettraient l�optimisation des rendements et des investissements � l��chelle des parcelles et des exploitations, et de l�autre, la diminution des pollutions diffuses et de l�empreinte des activit�s agricoles sur le climat et la biodiversit� � l��chelle des territoires4 [Bellon-Maurel et al. 2019]. Dans une version plus radicale, les technologies num�riques associ�es � la robotisation et � la diss�mination de capteurs ouvriraient la voie � une rupture de mod�le productif revalorisant les petites structures tr�s intensives en capital, � rebours de la m�canisation ayant entra�n� une concentration continue des exploitations agricoles tout au long du xxe si�cle [King 2017].
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesrurales.29565
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Dea in the evaluation of efficiency of the perimeters of development in different agricultural regions

Dea in the evaluation of efficiency of the perimeters of development in different agricultural regions [Article] / W. Hanafi ; S. Bedrani . - 2022 . - p. 297-323.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng) Arabe (ara)in Cahiers du CREAD (Les) > vol. 38, n. 2 (Juin 2022) . - p. 297-323

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMANALYSE D'ENVELOPPEMENT DES DONNEES ; EVALUATION ; REGION AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE ; EFFICACITE ; PROJET DE DEVELOPPEMENT ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	The purpose of this research is the ex post evaluation of the efficiency of agricultural development projects for the period 2000-2009. The analysis had been based upon a random sample of 244 agricultural perimeters spread over 15 wilayas among which 75 perimeters are located in the mountaineous zone, 98 in the steppe zone and 51 in the Sahara zone. The DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) method had been used to calculate the efficiency of development projects. The selected outputs represent the number of developed hectares, and the number of created jobs, the input, will be represented by the total amount of expenses. The analysis uses an output-oriented approach with either constant or variable scale models. Our analysis shows that only the 9 perimeters (3 in the mountains, 4 in the steppe and 2 in the Sahara) which have reached the DEA efficiency boundary are operating at their optimal scale. The results have proved that the although the efficiency has a low score for the three agro-ecological zones, they can reach an increase in production of about 77% and 62 % on average, depending on whether we suppose the constant or the variation in return having a better use of the invested capital and higher returns.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/195017
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�Dear brother farmer�: gender-responsive digital extension in Tunisia during the COVID-19 pandemic

�Dear brother farmer�: gender-responsive digital extension in Tunisia during the COVID-19 pandemic [Article] / R. Ragetlie ; D. Najjar ; D. Oueslati . - 2022 . - p. 1-22.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 7 (April 2022) . - p. 1-22

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMAGRICULTEUR ; COVID-19 ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; VULGARISATION ; GENRE FEMMES HOMMES ; PARTICIPATION DE LA FEMME ; ROLE DES FEMMES ; TECHNOLOGIE DE L'INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION ; TELEPHONE PORTABLE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; ZONE RURALE ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Providing farmers with essential agricultural information and training in the era of COVID-19 has been a challenge that has prompted a renewed interest in digital extension services. There is a distinct gender gap, however, between men�s and women�s access to, use of, and ability to benefit from information and communication technologies (ICTs). The overall purpose of this research is to examine how digital extension can address gender inequality in rural areas in the context of the COVID-19 crisis by designing and evaluating the gendered impacts of a digital extension intervention delivered to 624 farmers (363 men and 261 women) (which included phone distribution, radio and SMS messages, and sharing of information prompts) in northern Tunisia. In order to assess the effectiveness of gender-responsive digital extension that targets husband and wife pairs, as opposed to only men, we employed logistic regression and descriptive statistics to analyze a sample of 242 farmers (141 women and 141 men). We find that phone ownership facilitated women�s access to their social network, as well as agricultural information and services, ultimately improving their participation in household decision making and agricultural production. We find that gender-responsive digital extension is effective for men and especially women in terms of usefulness, learning, and adoption. We identified education level and cooperative membership as important factors that determine the impact of digital extension services on farmers and demonstrate the positive impact of radio programming. We recommend strengthening phone access for women, targeting information (including through non-written ways) to both husbands and wives, using sharing prompts, and more rigorous extension for knowledge-intensive topics such as conservation agriculture and rural collectives.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074162
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Decision-making framework for a resilient sustainable production system during COVID-19: an evidence-based research

Decision-making framework for a resilient sustainable production system during COVID-19: an evidence-based research [Article] / A. Owida ; N.M. Galal ; A. Elrafie . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Computers & Industrial Engineering > vol. 164 (February 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; RESILIENCE ; DURABILITE ; COVID-19 ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; PRODUIT ALIMENTAIRE
R�sum� :	This work presents a decision-making framework for integrating resilience and sustainability in managing production systems during COVID-19. An operationalization scheme manifested via a case study at a manufacturer in the food production sector supports the proposed framework. The focus is laid on the tactical and operational decisions within the production system. Through the discussion of the introduced changes to mitigate risks emanating from COVID-19, a set of findings related to the deployment of digital solutions, new dimensions of sustainability and resilience, the introduction of new workforce scheduling rules, the importance of alignment and coordination across supply chain members, and the approach of risk management are identified. This work contributes to a better understanding of the decision-making process during the pandemic and to building up knowledge for the management of resilient and sustainable production systems.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2021.107905
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Le D�m�ter 2022 : alimentation, les nouvelles fronti�res

in D�m�ter : �conomie et strat�gies agricoles Le D�m�ter 2022 : alimentation, les nouvelles fronti�res [S�rie] / S. Abis, dir. ; M. Brun, dir. . - 28 . - Paris [France] : Club D�m�ter : Paris [France] : IRIS, 2022 . - 404 p.. - (D�m�ter : Economie et Strat�gies Agricoles, ISSN 1166-2115) .Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; ALIMENTATION HUMAINE ; MILIEU RURAL ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; GEOPOLITIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; CARTOGRAPHIE ; DONNEE STATISTIQUE ; PROSPECTIVE ; QUALITE ; NORME ; EDUCATION ; RESTAURATION COLLECTIVE ; INNOVATION ; MAIS ; HISTOIRE ; GASPILLAGE ALIMENTAIRE ; EAU POTABLE ; CEREALE ; FRUITS ET LEGUMES ; PROTEINE ; AFRIQUE ; EUROPE ; SINGAPOUR ; ETHIOPIE ; OCEANIE
R�sum� :	Manger est au c�ur de dynamiques politiques, g�o�conomiques et environnementales. Cet acte du quotidien, essentiel pour certains et banal pour d�autres, est de plus en plus fa�onn� par de nouveaux acteurs, des innovations in�dites et des attentes de consommateurs renouvel�es. Entre relance des politiques agricoles, r�affirmation de strat�gies de puissance et logiques d�appartenances multiples, les fronti�res de nos assiettes se redessinent. Partout sur la plan�te, elles r�v�lent des forces, des faiblesses et des interd�pendances. Quels seront les contours de notre alimentation demain ? En quoi se nourrir reste un enjeu de pouvoir pour la France, l�Europe et le monde ? En proposant un regard prospectif autour de plusieurs t�moignages de la fourchette � la ferme, cette conf�rence reviendra sur les grands enjeux de l�agriculture et de l�alimentation au XXIe si�cle.
Note de contenu :	DEMAIN, L�AGRICULTURE - Relance, puissance, appartenance : des priorit�s (agricoles) pour tous AGROSPHERES - Nourrir la puissance : l�alimentation au prisme de la g�opolitique - Les futurs alimentaires au d�fi de l�anthropoc�ne - Qualit� alimentaire : la grande oubli�e des r�seaux sociaux ? - Les normes, face cach�e de l�alimentation dans la mondialisation - Bien se nourrir pour bien vieillir - Au menu de l�Am�rique latine, r�former l��ducation alimentaire SE NOURRIR EN TERRITOIRE DIFFICILE - Dans le chaos organis� des camps de r�fugi�s - Dans la France insulaire de Mayotte - Dans les franges urbaines et rurales de l�hexagone - Les restaurations collectives de demain - Agriculture et e-commerce en Afrique : une connexion � construire - La Seafood tech, nouvel horizon de l�innovation alimentaire REGARDS D�AVENIR - Les agro�quipements du futur, entre technologie et intelligence humaine - L�Europe par temps de crises, � la recherche d�une boussole strat�gique - S�curit� alimentaire, le grand retour du rail - Singapour : les r�ves d�autosuffisance alimentaire du dragon asiatique - Beurre, le retour en gr�ce - Investment Funds in the Food and Agriculture Sector: A Fertile Ground for Investors - L�Afrique en marche vers le digital - Agriculture et alimentation : la nouvelle guerre des �toiles ? - Entre habitudes soci�tales et int�r�ts individuels, comment converger vers un mod�le de soci�t� plus responsable ? - Le ma�s en �thiopie, au c�ur de la s�curit� alimentaire d�un pays en transition �conomique - Les enjeux g�opolitiques num�riques de l�Oc�anie et la strat�gie des acteurs des collectivit�s fran�aises du Pacifique REPERES - Histoire et alimentation - Pertes et gaspillage alimentaires - Eau potable - Produits c�r�aliers - Fruits et l�gumes - Prot�ines - Th�, caf�, chocolat, produits sucr�s - Produits agricoles non alimentaires
Cote :	I3-ABI-2022
URL / DOI :	https://shs.cairn.info/le-demeter-2022--0011662118?lang=fr
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Designing an effective small farmers scheme in France

Designing an effective small farmers scheme in France [Article] / P. L�cole ; P. L�cole ; R. Pr�get ; S. Thoyer . - 2022 . - p.1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Ecological Economics > vol. 191 (January 2022) . - p.1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; PAC ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; PAIEMENT DIRECT ; FRANCE
Mots-cl�s :	PAIEMENT FORFAITAIRE ANNUEL
R�sum� :	The 2014 CAP introduced the Small Farmers Scheme (SFS), offering small farms the option of an unconditional annual lump-sum payment per farm replacing the standard first pillar direct payments. This paper assesses the acceptability in France of an extended version of the 2014 SFS for the post-2020 CAP: it includes conditions on farmers' environmental efforts and on salaried employment. The results of a discrete choice experiment conducted at the scale of France with 608 farmers receiving less than 15,000� in first pillar payments show that an SFS with an environmental certification prerequisite is attractive to French small farmers, notably in the market gardening sector. We provide simulated results of the uptake rate and budgetary impacts of different SFS scenarii on the population of non-retired French farmers based on the last agricultural census.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107229
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Developing context-specific frameworks for integrated sustainability assessment of agricultural intensity change: an application for Europe

Developing context-specific frameworks for integrated sustainability assessment of agricultural intensity change: an application for Europe [Article] / V. Diogo ; J. Helfenstein ; F. Mohr ; V. Varghese ; N. Debonne ; C. Levers ; R. Swart ; G. Sonderegger ; T. Nemecek ; C. Schader ; A. Walter ; G. Ziv ; F. Herzog ; P.H. Verburg ; M. B�rgi . - 2022 . - p. 128-142.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Environmental Science & Policy > vol. 137 (November 2022) . - p. 128-142

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; INTENSIFICATION ; AGRICULTURE ECOLOGIQUEMENT INTENSIVE ; DURABILITE ; EVALUATION ; EUROPE
Mots-cl�s :	INTENSIFICATION DURABLE
R�sum� :	Agriculture plays a central role in achieving most Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Sustainable intensification (SI) of agriculture has been proposed as a promising concept for safeguarding global food security, while simultaneously protecting the environment and promoting good quality of life. However, SI often leads to context-specific sustainability trade-offs. Operationalising SI thus needs to be supported by transparent sustainability assessments. In this article, we propose a general systematic approach to developing context-specific frameworks for integrated sustainability assessment of agricultural intensity change. Firstly, we specify a comprehensive system representation for analysing how changes in agricultural intensity lead to a multitude of sustainability outcomes affecting different societal groups across geographical scales. We then introduce a procedure for identifying the attributes that are relevant for assessment within particular contexts, and respective indicator metrics. Finally, we illustrate the proposed approach by developing an assessment framework for evaluating a wide range of intensification pathways in Europe. The application of the approach revealed processes and effects that are relevant for the European context but are rarely considered in SI assessments. These include farmers? health, workers? living conditions, cultural heritage and sense of place of rural communities, animal welfare, impacts on sectors not directly related to agriculture (e.g., tourism), shrinking and ageing of rural population and consumers? health. The proposed approach addresses important gaps in SI assessments, and thus represents an important step forward in defining transparent procedures for sustainability assessments that can stimulate an informed debate about the operationalisation of SI and its contribution towards achieving SDGs.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.08.014
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Developing spatial model to assess agro-ecological zones for sustainable agriculture development in MENA region: case study Northern Western Coast, Egypt

Developing spatial model to assess agro-ecological zones for sustainable agriculture development in MENA region: case study Northern Western Coast, Egypt [Article] / M.E.S. Amin ; E.S. Mohamed ; A.A. Belal ; M.E.M. Jalhoum ; M.A. Abdellatif ; D. Nady ; A.M. Ali ; A.G. Mahmoud . - 2022 . - p. 301-311.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science > vol. 25, n. 1 (February 2022) . - p. 301-311

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMDEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE ; MODELE ; ANALYSE SPATIALE ; EGYPTE ; ZONAGE
Mots-cl�s :	ZONE AGRO-ECOLOGIQUE
R�sum� :	The development of Agro-Ecological Zones (AEZs) is a vital step in sustainable agricultural development. This study proposes a quantitative method for developing the AEZs and land suitability for Wadi El-Grawla, North-Western Coastal Region (NWCR), Egypt. Hundreds of surface soil samples and twenty soil profiles covering the variations in the study area were collected; then, the inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation technique was utilized to produce representative maps for different soil characteristics. Moreover, a digital elevation model (DEM) was generated from topographic maps to calculate various land surface factors such as slope, curvature, and relief density. In addition to benefiting from Sentinel-2 imagery in the separation process of different landform units with a classification accuracy of about 87%. Two soil orders were identified in the study area, namely, Aridisols and Entisols. Chemical analysis of soil samples revealed that soil pH range from 7.14 to 8.6. Total soluble salt changes widely from one location to another. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) has a wide range of 3.5?31.5%. Organic matter (OM) ranges between 0.04 and 1.55%. A weighted overlay of obtained thematic maps resulted in three management zones in the Wadi El-Grawla area. Zone-1 represents the best location, with an area of about 2359.3�ha. At the same time, the regions of the area of zone-2 and zone-3 are 2526.4�ha and 1346.8�ha, respectively. Finally, suitability maps were produced for the most strategic crops cultivated in Wadi El-Grawla. The most suitable classes were S2 and S3 for all studied crops. The obtained results will support the decision-makers to put various development plans according to the conditions of the study area.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2022.01.014
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Development of a data-assimilation system to forecast agricultural systems: a case study of constraining soil water and soil nitrogen dynamics in the APSIM model

Development of a data-assimilation system to forecast agricultural systems: a case study of constraining soil water and soil nitrogen dynamics in the APSIM model [Article] / M.S. Kivi ; B. Blakely ; M. Masters ; C.J. Bernacchi ; F.E. Miguez ; H. Dokoohaki . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 820 (May 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; PREVISION ; TECHNIQUE DE PREVISION ; MODELE ; ANALYSE DE DONNEES
R�sum� :	As we face today's large-scale agricultural issues, the need for robust methods of agricultural forecasting has never been clearer. Yet, the accuracy and precision of our forecasts remains limited by current tools and methods. To overcome the limitations of process-based models and observed data, we iteratively designed and tested a generalizable and robust data-assimilation system that systematically constrains state variables in the APSIM model to improve forecast accuracy and precision. Our final novel system utilizes the Ensemble Kalman Filter to constrain model states and update model parameters at observed time steps and incorporates an algorithm that improves system performance through the joint estimation of system error matrices. We tested this system at the Energy Farm, a well-monitored research site in central Illinois, where we assimilated observed in situ soil moisture at daily time steps for two years and evaluated how assimilation impacted model forecasts of soil moisture, yield, leaf area index, tile flow, and nitrate leaching by comparing estimates with in situ observations. The system improved the accuracy and precision of soil moisture estimates for the assimilation layers by an average of 42% and 48%, respectively, when compared to the free model. Such improvements led to changes in the model's soil water and nitrogen processes and, on average, increased accuracy in forecasts of annual tile flow by 43% and annual nitrate loads by 10%. Forecasts of aboveground measures did not dramatically change with assimilation, a fact which highlights the limited potential of soil moisture as a constraint for a site with no water stress. Extending the scope of previous work, our results demonstrate the power of data assimilation to constrain important model estimates beyond the assimilated state variable, such as nitrate leaching. Replication of this study is necessary to further define the limitations and opportunities of the developed system.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153192
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Development of a sustainability technical guide for the Italian olive oil supply chain

Development of a sustainability technical guide for the Italian olive oil supply chain [Article] / L. Lombardo ; C. Farolfi ; S. Tombesi ; E. Novelli ; E. Capri . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 820 (May 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; HUILE D'OLIVE ; OLEICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Italian olive growing must aim at the transition to economically and environmentally sustainable management systems, linked to premium quality production and to a recognized and remunerated context of biodiversity conservation in compliance with the provisions of the European Union New Green Deal and United Nations Agenda 2030. To assist and facilitate companies in this step, a sustainability technical guide for the Italian olive oil supply chain has been developed, with reference to the four pillars of sustainability. The guide, consisting of 42 requirements, was submitted to 18 olive farms from 8 different Italian regions participating in this pilot study, to assess their level of total sustainability and to receive feedbacks throughout the drafting process. Taken as a whole, the companies have proved to be virtuous in meeting the requirements provided, with percentages of compliance ranging from 86 to 96% according to pillar and from 70 to 100% according to company and showed a remarkable spirit of collaboration and involvement in the construction of the guide. In this regard, the text is aimed to represent a participatory standard for Italian institutions and for other olive countries.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153332
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D�veloppement d�un outil agrivolta�que compatible avec l��levage bovin

D�veloppement d�un outil agrivolta�que compatible avec l��levage bovin [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Abdelmoumen . - s.l. : s.n., 2022 . - 76 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidentiel.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMELEVAGE ; ENERGIE RENOUVELABLE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; FRANCE
Mots-cl�s :	AGRIVOLTAISME
R�sum� :	L�objectif principal de cette �tude est de mettre en place une m�thode pour d�velopper un outil agrivolta�que adaptable � l��levage bovin. La m�thode utilis�e a d�montr� la pertinence de l�outil et s�est bas�e sur un questionnaire destin� aux �leveurs bovins, qui aura pour objectif de traiter les diff�rentes parties associ�es � l�outil agrivolta�que appliqu�es � la fili�re bovine. La grande majorit� des �leveurs enqu�t�s affirme que les outils agrivolta�ques peuvent r�pondre � leurs probl�matiques agricoles, notamment le fait que les �leveurs sont d�pendants des al�as climatiques impactant directement la viabilit� de l�exploitation. Un nombre important d�agriculteurs sont int�ress�s par les outils agrivolta�ques et souhaitent �tudier des projets agrivolta�ques au niveau de leurs exploitations, sur des superficies comprises entre 10 et 30 ha. De plus, ils d�sirent b�n�ficier d�accompagnements par des instituts techniques. D�autres vont jusqu�� la volont� d�investir dans des centrales agrivolta�ques. La m�thodologie mise en place pour d�velopper des projets agrivolta�ques permettra la construction d�un outil simple, moderne, innovant et efficace. Il aura pour objectif d�apporter des solutions aux probl�matiques de la fili�re bovine avec un focus sur la production agricole � travers la production d��nergie renouvelable.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Le Grusse P.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Dupuis A.
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D�velopper des projets d�agriculture urbaine avec la m�thode Meth-Expau�

D�velopper des projets d�agriculture urbaine avec la m�thode Meth-Expau� [E-Book] / L. Bertrand ; G. Giacch� ; C. Aubry . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2022 . - 82. - (Guide Pratique) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-3512-4Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE URBAINE ; JARDIN FAMILIAL ; METHODE ; PROJET ; MESURE D'ACCOMPAGNEMENT
R�sum� :	L�agriculture urbaine appara�t aujourd�hui comme un levier de la transition �cologique des villes et un outil d��ducation � l�alimentation durable. De nombreux acteurs de l�am�nagement urbain mettent en place des projets sur leurs territoires : jardins collectifs, �cop�turage, micro-fermes participatives, champignonni�res, ruches, etc. Toutefois, l�implantation de ce type de projets fait �merger de multiples questions li�es � leur pertinence et � leur faisabilit� sur les territoires concern�s. Quelles sont les attentes des diff�rents acteurs et des habitants ? Quels types de projet peut-on implanter ? Quelle superficie est n�cessaire ? Comment mettre en place un jardin partag� ou une micro-ferme ? Ce guide propose une m�thodologie issue de l�exp�rience du bureau de recherche Exp�AU (Expertises en agricultures urbaines, sous l��gide d�AgroParisTech Innovation) qui m�ne depuis 2015 des missions d�accompagnement des acteurs locaux pour mettre en place des projets d�agriculture urbaine. L�itin�raire m�thodologique propos� est structur� en trois �tapes et guide pas � pas l�utilisateur dans sa d�marche, m�me sans connaissances sp�cifiques li�es � ce domaine. Cet ouvrage est destin� aux d�tenteurs et gestionnaires de foncier en ville (collectivit�s territoriales, bailleurs, promoteurs, am�nageurs) qui souhaitent installer des projets d�agriculture urbaine, marchands (fermes urbaines, �cop�turage) ou non marchands (jardins partag�s, poulaillers, etc.).
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	http://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-3512-4
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Digital from farm to fork: infrastructures of quality and control in food supply chains

Digital from farm to fork: infrastructures of quality and control in food supply chains [Article] / A. Donaldson ; A. Donaldson . - 2022 . - p. 228-235.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of rural studies > vol. 91 (April 2022) . - p. 228-235

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; MEGADONNEES ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; TRACABILITE ; ASSURANCE QUALITE
R�sum� :	This paper considers the digitalisation of food infrastructure as a wider context within which smart farming and big data applications in agriculture are being introduced. It examines the use of digital devices aimed providing traceability and transparency across different sites of food supply chains, from farm to fork. The infrastructural perspective problematises ideas of digitalisation as a technological fix to the uncertainness of food supply chains, and highlights the relational nature of food. Digital devices aimed at ensuring food integrity and the control of supply chains are shown to reconstitute infrastructures of qualification by which the qualities of foodstuffs are established as they move through the processes of the supply chain, from production to consumption. The paper identifies question of power around the ongoing process of infrastructuring that generate a requirement for more labour by some actors; the possibility of new politics and relationships built around increased circulation of quality information; and questions of who controls access to information that are obscured by different understandings of transparency.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.10.004
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Disentangling the sources of dynamics in the agricultural output of the BRIICS and EU countries: the ecological footprint perspective with Shapley value decomposition

Disentangling the sources of dynamics in the agricultural output of the BRIICS and EU countries: the ecological footprint perspective with Shapley value decomposition [Article] / T. Balezentis ; I. Siksnelyte-Butkiene ; N. Ramanauske ; D. Streimikiene ; B. Coluccia . - 2022 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Cleaner Production > vol. 346 (April 2022) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTURE ; PRODUCTIVITE ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	Agricultural production and productivity are important from multiple perspectives, including environmental protection, food self-sufficiency, renewable energy sources as well as economic returns. The earlier literature has sparsely addressed the biological and economic productivity dynamics when decomposing the changes in the output of agriculture within a single framework at the country level. This paper presents an index decomposition approach that allows explaining the changes in agricultural output from the perspective of the ecological footprint and biological capacity. These measures represent the shift towards a more valuable output mix and lower environmental pressures. Economic and biological productivity is involved in the analysis. The case of the selected European Union (EU) and BRIICS (Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa) countries is considered for the empirical analysis. The index decomposition analysis model based on the Shapley value is constructed for the empirical analysis. The results suggest that the EU countries saw a less vibrant growth in the agricultural output than that of the BRIICS countries over 1992?2016. The biological productivity growth was more important for the EU countries if opposed to the BRIICS ones.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131198
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Diversity and drivers of crop diversification pathways of european farms

Diversity and drivers of crop diversification pathways of european farms [Article] / E. Revoyron ; M. Le Bail ; J.-M. Meynard ; A. Gunnarsson ; M. Seghetti ; L. Colombo . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 201 (August 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; DIVERSIFICATION ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; EUROPE ; FRANCE ; ITALIE ; SUEDE
R�sum� :	Context : Diversified cropping systems are a main pillar of agroecological practices, but their development is hindered by technological lock-in of agri-food systems around a few major crops. There are only a few examples where minor crops successfully developed and stabilized in a given agricultural region. The underlying change processes at play in these situations are not well known. Objective : Our paper draws on successful crop diversification experiences, and more specifically on analyses of why and how farms change towards diversified cropping systems, with a view to identifying levers to further enable crop diversification. Methods : We selected three regions in Europe (Vend�e in France, Marche in Italy and Sk�ne in Sweden) where minor crops are present and carried out interviews on 33 farms where these crops had recently been introduced. The interviews aimed at retracing the farms' crop diversification pathways and the drivers thereof. Farmers were asked to explain their motivations for diversifying their crops and the resources they mobilized to do so. Using a combination of variables to describe the evolution of crop diversity and farmers' behavior towards diversification crops, we statistically categorized the crop diversification pathways into three distinct patterns. Results and conclusions : The three types of crop diversification pathways identified differed in the following respects: their crop diversity evolution dynamics; the levels of crop diversity reached; and the nature of the change processes that supported them. Type 1 farmers diversify slowly, based on crop-by-crop comparisons of performances. They mobilize few external resources. Type 2 farmers steadily increase crop diversity by introducing a few minor crops on large areas. They are driven by combined economic and agronomic or work-related motivations, and supported by the downstream actors buying the crops. Type 3 farmers diversify rapidly and significantly, driven by agronomic motivations on the benefits of crop diversity for the crop succession. They look for leeway and flexibility in their decisions by mobilizing a variety of outlets and networks. Significance : This is the first time that crop diversification is analyzed as a long-term (ten to twenty years) change process on farms, with a comparative analysis of three contrasting European regions. Our results indicate that support to crop diversification should be tailored according to farmers' agronomic, economic and work-related issues- especially at the level of the crop succession and the farm. Outlets for diversification crops need to be thought out in terms of the level of external support and autonomy they provide to farmers.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103439
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Do direct payments efficiently support incomes of small and large farms?

Do direct payments efficiently support incomes of small and large farms? [Article] / S. Ciliberti ; S. Severini ; M.G. Ranalli ; L. Biagini ; A. Frascarelli . - 2022 . - p. 796-831.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in European review of agricultural economics > vol. 49, n. 4 (September 2022) . - p. 796-831

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPAIEMENT DIRECT ; GRANDE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; REVENU DE L'EXPLOITATION ; PAC ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; AIDE A L'AGRICULTURE ; REVENU AGRICOLE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	This paper assesses how efficiently Common Agricultural Policy direct payments enhance farm incomes by applying a quantile continuous treatment effect model on the Italian Farm Accountancy Data Network sample. Adding to previous analyses, we show that income responses to direct payments are higher in large farms rather than in small farms and lower in farms benefiting from larger levels of support. This suggests that direct payments are not very efficient in supporting incomes of small farms and reducing the disparity existing within the farm population. Furthermore, results suggest that there is scope to reduce the amount of payments provided to highly supported farms.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbac013
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Do livestock supports increase livestock production? Province based panel ARDL analysis for Turkey example

Do livestock supports increase livestock production? Province based panel ARDL analysis for Turkey example [Article] / E. Bulut ; C. Aslan . - 2022 . - p. 17-29.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 3 (September 2022) . - p. 17-29

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMELEVAGE ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; BETAIL ; AIDE A L'AGRICULTURE ; METHODE ; ALIMENT POUR ANIMAUX ; TURQUIE
R�sum� :	In recent years, there has been a significant change in Turkey�s agricultural support policies, especially on livestock supports. The livestock support, with a share less than 5% in total has in early 2000s has reached up to 35% at the end of 2020. In order to understand the impact of increase in livestock supports, 11 years of livestock support and livestock presence in 81 provinces in Turkey were analyzed via Panel ARDL method. The results of the analysis revealed that support to livestock does not affect the number of livestock in the short term, but has a positive effect in the long run. Furthermore, both in the short and long term, the increase in prices in the livestock sector increases the livestock fund. Eventhough increases in feed prices harm livestock presence in short run as expected, this negative effect disappears in the long run. The production effect of minimum wage variable is added to the model considering the unique situation of Turkey, which effects the production negative in the short run, but positive in the long run.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2022/09/16/do-livestock-supports-increase-livestock- [...]
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Does crop diversification lead to climate-related resilience? Improving the theory through insights on practice

Does crop diversification lead to climate-related resilience? Improving the theory through insights on practice [Article] / R. Vernooy . - 2022 . - p. 877-901.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems > vol. 46, n. 6 (June 2022) . - p. 877-901

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMDIVERSIFICATION ; RESILIENCE ; AGROBIODIVERSITE ; ATTENUATION DES EFFETS DU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; AGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; PRISE DE DECISION
R�sum� :	In recent years, CGIAR researchers have investigated the effectiveness of using agrobiodiversity, and more particularly crop and crop varietal diversity, as an adaptive practice to mitigate climate-change impacts on agriculture and to contribute to rural household and community resilience. The hypothesis informing this research is that the sustained practice of crop diversification leads to ecological redundancy, which allows farmer households and their communities to produce multiple positive livelihood benefits. The validity of this hypothesis is investigated by means of an extensive literature review (covering 2015�2020). Findings reveal ample evidence of positive outcomes, including increased yields and household incomes, improved nutrition and food security, new marketing opportunities, reduced poverty, and strengthened adaptive and innovative capacity. However, the evidence is far less convincing about the last part of the hypothetical impact pathway, i.e. the link between positive livelihood benefits and (increased) resilience. This shortcoming is addressed through the elaboration of a more clearly articulated theory of change for crop diversification and a refined methodology to support farmers in making appropriate diversification decisions. At the same time, the critical review opens a window on an important, novel perspective, which is to look at the role that crop diversification could play in a wider societal transition toward a more sustainable future.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2022.2076184
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Does mixing livestock farming enterprises improve farm and product sustainability?

Does mixing livestock farming enterprises improve farm and product sustainability? [Article] / C. Mosnier ; M. Beno�t ; J.J. Minviel ; P. Veysset . - 2022 . - p. 312-326.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability > vol. 20, n. 3 (June 2022) . - p. 312-326

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMELEVAGE ; POLYCULTURE ELEVAGE ; DURABILITE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Mixed farming systems are gaining interest both as a risk management strategy and to apply agroecological principles. This study set out to assess the sustainability of mixed systems compared to their specialized counterparts. The Orfee bioeconomic farm model was used to simulate three mixed farms: beef and dairy, beef and sheep, and cash crop and beef, under 1990�2017 prices and policies in France. Several sustainability criteria were computed at two scales (i) aggregated farm level, to assess whether mixed farms with several integrated enterprises performed better than if these enterprises were managed in specialized farms, and (ii) unit of product or labour to assess whether a product was produced more sustainably and a worker obtained higher and more stable income in a mixed farm. We found that mixed farms had less work peaks, lower global warming potentials and nitrogen balances, lower total production costs, higher and more stable net incomes than if their enterprises were managed in two specialized farms. However, profitability and income variability of the mixed farms were not better than the best performing specialized farm. The consumption of concentrate feed decreased in the mixed livestock farms but increased in the beef-crop farm that degraded feed-food competition.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1932150
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n. 379 - Janvier 2022 - Dossier - Paysannes et paysans engag�s pour le climat (Bulletin de Campagnes solidaires)

est un bulletin de Campagnes solidaires n. 379 - Janvier 2022 - Dossier - Paysannes et paysans engag�s pour le climat [Revue] / N. Girod, dir. . - 2022 . - 21 p.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPAYSANNERIE ; MOUVEMENT PAYSAN ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; GAZ A EFFET DE SERRE ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; SECHERESSE ; PRECIPITATION ; RESILIENCE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ELEVAGE ; PRODUCTION LAITIERE ; IRRIGATION ; RESSOURCE EN EAU ; VITICULTURE ; CULTURE MARAICHERE ; CULTURE FRUITIERE ; DIVERSIFICATION
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
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Drivers of irrigated olive grove expansion in mediterranean landscapes and associated biodiversity impacts

Drivers of irrigated olive grove expansion in mediterranean landscapes and associated biodiversity impacts [Article] / R. Morgado ; P.F. Ribeiro ; J.L. Santos ; F. Rego ; P. Beja ; F. Moreira . - 2022 . - p. 1-11.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Landscape and Urban Planning > vol. 225 (September 2022) . - p. 1-11

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMOLIVE ; CULTURE IRRIGUEE ; OLEICULTURE ; BIODIVERSITE ; INTENSIFICATION ; TERRE AGRICOLE ; OISEAU ; PAYSAGE AGRICOLE ; UTILISATION DES TERRES ; COUVERTURE DU SOL ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; PORTUGAL
R�sum� :	Over the last 30 years, olive farming has experienced a fast and large-scale intensification process across its Mediterranean range, that is reshaping Mediterranean farmland landscapes with associated impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services. This study aims to analyze irrigated olive grove spatial expansion patterns across a 27�year period in a region of Southern Portugal, by exploring its drivers, describing the involved land-use dynamics, and to evaluating its potential biodiversity impacts. Land cover spatio-temporal dynamics were characterized by comparing recent land cover maps 2017 with those before the intensification upsurge (1990), using a grid of sampling points across the area. To investigate the drivers of intensification, these points were characterized using 10 variables reflecting policy context, previous land use (in 1990), biophysical features, and farm structure, which were used to model land cover transitions resulting in intensive olive farming. Finally, we used a counterfactual approach to assess the impacts of the olive intensification process on biodiversity in relation to alternative land cover change pathways, using farmland birds as an indicator group. We confirmed a large-scale expansion of irrigated olive groves in the region between 1990 and 2017, from being practically absent to covering ca. 6% of the study area. This expansion was made mostly at the expenses of open rainfed annual crops (63%) and, to a lesser degree, traditional rainfed olive groves (21%). Change was driven mainly by the combined effect of the availability of public irrigation water and large farms, although other factors related to legal constraints to land-use change, biophysical context and previous land management were also involved. During the study period, land cover transitions conducting to intensive olive farming were the most harmful for biodiversity, when compared to alternative land cover change pathways. By providing a quantitative insight into the underlying mechanisms and environmental consequences of the olive farming intensification process currently affecting biodiversity-rich Mediterranean farmland landscapes, our study contributes with valuable information that can be used by policy makers to better plan and manage the on-going expansion of intensive olive farming.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104429
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Dynamics of food value chains: resilience, fairness and sustainability

Dynamics of food value chains: resilience, fairness and sustainability [Article] / D. Barling ; A. Samoggia ; G. Olafsdottir . - 2022 . - p. 1-5.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 5 (May 2022) . - p. 1-5

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCHAINE DE VALEUR ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CONSOMMATION ALIMENTAIRE ; DISTRIBUTION ECONOMIQUE ; COMMERCE AGRICOLE
R�sum� :	For farmers�growers, the routes to market can be complex as their produce moves through the food value chain to the final consumer. The workings, management and governance of food value chains, in turn, shape what is grown and where it is grown in agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture. The resilience of food chains to environmental, economic, societal, geo-political, pandemic and climate-related weather shocks is a key determinant of the food and nutrition security of the food supply to modern societies. The relationships between the major actors in the supply chains determine the share of the value of the final product that the farmers�growers and the other actors receive. Fairness, as an outcome in the distribution of value, and as a set of processes in how the distribution is determined, has attracted the attention of policymakers. For example, the European Union has introduced legislative measures to prohibit unfair trading practices between businesses in food value chains and greater transparency of price distribution, through market monitoring and reporting systems. The Fairtrade movement was based on the need to provide farmers�growers and their rural communities with adequate rewards for their production in cross-continental supply chains. Many food value chains are dependent upon low-paid, often precarious and immigrant labour, from harvests to packing, through to food service and retail, raising questions about social sustainability. The material and information flow through food chains, and their energy and environmental life cycle impacts serve to generate external environmental costs along the chain, as well as associated health benefits, costs and waste.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050720
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Les �changes entre agriculteurs dans un contexte de transition agro�cologique. Une analyse � partir de l��tayage de l�enqu�te sur les situations de travail

Les �changes entre agriculteurs dans un contexte de transition agro�cologique. Une analyse � partir de l��tayage de l�enqu�te sur les situations de travail [Article] / C. Slimi ; M. Prost ; M. Cerf ; L. Prost . - 2022 . - p. 1-24.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng) Espagnol (spa)in Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances > vol. 16, n. 2 (Juin 2022) . - p. 1-24

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCOMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; AGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; ENQUETE ; TRAVAIL AGRICOLE ; TRAVAIL ; DURABILITE ; AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Les collectifs de pairs sont per�us dans la litt�rature et les pouvoirs publics comme des espaces de partage d�exp�riences utiles pour soutenir la transition agro�cologique. Nous proposons une analyse de ces �changes pour saisir la mani�re dont ils contribuent � la transformation des situations des agriculteur∙rices. En nous appuyons sur la th�orie de l�enqu�te, nous �laborons des modalit�s pour analyser ces �changes par le prisme de l��tayage de l�enqu�te des agriculteur∙rices. Dans le groupe de pairs �tudi�, l��tayage de l�enqu�te des individus est une d�marche situ�e qui comprend des aides � la probl�matisation des situations ind�termin�es, l��laboration de solutions, ou la restructuration des dimensions de la situation pour la remettre en ordre et permettre l�action. Penser le r�le des �changes entre pairs au prisme de l��tayage de l�enqu�te constitue une approche originale pour renouveler l�accompagnement des agriculteur∙rices dans un contexte de transition agro�cologique.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	http://journals.openedition.org/rac/26704
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Economic and environmental assessment of conventional versus organic durum wheat production in southern Italy

Economic and environmental assessment of conventional versus organic durum wheat production in southern Italy [Article] / C. Bux ; M. Lombardi ; E. Varese ; V. Amicarelli . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 15 (August 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCEREALICULTURE ; EVALUATION ECONOMIQUE ; EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT ; BLE ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; RESSOURCE NATURELLE ; RENTABILITE ; DURABILITE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Conventional and intensive agriculture systems represent an environmental challenge. This research aims at evaluating the economic and environmental implications of conventional and organic durum wheat production in Southern Italy by applying material flow analysis and the crop accounting method. The purpose is to evaluate and compare the natural resource consumption, waste generation and economic profitability of conventional and organic durum wheat farming, respectively. The functional unit is one hectare of cultivated land. System boundaries encompass all agronomic operations, from cradle to gate. The research applies a bottom-up approach and relies on either primary or secondary data. It emerges that organic durum wheat production reduces the use of synthetic chemical and phytosanitary products, as well as plastic waste, by up to 100%. Moreover, it decreases diesel use by 15%, with a consequent reduction in CO2 emissions, and also avoids soil and groundwater pollution. From an economic perspective, gross income for conventionally farmed durum wheat is still 55% higher compared to organic production. Public authorities should boost environmental sustainability by supporting organic production from either an economic or a social perspective, by enhancing the sharing of best practices, by certification for farmers� groups, by research and innovation, and by incentives in taxation. Overall, this research represents a further step towards the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159143
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Economic and environmental assessment of olive agroforestry practices in northern Greece

Economic and environmental assessment of olive agroforestry practices in northern Greece [Article] / E. Tziolas ; S. Ispikoudis ; K. Mantzanas ; D. Koutsoulis ; A. Pantera . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 6 (June 2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROFORESTERIE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; OLEA EUROPAEA ; OLEICULTURE ; EVALUATION ECONOMIQUE ; EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; ATTENUATION DES EFFETS DU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; BIODIVERSITE ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; GRECE
R�sum� :	Preservation and promotion of agroforestry systems entails the ideology for more ecosystem services, additional biodiversity benefits and climate change mitigation. Furthermore, farmland and forest landscapes and the consequent benefits to the environment from their combination, enhance the importance of agroforestry systems towards sustainable environmental policies. Nevertheless, traditional agroforestry systems face significant adaptation problems, especially in the EU, due to continuous economic reforms and strict agri-environmental measures. In this context our main goal is to assess the current managerial framework of two agroforestry systems and more specifically the olive agroforestry practices in Northern Greece. The economic and environmental implications of four different production plans are highlighted following the Life Cycle Costing and the Life Cycle Assessment protocols. The production plans include the simultaneous cultivation of annual crops, such as vetch and barley, along with olive groves. Potential environmental impacts are depicted in CO2 equivalents, while the economic allocation of costs is divided in targeted categories (e.g., raw materials, labor, land rent, etc.). The results indicate significant deviations among the four production plans, with the combination of olive trees and barley being heavily dependent on fertilization. Furthermore, the open-spaced olive trees intercropped with a mixture of barley and commonly depicted the lowest CO2 eq. emissions, though the economic cost was significantly higher than the other agroforestry system intercropped with barley only. The authors suggest that the formulation of a decision support system for agroforestry systems should be taken into account in order to preserve current agroforestry systems.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12060851
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Economies of diversification and stochastic dominance analysis in french mixed sheep farms

Economies of diversification and stochastic dominance analysis in french mixed sheep farms [Article] / J.J. Minviel ; M. Beno�t . - 2022 . - p. 156-177.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural and Resource Economics Review > vol. 51, n. 1 (April 2022) . - p. 156-177

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMDIVERSIFICATION ; POLYCULTURE ELEVAGE ; OVIN ; MASSIF CENTRAL ; SITUATION ECONOMIQUE ; RESILIENCE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Farm diversification is mainly driven by risk mitigation effects and economic gains related to complementarities between production activities. By combining these two aspects, we investigate diversification economies in a sample of French mixed sheep farming systems and rank these systems using stochastic dominance criteria. Partially diversified systems (Sheep-Grass, Sheep-Crop, Sheep-Landless) and fully diversified systems (Sheep-Grass-Crop-Landless) were evaluated. We find a high degree of diversification diseconomies in the sheep farming systems considered. The results also indicate that the fully diversified system is driven by its risk-reducing effects (including downside risk exposure) and that Sheep-Crop is the dominant system in terms of risk-adjusted returns.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1017/age.2021.26
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Editorial overview: agricultural wastes or resources?

Editorial overview: agricultural wastes or resources? [Article] / H. Zheng ; P. Verlicchi . - 2022 . - p. 1-2.Langues : Anglais (eng)in Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health > vol. 27 (June 2022) . - p. 1-2

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; DECHET AGRICOLE ; GESTION DES DECHETS ; RECYCLAGE DES DECHETS ; UTILISATION DES DECHETS ; ENVIRONNEMENT
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2022.100359
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Effect of nitrogen fertilization on weeds. Analysis that combines a survey and a literature review

Effect of nitrogen fertilization on weeds. Analysis that combines a survey and a literature review [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / Z. Chaoui . - 2022 . - 58 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMFERTILISATION ; AZOTE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Weeds are characterized by a remarkable duality, they are at the same time a source of biodiversity, food and habitat for many organisms, while having negative impacts on crop productivity. To manage them in a context of reduced dependence on chemical inputs and minimizing nitrogen losses, a good supply of nitrogen fertilization is necessary. The objective of this study is to understand and evaluate the relationship between nitrogen fertilization and weed management in order to propose possible solutions to the following problem : Which nitrogen fertilization practices have an effect on weeds ? How do these practices affect weed emergence, growth and development ? To answer these questions, we conducted a literature synthesis where information were organized in the form of a heuristic diagram that represents the factors related to N fertilization that affect weeds and the characterization of their effects from the scientific literature. We conducted a survey with field actors in order to identify new factors (and interactions between factors), contradictions and complementarities with the literature based on their observations, knowledge and experiences. The responses from the respondents reinforced the relationship between weed development and the use of organic fertilizer, late fertilizer application, application rate alone, and its interaction with application timing, and added the external factors that interact indirectly with nitrogen fertilization and are involved in the development of these weeds. In addition, the results obtained from the literature reveal contradictory effects on the development of certain weeds for the same factor. This is the case of two factors : the fertilizer type effect , specifically nitrate, on weed germination and the nitrogen addition effect on weed biomass. Thus, the comparison of the scientific state of the art with field situations allowed us to identify gaps in knowledge and understanding of the link between nitrogen fertilization and weeds.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Kleftodimos G.; Belhouchette H.; Paut R.
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Effectiveness and upscaling potential of climate smart agriculture interventions: farmers' participatory prioritization and livelihood indicators as its determinants

Effectiveness and upscaling potential of climate smart agriculture interventions: farmers' participatory prioritization and livelihood indicators as its determinants [Article] / U. Das ; M.A. Ansari ; S. Ghosh . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 203 (December 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; AGRICULTURE CLIMATO-INTELLIGENTE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ADOPTION DE L'INNOVATION ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE
R�sum� :	CONTEXT Adaptation to climate change is crucial to achieve food security and sustainable agricultural development. United Nations Sustainable Development Goal on climate action urges to combat climate change impacts that are more pronounced in developing countries and on marginal & small farmers. Climate smart agriculture (CSA) that jointly addresses food security and sustainable agriculture systems has been emphasized, still adoption of CSA practices is low demanding a framework for location specific identification, prioritization and upscaling of CSA interventions. OBJECTIVE Present study is contemplated to prioritize and upscale climate smart agriculture interventions in climatically vulnerable coastal and non-coastal ecosystems based on perceived effectiveness and upscaling potential by farmers. It also attempts to delineate the livelihood indicators of farmers influencing perceived effectiveness of CSA and its upscaling potential. METHODS Farmers' participatory framework to prioritize CSA interventions in most climatically vulnerable coastal and non-coastal ecosystems of India, where National Innovations on Climate Resilience Agriculture (NICRA) programme of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has been implemented. Farmers have prioritized CSA interventions on the basis of four pillars of CSA giving maximum weightage to income followed by productivity, resilience, and mitigation in both coastal and non-coastal regions. While judging upscaling potential of CSA interventions, coastal district farmers have given highest weightage to technical feasibility followed by synergy with Govt. plans, cost of technology and gender inclusivity; contrastingly, highest weightage is given to cost of technology followed by gender inclusivity, technical feasibility and synergy with Govt. plans by the farmers of non-coastal district. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Micro level stratifications of dominant livelihoods and their differential preferences for CSA interventions (like scientific technology, institutional innovations, indigenous technical knowledge and information & communication technologies interventions) are unraveled. Climate smart agricultural production technologies prioritized are mainly resistant crop varieties & livestock breeds, intercropping, water management and vaccination of livestock; farmers have also preferred adaptation through indigenous technical knowledge to build resilience. However, adequate institutional infrastructures and use of ICTs are less than sufficient which needs strengthening. The major determinants of CSA effectiveness and upscaling potential in terms of farm livelihood indicators are revealed through multiple regression and path analyses. SIGNIFICANCE This approach would be helpful for future policy advocacy to prioritize and upscale location specific CSA interventions so as to insulate farmers better from the climatic adversities in similar ecosystems of other developing countries.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103515
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Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on sustainable food systems: lessons learned for public policies? The case of Poland

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on sustainable food systems: lessons learned for public policies? The case of Poland [Article] / M. Dudek ; R. Spiewak . - 2022 . - p. 1-19.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 1 (January 2022) . - p. 1-19

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCOVID-19 ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; POLITIQUE PUBLIQUE ; POLITIQUE COMMUNAUTAIRE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; ALIMENTATION DURABLE ; COMPORTEMENT DU CONSOMMATEUR ; RESILIENCE ; POLOGNE
R�sum� :	COVID-19 has affected the functioning of food systems all over the world. This paper seeks to identify and analyse the economic, legal and institutional, as well as social effects of the pandemic�s outbreak on food systems, and the implications for the EU Farm to Fork Strategy whose main purpose is to put food systems on a sustainable path. Qualitative economic and social impact analysis was used to identify the above types of effect on the food system on a macroscale, using Poland as an example. Information was sourced from existing data and qualitative studies. Studies show that the consequences of the pandemic for individual elements of the food system in Poland in 2020 were related to numerous disruptions in functioning, leading to uncertainty, financial losses, and interrupted transactions. The crisis under analysis also revealed modifications in these actors� behaviours in food markets, noticeable in changes in consumption patterns and in the ways demand for food was met. Nevertheless, an analysis of the gathered information and data testifies to the food system�s relative resistance to the effects of the pandemic, and also to the adaptive skills of the system�s entities, especially food producers and consumers. The paper�s discussion contains recommendations for public policies shaping the food system, pointing to actions that might reduce the negative effects of other potential exogenic crises in the future and aid the implementation of the Farm to Fork Strategy�s principles.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12010061
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Efficiency and feasibility of Best Management Practices to reduce nutrient loads in an agricultural river basin

Efficiency and feasibility of Best Management Practices to reduce nutrient loads in an agricultural river basin [Article] / G.F. Ricci ; E. D'Ambrosio ; A.M. De Girolamo ; F. Gentile . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural Water Management > vol. 259 (1 January 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; GESTION ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; PAC ; POLLUTION DE L'EAU ; AGRICULTURE ; ENGRAIS ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Excessive use of mineral fertilizers and inappropriate tillage operations are two main drivers of land degradation. The European Green Deal (EUGD) aims to restore the natural functions of ground and surface soil by 2030. EU Member States will be called upon to include mitigation measures in their own management programs. In this context, the current work aimed to evaluate the feasibility of Best Management Practices (BMPs), generally used to counteract soil erosion, in achieving nutrient load reduction, and evaluate their economic convenience in the private and public sector. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was used to model point and diffuse nutrient sources in the Carapelle basin (Apulia, Italy) and to simulate BMP scenarios. Contour farming (CF), no tillage (NT), reforestation (RF), and two additional scenarios, including the 20% reduction of fertilizers in CF and NT, (CFR) and (NTR), were simulated following the EUGD strategy. For the current land uses, the riverine export of nitrogen (TN) and phosphorous (TP) were ∼49 kg ha-1y-1 and ∼0.044 kg ha-1y-1, respectively. CF and NT increased N-NO3 load both into surface runoff and in terms of leaching. Conversely, RF showed a reduction of N-NO3 losses. CFR and NTR scenarios decreased N-NO3 load both in surface runoff and leached of ∼20%. CFR and NTR represented the best alternative among the analyzed scenarios both for their lower production costs at the farm level and for their savings in terms of nutrient and soil losses. RF was economically profitable in sloped areas, thus representing BMPs that may be implemented in combination with other practices to have a greater impact at the basin scale. BMP implementation requires significant investments (public and private). The results of this study provide the scientific basis for decision-making for agriculture and watershed management.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107241
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Efficiency and technology of dairy sheep production systems in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. A metafrontier approach

Efficiency and technology of dairy sheep production systems in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. A metafrontier approach [Article] / M. Morantes ; R. Dios-Palomares ; D. Alcaide Lopez de Pablo ; J. Rivas . - 2022 . - p. 33-52.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 1 (March 2022) . - p. 33-52

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; OVIN ; MOUTON ; ANIMAL LAITIER ; EXPLOITATION LAITIERE ; APPELLATION D'ORIGINE PROTEGEE ; FROMAGE ; PRODUCTIVITE ; TAILLE DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; ESPAGNE ; CASTILLA MANCHA
R�sum� :	This paper deals with the efficiency level of cereal-dairy sheep production systems in the Mediterranean Basin. It studies them in the Protected Designation of Origin �Manchego Cheese�, located in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain). Previous studies have alerted to the low productivity levels in these farms, suggesting conducting an efficiency analysis. This work evaluates technological levels by means of synthetic indexes. Two different groups were defined. Technical efficiency was estimated using Data Envelopment Analysis with metafrontier models. The higher the technological level, the higher the efficiency level. Low technology farms could increase their production at least around 23% using the technologies of the high-technology group. Thus, it could be wise to apply new technologies, as new feeding techniques, and the use of troughs of cement, dungheaps, flushing and selective breeding. Increase farm size is a way to implement these technologies. Special attention to managerial functions, mainly organisation and planning, is also advisable. The government must improve the agricultural policies. These actions could increase efficiency, resiliency and sustainability of the farms. Keywords: dairy sheep production systems, data envelopment.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2022/03/31/efficiency-and-technology-of-dairy-sheep- [...]
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Elaboration d�un �tat de r�f�rence pour permettre le suivi de la performance des technosols en tant que milieu de d�veloppement de l�arbre d�alignement en milieu urbain - Plan Canop�e -

Elaboration d�un �tat de r�f�rence pour permettre le suivi de la performance des technosols en tant que milieu de d�veloppement de l�arbre d�alignement en milieu urbain - Plan Canop�e - [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / N. Elhendouz . - s.l. : s.n., 2022 . - 65 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMARBRE ; ZONE URBAINE ; GESTION DU SOL ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; FRANCE ; ILE DE FRANCE
R�sum� :	Cette �tude se focalise sur l��laboration d�un �tat de r�f�rence pour permettre le suivi de la performance des technosols en tant que milieu favorable au d�veloppement des arbres d�alignement en ville. Elle s�appuie sur une exp�rimentation de technosols mise en �uvre en 2021 dans le cadre du projet de renaturation de la route d�partementale 401 sur la commune d�Aulnay-sous-Bois, d�partement de la Seine-Saint-Denis. Ce projet s�inscrit dans le cadre de la politique ambitieuse en faveur des arbres nomm�e � Plan Canop�e �. A cet effet, et pour atteindre notre objectif, nous nous sommes r�f�r�s � la litt�rature scientifique pour d�finir les m�thodes appropri�es. Pour une caract�risation initiale des quatre modalit�s du technosol con�u avec des m�langes et dans des proportions diff�rentes de terre v�g�tale, de terre du site, de compost vert et de b�ton recycl�, nous avons proc�d� � la mise en place d�un protocole exp�rimental bas� sur la d�termination et l�analyse d�indicateurs physiques, chimiques, hydriques, biologiques, organiques et sanitaires, ainsi que la mise en place de microdendrom�trie et de tensiom�trie. Les r�sultats obtenus sont homog�nes et satisfaisants. Ils d�montrent que ces sols construits renferment un potentiel important de croissance et pourront �tre utilis�s comme supports de plantation, notamment pour les esp�ces calcicoles, et que ces sols construits ne pr�sentent aucun risque de pollution.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Rauscher C.
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�levages au p�turage et d�veloppement durable des territoires m�diterran�ens et tropicaux

�levages au p�turage et d�veloppement durable des territoires m�diterran�ens et tropicaux : connaissances r�centes sur leurs atouts et faiblesses [E-Book] / A. Ickowicz, coord. ; C.H. Moulin, coord. . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2022 . - 210 p.. - (Mati�re � D�battre et D�cider) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-3486-8Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMELEVAGE ; PATURAGE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; TERRITOIRE ; DEVELOPPEMENT TERRITORIAL ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; INNOVATION ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	Les �levages familiaux de ruminants au p�turage, en territoires m�diterran�ens et tropicaux, contribuent directement � huit des dix-sept objectifs du d�veloppement durable (ODD) du programme des Nations unies pour 2030. Ces �levages ont �t� longtemps en marge des efforts d�investissement en agriculture. Ils disposent cependant d�atouts ind�niables pour r�pondre � ces ODD en interaction avec d�autres formes d��levage pr�sentes dans les territoires. Mais ils font face aussi � un ensemble de contraintes qui remettent en question leur p�rennit�. La synth�se interdisciplinaire pr�sent�e ici vise � r�pondre � trois questions essentielles : comment renforcer les capacit�s d�adaptation de ces �levages pour r�pondre aux changements climatiques, sociaux et �conomiques ? Comment am�liorer leur efficience � diff�rents niveaux d�organisation et aux plans social, �conomique et environnemental ? Enfin, comment ces �levages peuvent-ils contribuer aux processus d�innovation pour la transition agro�cologique ? Cet ouvrage s�appuie sur les recherches publi�es r�cemment par l�UMR Selmet (Cirad-INRAE-Institut Agro) portant sur une diversit� de sites dans le monde et dans un large partenariat international. Il s�adresse � la communaut� enseignante et scientifique, aux �tudiants, aux acteurs du secteur de l��levage et des territoires, intervenant aux diff�rentes �chelles de d�cision.
Note de contenu :	1. Les �levages familiaux de ruminants au p�turage en zones m�diterran�ennes et tropicales face aux enjeux du d�veloppement durable 2. Adaptation aux changements locaux et globaux des syst�mes d��levage au p�turage 3. La recherche d�efficience, une d�marche pour accro�tre la contribution de l��levage au d�veloppement durable des territoires 4. Des inventions et des innovations pour favoriser la contribution des syst�mes d��levage au p�turage � la transition agro�cologique de l�agriculture 5. Synth�se et conclusion. La place des �levages familiaux de ruminants au p�turage en zones m�diterran�ennes et tropicales pour un d�veloppement durable
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	http://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-3486-8
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Embedding the integrated assessment of agricultural systems in a companion modeling process to debate and enhance their sustainability

Embedding the integrated assessment of agricultural systems in a companion modeling process to debate and enhance their sustainability [Article] / L. Hossard ; C. Tardivo ; J.-M. Barbier ; R. Cittadini ; S. Delmotte ; C. Le Page . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy for Sustainable Development > vol. 42, n. 1 (February 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; EVALUATION ; DURABILITE ; INDICATEUR ENVIRONNEMENTAL ; INDICATEUR ECONOMIQUE ; INDICATEUR SOCIAL ; AGRICULTEUR ; APPRENTISSAGE ; PARTICIPATION ; ADAPTATION ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; FRANCE ; SUD EST
R�sum� :	The Companion Modeling approach aims to stimulate learning and sharing of perceptions among several actors through the co-construction and use of a model, while the Integrated Assessment of Agricultural Systems aims to assess a large set of performances of current and alternative systems. Our research question was: to what extent does the joint use of these two methods foster sustainability thinking? We show how the co-design of evolving agriculture scenarios and the use of Integrated Assessment of Agricultural Systems methods guided the implementation of a Companion Modeling process applied to the Valensole Plateau, southeastern France. An initial phase, based on a preliminary diagnosis, aimed to collectively formulate the issues to be addressed, and to engage the actors in a collective dynamic. The second phase consisted of leading actors in the co-construction of a simulation model to represent the agricultural system to be evaluated using economic, social, and environmental indicators at different scales. In the final phase, the current situation and the co-designed scenario were collectively analyzed. The scenario was conceived as a �worst case�, embedded with drivers such as input costs and climate change. Opposing adaptation strategies were envisioned by farmers and other actors. Results show how debates between participants adaptively shaped the model. Scenario simulations highlighted better environmental performance at the expense of economic performance. The differences between farms led to discussions on technical management. Overall, the process stimulated collective reflection among the actors and created a learning experience with the sharing of perceptions and knowledge about the agricultural system. The model was considered relevant by the participants, who expressed interest in continuing its exploration. Our approach, which used a unique combination of Integrated Assessment of Agricultural Systems and scenario development with Companion Modeling, could be adapted to other areas and issues, although tool transfer remains an open question.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00744-6
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Enabling forecasts of environmental exposure to chemicals in European agriculture under global change

Enabling forecasts of environmental exposure to chemicals in European agriculture under global change [Article] / J.D. Hader ; T. Lane ; A.B.A. Boxall ; M. MacLeod ; A. Di Guardo . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 840 (September 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; PRODUIT CHIMIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; PESTICIDE ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	European agricultural development in the 21st century will be affected by a host of global changes, including climate change, changes in agricultural technologies and practices, and a shift towards a circular economy. The type and quantity of chemicals used, emitted, and cycled through agricultural systems in Europe will change, driven by shifts in the use patterns of pesticides, veterinary pharmaceuticals, reclaimed wastewater used for irrigation, and biosolids. Climate change will also impact the chemical persistence, fate, and transport processes that dictate environmental exposure. Here, we review the literature to identify research that will enable scenario-based forecasting of environmental exposures to organic chemicals in European agriculture under global change. Enabling exposure forecasts requires understanding current and possible future 1.) emissions, 2.) persistence and transformation, and 3.) fate and transport of agricultural chemicals. We discuss current knowledge in these three areas, the impact global change drivers may have on them, and we identify knowledge and data gaps that must be overcome to enable predictive scenario-based forecasts of environmental exposure under global change. Key research gaps identified are: improved understanding of relationships between global change and chemical emissions in agricultural settings; better understanding of environment-microbe interactions in the context of chemical degradation under future conditions; and better methods for downscaling climate change-driven intense precipitation events for chemical fate and transport modelling. We introduce a set of narrative Agricultural Chemical Exposure (ACE) scenarios ? augmenting the IPCC's Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs) ? as a framework for forecasting chemical exposure in European agriculture. The proposed ACE scenarios cover a plausible range of optimistic to pessimistic 21st century development pathways. Filling the knowledge and data gaps identified within this study and using the ACE scenario approach for chemical exposure forecasting will support stakeholder planning and regulatory intervention strategies to ensure European agricultural practices develop in a sustainable manner.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156478
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Enabling smart agriculture by implementing artificial intelligence and embedded sensing

Enabling smart agriculture by implementing artificial intelligence and embedded sensing [Article] / A. Sharma ; M. Georgi ; M. Tregubenko ; A. Tselykh ; A. Tselykh . - 2022 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Computers & Industrial Engineering > vol. 165 (March 2022) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ; RESEAU DE NEURONES ; TECHNIQUE DE PREVISION ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; BLE
R�sum� :	The increasing demand of smart agriculture has led to the significant growth and development in the field of crop estimation and prediction improving its productivity. The analysis of crop age status is very important to prevent the excessive fertilization, understand the proper time to harvest and reduce the production cost. Image based analysis using computational intelligence have proved beneficial in estimation of categorical age in the crops. This work focuses on the utilization of predictive computational intelligence technique for the evaluation of nitrogen status in wheat crop. The evaluation depends on the analysis of crop images captured in field at varying lighting illuminations. The wheat crop is initially subjected to HSI color normalization, followed by the optimization process using genetic algorithm (GA) and artificial neural network (ANN) based prediction and crop precision status classification. This ANN based optimized approach can significantly differentiate between the wheat crops from the other unwanted plants and weeds while identifying the crop yield age into categorical classes. The outcomes obtained for the experimentation yields the highest validation accuracy of 97.75% with the minimized error rate of 0.22 and a decrease of 0.28 in the loss value. Comparative to the other contemporary counterparts, the proposed ANN�+�GA mechanism provides improved performance outcomes while minimizing the error rate.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.107936
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Energy management to foster circular economy business model for sustainable development in an agricultural SME

Energy management to foster circular economy business model for sustainable development in an agricultural SME [Article] / C. Oppi ; E. Vagnoni . - 2022 . - p. 1-9.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Cleaner Production > vol. 368 (September 2022) . - p. 1-9

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMGESTION DE L'ENTREPRISE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; ENERGIE ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES ; ECONOMIE CIRCULAIRE ; DURABILITE
R�sum� :	The role of energy management (EM) capabilities in enhancing circular economy (CE) business models of agricultural small and medium-sized enterprises by way of developing dedicated organisational competences is an under-investigated topic. In addition, the contribution of CE business models to the sustainability performance of agro-energy businesses deserves further investigation. To cover these gaps, a case study was conducted within an agricultural firm that exploits a high-tech hydroponic system to cultivate tomatoes. Interviews were conducted with top management of the firm and technicians to identify the EM capabilities that foster the development of organisational competences to implement a CE business model. The framework of dynamic capabilities was used to discuss the results. Results indicate that EM and auditing capabilities play pivotal roles in enhancing knowledge of sustainable production methods and accountability, and constitute the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities that are needed to sense, seize, and reconfigure the business model around CE, which allows the achievement of sustainability performance. EM, along with the promotion of an organisational culture of energy conservation, also enhances the knowledge and implementation of CE business models. Implications for SMEs? agricultural managers relating to EM implementation are discussed, given its pivotal role in the implementation of CE business models.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133188
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Enhancing climate resilience of irrigated agriculture: a review

Enhancing climate resilience of irrigated agriculture: a review [Article] / F.A. Ward ; F.A. Ward . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Environmental Management > vol. 302, part A (January 2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMCULTURE IRRIGUEE ; AGRICULTURE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT
R�sum� :	Emerging evidence showing trends in climate change with a strong likelihood those changes will continue elevates the importance of finding affordable adaptations by irrigated agriculture. Successful climate adaptation measures are needed to affordably sustain irrigated agriculture in the face of elevated carbon emissions affecting the reliability of water supplies. Numerous potential adaptation options are available for adjusting irrigated agricultural systems to implement climate risk adaptation. This work focuses on addressing the gap in the literature defined by a scarcity of reviews on measures to elevate the capacity of irrigated agriculture to enhance its climate change resilience. Accordingly, the original contribution of this work is to review the literature describing measures for enhancing climate resilience by irrigated agriculture. In addition, it describes the role of economic analysis to discover affordable measures to enhance resilience by irrigated agriculture. It achieves those aims by posing the question "What principles, practices, and recent developments are available to guide discovery of measures to improve resilience by irrigated agriculture to adapt to ongoing evidence of climate change?" It addresses that question by reviewing several risk reduction measures to control the economic cost of losses to irrigators in the face of growing water supply unreliability. Following this review, a role for optimizing a portfolio of climate adaptation measures is described, followed by a discussion of potential contributions that can be made by the use of hydroeconomic analysis. Results provide a framework for economic analysis to discover economically attractive methods to elevate resilience of irrigated agriculture.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114032
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Enqu�te aupr�s des fili�res agri-alimentaires sur la mise en oeuvre de pratiques agro�cologiques et leur valorisation sur le march� en France

Enqu�te aupr�s des fili�res agri-alimentaires sur la mise en oeuvre de pratiques agro�cologiques et leur valorisation sur le march� en France [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / E. Troudi . - s.l. : s.n., 2022 . - 105 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie. Parcours : Economie du développement agricole, de l'environnement et de l'alimentation [ECODEVA]. Co-accréditation Université de Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidentiel.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMFILIERE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L�agro�cologie est l�une des solutions port�es par les pouvoirs publics pour construire une agriculture plus respectueuse des hommes et de l�environnement, pour r�duire les impacts n�gatifs de l�agriculture sur l�environnement, le changement climatique qui accentue la rar�faction des ressources, et la forte pression soci�tale exerc�e par les ONG et les consommateurs. L�objectif d�accompagnement de la dynamique de transition agro�cologique au niveau des fili�res agricoles a conduit la direction scientifique Agriculture de l�INRAE � mobiliser des �tudes transversales au niveau de ses groupes de fili�res. Afin d�acqu�rir une vision globale de l�appropriation de l�agro�cologie par les fili�res et sa valorisation sur le march�, cette �tude se base sur 22 entretiens semi-directifs aupr�s des acteurs des interprofessions et des porteurs de d�marches agro�cologiques qualifi�es dans les fili�res ol�agineuses, c�r�ali�res, l�gumineuses, vignes et produits des vignes, cunicoles et �quines. Outre l�identification de la vision h�t�rog�ne de l�agro�cologie par les op�rateurs des fili�res, la d�clinaison en pratiques des principes de la FAO, les modalit�s de mise en �uvre des d�marches agro�cologiques et les diff�rentes strat�gies de valorisation, seront vus dans ce m�moire les freins et leviers de d�veloppement de l�agro�cologie pour aboutir � des propositions d�actions et ainsi renforcer cette transition agro�cologique. Selon les d�marches �tudi�es dans ce m�moire, l�AE demeure d�abord une notion bas�e sur les bonnes pratiques agricoles, g�n�ralement renforc�e par des op�rateurs cherchant de nouveaux positionnements sur le march� pour r�pondre aux attentes soci�tales, socio�conomiques et climatiques.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 ECODEVA)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kessari M.-E.
Membres du Jury :	Kessari M.-E.; Jaeck M.; Magrini M.-B.
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Ensemble modelling of the carbon sequestration potential of agricultural soils: a case-study with the model FarmSim

Ensemble modelling of the carbon sequestration potential of agricultural soils: a case-study with the model FarmSim [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Boussaadi . - 2022 . - 90 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMSEQUESTRATION DU CARBONE ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; UTILISATION DES TERRES ; ITALIE ; PUGLIA
R�sum� :	Soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks were estimated over a 10-year period (1994�2004) using the farm-scale biogeochemical model FarmSim, which couples the CERES-EGC arable crop model and the PaSim grassland model. FarmSim was run with spatially explicit input data for 48 pixels of agricultural soils located in a pilot area in southern Italy. The main objective of this work was to support an ensemble modelling approach by assessing whether the outputs given by FarmSim in the year 2004 (end of the simulation period) similar to the observations of the same year by using only generic land-use inputs, beyond soil properties (including SOC in 1994) and daily weather data. The simulations showed some underestimation of SOC by FarmSim, with a CRM (coefficient of residual mass) of 0.39 and RRMSE (relative root mean square error) of ~79%. The lower relative mean absolute error (RMAE) equal to ~53% reflects the inaccuracies associated with one or a few data points (amplified by squared differences). However, the results are likely to be improved as more detailed datasets are provided for model setup and calibration.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Kleftodimos G.; Belhouchette H.; Bellocchi G.; Martin R.
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Entrepreneurial innovation in agri-food Science: course for trainers

Entrepreneurial innovation in agri-food Science: course for trainers [E-Book] / N. Marcu, ed. ; G.-R. Ladaru, ed. ; I.N. Gostin, ed. . - Belgrade [Serbie] : Institute of Agricultural Economics, 2022 . - 298 p.ISBN : 978-86-6269-112-5Langues : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSECTEUR AGROINDUSTRIEL ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; INNOVATION ; DURABILITE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; ENTREPREUNARIAT ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; CONSOMMATION ALIMENTAIRE ; EUROPE
Note de contenu :	FIRST SECTION: DESCRIPTIVE INFORMATION 1. Agri-food Innovation for Sustainable Practices in EU 2. The Research�s Benefits of the Growth of Organic Farming in European Union 3. Concept and State of Producer Organizations Development in European Organic Farming SECOND SECTION: SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURIAL STRATEGIES 4. Entrepreneurial opportunities in the green economy 5. Entrepreneurial initiative in organic agriculture: case studies among young people in Eastern Romania 6. Sustainable Development Strategies in the Food Business 7. Promoting Production and Export of Organic Agriculture Products through Government Policies THIRD SECTION: ECONOMIC ESTIMATIONS IN THE AGRI-FOOD SECTOR 8. Economic Efficiency of Investments in the Agri-Food Sector 9. Financial Reporting of Biological Products: A Review of Reporting Rules and European Practice 10. Estimation of Economic Effects of Processing of Organic Products in the case of Family Farms FORTH SECTION: CONSUMPTION PERSPECTIVES IN AGRI-FOOD SECTOR 11. Theoretical Framework of Food Consumption Drivers in the European Society 12. Organic products and consumer behavior: a research on consumer motivation 13. Quality and Safety of Organic Food: Estimation and Perception 14. Consumers Perceptions on Rebranding Strategies for Romanian Food Products
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.uaic.ro/en/course-for-trainers-entrepreneurial-innovation-in-agri-fo [...]
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Environmental behaviour of blueberry production at small-scale in Northern Spain and improvement opportunities

Environmental behaviour of blueberry production at small-scale in Northern Spain and improvement opportunities [Article] / R. P�rez ; A. Laca ; A. Laca ; M. D�az . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Cleaner Production > vol. 339 (March 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT ; BILAN CARBONE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ESPAGNE
Mots-cl�s :	MYRTILLE
R�sum� :	The production of berry, a fruit highly appreciated by consumers, has considerably increased in the last years. Europe Union has 1.55 millions of smallholdings dedicated to blueberry farming. Actually, it is an important sector on Spain agrifood exports, especially in Asturias. In order to increase sustainability in crops, it is necessary to identify the key environmental aspects. Blueberry cultivation methods are well documented in bibliography, but Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) researches are virtually inexistent in Europe. For this reason, this work has studied from an environmental perspective four blueberry orchards sit in Asturias (Northern Spain) and the field agricultural practises used. LCA results showed that the main environmental impacts of blueberry production were originated by the use of fertilisers, followed by the use of fossil fuels, plastic and paper materials and incineration of pruning. Significant differences between conventional and organic crops have not been found. The carbon footprints (CF) obtained in this study were between 0.32�kg and 1.66�kg CO2-eq/kg blueberry. CF values obtained in two of the systems analysed were within the literature ranges, between 0.20 and 0.80�kg CO2-eq. per kg of fruit. However, higher values were found in the other two orchards. Environment improvements have been proposed for each particular case. Results here obtained could be used to support policy changes, such as the implementation of sustainable practices in order to lead to a more sustainable blueberry production with lower GHG emissions.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130594
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Environmental efficiency and sustainability of food production and consumption in the EU

Environmental efficiency and sustainability of food production and consumption in the EU [Article] / T.-Y. Lin ; Y.-H. Chiu ; W.-Z. Xu . - 2022 . - p. 440-452.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainable Production and Consumption > vol. 34 (November 2022) . - p. 440-452

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION ALIMENTAIRE ; CONSOMMATION ALIMENTAIRE ; PERTE ; GASPILLAGE ALIMENTAIRE ; GESTION DES DECHETS ; GAZ A EFFET DE SERRE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; ANALYSE D'ENVELOPPEMENT DES DONNEES ; PAYS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE ; UNION EUROPEENNE
R�sum� :	About 88 million tons of food is wasted in Europe every year, which makes it one of the most serious regions for food waste in the world. This research uses a two-stage undesirable dynamic data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to explore the environmental efficiency of food production and food consumption in 25 countries of the European Union (EU) from 2010 to 2018. It addresses two issues: (1) greenhouse gas emissions from food production in European countries (greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture and fisheries) and (2) food loss from food production and food waste from food consumption in European countries. The research results are as follows. 1) The greenhouse gas emission efficiency of agriculture and fisheries in most countries has improved year by year. 2) The problem of food waste caused by food consumption in most countries is more serious than the problem of food loss caused by food production; thus, most food waste is generated by consumers. 3) France, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Malta, and the Netherlands have better environmental efficiency and better environmental sustainability in food production and consumption. Ireland, Portugal, and Slovenia are less environmentally efficient and less environmentally sustainable in food production and consumption. This study suggests that local governments, firms, and consumers in EU countries should work together to reduce food waste and improve the sustainability of food production and consumption.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.09.028
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L'�quation alimentaire

L'�quation alimentaire : nourrir le monde sans p�trole en r�parant la nature et le climat [Ouvrage] / J. Wainstain ; S. Singla, pr�f. . - Paris [France] : France Agricole, 2022 . - 100 p.ISBN : 978-2-85557-801-9Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE ; ENVIRONNEMENT ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; MATHEMATIQUE ; MODELE ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; SIMULATION ; SCENARIO ; MODELE ECONOMIQUE
R�sum� :	Nourrir le monde, sans p�trole, en r�g�n�rant la nature et le climat : telle est l��quation alimentaire de notre temps. Face � la difficult� de l�exercice, notre soci�t� d�abondance h�site entre l�utopie b�ate d�un retour � la nature sauvage et le d�sir morbide d�un contr�le absolu de la nature par la technologie. Ces deux voies sont des impasses. L�alimentation est un sujet fondamental, premier devant tous les autres, il m�rite mieux que des fantasmes. Il est urgent de renouer avec la raison pour le replacer au coeur de nos pr�occupations, et nous mettre en mouvement autour d�un � plan � cr�dible et �quilibr� pour l�agriculture. Les math�matiques peuvent nous y aider. Appliqu� au monde complexe du vivant, ce langage universel et rationnel peut offrir aux agriculteurs, aux acheteurs de l�agroalimentaire, aux financiers comme aux citoyens les outils de simulation leur permettant d�anticiper les trajectoires de transition possibles, d��valuer et de partager les risques. Bref, de collaborer enfin. Parce que l�agriculture est � la fois l�un des plus gros �metteurs de carbone et l�une des solutions les plus prometteuses pour en capter, sa transformation est le plus grand d�fi du si�cle. Nous avons en Europe toutes les comp�tences et l�expertise pour le relever en mettant la mod�lisation math�matique � son service. Plut�t que d��couter les faux proph�tes, ne tardons plus � lancer ce chantier. C�est notre s�curit� alimentaire qui en d�pend.
Cote :	I1-WAI-2022
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Estimation of spatial distribution of irrigated crop areas in Europe for large-scale modelling applications

Estimation of spatial distribution of irrigated crop areas in Europe for large-scale modelling applications [Article] / Z. Zajac ; O. Gomez ; E. Gelati ; M. van der Velde ; S. Bassu ; A. Ceglar ; O. Chukaliev ; L. Panarello ; R. Koeble ; M. van den Berg ; S. Niemeyer ; D. Fumagalli . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural Water Management > vol. 266 (31 May 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMCULTURE IRRIGUEE ; TERRE IRRIGUEE ; MODELE ; DONNEE STATISTIQUE ; RECENSEMENT AGRICOLE ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	Regional-to-global studies of hydrology, water availability and water use, and their interaction with agricultural production and food security require accurate information on the location and extent of irrigated croplands. In this study, we derive the European Irrigation Map for the year 2010 (EIM2010) - underpinned by the agricultural census conducted in the European Union in 2010. The map contains 14 irrigated crop classes as well as total irrigable and irrigated areas centred on the year 2010. The thematic resolution of the map is tailored specifically to European agriculture, and contains most relevant staple crops (e.g. maize, rice, potato, other cereals) as well as major permanent crops (e.g. irrigated olive orchards and vineyards). The map was created using a consistent methodology and data gathered across the European Union Member States and the UK, and therefore provides comparable and representative information across the continental domain. The input data used to construct the map consisted of farm-level records on irrigated areas and total crop areas, collected during the 2010 agricultural census and aggregated to 10�km�x�10�km grid, as well as regional-level statistics (at NUTS2 level) on irrigated areas by crop type. A custom-developed disaggregation algorithm was used to distribute the regional-level statistics into the 10�km�x�10�km grid. Evaluation of the map against independent reference geospatial data indicated satisfactory agreement for both large-scale spatial patterns as well as specific grid cell values for the main crop production regions. The EIM2010 is publicly available and provides valuable inputs for large scale modelling applications involving irrigated agriculture.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107527
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Estimation of the impact of CAP subsidies as environmental variables on romanian farms

Estimation of the impact of CAP subsidies as environmental variables on romanian farms [Article] / N. Galluzzo . - 2022 . - p. 1-24.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Economia agro-alimentare > vol. 23, n. 3 (January 2022) . - p. 1-24

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMDEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; PROGRAMME DE DEVELOPPEMENT ; RESEAU D'INFORMATION COMPTABLE AGRICOLE ; SUBVENTION ; PAC ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; AIDE A L'AGRICULTURE ; TECHNOLOGIE ; ANALYSE D'ENVELOPPEMENT DES DONNEES ; ROUMANIE
R�sum� :	Romanian agriculture is characterised by the presence of small farm enterprises, with an average value of land capital of less than 5 hectares in more than 95% of cases. The aim of this research was to assess the level of technical efficiency in farming through a non-parametric approach such as the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and also to estimate the impact that financial subsidies allocated under the first and second pillars of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) have had on the technical efficiency. In the application of this analysis, these two inputs have been considered as environmental variables in order to evaluate their effect in fostering the technical efficiency using a two-stage dea method. The results have revealed the pivotal impact of financial subsidies disbursed through the first and second pillars of cap in enhancing technical efficiency in the Romanian farms included in the fadn dataset. In contrast, the subsidies disbursed under only the second pillar of the CAP in the framework of rural development have not been found to have had any discernible effect on the technical efficiency of Romanian farms. The novelty of this quantitative approach in the estimation of technical efficiency lies in its focus on the role of environmental variables as drivers in affecting the technical efficiency of farms, defining, in addition, how important they are in addressing efficiency and in shifting enhancing the function of technical efficiency on farms as well. Some conclusions were drawn: it is important to increase the endowment of subsidies for rural development and as well as decoupled payments in order to raise the level of technical efficiency in Romanian farms. At the same time, the findings suggest the need for Romanian farmers to reduce the level of certain inputs, such as labour, on the one hand, while on the other, increasing the dimension size of farms in terms of land capital and encouraging greater investment in labor-saving technology, even if significant imbalances remain between different Romanian regions, both in terms of the level of technical efficiency achieved and also in terms of output yield, and in the endowment of land capital and other assets.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://journals.francoangeli.it/index.php/ecagoa/article/view/12772
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Etude comparative de diff�rentes m�thodes de fertilisation sur la pomme de terre et les couverts n�maticides de Noirmoutier

Etude comparative de diff�rentes m�thodes de fertilisation sur la pomme de terre et les couverts n�maticides de Noirmoutier [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Fourage . - s.l. : s.n., 2022 . - 86 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidentiel.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMFERTILISATION ; RAVAGEUR DES PLANTES ; PESTICIDE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; FRANCE ; PAYS DE LA LOIRE
R�sum� :	La pomme de terre de Noirmoutier jouit d�un climat doux et ensoleill� qui contribue � perp�tuer sa qualit� gustative connue du monde entier. Pourtant, derri�re ce produit renomm� se cache des enjeux culturaux importants. Les conditions sablonneuses lessivent une grande partie des engrais apport�s. Les agriculteurs sont parfois amen�s � apporter deux fois plus d�engrais que ce qui est recommand�. De plus, l��le fait face � de nombreux ravageurs dont le plus important, le n�matode � kystes, peut consid�rablement baisser les rendements. Les agriculteurs ont donc d�velopp� des moyens de lutte comme les n�maticides, pesticides de plus en plus point�s du doigt, la machine thermique, tr�s efficace mais d�truisant la vie microbienne du sol, et la biofumigation via les couverts n�maticides, � l�efficacit� variable. Le premier objectif de cette �tude est d�optimiser la fertilisation des pommes de terre pour diminuer l�impact du lessivage sur l�environnement et am�liorer les rendements. Le second objectif est d�am�liorer la biofumigation, technique respectueuse de l�environnement, par le biais de la fertilisation des couverts.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Le Grusse P.
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Etude d�impact et �valuation environnementale : d�termination d�indicateurs extraits du mod�le de culture SARRA-H&O pour am�liorer le logiciel d��valuation d�impact environnemental (Foot Print Target). Contexte culture du coton en Inde

Etude d�impact et �valuation environnementale : d�termination d�indicateurs extraits du mod�le de culture SARRA-H&O pour am�liorer le logiciel d��valuation d�impact environnemental (Foot Print Target). Contexte culture du coton en Inde [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / N. Ait Alioua . - s.l. : s.n., 2022 . - 63 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMEVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; INDE
R�sum� :	L�objectif de ce stage est de d�terminer quels indicateurs produits par le mod�le de culture SARRA-H peuvent �tre int�gr�s dans l�outil d��valuation environnementale FootPrint Target de Green Score Capital, dans l�objectif d��valuer les scores attribu�s aux clients de l�industrie textile, notamment ceux li�s � la fili�re du coton en Inde. Durant ce stage, nous avons pour cela r�alis� un travail de compilation de donn�es d�crivant la production de coton en Inde : liste des Etats et Districts producteurs, donn�es de superficie et de rendement � la plus petite �chelle possible, itin�raires techniques et pratiques culturales, donn�es climatiques � pas journaliers sur plusieurs saisons. Apr�s un choix des sites, un param�trage du mod�le de culture et un ajustement des variables agro-p�dologiques, nous avons r�alis� la simulation de certains sc�narios de production pour une vari�t� standard, dont les param�tres ont d�j� �t� calibr�s pour les r�gions tropicales. Nous avons ensuite compar�, pour ces sites d��tude et pour une s�rie temporelle d�une dizaine d�ann�es, les rendements issus de la simulation avec les diff�rentes bases de donn�es exprimant l�historique du rendement. A l�issue de ce travail, nous avons observ� une inad�quation entre les r�sultats de simulation et les donn�es historiques. Nous recommandons la calibration d�un mod�le sp�cifique � l�Inde sur la base de donn�es exp�rimentales.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Berchoux T.
Membres du Jury :	Le Grusse P.; Berchoux T.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Baron C.
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�tude des performances vari�tales chez l'olivier en Tunisie

�tude des performances vari�tales chez l'olivier en Tunisie : �tude de la collection nationale d'oliviers de Nabeul [E-Book] / C. Masmoudi ; O. Charfi ; J. Dridi ; M. Ayadi . - Saarbr�cken [Allemagne] : EUE. Editions Universitaires Europ�ennes, 2022 . - 180 p.ISBN : 978-620-3-43973-1Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMOLEA EUROPAEA ; VARIETE ; AGRONOMIE ; HUILE D'OLIVE ; OLEICULTURE ; EFFICIENCE D'UTILISATION DE L'EAU ; UTILISATION DE L'EAU ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Cet ouvrage de synth�se pr�sente les r�sultats obtenus en Tunisie (2010-2017) relatifs � l'�tude morphologique, agronomique et technologique de 42 vari�t�s d'oliviers (locales et �trang�res) cultiv�es au sein de la Collection Nationale de "Oued Souhil" Nabeul, Nord-Est de la Tunisie. Les crit�res descriptifs utilis�s pour l'arbre, les fruits, les noyaux, les feuilles et l'huile sont ceux d�crits par le Conseil Ol�icole International (COI, 1981). Les analyses statistiques des donn�es (ANOVA, ACP) ont permis de distinguer les vari�t�s performantes d'oliviers, lesquelles ont �t� s�lectionn�es sur la base des variables les plus pertinentes comme (i) la productivit� de l'eau, (ii) la production d'huile d'olive et sa qualit�, (iii) la capacit� � valoriser des syst�mes de production plus intensifs et (iv) le comportement adaptatif au manque d'eau. Les cvs. , Chemlali, Chetoui et Galega sont les vari�t�s les plus performantes pour plus d'un crit�re de s�lection.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	http://iosfax.agrinet.tn/annonce/Production-scientifique/Etude%20des%20performan [...]
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European Union farming systems: insights for a more sustainable land use

European Union farming systems: insights for a more sustainable land use [Article] / V.J.P.D. Martinho . - 2022 . - p. 527-544.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land Degradation & Development > vol. 33, n. 3 (February 2022) . - p. 527-544

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME AGRAIRE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PAC ; REFORME DE LA PAC ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	The diversity of agricultural systems in European Union (EU) regions and countries is vast and vulnerable to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reforms. The CAP instruments have suffered several significant changes over the last decades to take into account the new contexts from the various EU enlargements and problems caused by former measures. This dynamic evolution of the farming system calls for updated assessment to better understand the respective policy impacts and to support the design of new and adjusted instruments. In this context, with this research, the intention is to highlight the most recent characteristics of the EU farming system and to assess the respective impacts from CAP measures. To achieve these aims, we considered statistical information from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) which was exploited through linear programming models. The main findings reveal that EU subsidies have no implication on the structure of EU farming systems. In other words, the most profitable farming systems are the same whether they were provided with the CAP financial support or not, namely those from the 1st Pillar. On the other hand, the CAP rules condition the farmers' options, sometimes towards adopting a more subsidised production, but with lower margins. These frameworks would not be problematic, if the farming systems were more socially and environmentally sustainable, but this is not always the case. In a future scenario of a farming sector which more regulated by the market and less so by the CAP instruments, the environmental impacts will be more short-term than medium- or long-term, where the main problem will be with energy consumption.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4168
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Evaluation de l�effet des facteurs anthropiques sur la d�gradation des for�ts du Moyen atlas central (cas de la for�t Ain Nokra)

Evaluation de l�effet des facteurs anthropiques sur la d�gradation des for�ts du Moyen atlas central (cas de la for�t Ain Nokra) [Article] / K. El Hairchi ; Y. Benbrahim ; L. Ouiaboub ; A. Limame . - 2022 . - p. 1-18.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng) Arabe (ara)in Espace g�ographique & soci�t� marocaine > n. 59 (Avril 2022) . - p. 1-18

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMDEGRADATION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; FORET ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; PATURAGE EN FORET ; FORESTERIE ; PLANTE FOURRAGERE ; TERRE DE PATURAGE ; MAROC ; MOYEN ATLAS
R�sum� :	La for�t Ain Nokra (Moyen Atlas central) est soumise � une pression anthropique semi-permanente o� domine le p�turage (200052 �quivalent-ovins), notamment entre Octobre et Avril. L�enqu�te r�alis�e aupr�s de 200 familles en droit d�usage � la for�t Ain Nokra, les relev�s phyto�cologiques et la cartographie de l�occupation du sol soulignent que la plupart de ses formations foresti�res servent de parcours. La production fourrag�re offerte par ces diff�rentes formations (for�t, matorral et steppe) est estim�e � 12952554 UF/an tandis que les besoins moyens du b�tail sont de l�ordre de 25899266 UF/an, soit un d�ficit d�environ 12946712 UF/an. Ce constat entra�ne une surexploitation des possibilit�s offertes et par cons�quent une �radication de plusieurs esp�ces v�g�tales de la zone d��tude.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.34874/IMIST.PRSM/EGSM/31805
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Evaluation of the relay cropping's agro-equipment performance in northern France

Evaluation of the relay cropping's agro-equipment performance in northern France [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / N. Bouchekoum . - 2022 . - 48 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMGESTION DU SOL ; MATERIEL ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Relay cropping is a promising crop association that has been recently introduced to Northern France. It consists of implementing a summer crop on an already existing winter crop where their life cycle overlaps for a period of time before the winter crop harvest. Lack of suitable Agroequipement and machinery traffic are a major constraint to conducting the practice, whereas both crop and soil properties are affected by these successive operations. We established a field experiment on four relay cropping modalities where we evaluated the influence of machinery traffic date on winter crop damage rates and the effect of machinery tire passage and inflation on soil physical properties. Furthermore, we ran a statistical analysis using RStudio to test the variation of machinery-related crop damage rates, yield and soil compaction. the samples results demonstrated the accordance of hypothesis that relay cropping machinery traffic increases soil compaction never the less tire inflation doesn�t have a significant influence on it moreover the later the summer-crop sowing day the higher the winter crop yield loss is.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Kleftodimos G.; Belhouchette H.; Thibaut J.; Guidet J.
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Evaluation des syst�mes c�r�aliers de la plaine de Constantine par la m�thode IDEA (2008)

Evaluation des syst�mes c�r�aliers de la plaine de Constantine par la m�thode IDEA (2008) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / L. Alouane . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2022 . - 175 p.. - (Master of Science : Professionnel; 985) .Master of Science. Economie et management publics. Parcours : Ingénierie des Projets et des Politiques Publiques [I3P]Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCEREALICULTURE ; CLASSIFICATION ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	Ce travail a pour objectif d��tudier le niveau de durabilit� des syst�mes c�r�aliers selon les types d�exploitations agricoles et d�analyser l�impact des dispositifs publics et priv�s de conseil agricole par rapport � cet aspect dans la r�gion de Constantine en Alg�rie. L��tude repose sur un essai d�adaptation des indicateurs de la m�thode IDEA 2008 (Indicateurs de Durabilit� des Exploitations Agricoles). Nous avons enqu�t� 45 exploitations qui ont �t� choisies al�atoirement et dispers�es sur le territoire de la wilaya de Constantine. L��laboration d�une typologie structurelle des exploitations agricoles � l�aide d�une classification hi�rarchique a permis d�identifier quatre types d�exploitations : des petites exploitations � production v�g�tale diversifi�e, des grandes exploitations diversifi�es, des petites exploitations exclusivement c�r�ali�res et des exploitations moyennes association c�r�ales-�levage L�analyse de la durabilit� des exploitations montre une grande diversit� de r�sultats. En effet, les r�sultats relatifs � l��valuation de la durabilit� permettent de mettre en �vidence un niveau peu performant pour la durabilit� agro�cologique, �lev� pour la durabilit� �conomique et faible pour la dimension socio-territoriale et qui constitue le point faible pour la majorit� des exploitations. La durabilit� selon la typologie des exploitations montre que les exploitations qui ont obtenu les meilleurs scores des durabilit�s agro�cologique et socio-territoriale sont les grandes exploitations diversifi�es, cependant le meilleur score de la durabilit� �conomique est obtenu par les petites exploitations � production v�g�tale diversifi�e. L�influence des types de dispositifs de conseil agricole sur l��chelle de durabilit� agro�cologique de la composante � pratique agricole � n�a pas enregistr� une grande diff�rence entre les exploitations, mais reste � noter que le meilleur score est obtenu par les exploitations qui ne sollicitent aucun dispositif de conseil agricole, suivi par les exploitations qui sollicitent le dispositif professionnel , cependant le plus faible score est enregistr� par les exploitations qui sollicitent le dispositif de conseil agricole priv�.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master of science)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.
Président du Jury :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Boudedja K.; Prosperi P.; Belhadi A.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Oulmane A.
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Evolution des pratiques phytosanitaires des fermes du r�seau DEPHY en Pays de la Loire

Evolution des pratiques phytosanitaires des fermes du r�seau DEPHY en Pays de la Loire [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / F.I. Moustiri . - s.l. : s.n., 2022 . - 84 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; INDICATEUR DE FREQUENCE DE TRAITEMENT ; GRANDE CULTURE ; POLYCULTURE ELEVAGE ; FRANCE ; PAYS DE LA LOIRE
R�sum� :	Pour r�pondre � la probl�matique de l�emploi massif des pesticides, la France a lanc� en 2008 le plan Ecophyto, qui avait pour objectif de r�duire de moiti� l'utilisation des produits phytosanitaires. Ce plan engage le dispositif Dephy ferme, charg� de la d�monstration et la production de r�f�rences, pour accompagner les agriculteurs dans leur d�marche de r�duction de l�usage des pesticides. L�objectif de ce travail est de caract�riser les syst�mes de culture appartenant � la fili�re Grandes Cultures/Polyculture-�levage des fermes du r�seau DEPHY de la r�gion des Pays de la Loire, vis-�-vis de l�usage des produits phytosanitaires et de la performance �conomique, en s�appuyant sur des indicateurs : indicateur de fr�quence de traitement (IFT), marge semi-nette, charges totales, charges de produits phytosanitaires et temps de travail. Les r�sultats qui ressortent indiquent que la majorit� des syst�mes de culture ont r�ussi � am�liorer leur IFT, et que cette am�lioration fut accompagn�e d�un bilan �conomique positif. Les leviers agronomiques mobilis�s, ayant des cons�quences �conomiques avantageuses, ont d�montr� leur efficacit� dans la r�duction de l�usage de pesticides. Cependant, les agriculteurs �prouvent des difficult�s � r�duire l�emploi d�herbicides sur la culture de ma�s. En somme, les efforts d�ploy�s sont plut�t fructueux � l��gard de l'objectif d�Ecophyto (-50%) au niveau r�gional. Toutefois, il serait important de diffuser et de mettre ces r�sultats � disposition des agriculteurs, conseillers et prescripteurs.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Le Grusse P.
Membres du Jury :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Le Grusse P.; Dubos J.-C.
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Evolving the Common Agricultural Policy for tomorrow's challenges

Evolving the Common Agricultural Policy for tomorrow's challenges [E-Book] / C. D�tang-Dessendre, coord. ; H. Guyomard, coord. ; P. Mauguin, coord. . - Versailles [France] : Editions Quae, 2022 . - 392 p.. - (Mati�re � D�battre et D�cider) .ISBN : 978-2-7592-3495-0Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; PAC ; AGRICULTURE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; REVENU AGRICOLE ; EMPLOI AGRICOLE ; COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; SANTE ; CLIMAT ; BIODIVERSITE ; CONSOMMATION ALIMENTAIRE ; VIANDE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; INNOVATION
R�sum� :	As in other parts of the world, agriculture in Europe is not sustainable. It must urgently and importantly evolve. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) must foster this evolution. In that perspective, this book draws the contours of an ambitious CAP that would facilitate the necessary agro-ecological transition of agricultural systems in the European Union. The book is divided into three parts. The economic aspects are the subject of the first part. The climate, environmental and health dimensions are addressed in the second part. The third part deals with rural development and innovation. With the exception of the first chapter, which provides a brief history of the CAP, the different chapters are organized according to the same structure. They begin with a description of the issue; they continue with a critical presentation of how the issue has been considered within the CAP to date and, if relevant, in other public policies; they finally propose policy recommendations to better address the issue. Each chapter can be read independently. Even if the disciplines and skills mobilized cover a broad spectrum, the general framework of analysis is that of public economics. This reading key is used both to justify the objectives of the CAP and to define the policy instruments to be implemented in order to achieve these objectives in the most efficient way. The concluding chapter addresses three aspects: first, an analysis of the global coherence of our recommendations, including in terms of their links with other policies than the CAP; second, a critical reading of the June 2021 agreement for the 2023-2027 CAP in the light of our recommendations; third, a reading of our recommendations in the light of the ambition of the European Green Deal for agriculture and food. This book is aimed at all actors interested in the future of the CAP and more generally of agriculture in the European Union: policy makers, agricultural stakeholders, non-governmental organizations, researchers, teachers and students.
Note de contenu :	� Chapter 1. A Brief History of the CAP Part I. The CAP and the Economy � Chapter 2. The CAP and Farm Incomes � Chapter 3. The CAP and Agricultural Employment � Chapter 4. The CAP and International Trade � Chapter 5. The CAP and the Distribution of Value � Chapter 6. The CAP and Hazard Management Part II. The CAP, the Environment and Health � Chapter 7. Two Major Issues for the CAP: Climate and Biodiversity � Chapter 8. The CAP and the Agro-Ecological Transition of European Agriculture � Chapter 9. The CAP and Nutritional Issues � Chapter 10. The CAP, Animal Production and the Consumption of Animal Products Part III. The CAP, Rural Development, and Innovation � Chapter 11. The CAP and Rural Development: The Paradoxical Position of the Development of Rural Areas in European Policies � Chapter 12. The CAP and Innovation
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	http://doi.org/10.35690/978-2-7592-3495-0
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Examining farmers� adoption decisions towards precision-agricultural practices in Greek dairy cattle farms

Examining farmers� adoption decisions towards precision-agricultural practices in Greek dairy cattle farms [Article] / G. Kleftodimos ; L.S. Kyrgiakos ; C. Kleisiari ; A.C. Tagarakis ; D. Bochtis . - 2022 . - p. 411.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 1 (January 2022) . - p. 411

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales6.5 - Gestion des Exploitations ; 06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHESTh�saurus IAMMDURABILITE ; EXPLOITATION LAITIERE ; BOVIN LAITIER ; MEILLEURE PRATIQUE ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; INCITATION ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; PRODUCTION LAITIERE ; SCENARIO ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; GRECE
R�sum� :	Nowadays, the sustainability of Greek dairy cattle farms is questionable due to low competitiveness and high GHG emissions. In this context, the BIOCIRCULAR project, funded by the EYDE ETAK, developed a series of alternative practices focusing on precision agriculture principles. However, the adoption of any practice from farmers is not a given, and depends on several determinants. Hence, the objective of this study is to examine farmers� adoption decisions regarding precision-agricultural practices in Greek dairy production systems, as well as the economic and environmental impacts of this adoption. In order to achieve this, a bio-economic model was developed based on mathematical programming methods. The proposed model simulates a large number of dairy cattle farms with or without crop production, including different management strategies and their relevant costs, and provides an environmental assessment of the adopted practices based on GHG emissions. Moreover, in order to analyze farmers� adoption decisions, different policy measures, linked to various environmental outcomes, were examined. The results highlighted that the adoption of precision-agricultural practices led to significantly better economic and environmental outcomes. Furthermore, it was found that different levels of incentives can be efficiently targeted to encourage the adoption of new feeds and, more broadly, to secure the sustainability of the sector.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010411
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Exploiting IoT and its enabled technologies for irrigation needs in agriculture

Exploiting IoT and its enabled technologies for irrigation needs in agriculture [Article] / V. Ramachandran ; R. Ramalakshmi ; B.P. Kavin ; I. Hussain ; A.H. Almaliki ; A.A. Almaliki ; A.Y. Elnaggar ; E.E. Hussein . - 2022 . - p. 1-20.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Water > vol. 14, n. 5 (March 2022) . - p. 1-20

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMINTERNET ; TECHNOLOGIE DE L'INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION ; AGRICULTURE ; IRRIGATION ; RESEAU DE NEURONES ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE
R�sum� :	The increase in population growth and demand is rapidly depleting natural resources. Irrigation plays a vital role in the productivity and growth of agriculture, consuming no less than 75% of fresh water utilization globally. Irrigation, being the largest consumer of water across the globe, needs refinements in its process, and because it is implemented by individuals (farmers), the use of water for irrigation is not effective. To enhance irrigation management, farmers need to keep track of information such as soil type, climatic conditions, available water resources, soil pH, soil nutrients, and soil moisture to make decisions that resolve or prevent agricultural complexity. Irrigation, a data-driven technology, requires the integration of emerging technologies and modern methodologies to provide solutions to the complex problems faced by agriculture. The paper is an overview of IoT-enabled modern technologies through which irrigation management can be elevated. This paper presents the evolution of irrigation and IoT, factors to be considered for effective irrigation, the need for effective irrigation optimization, and how dynamic irrigation optimization would help reduce water use. The paper also discusses the different IoT architecture and deployment models, sensors, and controllers used in the agriculture field, available cloud platforms for IoT, prominent tools or software used for irrigation scheduling and water need prediction, and machine learning and neural network models for irrigation. Convergence of the tools, technologies and approaches helps in the development of better irrigation management applications. Access to real-time data, such as weather, plant and soil data, must be enhanced for the development of effective irrigation management applications.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/w14050719
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Exploring agroecology transition scenarios: a Pfaundler's spectrum assessment on the relocation of agri-food flows

Exploring agroecology transition scenarios: a Pfaundler's spectrum assessment on the relocation of agri-food flows [Article] / E. Tello . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 6 (June 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; FLUX ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; TERRITOIRE ; ECONOMIE CIRCULAIRE
R�sum� :	In response to the climate emergency and other dimensions of the current global environmental crisis, the world is facing an agroecology transition aimed at scaling up the best sustainable ways of farming into circular agri-food territories. No one knows, however, in advance, how they will perform. To explore several feasible, viable, and desirable future scenarios for these agroecological territories, we have developed a nonlinear programming model called Sustainable Agroecological Farm Reproductive Analysis as a bottom-up deliberative tool. In this article, we use it to explore the sustainable degrees of trade openness of these bio-economically circular territories by evaluating the advantages and limitations of conceiving them from an interdependent network of basically self-sufficient areas rather than as autarkic islands. Using SAFRA optimizations in a Catalan case study, applied as a preliminary test, we found that autarkic self-sufficiency would reduce the food supply capacity of the studied territory by one-third. At the same time, however, up to a point, trade openness would face growing problems and barriers to maintaining a circular replenishment of soil nutrients, as well as the landscape diversity required to house enough farm-associated biodiversity needed for other supporting and regulating ecosystem services. These results confirm the conceptual approach of the issue developed by Leopold Pfaundler in 1902, and call for more empirical studies in broader areas conducted together with local farmers and other stakeholders that jointly define boundary conditions, constraints, capabilities, and ranges of fair-trade openness evaluated for a true bottom-up agroecological transition.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11060824
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Exploring the economic impact of carbonic fertilisation in greenhouses in western Almer�a (Spain)

Exploring the economic impact of carbonic fertilisation in greenhouses in western Almer�a (Spain) [Article] / J. Martinez-Dalmau ; B. Cuadrado-Alarcon ; A. Exp�sito ; J. Berbel . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in SJAR : Spanish journal of agricultural research > vol. 20, n. 2 (July 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMVIABILITE ECONOMIQUE ; FERTILISATION ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; PLANTE DE SERRE ; INNOVATION ; HORTICULTURE ; UTILISATION DE L'EAU ; EVALUATION ECONOMIQUE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	Aim of study: To assess the economic viability of implementing carbon fertilisation (CF) on the Campo de Dal�as greenhouse agricultural sector. Area of study: Agricultural area of Campo de Dal�as (Southeast of Spain), the highest density of greenhouses for horticulture in Europe, with an area of 21,285 ha of greenhouses, spread over an entire area of 33,000 ha. Material and methods: Based on the technology currently used in the Campo de Dal�as, we estimated the impact of introducing technology that could incorporate CF (multi-span greenhouses) and that of CF itself. The main indicators analysed were value added, employment, gross output, and input use, and especially water consumption. Main results: The results show an improvement in the most important indicators analysed, making CF an economically viable technique that will help the development process of the agricultural sector in Campo de Dal�as. Research highlights: Campo de Dalias production competes in Central European markets with others coming from areas with lower costs (North Africa) or those with higher technical standards (mainly the Netherlands). Species traditionally grown in the Campo de Dal�as greenhouses have disappeared due to their low profitability. Technological innovation is the only way out to prevent this important sector from continuing losing value.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2022202-18398
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Extensive Mediterranean agroecosystems and their linked traditional breeds: societal demand for the conservation of the Majorcan black pig

Extensive Mediterranean agroecosystems and their linked traditional breeds: societal demand for the conservation of the Majorcan black pig [Article] / E. Varela ; Z. Kallas . - 2022 . - p. 1-11.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land Use Policy > vol. 112 (January 2022) . - p. 1-11

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOSYSTEME ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE EXTENSIVE ; ELEVAGE EXTENSIF ; COMPORTEMENT DU CONSOMMATEUR ; HAUTE VALEUR NATURELLE ; QUALITE ; PORCIN ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	Extensive outdoor low-intensity livestock farming systems are the principal form of management of high natural value farmland in Europe. Their marginalisation and poor recognition in policies and markets, can ultimately risk the future of sustainable farming and their paired mosaic landscapes. Traditional high-quality meat products from Mediterranean pigs are produced in extensive-type production systems using native agro-pastoral resources. This is the case of the porc negre mallorqu�, the Majorcan Black Pig (MBP), a traditional extensive pig breed native from Mallorca island (Balearic islands, Spain), characterised by its high rusticity and adaptation to the Mediterranean climatic conditions. In this study we assessed island dwellers' preferences for management options for MBP, its agroecosystem and related products through a choice experiment valuation survey. Our results show overall societal support for improved breed conservation status, tree crop and product diversity. Outcomes of this study call for complementary policies to support this breed and its coupled agroecosystem where breed conservation and enhancement of landscape diversity through public funding is complemented with product innovation and premium niche markets for overall agroecosystem viability.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105848
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Factors influencing winegrowers' adoption of soil organic carbon sequestration practices in France

Factors influencing winegrowers' adoption of soil organic carbon sequestration practices in France [Article] / F.T. Payen ; D. Moran ; J.-Y. Cahurel ; M. Aitkenhead ; P. Alexander ; M. MacLeod . - 2022 . - p. 45-55.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Environmental Science & Policy > vol. 128 (February 2022) . - p. 45-55

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMVITICULTURE ; SEQUESTRATION DU CARBONE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	The adoption of soil organic carbon sequestration (SCS) practices on agricultural land offers the double advantage of offsetting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and improving soil quality. However, little is known about the drivers that might influence winegrowers to adopt these practices, whose uptake remains low on viticultural land. Better understanding these drivers will be crucial to evaluate the efficacy of current policies in the viticulture sector in promoting and incentivising soil organic carbon sequestration in vineyards. This paper identified the factors influencing the adoption of SCS practices by winegrowers in France. A survey of 400 winegrowers investigated current rates of adoption and winegrowers' perceptions of the practices. A binary logistic model suggested that winegrower's age, being an independent winegrower, farm size, the number of workers hired, vine's age, being certified High Environmental Value (HVE), being certified organic, practising irrigation, receiving subsidies, and winegrower's perceived resources, attitude towards SCS practices and confidence significantly influenced the decision to adopt the practices, though their influence differed depending on the practice. The findings provide insights for GHG mitigation planning targeting the viticulture sector
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.11.011
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FADN data to support policymaking: the potential of an additional survey

FADN data to support policymaking: the potential of an additional survey [Article] / F. Cisilino ; G. Zilli ; G. Zanuttig . - 2022 . - p. 1-22.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Economia agro-alimentare > vol. 23, n. 3 (January 2022) . - p. 1-22

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMRESEAU D'INFORMATION COMPTABLE AGRICOLE ; PAC ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; VITICULTURE ; COUT ; REVENU AGRICOLE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	This paper aims to highlight the potential of a FADN additional survey when payment for organic farming is to be calculated in the rural development decision-making process. In fact, the number of organic farms included in the FADN is often too low to provide consistent results. The analysis is based on a direct survey conducted on a larger number of farms than those included in the FADN continuous sample, considering the organic grape-growing farms. The estimate of the appropriate support payments (amount per hectare) is based on the gross margin methodology which allows additional costs and income foregone at micro-level to be highlighted. The method uses the partial balance sheet of a single crop processing to compare costs and revenues of organic and conventional grape-growing farms and considering both certification and transaction costs.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://journals.francoangeli.it/index.php/ecagoa/article/view/12756
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A farm-level bio-economic approach for the implementation of pollination services friendly practices through eco-schemes in the region of Kavala and the protected area of Nestos, Greece

A farm-level bio-economic approach for the implementation of pollination services friendly practices through eco-schemes in the region of Kavala and the protected area of Nestos, Greece [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / E. Abou Nader . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2022 . - 59 p.. - (Master of Science : Professionnel; 981) .Master of Science. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Gestion Agricole et Territoires [GAT]Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; PESTICIDE ; FRUITS ET LEGUMES ; ZONE PROTEGEE ; BIOECONOMIE ; GRECE
R�sum� :	Modern agricultural systems rely on managed and wild pollinators for the provision of pollination services. Despite their importance, pollinator population are in decline. This decrease is due to heavy pesticide use, habitat loss and the spread of pathogens. Since current European policies seem to be ineffective in safeguarding pollinators and failing to address farmers� socio-economic obstacles, low participation rate in farmers� adoption for pollinators friendly practices is becoming a major problem. The current situation raises concern for the provision of pollination services in agriculture systems, and consequently a decline in food productivity. In view of that, this study uses a farm-level bio-economic model to investigate the effects of the implementation of pollinators initiatives through eco-schemes on pollination services and farmers� incomes in kiwi systems, an economically important fruit for the agriculture sector in Greece, mostly grown in the region of Kavala, alongside the protected territory of Nestos, notorious for its wild bee population. The model evaluates farmers� adoption decisions towards friendlier practices under risk aversion through an optimization choice among several practices (novel/conventional) and variable inputs. The results show that a subsidy of 74 euros per hectare and another 94 euros is enough to persuade farmers to reduce their pesticide use by 50% and 100% respectively. Thus the implementation of eco-schemes may ameliorate kiwi producers �participation rate, for the adoption of pollinator friendly practices. Furthermore, these practices can safeguard the surrounding territory of Nestos, listed amongst the Natura 2000 sites for protected areas.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master of science)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Vlontzos G.; Kyrgiakos L.S.; Kleftodimos G.
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Farm size and productivity in algerian agriculture: a contingent relationship

Farm size and productivity in algerian agriculture: a contingent relationship [Article] / M.A. Benmehaia . - 2022 . - p. 3-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 3 (September 2022) . - p. 3-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMTAILLE DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTURE ; PERFORMANCE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA ; LEGUME ; PLANTE DE SERRE ; PRODUCTIVITE DES TERRES ; UTILISATION DES TERRES ; ALGERIE ; BISKRA
R�sum� :	The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between farm size and farm performance in Algeria. Unlike most previous studies, this preliminary study uses a large dataset comprising 26 735 farmers in Biskra region. Two farming sectors are considered, namely: date palm sector (typically a traditional farming sector) and greenhouse vegetables sector (relatively a modernizing sector). The study employs two farm performance measures, farmland productivity (farm output per hectare) and land use intensity. A bivariate non-parametric regression (Nadaraya-Watson approach) and multivariate quantile regression are used to assess the IR in two farming sectors. The main findings show that the IR holds for a traditional agriculture and does not in a modernizing one. Then, when it holds, it follows a systematically monotonic smooth pattern, whereas in a highly input-intense modern sector, the relationship becomes, in the best cases, blurry. The consideration of the nature of the used technology in the underlying sector (i.e., its stage of development) is of crucial importance as a contingency factor in analyzing the IR for any farming system ignored in most studies.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2022/09/16/farm-size-and-productivity-in-algerian-ag [...]
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Farmer preferences for adopting precision farming technologies: a case study from Italy

Farmer preferences for adopting precision farming technologies: a case study from Italy [Article] / J. Blasch ; B. van der Kroon ; P. van Beukering ; R. Munster ; S. Fabiani ; P. Nino ; S. Vanino . - 2022 . - p. 33�81.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in European review of agricultural economics > vol. 49, n. 1 (January 2022) . - p. 33�81

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; ASPECT SOCIAL ; ADOPTION DE L'INNOVATION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; EUROPE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Precision farming (PF) technologies can help to mitigate the environmental impact of agriculture by reducing fertiliser use and irrigation while saving cost for the farmer. However, these technologies are not widely adopted in Europe. We study farmers� willingness to adopt PF technologies based on a choice experiment. Among other determinants, we explore the role of social influence for the valuation of PF technology features. The data are analysed using mixed and latent class logit models. Our results show that knowledge of fellow farmers who adopted the technology positively influences the valuation of PF technology features, stressing the importance of networks.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbaa031
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Farmer surveys in Europe suggest that specialized, intensive farms were more likely to perceive negative impacts from COVID-19

Farmer surveys in Europe suggest that specialized, intensive farms were more likely to perceive negative impacts from COVID-19 [Article] / J. Helfenstein ; M. B�rgi ; N. Debonne ; T. Dimopoulos ; V. Diogo ; W. Dramstad ; A. Edlinger ; M. Garc�a-Mart�n ; J. Hernik ; T. Kizos ; A. Lausch ; C. Levers ; F. Mohr ; G. Moreno ; R. Pazur ; M. Siegrist ; R. Swart ; C. Thenail ; P.H. Verburg ; T.G. Williams ; A. Zarina ; F. Herzog . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy for Sustainable Development > vol. 42, n. 5 (October 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMCOVID-19 ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; UTILISATION DES TERRES ; DIVERSIFICATION ; RESILIENCE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; ENQUETE ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT
R�sum� :	It has been shown that the COVID-19 pandemic affected some agricultural systems more than others, and even within geographic regions, not all farms were affected to the same extent. To build resilience of agricultural systems to future shocks, it is key to understand which farms were affected and why. In this study, we examined farmers� perceived robustness to COVID-19, a key resilience capacity. We conducted standardized farmer interviews (n = 257) in 15 case study areas across Europe, covering a large range of socio-ecological contexts and farm types. Interviews targeted perceived livelihood impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on productivity, sales, price, labor availability, and supply chains in 2020, as well as farm(er) characteristics and farm management. Our study corroborates earlier evidence that most farms were not or only slightly affected by the first wave(s) of the pandemic in 2020, and that impacts varied widely by study region. However, a significant minority of farmers across Europe reported that the pandemic was �the worst crisis in a lifetime� (3%) or �the worst crisis in a decade� (7%). Statistical analysis showed that more specialized and intensive farms were more likely to have perceived negative impacts. From a societal perspective, this suggests that highly specialized, intensive farms face higher vulnerability to shocks that affect regional to global supply chains. Supporting farmers in the diversification of their production systems while decreasing dependence on service suppliers and supply chain actors may increase their robustness to future disruptions.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00820-5
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Farming intensity indirectly reduces crop yield through negative effects on agrobiodiversity and key ecological functions

Farming intensity indirectly reduces crop yield through negative effects on agrobiodiversity and key ecological functions [Article] / R. Duflot ; M. San-Cristobal ; E. Andrieu ; J.-P. Choisis ; D. Esquerr� ; S. Ladet ; A. Ouin ; J. Rivers-Moore ; D. Sheeren ; C. Sirami ; M. Fauvel ; A. Vialatte . - 2022 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment > vol. 326 (1 March 2022) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; RENDEMENT ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; MODELE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Farming intensity and landscape heterogeneity influence agrobiodiversity and associated ecological functions. The relative contributions of these agroecosystem components to agricultural production remain unclear because of inter-relations and weather-dependant variations. Using a structural equation modelling approach, we estimated direct and indirect contributions of farming intensity (soil management, pesticide use and fertilisation) and landscape heterogeneity (of semi-natural covers and crop mosaic) to cereal crop production, in 54 fields (mostly wheat), in two years (24 and 30 fields). Indirect effects were evaluated through agrobiodiversity (carabid and plant communities) and ecological functions (pollination and pest control). In 2016, farming intensity had the largest direct positive effect on cereal crop yield, followed by agrobiodiversity (74% of the farming intensity impact) and ecological functions. However, the direct benefits of farming intensity were halved due to negative indirect effects, as farming intensity negatively affected within-field biodiversity and ecological functions. Overall, agrobiodiversity and farming intensity had equal net contributions to cereal crop yields, while heterogeneity of the crop mosaic enhanced biodiversity. In 2017, neither higher farming intensity nor agrobiodiversity and ecological functions could lift cereal production, which suffered from unfavourable meteorological conditions. Semi-natural habitats supported agrobiodiversity. Our study suggests that a reduction of farming intensity combined with higher heterogeneity of crop mosaic can enhance the benefits of ecological functions towards crop production. Semi-natural covers seem to play an essential role in the face of climatic events, by supporting agrobiodiversity and the potential resilience of the agroecosystem functioning.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107810
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Farming practices and biodiversity: evidence from a Mediterranean semi-extensive system on the island of Lemnos (North Aegean, Greece)

Farming practices and biodiversity: evidence from a Mediterranean semi-extensive system on the island of Lemnos (North Aegean, Greece) [Article] / N.M. Georgiadis ; G. Dimitropoulos ; K. Avanidou ; P. Bebeli ; E. Bergmeier ; S. Dervisoglou ; T. Dimopoulos ; D. Grigoropoulou ; I. Hadjigeorgiou ; O. Kairis ; E. Kakalis ; K. Kosmas ; S. Meyer ; M. Panitsa ; D. Perdikis ; D. Sfakianou ; N. Tsiopelas ; T. Kizos . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Environmental Management > vol. 303 (February 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; BIODIVERSITE ; AGRICULTURE EXTENSIVE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; PAYSAGE ; GRECE
Mots-cl�s :	AGRICULTURE SEMI-EXTENSIVE
R�sum� :	The management of agroecosystems affects biodiversity at all levels from genetic to food-web complexity. Low-input farming systems support higher levels of genetic, species and habitat diversity than high-input, industrial ones. In Greece, as in other Mediterranean countries, the role of traditional farming practices has been underlined in studies concerning conservation in agricultural landscapes. With this study, we aim to provide evidence for the potential of semi-extensive farming for biodiversity conservation at landscape-scale, focusing on Lemnos, a medium-sized island in the North Aegean. Evidence was gathered by species- and community-level local-scale surveys on various trophic levels (vascular plants, arthropods, birds). The surveys took place in 2018 and 2019 in 25 sampling areas comprising 106 plots of 100�m2 (vascular plants, arthropods) and 57 points where bird species were recorded. The plots were classified into three landscape types: mosaic agriculture, mixed rangelands and uniform rangelands. The relev�s of Lemnos farmlands were assigned to plant communities of 18 phytosociological alliances, grouped into 12 classes. The most abundant arthropods were Coleoptera, Chilopoda, and Hymenoptera, followed by Opiliones and Isopoda, while 133 different bird species were recorded in total, including the recording for the first time on the island of five species. Farming on Lemnos is rather extensive compared to most agricultural landscapes of Europe. Our approach has demonstrated that, given the geographic characteristics of the area, the measured data reveal very high biodiversity. Our explorative findings suggest that moderate seasonal grazing, the mixed habitat mosaic with ecotones, fallow and stubble fields at the landscape scale, and the small size of fields, the kinds of crop, and farm-scale crop diversification, like mixed cultivation and crop rotation, are key practices supporting this diversity. These explorative findings are considered as a first step providing the baseline for future assessments. A wider effort, for systematic evaluation of the impacts of farming practices to biodiversity, is required, as part of a subsidized agri-environmental scheme and/or through a market-oriented product certification system for the area.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114131
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De la ferme � la firme

De la ferme � la firme [Article] / L. Hutinet . - 2022 . - p. 58-61.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Alternatives �conomiques > n. 423 (Mai 2022) . - p. 58-61

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMEXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTURE DE FIRME ; STRUCTURE FONCIERE ; PROPRIETE FONCIERE ; DEGRADATION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; SAFER ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L'agriculture fran�aise est de plus en plus aux mains de soci�t�s d�tentrices de terres. Une tendance qui contribue � la concentration du foncier et � la d�gradation de l'emploi comme de l'environnement.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
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Les fili�res animales fran�aises face � la pand�mie de Covid-19

Les fili�res animales fran�aises face � la pand�mie de Covid-19 [Article] / V. Chatellier ; F. Cadudal ; P. Chotteau ; B. Duflot ; P. Heydemann . - 2022 . - p. 21-42.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in INRAE Productions animales > vol. 35, n. 1 (Mai 2022) . - p. 21-42

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPRODUCTION ANIMALE ; PRODUIT ANIMAL ; CRISE ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; FILIERE ; SITUATION ECONOMIQUE ; VACHE LAITIERE ; LAIT ; PRODUCTION LAITIERE ; VIANDE ; PRODUIT CARNE ; COVID-19 ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	En modifiant la structure de la demande en types de produits animaux du fait de l�augmentation de la consommation � domicile au d�triment de la restauration hors foyer, la pand�mie de Covid-19 a exig� une forte adaptation des acteurs de la transformation. Apr�s un l�ger repli en 2020, notamment pendant les p�riodes de confinements, les activit�s ont repris en 2021, sans remettre en cause certaines tendances d�j� � l��uvre avant la crise.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://productions-animales.org/article/view/5510
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Financial sustainability in italian organic farms: an analysis of the FADN sample

Financial sustainability in italian organic farms: an analysis of the FADN sample [Article] / R. Buttinelli ; R. Cortignani ; G. Dono . - 2022 . - p. 1-32.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Economia agro-alimentare > vol. 23, n. 3 (January 2022) . - p. 1-32

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; RESEAU D'INFORMATION COMPTABLE AGRICOLE ; POLITIQUE DE DEVELOPPEMENT ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; POLITIQUE COMMUNAUTAIRE ; VIABILITE ECONOMIQUE ; ASPECT FINANCIER ; TRESORERIE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	With the European Green Deal, presented in December 2019, the EU Commission aims at making Europe the world�s first climate neutral continent by 2050. In this plan agriculture plays a key role and so does organic farming. The aim of this work is to assess the financial sustainability of organic farms compared to conventional ones, measuring the liquidity they generate, evaluating its adequacy and identifying the factors that influence its extent. Specifically, this study uses the Italian FADN sample, made up of 18 TFs, and measures the Free Cash Flow on Equity (FCFE) for both organic and conventional farms. The econometric analysis identifies the variables contributing to cash flow production and is based on three types of variables: structural, including the cash flow itself, relative to farm results. The analysis showed that financial sustainability is greater for organic than conventional farms, and in several cases the level reached by the former is very high especially in mixed TFs. Yet, a major part of the sustainability of organic farms is due to EU payments, mainly of the cap II type. Also, the balance of business relationships with customers and suppliers allows organic farms to increase liquidity almost as much as the total amount of public aid received. Still, this result should be supported by improving price and yield conditions, as much of the GMO is achieved with below-average value for both variables. Finally, our analytical approach can be used by Countries using the FADN to assess the situation of their agriculture and help direct policy support better.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://journals.francoangeli.it/index.php/ecagoa/article/view/12766
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Food security is more than production volumes and high yields

Food security is more than production volumes and high yields [Article] / A. Muller ; C. Pfeifer ; J. Sanders . - 2022 . - p. 34-35.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Rural 21 > vol. 56, n. 2 (March 2022) . - p. 34-35

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; CRISE ALIMENTAIRE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; EXTENSIFICATION ; BIODIVERSITE ; DURABILITE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; RESILIENCE ; PROSPECTIVE
R�sum� :	Taking Biodiversity Focus Areas under production or abandoning lower yielding, more extensive production systems is the wrong approach to mastering the looming global food crisis, our authors maintain.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://www.rural21.com/english/current-issue/detail/article/food-security-is-mo [...]
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For�t mixte ou for�t acc�l�r�e, deux visions de la gestion foresti�re face au d�r�glement climatique�

For�t mixte ou for�t acc�l�r�e, deux visions de la gestion foresti�re face au d�r�glement climatique� [Article] / P. Yvon ; F. Jacob�e . - 2022 . - p. 11-15.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Annales des mines - Responsabilit� & environnement > n. 107 (Juillet 2022) . - p. 11-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMFORET ; FORESTERIE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; SYLVICULTURE ; BOIS ; INDUSTRIE DU BOIS ; FILIERE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; ECOLOGIE
R�sum� :	L��volution des pratiques de gestion sylvicole a toujours �t� dict�e par les besoins de l�homme en mati�re de construction, de chauffage et de d�veloppement des industries. La p�riode actuelle voit appara�tre de nouveaux enjeux avec l�importance croissante des questions environnementales, l��volution de la demande soci�tale, les changements climatiques et leurs cons�quences sanitaires. Le bois devenant un mat�riau de plus en plus recherch�, la gestion des ressources correspondantes dans un souci de d�veloppement durable place la fili�re for�t-bois au centre du d�bat. La foresterie doit faire �voluer ses mod�les de gestion et le monitoring associ� vers des syst�mes plus souples, bien adapt�s � une int�gration de la diversit� et plus r�actifs face � une �volution rapide des contraintes et des al�as � la fois �conomiques et climatiques. Nous voulons croire que l��conomie foresti�re et l��cologie continuent d�apprendre � travailler ensemble, pour le meilleur de nos �cosyst�mes.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/re1.107.0011
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Le futur du travail en agriculture

Le futur du travail en agriculture [Article] / B. Dedieu . - 2022 . - p. 1-9.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Cahiers Agricultures > vol. 31 (Janvier 2022) . - p. 1-9

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; TRAVAIL AGRICOLE ; CHANGEMENT STRUCTUREL ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; GENRE FEMMES HOMMES ; MIGRATION ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; PROSPECTIVE ; MONDE
R�sum� :	Nous pr�sentons une synth�se des discussions tenues lors du 2e Symposium international sur le travail en agriculture (29 mars�1er avril 2021). L�objectif est de rendre compte des th�matiques et des id�es �chang�es, dans un cadre pluridisciplinaire, et de construire une vision commune du futur du travail agricole � l��chelle mondiale. Les grandes dynamiques de changement structurel opposent, sur le plan du travail, les pays du Nord et du Sud, faisant �merger des questionnements diff�rents (par exemple une agriculture sans agriculteurs dans les pays du Nord, versus un travail d�cent pour un population active agricole nombreuse dans les pays du Sud). Mais certaines questions sont transversales : la transition agro�cologique, le genre, la r�volution num�rique, les migrations, changent le travail agricole en profondeur. Nous proposons quelques perspectives pour un agenda de recherche pour traiter le futur du travail agricole.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2022024
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Gain in the agronomic and economic performance in apple orchards thanks to innovative mapping tools

Gain in the agronomic and economic performance in apple orchards thanks to innovative mapping tools [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Saad . - 2022 . - 61 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Territorial agricultural development, environment and modelling [DATEM]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diploma Faculty of Agronomy - Lebanese University, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCARTOGRAPHIE ; PERFORMANCE DE L'ENTREPRISE ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; FRANCE ; OCCITANIE
R�sum� :	Today, technology is an important vector of economic and environmental performance in agriculture. It provides innovative solutions to increase the efficiency of orchards and help in decision-making. Therefore, Blue whale being the leading company of apple production in France is in constant search of new techniques to optimize the production in both quantity and quality. One of the critical phenomena�s that threatens this production is biennial bearing in certain varieties. In this study, we implemented new mapping technologies to develop solutions. We obtained maps at three different key stages of apple development: blossom intensity, before and after manual thinning. In addition, we created a treatment map to modulate the chemical thinning. These tools capture data at high resolutions, capable of reaching an unprecedented level of detail, unmatched by manual methods. This allows to have a precise vision of the relative performance of the entire orchard or of a specific block.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.; Darwich S.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Challita C.; Farah J.; Kleftodimos G.; Darwich S.
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Garder la t�te froide face au r�chauffement climatique

Garder la t�te froide face au r�chauffement climatique [Article] / R. Diener . - 2022 . - p. 54-55.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in V�g�table : l'�cho de la plan�te fruits et l�gumes > n. 400 (Juin 2022) . - p. 54-55

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMSECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; MARCHE MONDIAL ; CONCURRENCE ECONOMIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PAC
R�sum� :	Prioriser, �valuer et d�tailler ses ambitions environnementales n'est pas jeu ais� dans le contexte concurrentiel international marqu� par trop d'int�r�ts �conomiques divergents entre les continents.
Cote :	CIH47687
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Governance of local food systems: current research and future directions

Governance of local food systems: current research and future directions [Article] / H. Kang ; A.M. Roggio ; L.F. Luna-Reyes . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Cleaner Production > vol. 338 (March 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Th�saurus IAMMSYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; LOCALISATION DES PRODUCTIONS ; NIVEAU LOCAL ; GOUVERNANCE ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; PRATIQUE COLLABORATIVECat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de Production
R�sum� :	Social, economic, and environmental concerns have boosted interest in local food systems as well as alternative or transitional models of food production, distribution, and consumption. Recent studies suggest that more attention is needed to uncover aspects of the governance of these transitional models. In this systematic literature review, we attempt to close this gap by reviewing 55 papers from 2010 to 2020. Using frameworks borrowed from the public administration literature on collaborative governance, we explore the main elements of collaborative governance, including leadership, collaboration processes, starting conditions, and institutional designs. We then suggest opportunities for future research in the study of local food systems. The literature also accounts for key factors that facilitate or make collaboration difficult. Our findings indicate that the local food systems literature is rich in descriptions of actors and alternative institutional designs. However, far less research addresses leadership in local food supply chains and how we should measure outcomes. We conclude with suggestions for further research.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130626
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Governance�s effects on innovation processes: the experience of EIP AGRI�s Operational Groups (OGs) in Italy

Governance�s effects on innovation processes: the experience of EIP AGRI�s Operational Groups (OGs) in Italy [Article] / F. Giar� ; A. Vagnozzi . - 2022 . - p. 41-52.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in REA. Rivista di economia agraria > vol. 76, n. 3 (February 2022) . - p. 41-52

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMSECTEUR AGRICOLE ; GOUVERNANCE ; INNOVATION ; POLITIQUE COMMUNAUTAIRE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; GOUVERNANCE TERRITORIALE ; REGION ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	In this programming period, the most important initiative of the European agriculture innovation policy is the European Innovation Partnership for Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability (EIP AGRI) that is based on an interactive approach to innovation. The paper defines the theoretical framework of this approach and attempts to understand how the governance has facilitated or hindered this intervention. A comparative analysis of the Rural Development Programmes of four Italian Regions (Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, Umbria and Basilicata) was conducted, with particular attention to the rules and implementation criteria of the specific actions that financed the EIP AGRI projects (Sub-measures 16.1 and 16.2). The analysis shows the effects of regional governance on crucial factors of the EIP AGRI theoretical approach: co-creation of innovation between research and practice, centrality of farms and territories� needs, promotion of relations and networks, interactive action between the actors in the innovation chain. The Regions have paid different attention to the characteristics of this approach to the innovation; some factors are pursued by all Regions, while others have not yet been transposed and implemented. Some of these are clear and have been implemented through adequate rules and criteria, while for others, the appropriate implementation methods have not been identified and so the EIP AGRI projects are not consistent with the approach. The main notable conclusion is that all the Regions examined are substantially consistent with the dimensions of interactive approach that emerge from the international literature. Nevertheless, different methods and degrees of consistency have been highlighted.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/rea/article/view/13206
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Governing agricultural innovation: a comprehensive framework to underpin sustainable transitions

Governing agricultural innovation: a comprehensive framework to underpin sustainable transitions [Article] / A. de Boon ; C. Sandstr�m ; D.C. Rose . - 2022 . - p. 407-422.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of rural studies > vol. 89 (January 2022) . - p. 407-422

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMINNOVATION ; GOUVERNANCE ; AGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE
R�sum� :	Innovations have the potential to help us address and overcome many of the challenges that agriculture is facing today. Yet, at the same time, they have the potential to create new, sometimes even more challenging, problems, especially when they are not governed in a sustainable way. Governing agricultural innovation sustainably requires understanding of all components that influence, and are influenced by, innovation processes, interactions across societal levels, and the normative and power dynamics that come together to shape the direction and outcomes of innovation processes. Hitherto, approaches to (agricultural) innovation and transition tend to specialize on a specific societal scale or sub-aspect of innovation or transition processes. In this article we aim to bring the strengths of some of the main approaches (Multi-Level Perspective, Agricultural Innovation Systems, Responsible Innovation, Innovation Management, Theory of Planned Behaviour) and insights from environmental governance literature together into a comprehensive framework. The framework describes seven key components and their interactions: macro context, governance system, immediate context, innovative and adaptive capacity of the actors, psychosocial factors, and the innovation process itself. Based on these, we present a subset of guiding questions that can be used diagnostically or for design purposes to support the sustainable governance of agricultural innovation processes.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.07.019
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Growing maize landraces in industrialized countries: from the search for seeds to the emergence of new practices and values

Growing maize landraces in industrialized countries: from the search for seeds to the emergence of new practices and values [Article] / M. Fenzi ; N. Couix . - 2022 . - p. 327-345.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability > vol. 20, n. 3 (June 2022) . - p. 327-345

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMMAIS ; SEMENCE ; SELECTION ; DURABILITE ; DIVERSIFICATION ; ASSOCIATION D'AGRICULTEURS ; EUROPE ; ITALIE ; VENETO ; FRANCE ; AQUITAINE
R�sum� :	In industrialized countries, maize cultivation is mainly associated with the use of hybrid varieties and input-intensive monocultures. Despite the homogeneity of European maize landscapes, alternative models of maize production based on landraces exist. Understanding the structures and values underlying these models is essential to enable the design of new strategies linking crop diversity, plant breeding, and food systems. This paper analyses the introduction of maize landraces by a farmers� association in Aquitaine (France) and two farmers� associations in Veneto (Italy), identifying what shapes and sustains different forms of landrace management. The Aquitaine group manages a broad panel of maize landraces collected from different regions of the world in a multi-site farm network. They have also developed new open-pollinated varieties, mostly for animal feed. In contrast, each of the Veneto groups has adopted only one maize landrace, within a cooperative system linking local maize and food practices. In both cases, the adoption and management of landraces are shaped by different productive priorities, but also by larger projects wherein new practices and values are created simultaneously. This is an ongoing process of developing new landraces as well as alternative forms of conservation, breeding and socialization among farmers.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2021.1933360
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Guerre en Ukraine : les r�percussions sur l�agriculture

Guerre en Ukraine : les r�percussions sur l�agriculture [Article] / M. Raffray . - 2022 . - p. 29-35.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 392 (Mars-Avril 2022) . - p. 29-35

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMGUERRE ; UKRAINE ; FEDERATION DE RUSSIE ; AGRICULTURE ; IMPACT ECONOMIQUE ; CEREALE ; BLE ; MAIS ; EXPORTATION ; COMMERCE AGRICOLE ; COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; COUT DE PRODUCTION ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La guerre en Ukraine entra�ne des r�percussions sur l��conomie mondiale. Le secteur agricole pourrait en subir le contrecoup.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.392.0029
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Guest editorial: politics of big data in agriculture

Guest editorial: politics of big data in agriculture [Article] / F. Klauser ; D. Pauschinger . - 2022 . - p. 195-199.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of rural studies > vol. 91 (April 2022) . - p. 195-199

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMMEGADONNEES ; AGRICULTURE ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.03.014
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HAICTA 2022: Proceedings

HAICTA 2022: Proceedings [Actes de Congr�s ou Communication isol�e] / A. Theodoridis, ed. ; S. Koutsou, ed. . - Ath�nes [Gr�ce] : HAICTA, 2022 . - 591 p.Langues : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT ; INNOVATION ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; QUALITE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; RESSOURCE EN EAU ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE
Note de contenu :	This volume contains the peer-reviewed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on ICTs in Agriculture, Food and Environment (HAICTA 2022), that took place in Athens, Greece, September 22-25, 2022
Congrès :	10. International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Agriculture, Food and Environment, 2022/09/22-25, Athens, Greece
Cote :	Online
URL / DOI :	https://haicta.gr/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/HAICTA_2022_Proceedings.pdf
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Heterogeneity of agricultural biogas plants in France: a sectoral system of innovation perspective

Heterogeneity of agricultural biogas plants in France: a sectoral system of innovation perspective [Article] / A. Berthe ; P. Grouiez ; M. Fautras . - 2022 . - p. 11-34.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Innovation Economics & Management > n. 38 (June 2022) . - p. 11-34

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMBIOGAZ ; INNOVATION ; ECONOMIE POLITIQUE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; ADOPTION DE L'INNOVATION ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Literature on biogas production mainly studies the outputs of production or the technical dimension of its organization. We argue that there is a need to study this process in a more institutional political economy perspective to understand the variety of biogas plants� organizational models. We draw on the sectoral system of innovation and production perspective (SSIP) to analyze strategies of farmers adopting such an innovation in the agricultural sector. We mobilize data from semi-structured interviews with farmers and institutional stakeholders in France. We highlight a process of heterogenization of agricultural biogas plants, which results from a conflictual but lasting process of new technology appropriation by actors with various strategies within and outside the agricultural sector. We identify four different agricultural biogas production models: internalization and symbiosis, cereal grower using BP in injection, small group of farmers, partial outsourcing, and generic technology. We also discuss the possibility of the emergence of a new one: agricultural cooperative-investors joint projects.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/jie.pr1.0116
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High resolution land cover integrating copernicus products: a 2012-2020 map of Italy

High resolution land cover integrating copernicus products: a 2012-2020 map of Italy [Article] / P. De Fioravante ; A. Strollo ; F. Assennato ; I. Marinosci ; L. Congedo ; M. Munaf� . - 2022 . - p. 1-30.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 1 (January 2022) . - p. 1-30

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMCARTOGRAPHIE ; GESTION DU SOL ; COUVERTURE DU SOL ; TERRE AGRICOLE ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; ANALYSE DE DONNEES ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The study involved an in-depth analysis of the main land cover and land use data available nationwide for the Italian territory, in order to produce a reliable cartography for the evaluation of ecosystem services. In detail, data from the land monitoring service of the Copernicus Programme were taken into consideration, while at national level the National Land Consumption Map and some regional land cover and land use maps were analysed. The classification systems were standardized with respect to the European specifications of the EAGLE Group and the data were integrated to produce a land cover map in raster format with a spatial resolution of 10 m. The map was validated and compared with the CORINE Land Cover, showing a significant geometric and thematic improvement, useful for a more detailed and reliable evaluation of ecosystem services. In detail, the map was used to estimate the variation in carbon storage capacity in Italy for the period 2012-2020, linked to the increase in land consumption
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11010035
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How to make regenerative practices work on the farm: a modelling framework

How to make regenerative practices work on the farm: a modelling framework [Article] / L. Schreefel ; I.J.M. De Boer ; C.J. Timler ; J.C.J. Groot ; M.J. Zwetsloot ; R.E. Creamer ; A.P. Schrijver ; H.H.E. Van Zanten ; R.P.O. Schulte . - 2022 . - p. 1-11.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 198 (April 2022) . - p. 1-11

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; MODELE ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION
Mots-cl�s :	AGRICULTURE REGENERATRICE
R�sum� :	CONTEXT - Well-managed agricultural land can provide ecosystem services and contribute positively to the environment. Many of these services are mediated through the soil and are referred to as soil functions. Regenerative agriculture is a mode of agriculture that uses soil conservation as the entry point to regenerate and contribute to these ecosystem services, with the aspiration that this will enhance not only environmental, but also social and economic dimensions of food production. OBJECTIVE - The main objective of this paper is to create a modelling framework which allows the ex-ante redesign of diverse farming systems and assessment of ecosystem services associated with regenerative agriculture in diverse pedo-climatic conditions. METHODS - Within this modelling framework we combined two models (Soil Navigator (SN) and FarmDESIGN (FD)) to consider soil attributes at the field-scale and environmental and socio-economic outcomes at farm-scale. We used a Dutch dairy-farm as case-study to demonstrate how this framework can be used to assess associated ecosystem services and explore alternative farm configurations. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS - Combining SN with FD indicated what ecosystem services could be improved in a local context. Together these models help to evaluate the impact of soil management practices as the basis for exploring the overall socio-economic and environmental sustainability of our dairy case-study farm. For our dairy case-study farm, we found a set of management practices that delivered four out of the five functions at a high capacity, at the expense of primary productivity (from high to medium) and farm profitability (from 55,620 to 40,720 � yr−1). The decline in primary productivity, however, causes an improvement in other ecosystem services such as, climate regulation (increased from medium to high) and the soil organic matter surplus (increased with 7%). While this study successfully demonstrated an initial combination of SN and FD models for the ex-ante redesign and assessment of farming systems towards regenerative agriculture, further model development is essential to widen the applicability of this study to include emerging farming practices and new indicators of sustainability that are measured over a longer period. SIGNIFICANCE - For regenerative agriculture to be meaningful for diverse farming systems, we need methods that give insight into the efficacy of regenerative management to meet multiple ecosystem services within local contexts. As such, our modelling framework can be used by researchers as a tool to help various stakeholders to assess and redesign farms based on the objectives of regenerative agriculture.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103371
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Human health and ecosystem quality benefits with life cycle assessment due to fungicides elimination in agriculture

Human health and ecosystem quality benefits with life cycle assessment due to fungicides elimination in agriculture [Article] / G.A. Tsalidis . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 2 (January 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMFONGICIDE ; TOXICITE DES PESTICIDES ; DANGER POUR LA SANTE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE ; FRUITS ET LEGUMES ; CEREALE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; INDICATEUR DE RISQUE DE TOXICITE ENVIRONNEMENTALE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; PRODUCTION VEGETALE
R�sum� :	Industrial agriculture results in environmental burdens due to the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides. Fungicides is a class of pesticides whose application contributes (among others) to human toxicity and ecotoxicity. The European Union aims to increase organic agriculture. For this reason, this work aims to analyze climate change, freshwater ecotoxicity, terrestrial ecotoxicity, human toxicity, (terrestrial) acidification, and freshwater eutrophication impacts of fungicides and calculate expected benefits to human health (per European citizen) and ecosystem quality (terrestrial) with life cycle assessment (LCA) during crop production. The Scopus database was searched for LCA studies that considered the application of fungicides to specific crops. The analysis shows how many systemic and contact fungicides were considered by LCA studies and what was the applied dosage. Furthermore, it shows that fungicides highly contribute to freshwater ecotoxicity, terrestrial ecotoxicity, human toxicity, and freshwater eutrophication for fruits and vegetables, but to a low extent compared to all considered environmental impacts in the case of cereals and rapeseed. Expected benefits to human health and ecosystem quality after fungicides elimination are greater for fruits and vegetables, ranging between 0 to 47 min per European citizen in a year and 0 to 90 species per year, respectively.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020846
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Identification of farmers� barriers to implement sustainable management practices in olive groves

Identification of farmers� barriers to implement sustainable management practices in olive groves [Article] / G. Parra ; L.J. Garcia-Lopez ; J.A. Piqueras ; R. Garcia . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 11 (June 2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMOLIVE ; DURABILITE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTEUR ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; RECHERCHE ACTION ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; OLEICULTURE ; OLEA EUROPAEA ; FORMATION AGRICOLE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	Current European agriculture policies and strategies are aimed to boost the transition from the predominant conventional to a more environmentally friendly agriculture model. As part of this, it is crucial to identify the barriers that exist to implementing crop-specific management practices so that appropriate mitigating steps to overcome these can be executed. Participatory action research, where farmers are research actors rather than objects, is essential to identify the main barriers farmers have to face. The objective of this study was to identify the main barriers to the adoption of a combination of sustainable management practices in olive cropping in Southern Spain. A 20-item questionnaire was designed and responded to by 200 Spanish olive farmers. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to assess the factor structure. The final best fit model included 14 items that were grouped in the following four barriers or facilitators: �lack of training/formation�, and �lack of economic/policy support� as barriers; �wellbeing�nature connection� and �environmental impact awareness� as facilitators. The mean scores on the different factors were higher than the theoretical mean, so the identification of the two barriers and the two facilitators for implementing sustainable practices was robust. Farmers, especially women, are concerned about their knowledge limitation in implementing sustainable management practices, which opens a window of opportunity for specific actions (i.e., training and demonstrative events) to be taken for accomplishing the agriculture sector transformation.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116451
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Identification of representative dairy cattle and fodder crop production typologies at regional scale in Europe

Identification of representative dairy cattle and fodder crop production typologies at regional scale in Europe [Article] / X. Diaz de Otalora ; F. Dragoni ; A. Del Prado ; F. Estell�s ; A. Wilfart ; D. Krol ; L. Balaine ; V. Anestis ; B. Amon . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy for Sustainable Development > vol. 42, n. 5 (October 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPLANTE FOURRAGERE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DURABILITE ; BOVIN LAITIER ; CLASSIFICATION ; PRODUCTION LAITIERE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; ELEVAGE ; REGION ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	European dairy production faces significant economic, environmental, and social sustainability challenges. Given the great diversity of dairy cattle production systems in Europe, region-specific concepts to improve environmental and socioeconomic sustainability are needed. Regionally integrated dairy cattle-crop systems emerge as a more resilient and sustainable alternative to highly specialized farming systems. Identifying different dairy cattle production typologies and their potential interactions with fodder crop production is presented as a step in transitioning to optimized agricultural systems. Currently existing typologies of integrated systems are often insufficient when characterizing structural, socioeconomic, and environmental components of farms. We fill this gap in the literature by identifying, describing, and comparing representative dairy cattle production system typologies and their interrelation with regional fodder crop production at the European regional scale. This is a necessary step to assess the scope for adapted mitigation and sustainability measures in the future. For this purpose, a multivariate statistical approach is applied. We show how different land-use practices, farm structure characteristics, socio-economic attributes, and emission intensities condition dairy production. Furthermore, the diversity of regional fodder crop production systems is demonstrated by analyzing their distribution in Europe. Together with identified typologies, varying degrees of regional specialization in milk production allow for identifying future strategies associated with the application of integrated systems in key European dairy regions. This study contributes to a better understanding of the existing milk production diversity in Europe and their relationship with regional fodder crop production. In addition, we discuss the benefits of integrated systems as a clear, viable, and resilient alternative to ongoing livestock intensification in the European context. Identifying interactions between components of integrated systems will facilitate decision-making, the design and implementation of measures to mitigate climate change, and the promotion of positive socio-economic and environmental interactions.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00830-3
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Identification des principaux d�terminants environnementaux et mod�lisation de la distribution potentielle de pin d�Alep et impact du changement climatique en Tunisie

Identification des principaux d�terminants environnementaux et mod�lisation de la distribution potentielle de pin d�Alep et impact du changement climatique en Tunisie [Article] / T. Ben Rhouma ; H. Ben Mariem . - 2022 . - p. 157-168.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Revue marocaine des sciences agronomiques et v�t�rinaires > vol. 10, n. 1 (Mars 2022) . - p. 157-168

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.7 - For�tsTh�saurus IAMMPINUS HALEPENSIS ; FORET ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ECOSYSTEME FORESTIER ; REPARTITION GEOGRAPHIQUE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; FORESTERIE ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	La r�partition g�ographique des �cosyst�mes forestiers m�diterran�ens est largement influenc�e par les conditions du milieu notamment les param�tres climatiques et orographiques. Cet article porte sur l��tude des variables influen�ant la r�partition spatiale du pin d�Alep � l �chelle de la Tunisie. Cependant, il est important de mentionner un autre type de menaces qui risque bien de bouleverser, � l�avenir, de cet �cosyst�me forestier, ce sont les impacts li�s aux changements climatiques. Dans cette �tude, le d�veloppement d�un mod�le � l��chelle de l�aire de pin d�Alep par combinaison des variables environnementales et des points de pr�sence de l�esp�ce selon le principe d�entropie maximale, a permis, de connaitre les principales variables responsables de sa distribution, ainsi, de cartographier la r�partition potentielle des pin�des sous les conditions climatiques actuelles et futures. Le mod�le d�velopp� avec Maxent a montr� une bonne pr�visibilit� avec une AUC > 0,9. Les r�sultats ont montr� que les pr�cipitations annuelles, l�altitude, la pente et l�amplitude thermique semble �tre les principaux facteurs de la distribution spatio-temporelle du pin d'Alep dans la zone d��tude. Une comparaison de la couverture v�g�tale actuelle avec la r�partition potentielle actuelle met en �vidence une fragmentation de l�habitat naturel de cette esp�ce conif�re. En effet, l�aire de r�partition actuelle ne repr�sente que 25% de l�habitat favorable � cette esp�ce. Cons�quences de l'action de l'homme sur son environnement. Cependant, la simulation de cette aire potentielle de distribution de l�esp�ce selon deux sc�narios de r�chauffement RCP2.6 et RCP8.5, aux horizons 2050 et 2070, permet d��valuer et de cartographier l�impact potentiel du changement climatique sur le pin d�Alep. Ainsi, les distributions futures semblent �tre affect�es par le climat futur. En r�ponse aux changements climatiques, le pin d'Alep peut pr�senter deux tendances contrast�es. Une �volution progressive dans le nord et une �volution r�gressive dans sa limite inf�rieure. Cependant, l�expansion des aires favorables pourrait �tre plus importante qu�un r�tr�cissement. Le climat futur pourrait convertir les zones qui sont actuellement peu favorables au pin d�Alep (subhumides humides) en zones tr�s favorables.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.agrimaroc.org/index.php/Actes_IAVH2/article/view/1081
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Identify farmers� intentions towards precision agriculture practices by implementing bioeconomic modelling: the case study of Kato Nevrokopi potato (PGI)

Identify farmers� intentions towards precision agriculture practices by implementing bioeconomic modelling: the case study of Kato Nevrokopi potato (PGI) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Kartakis . - 2022 . - 63 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; GRECE
R�sum� :	The agricultural sector is one of the responsible industries intensifying climate change, while at the same time is extremely vulnerable to its harmful impacts. Precision agriculture technologies can aid to alleviate environmental damage by reducing/optimizing the input use while securing farmers� income. However, despite its benefits, this type of technology is far from being widely adopted in Europe. In this context, a collaboration between the University of Thessaly, Nitlab and NEVROCOOP � IKE (potato producers cooperative) allowed the development and testing of Precision Agriculture equipment, targeting water use efficiency and insecticide use optimization. This study aims the assessment of farmers� willingness to adopt the proposed technology, by taking into account policy interventions. In particular, a bioeconomic model based on mathematical programming methods was applied to three representative farms in Kato Nevrokopi, simulating two policy scenarios. The model integrates the farming systems� current management practices and their relevant characteristics and aspires to examine farmers� intentions to adopt the proposed novel practices under specific constraints and policy measures. The results show that different monetary levels of incentives (subsidies or penalties) can be successful measures to mobilize farmers to adopt precision agriculture practices. Moreover, two determinants that appear to contribute to adopting such technologies are the size of the farm and its available labour. They should be taken into consideration to design policy interventions accordingly.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Kleftodimos G.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.; Vlontzos G.
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Impact analysis of various agricultural practices, weather scenarios and environmental effects on the Fusarium wilt, corn borers and associated mycotoxins damage on maize popcorn (Zea mays everta) using IPSIM modeling

Impact analysis of various agricultural practices, weather scenarios and environmental effects on the Fusarium wilt, corn borers and associated mycotoxins damage on maize popcorn (Zea mays everta) using IPSIM modeling [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / Y. Nasrallah . - 2022 . - 99 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Territorial agricultural development, environment and modelling [DATEM]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM, co-diploma Faculty of Agronomy - Lebanese University, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; AGROECOLOGIE ; MALADIE DES PLANTES ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	In a context of the need to transform the agricultural sector to a more resilient and sustainable one. As a part of the �Naturellement Popcorn� project led by Nata�s, the European leader of popcorn production with its several partners, a task was conducted at INRAE (via AGIR). The aim of INRAE�s contribution in the project is to improve the farming practices of maize popcorn through an agro-ecological transition. The task aimed at implementing qualitative models predicting the damage caused by Fusarium wilt, corn bores and the associated mycotoxins on maize popcorn assisting the producers to evaluate and identify the parameters where they would act, thus, using the least possible inputs. Four models were developed by the use of IPSIM modeling (multi-attribute modelling) on DEXi software and Excel. The models represented damage caused by two Fusarium species, F. graminearum and F. verticilliodes, and the contamination of the two associated mycotoxins (DON and fumonisin). An evaluation was carried out on IPSIM-F. graminearum with an independent dataset of two consecutive years (2020 and 2021) of over 3500 data. The predictive quality of the model showed unsatisfactory results due to several reason for the moment. However, several improvements can be conducted on the models to be reliable and serve as a tool to design environmentally friendly systems using fewer inputs.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 DATEM)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.; Darwich S.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Mortada H.; Kleftodimos G.; Darwich S.; Farah J.
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Impact de la crise sanitaire Covid-19 sur les petites exploitations agricoles et perspectives pour un syst�me alimentaire durable en Tunisie

Impact de la crise sanitaire Covid-19 sur les petites exploitations agricoles et perspectives pour un syst�me alimentaire durable en Tunisie [Article] / W. Koussani ; F. Khamassi . - 2022 . - p. 149-160.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 1 (March 2022) . - p. 149-160

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCOVID-19 ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; MILIEU RURAL ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; CIRCUIT DE COMMERCIALISATION ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Covid-19 had a negative effect economically and socially in Tunisia, as illustrated by the highest mortality rate recorded in Africa in March 2020 and the economic growth rate estimated at -9.3% by the Central Bank of Tunisia in 2020. The main cause of this situation is the quarantine and the sudden halt of several activities resulting in the drop in domestic demand and the loss of Tunisia�s main trading partners. The agricultural sector, and particularly small and family farms, forced to align with the quarantine measures since March 2020, have suffered the full impact of Covid-19. Indeed, the pandemic crisis put a strain on food supply chains: a complex network of interactions involving farmers, agricultural inputs, processing plants, retailers, and others.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2022/03/31/impact-de-la-crise-sanitaire-covid-19-sur [...]
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L�impact �conomique de la Covid-19 sur les p�ches maritimes fran�aises

L�impact �conomique de la Covid-19 sur les p�ches maritimes fran�aises [Article] / F. Alban ; P. Le Floc'h ; F. Daur�s ; O. Guyader ; O. Th�baud . - 2022 . - p. 27-39.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Economie rurale > n. 380 (Avril-Juin 2022) . - p. 27-39

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.8 - P�chesTh�saurus IAMMEVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; COVID-19 ; PECHES ; PECHE MARITIME ; IMPACT ECONOMIQUE ; NIVEAU LOCAL ; SPECIALISATION ; PECHEUR ; PRODUIT DE LA PECHE ; CIRCUIT DE COMMERCIALISATION ; REGION ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La crise li�e � la pand�mie de Covid-19 a affect� l�industrie de la p�che fran�aise par des perturbations du march�, tant du c�t� de l�offre que de la demande. Cet article se concentre sur la mesure des impacts de ces perturbations sur les halles � mar�e, en consid�rant les dimensions r�gionales et locales. Les halles � mar�e font partie de syst�mes r�gionaux le long de chaque fa�ade littorale de France m�tropolitaine. � l��chelle locale, elles se diff�rencient par la sp�cialisation des produits propos�s � la premi�re vente. La mesure des impacts de la crise sanitaire sur ces march�s renvoie aux comportements d�adaptation des p�cheurs � l��chelle r�gionale et locale. C�est par la compl�mentarit� des circuits de commercialisation que les p�cheurs peuvent trouver des solutions aux chocs futurs.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/economierurale.9925
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Implementation of a decision support system for prediction of the total soluble solids of industrial tomato using machine learning models

Implementation of a decision support system for prediction of the total soluble solids of industrial tomato using machine learning models [Article] / C.-N. Kasimatis ; E. Psomakelis ; N. Katsenios ; G. Katsenios ; M. Papatheodorou ; D. Vlachakis ; D. Apostolou ; A. Efthimiadou . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture > vol. 193 (February 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; RECOLTE ; DATE DE RECOLTE ; TOMATE ; GRECE
R�sum� :	Tomato is the second most important vegetable in the world, both in terms of production and consumption. Especially for the cultivation of industrial tomato, harvest is conducted when the total soluble solids, a major quality characteristic, are as high as possible. Advancements in technology have made Decision Support Systems simpler and more applicable in an everyday basis. Data Analysis, combined with Machine Learning algorithms are considered the future of sustainable agriculture, allowing farmers to be advised about the best possible decisions for their cultivation. Farmers need to adopt this kind of technology in order to be able to know when the quality of tomatoes is at its peak, in order to gather their product from the field. The implementation of a Decision Support System to predict the total soluble solids was conducted,based on data from previous years, including quality data (pH, Bostwick, L, a/b, Mean Weight, �Brix), the type of hybrid used, weather data and soil data from the fields. Data derived from fields in 6 different regions in the northwestern Peloponnese, Greece over 6 cultivation periods, created a dataset of 33 different inputs. Thirteen different algorithms were put into evaluation in order to find the best one in terms of speed and efficiency. In this research, we developed a Decision Support System using the K-nearest algorithm, which proved to be the best for our dataset. The predicted �Brix were following the same pattern as the actual �Brix. This means that the DSS could advise the farmer about the ideal harvesting period where the �Brix will be maximized. This DSS which is using real time weather data as an input is expected to be a valuable tool for the farmers.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.106688
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Implication of imposing fertilizer limitations on energy, agriculture, and land systems

Implication of imposing fertilizer limitations on energy, agriculture, and land systems [Article] / E. Sinha ; K.V. Calvin ; P.G. Kyle ; M.I. Hejazi ; S.T. Waldhoff ; M. Huang ; S. Vishwakarma ; X. Zhang . - 2022 . - p. 1-9.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Environmental Management > vol. 305 (March 2022) . - p. 1-9

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMENGRAIS ; FERTILISATION ; UTILISATION DES TERRES
Mots-cl�s :	ANALYSE DU CHANGEMENT GLOBALE
R�sum� :	Since the 1950's, global fertilizer usage has increased by more than 800% resulting in detrimental impacts to the environment. The projected increase in crop production due to increasing demands for food, feed, biofuel, and other uses, may further increase fertilizer usage. Studies have examined achieving agricultural intensification in environmentally sustainable ways, however, they have not focused on the whole-system economic aspects of changes in fertilizer usage over the long term. We utilize the Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM) to explore the impact of reducing global fertilizer usage on land use change, agricultural commodity price and production, energy production, and greenhouse gas emissions. We find that constrained fertilizer availability results in reduced global cropland area, particularly land used for bioenergy production, and expanded forested area. These results are driven by price impacts which lead to shifts in agricultural production between commodity types, regions, and technologies, and which lead to decreased agricultural commodity demands.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114391
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Importance of the mapping unit on the land suitability assessment for agriculture

Importance of the mapping unit on the land suitability assessment for agriculture [Article] / A. Dornik ; M.A. Chetan ; L. Dragut ; A. Iliuta ; D.D. Dicu . - 2022 . - p. 1-11.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture > vol. 201 (October 2022) . - p. 1-11

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMCARTOGRAPHIE ; ANALYSE SPATIALE ; RELEVE DES DONNEES ; APTITUDE DES TERRES ; EVALUATION DES TERRES ; AGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE
R�sum� :	Land suitability assessment (LSA) provides geospatial information about growing crops where they are best suited and can play a crucial role in addressing contemporary challenges such as feeding 9 billion people by 2050, coping with climate change, and enabling sustainable production. Despite the known limitations of the current mapping units (conventional soil map units) used for LSA, alternative methods to objectively delineate mapping units, such as geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) or geomorphons have never been tested for LSA. The objective of this work is to quantitatively assess the effects of different polygon-based mapping units on LSA for agriculture: 1) conventional soil map units; 2) units delineated semi-automatically using GEOBIA; 3) geomorphons. In addition, the three delineation procedures will be compared with the pixel-based LSA conducted as a benchmark. LSA is conducted within the framework of the existing Romanian rating methodology for land suitability, which was developed based on FAO guidelines for land evaluation. We use georeferenced soil profiles with field-measured soil properties and digital terrain models to digitally map 17 eco-pedological indicators (e.g. soil pH, soil texture, soil porosity, gleization, carbonate content, humus content). Based on several lookup tables, these maps are transformed into digital maps with suitability ratings for 14 crops, 7 fruit trees, and 2 land-use types, ranging from 0 (not suitable) to 1 (maximum suitability). The product (multiplication) of the 17 maps with LSA ratings is the final suitability map for each crop and land use. Overall, the best maps were obtained when the LSA was conducted using the GEOBIA units (similar accuracy to the pixel-based approach), whereas geomorphons and conventional soil map units resulted in much poorer maps. GEOBIA is much more suitable for LSA than the conventional soil map units and geomorphons, showing a much higher accuracy and internal homogeneity. Another conclusion is that the LSA based on conventional soil map units recorded the poorest accuracies by far. Our results show that the GEOBIA-based units or pixel-based approach are the right choices when conducting LSA, however, if the map user (eg. farmer, land manager) needs delineated units as semi-permanent and stable regions to manage them as stable spatial entities then GEOBIA technique should be used for LSA.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.107305
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Improvement of an automated spraying map for crop protection products by integrating the reaction time of the material

Improvement of an automated spraying map for crop protection products by integrating the reaction time of the material [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / R. Attar . - 2022 . - 46 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; PESTICIDE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Variable rate application of inputs is currently developing along with technological advances. In this context, xarvio has developed its Field Manager platform. This platform allows a farmer to make variable rate application maps for foliar application. However, these maps are often too precise for the farmer�s equipment and do not take his practices into account. This can lead to mistakes in the execution of the treatments and in the calculation of water and products doses associated with the map. To answer this, some solutions to understand the specificities of a material and to adapt this application map have been designed and conceived. This thesis presents steps that have made possible to understand the sprayers behavior and improve the reaction time logic.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Kleftodimos G.; Belhouchette H.; Casadebaig J.
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Incorporating attitudes into the evaluation of preferences regarding agri-environmental practices

Incorporating attitudes into the evaluation of preferences regarding agri-environmental practices [Article] / P. Mariel ; L. Arata . - 2022 . - p. 1-22.Langues : Anglais (eng)in Journal of agricultural economics > vol. 73, n. 2 (June 2022) . - p. 1-22

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMZONE PERIURBAINE ; AGRICULTURE PERIURBAINE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; ITALIE ; DURABILITE
R�sum� :	Many stated preference studies have shown that individuals� attitudes play an important role in explaining their behaviour and helping to disentangle preference heterogeneity. When responses to attitudinal questions are introduced into discrete choice models, a suitable approach that corrects for potential endogeneity must be adopted. We use a discrete choice experiment to analyse the preferences of residents regarding the use of agri-environmental practices in the peri-urban area of Milan (Italy). A detailed analysis of these preferences is relevant for policymakers as farmers on the peri-urban fringe are often asked to provide environmental services to urban-dwellers. We apply a latent class model that we extend to include indicators of individuals� attitudes towards the relationship between agriculture and the environment. Besides the application of the control function approach to deal with endogeneity, our main contribution is the use of a refutability test to check the exogeneity of the instruments in the agri-environmental setting. Our results show that attitudinal indicators help to disentangle the preference heterogeneity and that the respondents� willingness-to-pay distribution differs according to the indicators� values.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12456
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Influence of agricultural chains on the carbon footprint in the context of European Green Pact and crises

Influence of agricultural chains on the carbon footprint in the context of European Green Pact and crises [Article] / A. Haller . - 2022 . - p. 1-19.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 6 (June 2022) . - p. 1-19

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMEMPREINTE ECOLOGIQUE ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; GAZ A EFFET DE SERRE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE ; CRISE ECONOMIQUE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; DURABILITE ; UNION EUROPEENNE ; PAYS DE L'OCDE ; PAYS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE
R�sum� :	Agriculture and related activities generate a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions with environmental and biodiversity implications. Based on the European objectives proposed by the Green Pact, this paper assesses the carbon footprint of agricultural chains for European OECD member countries. The period analysed is 2000�2019, and the method applied is panel data, specific to OLS models. We opted for three research directions: one is general, one is geographical and one is in temporary dynamics. The general analysis shows that in the European region, the organically cultivated area and economic growth reduce the carbon footprint, while fertilisers, aquaculture production, investments in road infrastructure and agricultural area determine its increase. The geographical analysis outlines the existence of two clusters, one consisting of Member States where agricultural chains reduce their carbon footprint and one consisting of a larger number of Member States, including the major European agricultural powers, where agricultural chains increase the carbon footprint. The temporary analysis reveals that the EU has changed its paradigm since 2008�2009. Economic growth has been slowly decoupling from the carbon footprint since 2016, and the rest of the factors analysed have become more environmental since the late 2010s. The EU has positioned itself towards achieving the objectives set by the Green Pact at a slow pace, justified by the heterogeneity of members� national characteristics, in addition to its purpose not to harm the food security of the population. In order to achieve the objectives proposed by the Green Pact, it is necessary to focus on more extensive organic farming and traditional production methods, more extensive efforts to reduce nitrogen surplus in fertilizer content, to support short agri-food chains and to identify new production techniques, including the use of nanotechnology and high-performance technologies. Local agricultural chains are crystallizing into a possible solution to the insecurity generated by energy and food crises, political conflicts, pandemics, under the observation that organic products should be excluded from the category of luxury commodity.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12060751
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Innovation in labour organisation and social conditionality: implications for farm advisory services

Innovation in labour organisation and social conditionality: implications for farm advisory services [Article] / C. Laurent ; G. Nguyen . - 2022 . - p. 56-62.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre) Allemand (ger)in Eurochoices > vol. 21, n. 1 (April 2022) . - p. 56-62

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMCONSEIL AGRICOLE ; ORGANISATION DU TRAVAIL ; CONDITION DE TRAVAIL ; REFORME DE LA PAC ; AIDE A L'AGRICULTURE ; REGLEMENTATION ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; TRAVAIL AGRICOLE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	There is growing concern about the evolution of working conditions for employees on European farms. In the new Common Agriculture Policy (CAP), financial support to farmers will soon be subject to a social conditionality clause. As a result of this change in CAP regulations, in this paper we ask if the need for specific advice can already be foreseen? Examining recent investigations that focused on new forms of labour organisations on farms can help to answer this question. Investigations were conducted across France, combining qualitative field studies with a comprehensive analysis of statistical and administrative data. The results show a growing complexity of farm labour organisation that generates needs for new types of advice. In particular, an increasing proportion of the people working on farms are employed by another organisation (foreign and domestic service providers, employers� alliances, etc.). The administrative data provides strong evidence of the scale of this trend which has little visibility in the agricultural census data. We should therefore be cautious about oversimplified representations of labour patterns at farm level. They can distort policy design, implementation and assessment by overlooking a part of the worker population and needs for new types of advice, including those that will be required to meet social conditionality requirements.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12350
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L�innovation : une n�cessit� et une chance pour la France et l�Europe

L�innovation : une n�cessit� et une chance pour la France et l�Europe [Article] / C. Tabel . - 2022 . - p. 27-30.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 391 (Janvier-F�vrier 2022) . - p. 27-30

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMINNOVATION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; AUTOSUFFISANCE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; SEMENCE ; SCENARIO ; EUROPE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Les modes de productions agricoles sont de plus en plus contraints. Pour maintenir la souverainet� alimentaire, l�innovation est primordiale dans un cadre juridique favorable.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.391.0027
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Integrated modeling of crop and water management at the watershed scale: optimizing irrigation and modifying crop succession

Integrated modeling of crop and water management at the watershed scale: optimizing irrigation and modifying crop succession [Article] / H. Tribouillois ; J. Constantin ; C. Murgue ; J. Villerd ; O. Therond . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in European Journal of Agronomy > vol. 140 (October 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMMODELE ; GESTION DES EAUX ; GESTION ; ROTATION CULTURALE ; EAU D'IRRIGATION ; BASSIN VERSANT ; MAIS ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	The expanded use of water-intensive crops, such as maize, has exacerbated soil drying and water scarcity in watersheds with large irrigated surfaces. As we face climbing drought risks, water can be conserved in such areas by adopting agricultural systems that limit water deficits at the watershed level. In this study, integrated modeling was used to assess how different approaches to cultivating irrigated maize influenced water balance in France's Aveyron watershed, which experiences strong and recurrent water deficits. Ten-year simulations were performed using the MAELIA model, which can simulate at fine-scale spatial and temporal interactions among agricultural activities, the functioning of soil-crop systems, hydrological dynamics, and water resource management. Three specific scenarios were modeled in addition to the benchmark situation representing current management practices: 1) maize irrigation was carried out on an as-need basis, where all farms were equipped with a decision'support tool for assessing water stress in real time; 2) maize monocultures were replaced by a wheat/maize succession; and 3) the two previous scenarios were combined. In the first two scenarios, irrigation withdrawal volumes declined substantially, eliminating approximately 30 % of the watershed's water deficit due to a better scheduling of the irrigation to the needs and by the replacement of maize by wheat with lower water requirements. There was also a slight increase in river flow rates in the summer and a slight decrease in annual drainage. The third scenario went even further in lowering withdrawal volumes and increasing flow rates thanks to additive effects: withdrawal volumes declined by 28 %, and river flow rates increased by 4 %. This study demonstrated that combining water-saving practices with crop diversification holds promise for limiting water deficits in irrigated watersheds while having a negligible impact on crop yields. It also demonstrated the usefulness of a multiagent integrated modeling platform that can conduct simulations at fine levels of spatial and temporal resolution on both agronomic and hydrologic aspects
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2022.126592
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Integrated modelling approaches for sustainable agri-economic growth and environmental improvement: examples from Greece, Canada and Ireland

Integrated modelling approaches for sustainable agri-economic growth and environmental improvement: examples from Greece, Canada and Ireland [Article] / J.A. Garcia ; A. Alamanos . - 2022 . - p. 1-19.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 9 (September 2022) . - p. 1-19

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMSITUATION AGRICOLE ; MODELE ; PROGRAMMATION LINEAIRE ; ENVIRONNEMENT ; GESTION DES EAUX ; GRECE ; CANADA ; IRLANDE
R�sum� :	Complex agricultural problems concern many countries, as a result of competing economic and environmental objectives. In this work we model three common agricultural problems through optimization techniques: a water-scarce area with overexploited surface and groundwater resources due to over-pumping for irrigation (Greece); an area facing water quality deterioration caused by agriculture (Canada); and an intensified animal farming area facing environmental degradation and increased greenhouse gases emissions (Ireland). Multiple goals are considered to optimize farmers� welfare and environmental sustainability. The proposed approaches are new applications for each case-study, providing useful insights for most countries facing similar problems.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11091548
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Intercropping practices in mediterranean mandarin orchards from an environmental and economic perspective

Intercropping practices in mediterranean mandarin orchards from an environmental and economic perspective [Article] / B. Martin-Gorriz ; J.A. Zabala ; V. Sanchez-Navarro ; B. Gallego-Elvira ; V. Mart�nez-Garc�a ; F. Alcon ; J.F. Maestre-Valero . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 5 (May 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMCULTURE EN MELANGE ; SYSTEME AGROSYLVOPASTORAL ; VERGER ; CITRUS RETICULATA ; EMPREINTE ECOLOGIQUE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; RENTABILITE ; DIVERSIFICATION ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	Crop diversification is becoming increasingly important for preserving soil and ecosystems� health and, subsequently, crop productivity and sustainability. Intercropping practices adopted in monocultural woody crops, with herbaceous crops covering the otherwise bare alleyways, foster ecological interactions and can provide both environmental and economic advantages. In this study, intercropping practices were implemented in a traditional mandarin orchard in south-eastern Spain, which was monitored for three years to assess their impact on the environmental footprint and profitability. The footprint was quantified with a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment (LCA), while the costs and revenues assessment was based on materials, labor, and machinery used in the trial. The calculated LCA indicators evidenced that, although the cultivated surface area increases with the integration of the intercrops (fava bean, purslane, cowpea, and barley/vetch mix), this does not imply any additional detrimental effects (resource depletion, acidification, eutrophication, global warming). The economic analysis showed that while intercrops may involve additional production costs, the correct choice of intercrops, purslane, and fava bean, in this case, can reduce the market risks for farmers. Overall, this study shows that positive environmental and economic impacts are to be expected of co-integrated herbaceous crops within the same field as mandarin trees.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050574
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Is the ecological footprint enough science for algerian fisheries management?

Is the ecological footprint enough science for algerian fisheries management? [Article] / S. Akrour ; S. Grimes . - 2022 . - p. 1-9.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 3 (February 2022) . - p. 1-9

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.8 - P�chesTh�saurus IAMMEMPREINTE ECOLOGIQUE ; PECHES ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; PORT ; RESSOURCE HALIEUTIQUE ; PRODUCTION ENERGETIQUE ; DURABILITE ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	There is an urgent need to understand the fishing sector, given the uncertainties and the importance it has gained due to the potential of Algerian waters. The main objective of this paper is to establish a diagnosis of the demand for fishery resources at Algiers fishing ports and provide additional information regarding energy use at a reduced scale. According to the estimated ecological footprint (EF) of fishery production (EFf), Algiers fishing is in the status of ecological surplus, as the demand for fisheries production averages 15,338.49 gha compared to more than 108 thousand gha of biologically productive fishing area. In addition to this overall output, this metric indicates each species� primary production requirement (PPR), which could help to restructure the fishing effort based on the stock�s condition. For the energy component, the fuel consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions expressed in metric tons of CO2 were used to estimate the required area for carbon sequestration, valued roughly at 500 gha. The latter is a reference state and remains approximate because it was derived from unofficial data provided by the fishers. This study demonstrated that EF is informative and could be used for resources management. However, it must be built on precise data and supported by further analysis.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031418
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Knowledge networks in organic fruit production across Europe: a survey study

Knowledge networks in organic fruit production across Europe: a survey study [Article] / E. Malus� ; E.M. Furmanczyk ; M. Tartanus ; G. Brouwer ; C.-E. Parveaud ; F. Warlop ; M. Kelderer ; J. Kienzle ; E. Alcazar Marin ; T. Dekker ; R. Vavra ; V. Verrastro ; H. Lindhard Pedersen ; C. Boutry ; M. Friedli ; M. Schl�ter . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 5 (March 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMFRUITS ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; TRANSFERT DE CONNAISSANCES ; GESTION DES CONNAISSANCES ; CULTURE FRUITIERE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; PARTICIPATION DES AGRICULTEURS ; INNOVATION ; EUROPE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	Limited data regarding the resources and methods used by organic fruit growers to learn about production practices are available, even though this information is crucial to improving the efficacy of knowledge transfer. Therefore, a survey to gain information from knowledge networks dealing with organic fruit production about their structural organisation, tasks and methods of communication was carried out in twenty-one countries from Europe and the Mediterranean basin. A total of 56 networks representing about 42,500 professionals were identified as a result of the survey. The vast majority of them were only active at the regional or national level and were composed of farmers, advisors and researchers. About 3/4 of the networks were developing improved strategies for agronomic practices and about half of them were also involved in different knowledge-transfer activities between their members. Personal contact was the most used method to exchange and disseminate information within the networks as well as to elaborate improved strategies. The findings were analysed in view of the methods and practices commonly used to share both explicit (scientific) and implicit (practical) knowledge among practitioners. It was concluded that knowledge networks play an important role in the development of more resilient organic cropping systems, frequently making organic fruit growers the drivers of innovation. Networking for knowledge exchange was considered a process that encourages the active involvement of farmers in experimentation and innovation applying a method of knowledge sharing that is rooted in the very foundation of organic philosophy. Some recommendations and future research were suggested to further foster the development and functioning of networks for knowledge exchange.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052960
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Knowledge transfer on digital transformation: an analysis of the olive landscape in Andalusia, Spain

Knowledge transfer on digital transformation: an analysis of the olive landscape in Andalusia, Spain [Article] / L. Reina-Usuga ; L. Reina-Usuga ; C. Parra-L�pez ; C. Carmona-Torres . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 1 (January 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; TRANSFERT DE CONNAISSANCES ; OLIVE ; OLEICULTURE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	The global economy, and agriculture, in particular, faces significant challenges and transformation pressures. A major challenge, and opportunity, is the transformation towards digital agriculture or agriculture 4.0, where knowledge transfer (KT) has an important role to play not only in ensuring that digital innovations reach end-users, but also that these innovations contribute to development in rural landscapes. This paper analyses the role of KT in the framework of digital transformation (DT) in the Andalusian olive landscape. Thus, from the perspective of knowledge-generating agents, the main knowledge emitting and receiving actors in the DT are identified by using Social Network Analysis techniques (SNA). Subsequently, the performance of the Technological Innovation System (TIS) in KT is evaluated by using the multi-criteria Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results suggest that the knowledge-generating agents, the knowledge transfer actors, and the scientific and dissemination media actors are the main knowledge emitters and highlight their role as cohesive actors of the social network. The main knowledge receivers are olive growers, cooperatives and non-cooperative groups. The results also indicate that the global performance of the TIS in the KT function is medium/low. Furthermore, in the KT sub-functions where the TIS in DT performs best is the quality of the transfer processes of DT, and where it performs worst is the sufficiency of spaces for KT.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11010063
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Land use and land cover mapping in the era of big data

Land use and land cover mapping in the era of big data [Article] / C. Zhang ; X. Li . - 2022 . - p. 1-21.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 10 (October 2022) . - p. 1-21

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMCARTOGRAPHIE ; SOL ; COUVERTURE DU SOL ; TELEDETECTION ; MEGADONNEES
R�sum� :	We are currently living in the era of big data. The volume of collected or archived geospatial data for land use and land cover (LULC) mapping including remotely sensed satellite imagery and auxiliary geospatial datasets is increasing. Innovative machine learning, deep learning algorithms, and cutting-edge cloud computing have also recently been developed. While new opportunities are provided by these geospatial big data and advanced computer technologies for LULC mapping, challenges also emerge for LULC mapping from using these geospatial big data. This article summarizes the review studies and research progress in remote sensing, machine learning, deep learning, and geospatial big data for LULC mapping since 2015. We identified the opportunities, challenges, and future directions of using geospatial big data for LULC mapping. More research needs to be performed for improved LULC mapping at large scales.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11101692
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LEGU-MED: developing biodiversity-based agriculture with legume cropping systems in the Mediterranean basin

LEGU-MED: developing biodiversity-based agriculture with legume cropping systems in the Mediterranean basin [Article] / F. Martinelli ; A.-L. Vollheyde ; M.A. Cebri�n-Piqueras ; C. von Haaren ; E. Lorenzetti ; P. B�rberi ; F. Loreto ; A.R. Piergiovanni ; V.V. Totev ; A. Bedini ; R. Kron Morelli ; N. Yahia ; M.A. Rezki ; S. Ouslim ; F. Z. Fyad-Lameche ; A. Bekki ; S. Sikora ; D. Rodr�guez-Navarro ; M. Camacho ; R. Nabbout ; R. Amil ; D. Trabelsi ; D. Yucel ; S. Yousefi . - 2022 . - p. 1-20.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy > vol. 12, n. 1 (January 2022) . - p. 1-20

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; BIODIVERSITE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; LEGUMINEUSE ; DURABILITE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	Environmental degradation and the decrease of ecosystem service provision are currently of major concern, with current agricultural systems being a major driver. To meet our future environmental and sustainability targets a transformation of the agro-food systems and current agricultural value chain are crucial. One approach to redesign farming systems is the concept of biodiversity-based agriculture (BBA) which relies on sustainable diversification of biological components and their natural interactions in farming systems to maximize fertility, productivity, and resilience to external perturbations. Despite minimizing anthropogenic inputs, BBA is not yet able to meet all beneficial environmental objectives. BBA applied in the Mediterranean basin requires urgent innovation in approaches, methodologies, and models for small-holder traditional farming systems to ensure a stable provision of ecosystem services and better resilience to environmental stresses linked to climate change. Legumes are the backbone of the Mediterranean agro-ecosystems from ancient times, but their unique and wide biodiversity was not sufficiently valorized, especially by North-African countries. Here, we present LEGU-MED, a three-year international project funded by PRIMA initiative 2019. An international consortium was established involving five universities, 5 research institutes, and one private company from 8 countries: Italy, Germany, Spain, Algeria, Tunisia, Turkey, Lebanon, and Croatia. The main objective of this project is to put forward an international and well-integrated plan to valorize the legume agrobiodiversity of the Mediterranean in biodiversity-based farming systems and consequently enhance agro-ecosystem functions and services in the Mediterranean basin. The successful completion of LEGU-MED will have the following impacts on Mediterranean legume-based farming systems: (1) improve water use efficiency, (2) reduce the use of anthropogenic inputs through the maintenance of soil fertility, (3) enhance pollination and improve ecological connectivity with flora and fauna, (4) protect close-by wildland ecosystems, (5) enhance other ecosystem services (e.g., pest, disease, and weed suppression), and (6) provide healthier and safer protein-rich food.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010132
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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of a food-production system in Spain: Iberian ham based on an extensive system

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of a food-production system in Spain: Iberian ham based on an extensive system [Article] / C. Lamnatou ; X. Ezcurra-Ciaurriz ; D. Chemisana ; L.M. Pl�-Aragon�s . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 808 (February 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCYCLE DE VIE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PRODUCTION ALIMENTAIRE ; PORCIN ; JAMBON ; AGRICULTURE EXTENSIVE ; ELEVAGE EXTENSIF ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	Taking into account that in the literature on pork-production Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) there are a few studies about the Iberian pig, the present article evaluates an extensive (growing-fattening) Iberian-pig system in Spain, producing meat for Iberian ham and other quality-labelled products. The study has been based on Cumulative Energy Demand (CED), Global Warming Potential (GWP), ReCiPe (midpoint; endpoint) and USEtox (human toxicity; ecotoxicity). The analysis involves feed (for pigs and piglets), transportation, drinking water, straw usage and building materials (concrete). The impacts have been evaluated per kg of live or carcass weight (two functional units). The results show that the total impacts (per kg of live or carcass weight) range from: 1) 22.05 to 28.19 MJprim (CED), 2) 4.37 to 6.19 kg CO2.eq (GWP 20a, 100a and 500a), 3) 0.86 to 1.08 Pts (ReCiPe endpoint single-score, involving Human health, Ecosystems and Resources), 4) 9.9 � 10−6 to 1.2 � 10−5 DALY (ReCiPe endpoint with characterisation), 5) 2.8 � 10−7 to 3.5 � 10−7 (species.yr) (ReCiPe endpoint with characterisation), 6) 10.12 to 12.66 CTUe (USEtox: ecotoxicity). Overall, the results show that the feed for the pigs is responsible for the major part of the environmental impacts. More analytically, maize and soya are the components with the highest environmental impacts due to factors such as transportation, use of fertilisers and diesel fuel. The discussion about pig-production environmental impacts and the role of extensive pig farming is enriched with comparisons with the literature on pig-production LCA. Critical parameters are identified and discussed, with the aim of proposing solutions to reduce pork-production environmental impacts. Finally, the usefulness of the present study and future prospects are presented.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151900
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Life cycle assessment of the most representative virgin olive oil production systems in Tunisia

Life cycle assessment of the most representative virgin olive oil production systems in Tunisia [Article] / L. Fern�ndez-Lobato ; Y. L�pez-S�nchez ; R. Baccar ; M. Fendri ; D. Vera . - 2022 . - p. 908-923.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainable Production and Consumption > vol. 32 (July 2022) . - p. 908-923

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; HUILE D'OLIVE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; OLIVE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; CHAINE DE VALEUR ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	This study aims to analyze the environmental impacts of Tunisian olive oil production using a �cradle to gate� Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in order to quantify, compare and establish the most environmentally sustainable practices. This is the first LCA study in Tunisia that covers together the agricultural and industrial activities of one of their most important product value chains. This analysis considers the main olive grove cultivation systems in Tunisia (extensive, intensive, and super intensive) as well as the main extraction systems (press, 3-phase and 2�3 phase combined system). Sixteen categories of environmental impact were assessed following the guidelines set down by the �Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules� for olive oil established by the European Commission. Through the results obtained, it is possible to identify which is the most impactful of the main types of cultivation and extraction systems considered for every impact category individually. As representative values, the impact in climate change category for the most representative value chain (extensive crops and 3 phase extraction) is 3.29 kg CO2 eq. per kg of olive oil without considering biogenic C and 3.53 kg CO2 eq. if biogenic C is considered. The study determines that agricultural activities represent the heaviest contribution in all impact categories for the most representative value chain (from 84.7 % in photochemical ozone formation to 99.9 % in land use). Therefore, efforts should be focused on reducing the impact of the agricultural stage and reaching a high olive oil yield to reduce the overall environmental impact. For that reason, the study proposes to improve efficiency in the agricultural field and continue the investments in the presence of the 2�3 phase combined system.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.06.002
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Lignin nanoparticles: new insights for a sustainable agriculture

Lignin nanoparticles: new insights for a sustainable agriculture [Article] / A.E.S. Pereira ; J. Luiz de Oliveira ; S. Maira Savassa ; C. Barbara Rog�rio ; G. Araujo de Medeiros ; L.F. Fraceto . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Cleaner Production > vol. 345 (April 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; NANOTECHNOLOGIE ; LIGNINE ; PESTICIDE ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE
R�sum� :	Global agriculture is looking for new agri-tech revolutions not only due to the ever-growing need for increased food production but also to protect the environment from the harmful impacts of many of the current practices in the field. In this context, nanotechnology has emerged as a platform that has the potential to transform the entire food chain, making agriculture more resilient and sustainable. For example, the use of nano-scale carriers for the development of nanopesticides can improve the biological activity of synthetic or natural (botanical) pesticides while reducing their adverse effects on the environment. Lignin is one of the most abundant biopolymers on Earth, with a chemical structure that can vary depending on the lignin source. With its many functional groups, lignin can provide several useful functionalities including ultraviolet protection and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. These properties have led to the use of lignin for the development of nanocarriers. Nanoformulations using lignin represent an opportunity to use this material, which is currently an agricultural byproduct of low value, to produce pesticide formulations in an environmentally sustainable way. This review aims to explore the potential applications of lignin nanoparticles in the agriculture sector, highlighting processes used for lignin extraction, methodologies for nanoparticle production, analysis of biological activity, and emerging applications relevant to sustainable agriculture.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131145
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Linking management practices and soil properties to ecosystem services in mediterranean mixed orchards

Linking management practices and soil properties to ecosystem services in mediterranean mixed orchards [Article] / S.C. Ioannidou ; V. Litskas ; M. Stavrinides ; I.N. Vogiatzakis . - 2022 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Ecosystem Services > vol. 53 (February 2022) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMGESTION DU SOL ; PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE DU SOL ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; VERGER ; QUALITE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE ; CULTURE EN MELANGE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; CHYPRE
R�sum� :	Orchards in insular, mountainous environments provide a range of Ecosystem Services (ES). However, research on the benefits of mixed orchards to ES remains very limited. We use Cyprus as a model to study the ES provided by 52 mixed orchards in Organic (Org) and Conventional (Con) farms. The orchards comprised different tree species including pome and stone fruits, nuts and other crops. A framework was developed to link soil quality parameters, orchard attributes and Agricultural Management Practices (AMPs) to the provision of ES. Cluster analysis based on AMPs, orchard attributes and soil properties separated the orchards into a Con and an Org cluster. There were significant differences in soil quality parameters between Org and Con orchards: aggregate stability (Mean Weight Diameter; MWD mm) (Org: 12.5; Con: 9.3), organic matter content (OM %) (Org: 1.15; Con: 0.92), seed bank (number of species) (Org: 6.6; Con: 3.4), Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF; % of roots colonization) (Org: 31.3; Con: 19.3) and soil respiration (mg CO2/100 g soil dry weight/day) (Org: 36.3; Con: 21.7). Soil types did not differ between the two systems. Using the parameters AMF presence, aggregate stability and organic matter content as proxies for soil biology, physics and chemistry, respectively, we show that Org orchards have a higher potential to provide ES than Con. The results of the study are useful for selecting agricultural management practices to maintain and optimize ES in Mediterranean island mixed orchards.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2021.101378
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Living labs as an approach to strengthen agricultural knowledge and innovation systems

Living labs as an approach to strengthen agricultural knowledge and innovation systems [Article] / J. Potters ; K. Collins ; H. Schoorlemmer ; E.P. Straete ; E. Kilis ; A. Lane ; H. Leloup . - 2022 . - p. 23-29.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre) Allemand (ger)in Eurochoices > vol. 21, n. 1 (April 2022) . - p. 23-29

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAKIS ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DURABILITE ; ADOPTION DE L'INNOVATION ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; EVALUATION ; PAYS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE
R�sum� :	Climate and ecosystem changes, economic and policy imperatives, food system pressures, and multiple societal expectations pose complex challenges for sustainable farming. A key problem is determining an effective and efficient approach to enable innovation in complex, multi-stakeholder settings. One approach currently receiving much policy attention and investment in the EU is �Living Labs� which bring together public and private stakeholders to co-create, validate, and test new services, business ideas, markets and technologies. However, the analysis, monitoring and evaluation of Living Labs and their effectiveness and policy value in different contexts is limited. The AgriLink Living Labs were undertaken between 2018 and 2021 in Italy, Latvia, The Netherlands, Norway, Romania and Spain to co-create innovation support for improving agricultural sustainability. Our evaluation suggests that four inter-related critical conditions are needed for the success of Living Labs. These relate to the complexity of the challenge, the enabling environment, the proficient facilitation and the energy to move. These conditions influence the functioning of the Living Lab and we discuss the implications for policymakers and practitioners for the deployment of Living Labs in agricultural settings.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12342
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Local partnerships for the development of coastal regions: a review of Fisheries Local Action Groups with focus on the mediterranean

Local partnerships for the development of coastal regions: a review of Fisheries Local Action Groups with focus on the mediterranean [Article] / A. Ceccacci ; L. Mulazzani ; G. Malorgio . - 2022 . - p. 31-45.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 3 (September 2022) . - p. 31-45

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.8 - P�chesTh�saurus IAMMPARTENARIAT ; COTES ; PECHES ; DEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL ; DEVELOPPEMENT DE LA COMMUNAUTE ; DIVERSIFICATION ; POLITIQUE REGIONALE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION LOCALISE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; ITALIE ; ESPAGNE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	In the last programming period of the European Maritime Fisheries Fund, Fisheries Local Action Groups (FLAGs) have been in charge of meeting the objectives of Union Priority 4, aimed at boosting territorial cohesion and employment in European coastal areas. These local partnerships have hence received support for the elaboration of local development strategies that should promote both territorial and sectorial projects, balancing the interests of the different stakeholders involved. This article provides for a literature review of the scientific contributions on FLAGs, organizing the main findings according to the six dimensions of the Porter�s Diamond Model in the context of the cluster analysis on coastal communities� competitiveness. Moreover, by focusing on FLAGs from Italy, Spain and France, the paper discusses the orientation towards sectoral and territorial interests in the Mediterranean. It emerges that while the literature has mostly emphasized their territorial functions, FLAGs- especially those in areas with relatively higher incidence of employment in fisheries-related sectors- have prioritized projects of sectorial scope.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2022/09/16/local-partnerships-for-the-development-of [...]
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Long term effects of tillage-crop rotation interaction on soil organic carbon pools and microbial activity on wheat-based system in Mediterranean semi-arid region

Long term effects of tillage-crop rotation interaction on soil organic carbon pools and microbial activity on wheat-based system in Mediterranean semi-arid region [Article] / S. Jaziri ; H.C. M'hamed ; M. Rezgui ; S. Labidi ; A. Souissi ; M. Rezgui ; M. Barbouchi ; M. Annabi ; H. Bahri . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy > vol. 12, n. 4 (April 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TRAVAIL DU SOL ; ROTATION CULTURALE ; CARBONE ; ZONE SEMI ARIDE ; BLE ; CEREALICULTURE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Conservation agriculture based on no-tillage (NT) and crop rotation allows to enhance soil health. Based on data collected from long-term trials in a semi-arid region of Tunisia, results showed that NT increased significantly soil organic carbon stock (SOCS), soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC), arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) root colonization, and soil microbial respiration (CO2) at 0�20 cm topsoil layer compared to conventional tillage (CT). Moreover, triennial rotation (TRI), based on annual succession of Faba bean-Durum wheat-Barley, and biennial rotation (BI), based on annual succession of Faba bean-Durum wheat, increased significatively SMBC, AMF, and CO2. Likewise, a significant benefit of the two-way interactions Tillage � Rotation was observed. Furthermore, NT combined with TRI recorded the highest SOCS (2181 g C m−2), SMBC (515 mg C kg−1 soil), AMF (14%), and CO2 which is an indicator of soil microbial respiration (1071 mg CO2 kg−1 soil). The current results highlight the benefit adoption of minimum or (NT)combined with crop diversification on soil health.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040953
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Machine learning and remote sensing techniques applied to estimate soil indicators ? Review

Machine learning and remote sensing techniques applied to estimate soil indicators ? Review [Article] / F.A. Diaz-Gonzalez ; J. Vuelvas ; C.A. Correa ; V.E. Vallejo ; D. Patino . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Ecological Indicators > vol. 135 (February 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMTELEDETECTION ; INDICATEUR ; INDICATEUR ENVIRONNEMENTAL ; QUALITE ; SOL ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE
R�sum� :	The demand for food based on intensive agriculture has decreased soil quality, posing great challenges such as increasing agricultural productivity and promoting environmental sustainability. Thus, researchers have focused on developing models for estimating soil quality based on artificial intelligence techniques for the processing of multidimensional data from agro-industrial systems, which provide useful information for farmers about soil management and crop conditions. However, a model for the application of these new technologies in medium and low-scale agricultural systems has not been identified. Therefore, a review of recent studies of crop yield prediction based on the estimation of chemical, physical, and biological soil quality indicators (SQI), which incorporate different machine learning (ML) techniques to process data from remote sensing (RS) systems, is presented. The advantages and disadvantages are also analyzed for: SQI estimates at regional and local scale, spectral bands used for analysis of plowed soils (bare soils) of cultivation plots, selection of minimun data set (MDS), use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and satellite platforms, data pre-processing, and selection of ML algorithms for processing biological systems databases (agro-industrial systems). Finally, we present a model to help estimate soil quality in agricultural systems at a local scale, based on ML to process RS data, in the model the inputs to the ML unit come from four different class data sets (RS, SQI, environmental data and crop management data). Crop management uses the production of the ML unit to adjust agricultural management practices and therefore improve crop yield.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108517
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Machine learning-based farm risk management: a systematic mapping review

Machine learning-based farm risk management: a systematic mapping review [Article] / S. Ghaffarian ; M. van der Voort ; J. Valente ; B. Tekinerdogan ; Y. de Mey . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture > vol. 192 (January 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMGESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; APPRENTISSAGE ; INFORMATIQUE ; TECHNOLOGIE ; TECHNOLOGIE DE L'INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION
Mots-cl�s :	APPRENTISSAGE MACHINE
R�sum� :	Farms face various risks such as uncertainties in the natural growth process, obtaining adequate financing, volatile input and output prices, unpredictable changes in farm-related policy and regulations, and farmers' personal health problems. Accordingly, farmers have to make decisions to be prepared for such situations under risk or mitigate their impacts to maintain essential functions. Increasingly, a data-driven perspective is warranted where machine learning (ML) has become an essential tool for automatic extraction of useful information to support decision-making in farm management as well as risk management. ML's role in farm risk management (FRM) has recently increased with advances in technology and digitalization. This paper provides a literature review in the form of a systematic mapping study to identify the publications, trends, active research communities, and detailed reviews on the use of ML methods for FRM. Accordingly, nine research/mapping questions are designed to extract the required information. In total, we retrieved 1819 papers, of which 746 papers were selected based on the defined exclusion criteria for a detailed review. We categorized the studies based on the addressed risk types (e.g., production risk), assessments that addressed risk components (e.g., resilience), used ML types (e.g., supervised learning) and algorithms ranging from regression modeling to deep learning, addressed ML tasks (e.g., classification), data types (e.g., images), and farm types (e.g., crop-based farm). The results reveal that there is a significant increase in employing ML methods including deep learning and convolutional neural networks for FRM in recent years. The production risk and impact/damage assessment are the most frequently addressed risk type and assessment that addressed risk components in ML-FRM, respectively. In addition, research gaps and open problems are identified and accordingly insights and recommendations from risk management and machine learning perspectives are provided for future studies including the need for ML methods for different risk types (e.g., financial risk), assessments addressing different risk components (e.g., resilience assessment), and developing more advanced ML methods (e.g., reinforcement learning) for FRM.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106631
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A machine learning model for early prediction of crop yield, nested in a web application in the Cloud: a case study in an olive grove in Southern Spain

A machine learning model for early prediction of crop yield, nested in a web application in the Cloud: a case study in an olive grove in Southern Spain [Article] / J.J. Cubillas ; M.I. Ramos ; J.M. Jurado ; F.R. Feito . - 2022 . - p. 1-26.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 9 (September 2022) . - p. 1-26

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAPPRENTISSAGE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; PREVISION ; INTERNET ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; OLIVE ; VERGER ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; PRISE DE DECISION ; ESPAGNE ; ANDALUCIA
R�sum� :	Predictive systems are a crucial tool in management and decision-making in any productive sector. In the case of agriculture, it is especially interesting to have advance information on the profitability of a farm. In this sense, depending on the time of the year when this information is available, important decisions can be made that affect the economic balance of the farm. The aim of this study is to develop an effective model for predicting crop yields in advance that is accessible and easy to use by the farmer or farm manager from a web-based application. In this case, an olive orchard in the Andalusia region of southern Spain was used. The model was estimated using spatio-temporal training data, such as yield data from eight consecutive years, and more than twenty meteorological parameters data, automatically charged from public web services, belonging to a weather station located near the sample farm. The workflow requires selecting the parameters that influence the crop prediction and discarding those that introduce noise into the model. The main contribution of this research is the early prediction of crop yield with absolute errors better than 20%, which is crucial for making decisions on tillage investments and crop marketing.
Cote :	CIH48145
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12091345
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vol. 21, n. 5 Sp�cial Issue - Decembre 2022 - Making sense of on-going dynamics and innovations in oases and newly irrigated areas of North African arid regions: towards more sustainable development pathways (Bulletin de New Medit)

est un bulletin de New Medit vol. 21, n. 5 Sp�cial Issue - Decembre 2022 - Making sense of on-going dynamics and innovations in oases and newly irrigated areas of North African arid regions: towards more sustainable development pathways [Revue Electronique] . - 2022 . - 188 p.Langues : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; CULTURE IRRIGUEE ; MODE DE CULTURE ; OASIS ; GESTION DES EAUX ; AFRIQUE DU NORD
Note de contenu :	� A field survey suggests changes in oasis characteristics in the Kebili region of Southern Tunisia � Comparing the uses of available labor and capital in diversified farmingsystems in Dr�a oases (Morocco) � Reinventing the wheel: adapting a traditional circular irrigation system to �modern� agricultural extension areas in the Algerian Sahara � Farmers� perceptions of water management in Jemna oasis, Southern Tunisia � The outward journey of a local innovation: diffusion of an artisanal irrigation pivot from the Algerian Sahara � Oasis extension trajectories in Kebili territory, Southern Tunisia: drivers of development and actors� discourse � A functional-structural approach to analyzing agricultural innovation systems in the dairy milk sector of the region of Gharda�a (Algerian Northern Sahara) � The emerging saffron value chain in the M�Zab valley � Southern Algeria: an analysis of ongoing dynamics and strategic development options � Zarazi table olives in Beni Khedache (Tunisia): Highlighting an overlooked traditional product � International cooperation projects in support of entrepreneurship in Southern Tunisia: activities and relations with public actors � Pluralizing the oasis extensions: Heterogeneous farming profiles and practices in Toudgha (Morocco)
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/category/2022-n-5-special-issue/
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Mapping and forecasting land use: the present and future of planning

Mapping and forecasting land use: the present and future of planning [Ouvrage] / P. Pereira ; E. Gomes ; J. Rocha . - Amsterdam [Pays-Bas] : Elsevier, 2022 . - 325 p.ISBN : 978-0-323-90947-1Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMSOL ; UTILISATION DES TERRES ; CARTOGRAPHIE ; PREVISION ; PLANIFICATION ; SYSTEME D'INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE ; TELEDETECTION ; COUVERTURE DU SOL ; MODELE ; ITALIE ; AMERIQUE DU SUD ; CHINE ; CAMARGUE ; FRANCE ; AUSTRALIE ; CUBA ; INDE
R�sum� :	Mapping and Forecasting Land Use: The Present and Future of Planning is a comprehensive reference on the use of technologies to map land use, focusing on GIS and remote sensing applications and methodologies for land use monitoring. This book addresses transversal topics such as urbanisation, biodiversity loss, climate change, ecosystem services and participatory planning, with the pros and cons of various aerial technologies in mapping and land use. It follows a multidisciplinary approach and provides opinions and evidence from leading researchers working in academic institutions across the globe. The book's second half moves from theory and research advancement into case studies, compiling global examples to provide real-world context and evidence of the techniques and applications. Mapping and Forecasting Land Use is a valuable guide for graduates, academics and researchers in the fields of geography, geographic information science and land use science who want to effectively apply GIS and remote sensing capabilities to mapping or wider land studies. Researchers in geosciences, environmental science and agriculture will also find this of value in utilising 21st-century technologies in their field.
Note de contenu :	� Chapter 1. Land-use changes and ecosystem services � Chapter 2. Future land use/cover changes and participatory planning � Chapter 3. Connecting peri-urban theory with policy: implications for practice � Chapter 4. Spatial analysis, geospatial data and land-change models for modelling agricultural land changes � Chapter 5. Identifying data challenges to representing human decision-making in large-scale land-use models � Chapter 6. Land use change in Italian lowlands: a lesson of landscape transformation, climate change and hydrological extremes � Chapter 7. Drivers of land use and land cover changes in South America. A review focused on drylands � Chapter 8. Land-use modelling by CLUMondo under contrasting scenarios: a case study in the Yanhe watershed (China) � Chapter 9. Land use management for coastal flooding prevention: a participatory simulation platform applied to Camargue (France) � Chapter 10. Setting up a Land Use Cover Change model application for Greater Sydney. Lessons learnt and challenges ahead � Chapter 11. Future land use/cover change and tourism development: integrating land use policy and tourist decision behaviour � Chapter 12. Modelling land use changes and impacts on the visual fragility of a UNESCO Landscape Heritage Site (Vi�ales, Cuba) � Chapter 13. Land use and land cover change future projection in Kolkata Metropolitan Area, Eastern India
Cote :	I11-PER-2022
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Mapping biodiversity and ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies of agricultural change trajectories in Europe

Mapping biodiversity and ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies of agricultural change trajectories in Europe [Article] / L. Felix ; T. Houet ; P.H. Verburg . - 2022 . - p. 387-399.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Environmental Science & Policy > vol. 136 (October 2022) . - p. 387-399

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; BIODIVERSITE ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; INTENSIFICATION ; EXTENSIFICATION ; TERRE ABANDONNEE ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	The intensification, extensification and abandonment of agricultural land will each play a major role in the future development of European landscapes. However, their impacts on various dimensions of sustainability vary spatially. This creates challenges but also opportunities for landscape managers and policymakers to optimize biodiversity and ecosystem services. In this study, we conduct a spatial assessment of the impacts of these three major agricultural development trajectories on ten ecosystem service and biodiversity indicators across the European Union (EU) and the UK. Using a spatial resolution of 1 km2, we exposed high spatial variation in impacts and strong differences in the spatial patterns depending on the indicator. Aggregating all positive and negative impacts of a trajectory, hot- and cold spots of total positive and negative impacts could be distinguished. An assessment of trade-offs and synergies between impacts of each trajectory was used to map areas dominated by beneficial impacts, detrimental impacts, or high trade-offs between impacts. The results indicate very diverse spatial trade-off and synergy patterns, with generally high sub-regional variation, emphasizing (i) the need for reflecting trade-offs and context-specificity in landscape planning and management and (ii) the potential advantages of spatial targeting of agricultural development and conservation strategies. Biodiversity and ecosystem service impact mapping exercises can, thus, be a major tool to effectively navigate trade-offs and synergies and explore effective sustainable landscape solutions.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.07.004
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Un march� bio en crise profonde

Un march� bio en crise profonde [Article] / G. Kressmann . - 2022 . - p. 34-40.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 393 (Mai-Juin 2022) . - p. 34-40

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; CONSOMMATION ALIMENTAIRE ; ALIMENTATION DURABLE ; COMMERCE ; PRODUIT ALIMENTAIRE ; ALIMENT BIOLOGIQUE POUR HOMME ; MARKETING ; COMPORTEMENT DU CONSOMMATEUR ; CIRCUIT DE COMMERCIALISATION ; AGRICULTURE ECOLOGIQUEMENT INTENSIVE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; PRODUIT REGIONAL
R�sum� :	Les produits bio n'ont plus le monopole des produits sains et �cologiquement responsables. La stagnation voire la baisse de consommation l'atteste.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.393.0034
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Measuring the economic sustainability of Italian farms using FADN data

Measuring the economic sustainability of Italian farms using FADN data [Article] / A. Coppola ; M. Amato ; D. Vistocco ; F. Verneau . - 2022 . - p. 327-337.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural Economics (Czech Republic) > vol. 68, n. 9 (September 2022) . - p. 327-337

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMRESEAU D'INFORMATION COMPTABLE AGRICOLE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; VIABILITE ECONOMIQUE ; REVENU AGRICOLE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	In recent literature, the issue of sustainability and its measure has been addressed with different approaches that depend on the multidimensional nature of the concept and the specific sector and context to which it applies. The present work focuses on the economic sustainability component and suggests an operative measure at the farm level. The measure of economic sustainability has been applied to Italian family farms using Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN). Based on this data, an efficiency indicator (EI) and two income indicators [a factor profitability indicator (FPI) and a comparable income indicator (CII)] expressing the ability to remunerate the entrepreneur's production factors at their opportunity cost and the farm's income capacity have been used in a principal component analysis (PCA) to build an economic sustainability index (SI). The index was used to describe Italian farms' economic sustainability levels but was also the cue to discuss problems related to identifying economic sustainability thresholds and the trade-off between efficiency and income components.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.17221/169/2022-AGRICECON
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Minimizing trade-offs between wheat yield and resource-use efficiency in the Nile Delta ? A multi-model analysis

Minimizing trade-offs between wheat yield and resource-use efficiency in the Nile Delta ? A multi-model analysis [Article] / A.M.S. Kheir ; G. Hoogenboom ; K.A. Ammar ; M. Ahmed ; T. Feike ; A. Elnashar ; B. Liu ; Z. Ding ; S. Asseng . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Field Crops Research > vol. 287 (October 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMBLE ; CEREALICULTURE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; EFFICACITE ; EFFICIENCE D'UTILISATION DE L'EAU ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES ; EAU D'IRRIGATION ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; EGYPTE ; NIL
R�sum� :	Current wheat crop management practices in the Nile Delta of Egypt are unsustainable due to the overuse of limited water resources. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate opportunities to maximize wheat yield and resource efficiency including irrigation water use efficiency (WUE), nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), and solar radiation use efficiency (RUE). Three wheat simulation models (CERES, CROPSIM and NWheat) of the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) were calibrated and evaluated for the modern spring wheat cultivar Sakha95 across field experiments with sowing date and irrigation treatments over three successive growing seasons. All three crop models showed a satisfactory agreement between simulated and measured grain yield and water use under both limited and unlimited conditions. The three crop models were then used to simulate yield, WUE, NUE and RUE under various N and irrigation treatments for 10 sites representing the wheat growing area of the Nile Delta using historical weather data from 1981 to 2010. Increasing nitrogen fertilizer to 300�kg�N ha-1 improved grain yield across the Nile Delta (to 9800�kg�ha-1), WUE (to 30.6�kg�ha-1 mm-1), and RUE (to 0.89�g MJ-1), but with diminishing returns for each kilogram of fertilizer applied and, hence, a decreasing NUE (to 28.9�kg grain yield kg N-1). Irrigation at 80% plant available water depletion was the optimal treatment, which minimized water use with a slight decline in grain yield (7992�kg�ha-1), WUE (28.0�kg�ha-1), and RUE (0.67�g MJ-1). For food security and optimal utilization of available solar radiation, the highest yield seems most desirable. However, with limited water and N fertilizer resources, a high WUE and NUE could be more critical for a sustainable wheat production in the Nile Delta and other irrigated arid wheat growing regions.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108638
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Mobiliser le foncier des acteurs publics pour la mise en oeuvre de la politique agro�cologique et alimentaire de Montpellier M�diterran�e M�tropole

Mobiliser le foncier des acteurs publics pour la mise en oeuvre de la politique agro�cologique et alimentaire de Montpellier M�diterran�e M�tropole [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Gaudoin . - s.l. : s.n., 2022 . - 141 p.Mémoire Master 2. Gestion des territoires et développement local. Parcours : Changement climatique, gestion agricole et territoires [CGAT]. Co-accréditation Université Paul Valéry de Montpellier 3, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; FRANCE ; OCCITANIE
R�sum� :	Nous allons voir ici comment mobiliser le foncier appartenant aux acteurs publics et � leurs partenaires pour relocaliser la production alimentaire au plus pr�s des consommateurs, dans le cadre d�une politique publique d�un EPCI. La m�tropole de Montpellier �tant en contexte m�diterran�en, nous avons constitu� cinq �lots avec diff�rentes caract�ristiques que l�on peut trouver en milieu m�diterran�en. Pour ce faire, nous avons cr�� une m�thodologie adapt�e qui prend en compte divers �l�ments, notamment le potentiel agronomique ou encore la pr�sence de r�seaux d�irrigation. Cela dans le but de constituer des �lots op�rationnels sur lesquels nous pourrons ensuite installer des activit�s en agro�cologie, dans le respect de la biodiversit�, des milieux et des ressources en eau potable.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 CGAT)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.; Berchoux T.
Membres du Jury :	Le Grusse P.; Requier-Desjardins M.; Berchoux T.; Delberghe L.
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Modeling drivers of farming system trajectories in Mediterranean peri-urban regions: two case studies in Avignon (France) and Pisa (Italy)

Modeling drivers of farming system trajectories in Mediterranean peri-urban regions: two case studies in Avignon (France) and Pisa (Italy) [Article] / I. Ruiz-Mart�nez ; D. Martinetti ; E. Marraccini ; M. Debolini . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 202 (October 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCLASSIFICATION ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE PERIURBAINE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; FRANCE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	CONTEXT Mediterranean peri-urban regions have changed considerably in recent decades, leading to different farming system trajectories. The high level of heterogeneity and complexity of these areas are particularly challenging in terms of understanding the ongoing processes and their drivers, including the effects of spatial interactions, in order to make an initial assessment of the possible levers for territorial management. OBJECTIVE We aim to show a new modeling approach to assess the factors explaining farming system trajectories on Mediterranean peri-urban areas, including an analysis of the spillover from neighboring areas, which is often neglected in these kinds of methods. The model was tested in two urban regions, located in Pisa (Italy) and Avignon (France), leading to very different perspectives, given the differences in terms of farming systems and environmental characteristics. Our model also highlights the factors acting on peri-urban farming system trajectories. METHODS We first analyzed the farming systems characteristics and their trajectories, based on a land parcel identification system database and agricultural census. Then, we estimated explanatory factors at the farm level applying a spatially explicit model which takes into spatial autocorrelations into account: a Spatial Autoregressive Probit model. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Our results provide new evidence supporting the hypothesis that peri-urban farming systems trajectories are influenced by other variables than the distance to the city center and the urbanization processes. Although urban sprawl characterizes medium-sized regions, this factor is not relevant on farming systems trajectories in the region of Pisa, where structural agro-pedoclimatic drivers contribute more significantly to the probability of change and, therefore, highlighting the greater stability of these farming systems. The region of Avignon reveals different aspects: a dense road infrastructure and favorable environmental conditions (availability of irrigation water during warm periods, adequate temperatures in winter, deep soils) increase the probability of intensification within the farming system. SIGNIFICANCE Our methodological approach, which is based on a spatial probit model, measures the effect of the spatial dependence of the dependent variables. In addition, the preliminary classification in terms of farming systems improves our understanding of the land trajectories. The results obtained provide new insights into the processes underway in Mediterranean peri-urban areas.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103490
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Modeling for sustainable management in agriculture, food and the environment

Modeling for sustainable management in agriculture, food and the environment [E-Book] / G. Vlontzos, ed. ; Y. Ampatzidis, ed. ; B. Manos, ed. ; P.M. Pardalos, ed. . - Boca Raton [�tats-Unis] : CRC Press, 2022 . - 248 p.ISBN : 978-0-429-19752-9Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; TRAITEMENT ; GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; ENVIRONNEMENT ; CHAINE DE VALEUR ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	Recent developments in computer science, data mining and big data analytics have resulted in new operational frameworks in agriculture, food and the environment, which in fact, share a strong link between them. A key challenge for researchers is to extract new data patterns and utilize them in decision making. Managers, policy makers, and practitioners have to be aware of these methodologies in order to establish efficient and effective working groups for the tasks to be resolved. The book reviews the complexity of the interrelationship between agriculture, food production and processing, and environmental issues. It also highlights the prospects of modeling in various cases of problem solving in these sectors, and reviews the new and future challenges. Consumer awareness in food production and processing practices is continually increasing and the necessity for advanced behavioural tools follows the same trend. Furthermore, the value chain management challenge is becoming one of the most crucial tasks due to the increased importance of new parameters like the origin of products, its environmental footprint and the enhancement of local production, etc. The book addresses these topics in a holistic approach, merging modeling with advanced marketing practices in a coherent and innovative manner, being an effective tool in a continuously demanding world.
Note de contenu :	Chapter 1 - New Technologies Contribution on the Agrifood Sector for Achieving Circular Economy Goals Chapter 2 - Dimensionality Reduction Techniques for High-dimensional Data in Precision Agriculture chapter Chapter 3 - Modelling Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Mediterranean Agricultural Ecosystems Chapter 4 - Farmers' Perceptions Towards Social-economic Sustainability: A Case Study of the Karla Basin Chapter 5 - Advanced Crop Protection Techniques and Technologies Chapter 6 - Remote Sensing in Agricultural Production Assessment Chapter 7 - Integrating Agriculture-related Data Provided by Thematic Networks into a High Impact Knowledge Reservoir Chapter 8 - A Multicriteria DEA Model for Estimating the Efficiency of Agricultural Production Process
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429197529
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Modeling heterogeneous technologies in the presence of sample selection: the case of dairy farms and the adoption of agri-environmental schemes in France

Modeling heterogeneous technologies in the presence of sample selection: the case of dairy farms and the adoption of agri-environmental schemes in France [Article] / K.H. Dakpo ; L. Latruffe ; Y. Desjeux ; P. Jeanneaux . - 2022 . - p. 422-438.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural Economics > vol. 53, n. 3 (May 2022) . - p. 422-438

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMSECTEUR AGRICOLE ; EXPLOITATION LAITIERE ; PAC ; AIDE AGRIENVIRONNEMENTALE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; RESEAU D'INFORMATION COMPTABLE AGRICOLE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	In this article, we assess farms� technical efficiency accounting for their production heterogeneity and correcting for the potential endogeneity associated with the adoption of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) agri-environmental schemes (AESs). We estimate a first-step selection probit model. In a second step we estimate the latent class stochastic frontier model (LCSFM) separately on each of the two sub-samples, the AESs adopters and the AESs non-adopters. We also account for heteroscedasticity in the estimation of inefficiency effects in the LCSFM within each sub-sample. The application is to Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) dairy farms in France during 2002�2016. We identify one class with intensive technology and one class with extensive technology for each of the two sub-samples. The investigation of inefficiency effects shows that modeling production heterogeneity could help better target the CAP, since the relationship between operational subsidies and farms' efficiency differs depending on whether or not production heterogeneity is accounted for.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12683
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Modelling the bioeconomy: emerging approaches to address policy needs

Modelling the bioeconomy: emerging approaches to address policy needs [Article] / A. Pyka ; G. Cardellini ; H. van Meijl ; P.J. Verkerk . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Cleaner Production > vol. 330 (January 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMBIOECONOMIE ; MODELE ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; BIODIVERSITE ; BIOMASSE ; COMPORTEMENT DU CONSOMMATEUR ; INNOVATION ; CHANGEMENT TECHNOLOGIQUE
R�sum� :	With its update of the Bioeconomy Strategy and the Green Deal, the European Commission committed itself to a transformation towards a sustainable and climate-neutral European Union. This process is characterised with an enormous complexity, which policymaking needs to acknowledge for designing transition pathways. Modelling can support policymaking in dealing with uncertainty and complexity. This article reviews emerging and new developments and approaches to model the development of the bioeconomy. We focused our review on how bioeconomy modelling addresses key enabling factors related to (i) climate change, (ii) biodiversity, (iii) circular use of biomass, (iv) consumer behaviour related to biomass and bioproducts use, and (v) innovation and technological change. We find that existing modelling frameworks offer large possibilities for extensions and considerations for analysing short-run impacts related to climate change and circularity, and to lesser degree for biodiversity, and we identify possibilities for developing further the existing bioeconomy models. However, addressing key processes related to societal and technological changes is more challenging with existing/conventional modelling approaches, as they specifically relate to how innovations transform economic structures and how consumers learn and change their preferences and what kind of dynamics are to be expected. We indicate how emerging modelling techniques such as Agent-Based Modelling could improve and complement existing bioeconomy modelling efforts by allowing for the consideration of structural change and, more generally, transformation of the economic metabolism. This modelling approach eclecticism asks for a better description of modelling targets, a sound reflection on the meaning of time horizons and a closer cooperation between the different research communities. Furthermore, it will benefit from the developments in big data and artificial intelligence from which we expect valuable guideposts for designing future modelling strategies.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129801
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Moroccan sesame: current situation, challenges, and recommended actions for its development

Moroccan sesame: current situation, challenges, and recommended actions for its development [Article] / M. Kouighat ; M. El Harfi ; H. Hanine ; M. El Fechtali ; A. Nabloussi . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in OCL : Ol�agineux, Corps Gras, Lipides = Oilseeds & fats Crops and Lipids > vol. 29 (January 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMFILIERE ; SESAME ; PLANTE OLEAGINEUSE ; ZONE ARIDE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; GRAINE OLEAGINEUSE ; COMMERCIALISATION ; IMPORTATION ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the most recommended oil crops due to its nutritional and medicinal properties. It is a tropical and subtropical plant; however, it is also cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions, including Morocco. Nevertheless, the sesame crop in this country faces many constraints and challenges that restrict its production potential. The objective of this study is to present the situation of sesame production in Morocco during the last twenty years by describing and discussing the seed production, the harvested area, the value of imports, and the most important challenges. Also, some relevant strategies and measures to counteract these constraints and, thus, improve sesame production have been proposed and discussed. To make a fair diagnosis, a survey was carried out among 33 sesame producers in the Tadla area, in addition to the national and international databases that were consulted. The results showed that sesame area and production dropped markedly between 2000 and 2020. As a result, the import quantities and values have been significantly and gradually increased during the same period. The observed decline in both the area and the production may be due to several constraints including recurrent drought, restricted supply in irrigation water, poor cultural practices, low-yielding cultivars, and pests and diseases. Therefore, there is an urgent need for scientific research in terms of breeding to develop and release high-performing and adapted varieties and crop management to find and adopt the best cultural practices. Besides, sesame producers should organize themselves in associations or cooperatives to ensure an added value of their production and improve their profit margin and income. All these actions and measures would be able to promote and develop the sesame sector in Morocco to meet and satisfy the high domestic and global demand for this precious and valuable seed.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2022022
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Mountain sheep grazing systems provide multiple ecological, socio-economic, and food quality benefits

Mountain sheep grazing systems provide multiple ecological, socio-economic, and food quality benefits [Article] / E. Garmendia ; A. Aldezabal ; E. Gal�n ; A. Andonegi ; A. Del Prado ; G. Gamboa ; O. Garcia ; G. Pardo ; N. Aldai ; L.J.R. Barron . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy for Sustainable Development > vol. 42, n. 3 (June 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPATURAGE ; SYSTEME DE PATURAGE ; MOUTON ; ANIMAL LAITIER ; REGION D'ALTITUDE ; DURABILITE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; BIODIVERSITE ; QUALITE ; ELEVAGE EXTENSIF ; OVIN ; HAUTE VALEUR NATURELLE ; ESPAGNE ; PAYS BASQUE
R�sum� :	Pastoral systems face increasing pressure from competing global markets, food sector industrialization, and new policies such as Europe�s post-2020 Common Agriculture Policy. This pressure threatens the use of extensive sheep-grazing systems in mountain areas of low productivity but high natural value. Using information gathered at a long-term research setting in a mountainous area of the Basque Country (northern Spain), we assessed the multiple benefits of extensive dairy sheep grazing systems from multiple perspectives using indicators pertaining to ecological, socio-economic, and food quality domains. In this way, we address the benefits that would be lost if sheep grazing abandonment persists in mountain regions. Our results show that the benefits of extensive dairy sheep grazing in the research area include the production of healthy and high-quality foods and multiple ecological benefits including biodiversity conservation. Extensive dairy sheep grazing also contributes to rural development by generating employment and income in marginal, low-productivity lands that can support few economic alternatives. In particular, we found that sheep farmers who produce high-value products, such as cheese, have enhanced their economic profitability and are less dependent on public subsidies. However, careful attention to sustainable practices, support for new generations of farmers, and streamlined supply chains are required. These would contribute to ensure socio-economic benefits for farmers, avoid the ecological costs associated with grazing abandonment, and enhance ecosystem services for the whole society.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00751-7
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Multi-indicator and geospatial based approaches for assessing variation of land quality in arid agroecosystems

Multi-indicator and geospatial based approaches for assessing variation of land quality in arid agroecosystems [Article] / A.S. Abuzaid ; Y.S.A. Mazrou ; A.A. El Baroudy ; Z. Ding ; M.S. Shokr . - 2022 . - p. 1-19.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 10 (May 2022) . - p. 1-19

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMAGROECOSYSTEME ; ZONE ARIDE ; GESTION DU SOL ; ANALYSE EN COMPOSANTES PRINCIPALES ; SYSTEME D'INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE ; CARTOGRAPHIE ; QUALITE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	Novel spatial models for appraising arable land resources using data processing techniques can increase insight into agroecosystem services. Hence, the principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchal cluster analysis (HCA), analytical hierarchy process (AHP), fuzzy logic, and geographic information system (GIS) were integrated to zone and map agricultural land quality in an arid desert area (Matrouh Governorate, Egypt). Satellite imageries, field surveys, and soil analyses were employed to define eighteen indicators for terrain, soil, and vegetation qualities, which were then reduced through PCA to a minimum data set (MDS). The original and MDS were weighted by AHP through experts� opinions. Within GIS, the raster layers were generated, standardized using fuzzy membership functions (linear and non-linear), and assembled using arithmetic mean and weighted sum algorithms to produce eight land quality index maps. The soil properties (pH, salinity, organic matter, and sand), slope, surface roughness, and vegetation could adequately express the land quality. Accordingly, the HCA could classify the area into eight spatial zones with significant heterogeneity. Selecting salt-tolerant crops, applying leaching fraction, adopting sulfur and organic applications, performing land leveling, and using micro-irrigation are the most recommended practices. Highly significant (p < 0.01) positive correlations occurred among all the developed indices. Nevertheless, the coefficient of variation (CV) and sensitivity index (SI) confirmed the better performance of the index developed from the non-linearly scored MDS and weighted sum model. It could achieve the highest discrimination in land qualities (CV > 35%) and was the most sensitive (SI = 3.88) to potential changes. The MDS within this index could sufficiently represent TDS (R2 = 0.88 and Kappa statistics = 0.62), reducing time, effort, and cost for estimating the land performance. The proposed approach would provide guidelines for sustainable land-use planning in the studied area and similar regions.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105840
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Multicriteria evaluation of the AquaCrop crop model in a hilly rainfed Mediterranean agrosystem

Multicriteria evaluation of the AquaCrop crop model in a hilly rainfed Mediterranean agrosystem [Article] / M. Dhouib ; R. Zitouna-Chebbi ; L. Pr�vot ; J. Mol�nat ; I. Mekki ; F. Jacob . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural Water Management > vol. 273 (November 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMMODELE ; EVALUATION ; ANALYSE MULTICRITERE ; MODE DE CULTURE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; BILAN HYDRIQUE DU SOL ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	Exploring crop spatial organizations within landscapes is a promising solution for agroecological transitions and climate change adaptation in Mediterranean rainfed hilly agrosystems. A prerequisite is to ensure that crop models can simulate a range of agrohydrological processes in such agrosystems. The current study deepened the evaluation of the AquaCrop model by conducting a multicriteria evaluation (canopy cover CC, dry aboveground biomass AGB, actual evapotranspiration ETa, runoff R, soil water content SWC) for a range of crop and soil combinations, and for contrasted hydroclimatic years in northeastern Tunisia. The data were collected in the Kamech catchment (OMERE Observatory) during nine measurement campaigns on predominant soils and crops. AquaCrop simulations were based on field observations and parameters from the literature. AquaCrop could simulate plant dynamics and water fluxes for contrasted hydroclimatic years, with a slight dependence on soil class and a significant dependence on crop type. Model simulations were of moderate quality for CC (R2 of 0.45, RMSE of 0.24 on average) and of acceptable quality for AGB (R2 of 0.81, RMSE of 0.85 ton ha?1 on average). AquaCrop acceptably simulated water transfer across the soil?plant continuum (R2 of 0.62, RMSE of 0.77�mm�day?1 on average for ETa; R2 of 0.68, RMSE of 0.75�mm�day?1 on average for R; R2 of 0.86, RMSE of 27.4�mm on average for SWC). The model performances were satisfactory for most cases, with p values larger than 5 % for the Student?s t test on linear regressions of validation. Our results were similar to those reported in previous studies over flat terrain, including delayed senescence by model simulations with subsequent overestimation of CC and AGB observations. Additionally, soil cracks likely altered the AquaCrop ability to simulate runoff. Despite these limitations, our results support the application of AquaCrop to evaluate water productivity in hilly agrosystems.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107912
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Multifunction land use to promote energy communities in Mediterranean region: cases of Egypt and Italy

Multifunction land use to promote energy communities in Mediterranean region: cases of Egypt and Italy [Article] / A. Abouaiana ; A. Battisti . - 2022 . - p. 1-24.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 5 (May 2022) . - p. 1-24

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMMULTIFONCTIONNALITE DE L'AGRICULTURE ; ENERGIE ; ENERGIE SOLAIRE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; ITALIE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	Mediterranean rural settlements suffer from numerous environmental challenges, specifically the annual decrease of the farmlands, climate change threats, and growing resource consumption and demand, such as energy, the core of development. Rural areas play a significant role in achieving food security and sustainable development. Therefore, this paper promotes the energy community and agrivoltaic key concepts as pillars to show how buildings and farms� land uses positively impact the ecosystem. The study focused on Egypt and Italy as representatives of the entire region. Two rural settlements with the same characteristics representing typical agriculture-based patterns have been selected: Lasaifar Albalad, representing 339 villages in the Delta Region, northern Egypt, and Pontinia, representing rural typologies of the 1930s in the Lazio Region, central Italy. Then, two focus groups with versatile stakeholders were conducted. The results showed the juxtaposition of the key concepts and national rural and agricultural policies and fostered a novel approach between Egypt and Italy. The study presented the first analysis of both contexts. The focus groups promoted the ideas, led to a better understanding of the implementation possibilities, raised awareness, improved social acceptance, and highlighted the significant barriers. It paved the way for a further study (micro-scale on-ground practices) to be planned and implemented soon.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050673
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A new framework to assess sustainability of soil improving cropping systems in Europe

A new framework to assess sustainability of soil improving cropping systems in Europe [Article] / A. Alaoui ; M. Hallama ; R. B�r ; I. Panagea ; F. Bachmann ; C. Pekrun ; L. Fleskens ; E. Kandeler ; R. Hessel . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 5 (May 2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHESTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; MODE DE CULTURE ; DURABILITE ; AMELIORATION DES SOLS ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	Assessing agricultural sustainability is one of the most challenging tasks related to expertise and support methodologies because it entails multidisciplinary aspects and builds on cultural and value-based elements. Thus, agricultural sustainability should be considered a social concept, reliable enough to support decision makers and policy development in a broad context. The aim of this manuscript was to develop a methodology for the assessment of the sustainability of soil improving cropping systems (SICS) in Europe. For this purpose, a decision tree based on weights (%) was chosen because it allows more flexibility. The methodology was tested with data from the SoilCare Horizon 2020 study site in Germany for the assessment of the impact of the integration of cover crops into the crop rotation. The effect on the environmental indicators was slightly positive, but most assessed properties did not change over the short course of the experiment. Farmers reported that the increase in workload was outweighed by a reputation gain for using cover crops. The incorporation of cover crops reduced slightly the profitability, due to the costs for seeds and establishment of cover crops. The proposed assessment methodology provides a comprehensive summary to assess the agricultural sustainability of SICS.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050729
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L�observatoire des exploitations fruiti�res en 2020. Des r�sultats positifs mais globalement en baisse par rapport � 2019

L�observatoire des exploitations fruiti�res en 2020. Des r�sultats positifs mais globalement en baisse par rapport � 2019 [Article] / N. Seyni . - 2022 . - p. 12-19.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Infos CTIFL > n. 379 (Mars 2022) . - p. 12-19

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMFRUITS ; CULTURE FRUITIERE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; COVID-19 ; FACTEUR CLIMATIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	L�Observatoire de la production fruiti�re rassemble les r�sultats comptables d�exploitations repr�sentatives de la diversit� des syst�mes de culture et des bassins de production. En 2020, le r�sultat courant est positif mais en baisse par rapport � 2019 du fait d�une ann�e climatique difficile et de la crise sanitaire li�e au Covid-19. La situation conjoncturelle est favorable dans l�ensemble avec une disparit� des performances, des cours en hausse et des volumes en baisse. La situation financi�re reste globalement stabilis�e avec 20 % d�exploitations � risque financier moyen ou �lev� sur les deux ann�es. Sur l�ensemble, une partie non n�gligeable passe d�une strat�gie de croissance au profit du renforcement de leur �tat financier. Sur trois ans, deux exploitations sur trois affichent une trajectoire de d�veloppement mais pr�s d�un septi�me reste en d�clin.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
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Oilseed and protein crops grown in French organic farms: an overview of cultivation practices for sunflower and soybean

Oilseed and protein crops grown in French organic farms: an overview of cultivation practices for sunflower and soybean [Article] / C. Le Gall ; V. Lecomte ; D. Wagner . - 2022 . - p. 1-9.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)in OCL : Ol�agineux, Corps Gras, Lipides = Oilseeds & fats Crops and Lipids > vol. 29 (January 2022) . - p. 1-9

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPLANTE PROTEAGINEUSE ; PLANTE OLEAGINEUSE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; PRATIQUE CULTURALE ; HELIANTHUS ANNUUS ; SOJA ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; RENTABILITE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	The development of organic agriculture in France was steady since 2010 but became stronger since 2014. Like other crops, the cultivated areas of organic soybean and sunflower doubled from 2014 to 2018. With a view to better characterize cultural practices in organic production, Terres Inovia and ITAB (in collaboration with Agence Bio) conducted in 2016 and 2017 a national farmers� survey. These surveys reveal that sunflower was mainly cultivated over the same types of soil than in conventional production but were integrated in more diversified rotations. The main differences between organic and conventional systems concern sowing date and weed control. Organic sunflower was sown very lately compared to conventional one, which impacted the yield severely. Weed were controlled through ploughing, mechanical weeding and crop rotation and weed control was judged as satisfying by a major part of producers. Concerning soybean, a great difference is the use of irrigation which is almost systematic in conventional but concerned only 50% of cultivated area in organic production. Contrary to sunflower, soybean is integrated in short crop rotation, particularly when it was irrigated. This demonstrated the high profitability of soybean in organic systems. Like for sunflower, weed control done through ploughing, mechanical weeding, and crop rotation and weed control was also judged satisfying; nevertheless, criteria on harvest impurities are more severe and to respect them, organic farmers also use hand weeding in complement. These surveys will be reconducted over the years to be able to follow the changes of cultural practices over the years.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2021043
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Opportunities and challenges for lebanese horticultural producers linked to corporate buyers

Opportunities and challenges for lebanese horticultural producers linked to corporate buyers [Article] / W. Mukahhal ; G.K. Abebe ; R.A. Bahn . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 5 (May 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMHORTICULTURE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; SUPERMARCHE ; CONTRAT ; RESTAURANT ; FOURNISSEUR ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; POMME DE TERRE ; LIBAN
R�sum� :	This paper aims to analyze procurement decisions and contractual arrangements in the horticultural supply chain and evaluate opportunities for and challenges of horticultural producers linked to supermarkets and corporate restaurants in Lebanon. Accordingly, in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with key horticultural supply chain actors in Lebanon. The study finds that corporate restaurants offer more opportunities for large horticultural producers and suppliers than supermarkets. Yet, corporate restaurants have more stringent quality requirements, as demonstrated by food safety certifications, and their contractual relationships are binding, symbiotic, and formal. Supermarkets source most of their products from wholesale markets and have opportunistic, non-binding relationships with their suppliers. In sum, the nature of the business relationships between horticultural producers and suppliers and corporate buyers depends on the ability of the producers to meet the quality requirements of the latter. Although corporate buyers have shown some interest in the local produce, they are yet to invest in local supplier development initiatives to enhance the capabilities of producers. Instead, corporate buyers resort to imports when the local producers fail to meet the quality standards or required volumes. The study suggests several alternative routes to enhance the market position of horticultural producers and suppliers in Lebanon.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12050578
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Organic and conventional farms in the Basilicata region: a comparison of structural and economic variables using FADN data

Organic and conventional farms in the Basilicata region: a comparison of structural and economic variables using FADN data [Article] / M.A. D'Oronzio ; C. De Vivo . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Economia agro-alimentare > vol. 23, n. 3 (January 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMDURABILITE ; REGION ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; ANALYSE COMPARATIVE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; RESEAU D'INFORMATION COMPTABLE AGRICOLE ; ITALIE ; BASILICATA
R�sum� :	Organic farming in Italy is growing fast thanks to an increased focus on environmental sustainability and consumer demand thus challenging the farmers to create new working models and territorial systems. Organic land in Basilicata is more than 21% of the regional UAA , an area that has more than doubled in size since 2015. This study compares Lucanian organic farming systems with conventional farming systems and their economic benefits and is based on 2019 FADN data made up of 24% organic farms. This study could help regional policy makers to design guidelines for the 2021-2027 programming period reinforcing the green growth strategy. In fact, agricultural policy continues to focus on environmental themes (Green Deal and Farm to fork), proposing new challenges to agricultural businesses who take advantage of the competitive advantages of new models and territorial systems.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://journals.francoangeli.it/index.php/ecagoa/article/view/12775
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Organic viticulture leads to lower trade-offs between agroecosystem goods but does not improve overall multifunctionality

Organic viticulture leads to lower trade-offs between agroecosystem goods but does not improve overall multifunctionality [Article] / N. Ostandie ; B. Giffard ; P. Tolle ; A.A. Ugaglia ; D. Thi�ry ; A. Rusch . - 2022 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 203 (December 2022) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMVITICULTURE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; AGROECOSYSTEME ; MULTIFONCTIONNALITE DE L'AGRICULTURE
R�sum� :	CONTEXT Assessing the multifunctionality of agroecosystems is crucial to design more sustainable farming systems. While it is known that organic farming benefits biodiversity and ecosystem services, how organic farming affects their multifunctionality, including agronomical, ecological as well as economic dimensions, remains poorly explored. OBJECTIVE In this study, we investigated how individual indicators regrouped into agroecosystem goods of vineyards respond to farming systems and landscape composition. We also explored how ecosystem services resulting from agroecosystem goods respond to farming systems and landscape composition. In addition, we evaluated trade-offs and synergies between agroecosystem goods as well as between ecosystem services for each farming systems. METHOD We quantified 14 indicators corresponding to five agroecosystem goods (biodiversity conservation, soil organic matter decomposition, pest control, wine production, margin) in 20 pairs of organic and conventional vineyards. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION Our study reveals that organic farming did not improve agroecosystem multifunctionality compared to conventional farming but led to lower trade-offs between agroecosystem goods. We found that organic systems increase supporting and regulating services but had lower provisioning service compared to conventional systems. Indeed, organic vineyards had multiple beneficial effects including higher pest control, lower production costs but produced less wine. Our results indicate a strong trade-off between pest control and wine production in both systems. In addition, conventional systems supported a negative trade-off between biodiversity conservation and wine production which was not the case of organic systems. SIGNIFICANCE Our study provides key information to further design farming systems that combine ecological, economical and agronomical performances. Further investigations are now needed to identify which combined management options maximize multiple performance of agroecosystems independently of certifications and across scales.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103489
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La pand�mie et l'agriculture

La pand�mie et l'agriculture : un virus acc�l�rateur de mutations ? [Ouvrage] / T. Pouch ; M. Raffray ; R. Boyer, pr�f. . - Paris [France] : France Agricole, 2022 . - 109 p.ISBN : 978-2-85557-781-4Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; COVID-19 ; IMPACT ECONOMIQUE ; SECTEUR AGROINDUSTRIEL ; RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES ; PROSPECTIVE ; CLIMAT ; GOUVERNANCE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE ; AUTOSUFFISANCE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; CONSOMMATION ALIMENTAIRE ; PREFERENCE ALIMENTAIRE
R�sum� :	Deux ans apr�s le surgissement de la pand�mie, peut-on tirer pour l�agriculture les principaux enseignements d�un choc � la fois sanitaire et �conomique ? Ce livre entend r�pondre � cette question. Il aborde plusieurs dimensions des r�percussions d�un �pisode viral qui a manifestement boulevers� le mode de fonctionnement de l�agriculture, et assur�ment acc�l�r� des mutations qui �taient d�j� � l��uvre depuis quelques ann�es. Il �tait donc n�cessaire de proc�der � une sorte de bilan �conomique de cette pand�mie pour le secteur agricole et alimentaire. Un tel bilan doit �galement se pencher sur les r�percussions de cette pand�mie sur les relations agricoles internationales, lesquelles �taient d�j� tendues auparavant. On ne saurait pour autant restreindre l�analyse aux seules cons�quences de ce double choc sanitaire et �conomique, sans mettre en valeur quelques �l�ments de prospective, en particulier sous l�angle du climat et de la gouvernance mondiale, qui seront int�gr�s au sein de chaque s�quence abord�e, de chaque th�me trait�. Car la p�riode agit�e qui s�est �coul�e a montr� � quel point l�agriculture et l�alimentation forment l�un des socles de l�organisation des soci�t�s.
Cote :	I0-POU-2022
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A participatory ecodesign framework to address both environmental and economic dimensions in viticulture at farm scale

A participatory ecodesign framework to address both environmental and economic dimensions in viticulture at farm scale [Article] / A. Perrin ; M. Czyrnek-Del�tre ; M. Ben Jaballah ; A. Rouault ; H.M.G. van der Werf ; M. Ghali ; A. Sigwalt ; C. Renaud-Genti� . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy for Sustainable Development > vol. 42, n. 1 (February 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMVITICULTURE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; EVALUATION ECONOMIQUE ; EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; ECOCONCEPTION ; VIGNOBLE ; FRANCE ; PAYS DE LA LOIRE
R�sum� :	There is an urgent need for agriculture in general, and for viticulture in particular, to reduce their impacts on the environment. Doing so requires an approach that supports transitioning to more environmentally friendly practices. Involving farmers and agricultural advisors is key to lifting technical, economic, and social barriers to this transition. Participatory methods can help to consider specific contexts and concerns, but few suitable tools are available. We developed a methodological framework to address both environmental and economic dimensions at the field and farm scales in three participatory ecodesign workshops with winegrowers. We applied our framework to the ecodesign of pathways of technical operations in the Middle Loire Valley, France. The first two workshops focused on the field scale, and group interactions were facilitated using a serious game and a �live� assessment of the environmental performance of the ecodesigned system. The third workshop focused on implementation at farm level. The aggregated environmental impact of the ecodesigned farm decreased by 4%, while the economic performance of its four pathways of technical operations improved. We showed that combining environmental and economic assessment tools, suitable for use in participatory workshops, addresses most mechanisms for and barriers to changing practices at the farm scale. The typology of activities at the farm scale allows farm characteristics and the diversity of production systems to be represented in the ecodesign without over-complicating the process. The use of farm maps takes advantage of the collective expertise of the group and increases participant involvement. This process highlighted the need to continue to extend the scope and criteria of ecodesign to decrease environmental impacts even more. Here, we show for the first time the need to quantify the influence of a farm�s environmental practices on its economic performance to reduce the perception of risk and facilitate adoption of these practices.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00730-y
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� P�cher par exc�s � en M�diterran�e : enjeux et conflits autour d�une ressource commune menac�e

� P�cher par exc�s � en M�diterran�e : enjeux et conflits autour d�une ressource commune menac�e [Article] / J. Panaget . - 2022 . - p. 135-150.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)in Confluences M�diterran�e > n. 120 (Printemps 2022) . - p. 135-150

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.8 - P�chesTh�saurus IAMMPECHES ; RESSOURCE HALIEUTIQUE ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; PRODUIT DE LA PECHE ; SURPECHE ; REGION MARINE ; CONFLIT D'USAGE ; PECHEUR ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; ITALIE ; TUNISIE ; JAMAHIRIYA ARABE LIBYENNE
R�sum� :	Avec pr�s de 75 % des stocks de ressources halieutiques consid�r�s en surexploitation par la communaut� scientifique, la M�diterran�e est l�un des espaces maritimes le plus surexploit� au monde. Les habitudes de p�che qu�elles soient techniques, spatiales ou temporelles, se modifient sans cesse afin de continuer � satisfaire une demande en produits de la mer en constante augmentation depuis les ann�es 1960. Ces deux facteurs contribuent � l�intensification de la comp�tition entre p�cheurs d�un m�me �tat et, surtout, d��tats diff�rents. Si on ajoute � cette situation les particularit�s de la situation m�diterran�enne telles que : l�absence d�une instance de gestion poss�dant les pouvoirs normatifs n�cessaires pour appliquer une gestion r�gionale de la p�che ou encore, l�inadaptation des principes du droit international de la mer au contexte m�diterran�en, on prend rapidement conscience des tensions qui caract�risent l�exercice de cette activit� en M�diterran�e. Cet article s�efforce d�appr�hender les �l�ments structurants de cette situation de tensions entre p�cheurs et, entre �tats interpos�s. Afin de les illustrer, l�article revient sur une situation bien particuli�re, celle de � la guerra del pesce � qui oppose depuis plus de soixante ans l�Italie et la Tunisie et, plus r�cemment, l�Italie et la Libye.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/come.120.0136
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Performances �conomiques et environnementales des petites exploitations agricoles fran�aises

Performances �conomiques et environnementales des petites exploitations agricoles fran�aises [Article] / P. L�cole ; S. Thoyer . - 2022 . - p. 431-463.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Revue d'�conomie R�gionale & Urbaine > n. 3 (Juin 2022) . - p. 431-463

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMPERFORMANCE ECONOMIQUE ; PERFORMANCE ENVIRONNEMENTALE ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; RESEAU D'INFORMATION COMPTABLE AGRICOLE ; INNOVATION ; PAC ; AIDE A L'AGRICULTURE ; RESULTAT DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	On assiste au renouvellement des petites exploitations agricoles. De plus en plus d��tudes de cas et travaux statistiques montrent qu�aujourd�hui certaines petites exploitations fran�aises s�inscrivent dans un mod�le innovant et performant. Cet article compare les performances �conomiques et environnementales des petites exploitations, d�finies d�apr�s les crit�res de la Conf�d�ration Paysanne, avec celles des moyennes et grandes exploitations du R�seau d�Information Comptable Agricole (RICA). On montre que 55 % d�entre elles sont relativement plus performantes sur le volet environnement que l�ensemble des exploitations. 13 % sont m�me doublement performantes. Elles sont dirig�es par de jeunes chefs, majoritairement des femmes, souvent en agriculture biologique, et d�gagent un revenu par actif suffisant pour se maintenir. Les aides de la Politique Agricole Commune (PAC) sont cependant indispensables. Un r��quilibrage des aides par actif pourrait assurer la viabilit� des petites exploitations � long terme, et contribuer � d�velopper un mod�le de petites exploitations innovantes et performantes.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/reru.223.0431
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Pesticide dose adjustment in fruit and grapevine orchards by DOSA3D: fundamentals of the system and on-farm validation

Pesticide dose adjustment in fruit and grapevine orchards by DOSA3D: fundamentals of the system and on-farm validation [Article] / C. Roman ; M. Peris ; J. Esteve ; M. Tejerina ; J. Cambray ; P. Vilardell ; S. Planas . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 808 (February 2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; AGRICULTURE ; VITICULTURE ; PROTECTION DES PLANTES ; LUTTE INTEGREE ; AIDE A LA DECISION
Mots-cl�s :	REDUCTION DES PESTICIDES
R�sum� :	Agricultural productivity cannot be sustained without the application of plant protection measures. Within the framework of integrated pest management (IPM), the use of chemical pesticides should be limited to the last option among the available practices. Even though their use remains common, it carries associated environmental and human health risks. One of the most accepted practices within IPM is the reduction of spraying events and/or pesticide applied doses. DOSA3D is a decision support system that allows the dose to be adjusted to the specific treatment scenario. For this, DOSA3D calculates the optimal application volume rate by estimating the leaf area index and takes into account the overall spraying efficiency and the pest or disease to be controlled. The system adopts specific minimum volume rates for fruit trees and vineyards without compromising the crop health status. To establish the adjusted dose, the labeled or the adviser prescription concentration is kept. Resulting adjusted doses provided by DOSA3D achieved pesticide savings up to 53% in fruit trees and 60% in vineyards. DOSA3D has been validated against the main diseases and pests of fruit trees and vineyards: brown spot and psylla in pear orchards; alternaria blotch disease, apple scab, codling moth, oriental moth and red spider mite in apple orchards; powdery mildew, brown rot, aphids, thrips and mites in peach orchards; and, powdery mildew, yellow spider mite and leafhoppers in grapevine orchards. In addition, a methodology called Green Way is presented to provide consistent and crop safety pesticide doses when these are labeled as concentration or ground area doses.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152158
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Pesticide-free agriculture as a new paradigm for research

Pesticide-free agriculture as a new paradigm for research [Article] / F. Jacquet ; M.-H. Jeuffroy ; J. Jouan ; E. Le Cadre ; I. Litrico ; T. Malausa ; X. Reboud ; C. Huyghe . - 2022 . - p. 1-24.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy for Sustainable Development > vol. 42, n. 1 (February 2022) . - p. 1-24

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation) ; 06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHESTh�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; AGRICULTURE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; EPIDEMIOLOGIE ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; ACTION COLLECTIVE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; DANGER POUR LA SANTE ; RECHERCHE AGRICOLE ; INNOVATION ; DURABILITE ; PAYS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE
R�sum� :	Reducing pesticide use has become a goal shared by several European countries and a major issue in public policies due to the negative impacts of pesticides on the environment and on human health. However, since most of the agri-food sector relies on pesticides in these countries, substantially reducing pesticide use is a complex issue. To overcome this situation, we argue that agricultural research has a major role to play and must adopt a pesticide-free paradigm to expect a deep impact on pesticide use. In this article, we explain why this new paradigm is needed and outline research fronts that it will help address. These research fronts are related to five strategies: (1) redesigning cropping systems to enhance prophylaxis, (2) diversifying biocontrol strategies and associated business models, (3) broadening the scope of plant breeding to include functional biodiversity and evolutionary ecology concepts, (4) setting new goals for agricultural machinery and digital technologies, and (5) supporting development of public policies and private initiatives for the transition toward pesticide-free agri-food systems. The corresponding research activities must be managed conjointly to develop systemic and coupled innovations, which are essential for reducing pesticide use significantly. We therefore provide examples of cross-cutting objectives that combine these fronts while also highlighting the need for interdisciplinary research projects. By doing so, we provide an overall orientation for research to achieve sustainable agriculture.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-021-00742-8
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Pesticide-free but not organic: adoption of a large-scale wheat production standard in Switzerland

Pesticide-free but not organic: adoption of a large-scale wheat production standard in Switzerland [Article] / N. M�hring ; R. Finger . - 2022 . - p. 1-18.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Food policy > vol. 106 (January 2022) . - p. 1-18

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; BLE ; NORME ; PARTICIPATION DES AGRICULTEURS ; SUISSE
R�sum� :	The sustainable intensification of agriculture requires solutions for a large-scale reduction of pesticide use while sustaining agricultural yields. Pesticide-free production standards, which bring together the strengths of all the food value chain actors, could be a cornerstone of this transformation. In Switzerland, a non-organic, private�public standard for pesticide-free wheat production is currently being introduced by the producer organization IP-SUISSE. It is the first of its kind in Europe and may reach a market share of 50% of Swiss wheat production. We here assess the determinants of farmers' participation and willingness to participate in the future. For our analysis, we combine a survey of the entire population of IP-SUISSE wheat producers (4749 farmers, 23.3% response rate) with data on historical farm-level wheat yields, soil properties, weather, climate, weed pressure, and spread of herbicide resistance. Our results indicate that a large-scale establishment of pesticide-free wheat production in Switzerland is possible. We find that farmers' perceptions of positive environmental effects of the production program are key for adoption. Moreover, farmers' expectations of the program�s production effects play a central role. Farmers perceiving large yield losses and increases in production risks are less likely to enter the program. Based on our results, we discuss implications, leverage points, and challenges for designing and implementing large-scale pesticide-free production programs.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102188
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Pesticide use in vineyards is affected by semi-natural habitats and organic farming share in the landscape

Pesticide use in vineyards is affected by semi-natural habitats and organic farming share in the landscape [Article] / L. Etienne ; P. Franck ; C. Lavigne ; J. Papa�x ; P. Tolle ; N. Ostandie ; A. Rusch . - 2022 . - p. 1-11.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment > vol. 333 (1 August 2022) . - p. 1-11

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMVITICULTURE ; PESTICIDE ; INSECTICIDE ; FONGICIDE ; PAYSAGE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE
R�sum� :	Reducing pesticide use in agricultural landscapes involves understanding the environmental drivers that affect pesticide application and its subsequent effect on pests. Landscape diversification has been found to benefit natural enemies of pests that may lead to lower pest pressure, but its effect on pests and pesticide use, in particular, remains unclear. We investigated how the proportion of organic farming and semi-natural habitats in the landscape affect pesticide use in conventional and organic vineyards based on 22 pairs of vineyards selected along landscape gradients. We quantified both insecticide and fungicide use by farmers as vineyards are heavily sprayed against insect pests and pathogens. Our study indicates that the share of organic farming in the total vineyard area and the proportion of semi-natural habitats in the landscape influence pesticide use. We found a tendency for insecticide use to increase with the share of vineyards under organic farming in the landscape, both in organic and conventional fields. Fungicide use followed the same pattern but only in conventional fields. Significant increases in pesticide use due to a higher share of organic farming were small, rarely exceeding 14% of the treatment frequency index. Notably, our results revealed contrasted effects of the proportion of semi-natural habitats on pesticide use between organic and conventional farming. Landscapes with a higher proportion of semi-natural habitats tended to increase fungicide use in conventional fields while insecticide use tended to decrease in organic fields. Our results demonstrate that designing landscapes that limit pesticide use should consider farming practices and semi-natural habitats within the landscape to favour beneficial effects on pest control while minimising potential adverse effects.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.107967
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Peut-on se passer des engrais azot�s de synth�se ?

Peut-on se passer des engrais azot�s de synth�se ? [Article] / G. Billen ; J. Garnier ; J. Le No� . - 2022 . - p. 60-62.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in S�same > n. 11 (Mai 2022) . - p. 60-62

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMENGRAIS AZOTE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; INDUSTRIE DES ENGRAIS ; FERTILISATION ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; MOYEN DE PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; ROTATION CULTURALE ; ELEVAGE ; FRANCE ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	De nombreux travaux r�cents montrent que, � surface agricole constante, il est possible d�assurer l�approvisionnement alimentaire de la France, de l�Europe et du monde sans engrais industriels azot�s. Au prix cependant de profonds changements structurels, dont l�actualit� en Ukraine vient souligner la pertinence.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://revue-sesame-inrae.fr/18-2/
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Phenological, morphological and physiological drivers of cereal grain yield in Mediterranean agroforestry systems

Phenological, morphological and physiological drivers of cereal grain yield in Mediterranean agroforestry systems [Article] / M.G. Arenas-Corraliza ; M.L. L�pez-D�az ; V. Rolo ; Y. C�ceres ; G. Moreno . - 2022 . - p. 1-11.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment > vol. 340 (1 December 2022) . - p. 1-11

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGROFORESTERIE ; CEREALE ; CEREALICULTURE ; VARIETE ; CHOIX DES ESPECES ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	Climate change will pose a major threat to food supply worldwide. Agroforestry has been proposed as an effective approach to minimize its effects on crops. However, to design sustainable and productive agroforestry systems, net responses of crops to trees need to be clarified, particularly in regions where competitive interactions will outweigh facilitative ones. The study of plant traits has become a useful approach to select best-adapted plants, yet the sensitivity of yield components to agroforestry and their relationship with plant traits needs investigation. In this experiment, we assess the phenological, morphological and physiological responses of shade-adapted cultivars of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), growing in an agroforestry system (AF) with walnut trees (Juglans x intermedia Mj209xRa), as compared to cereal monocrops (MC). Agroforestry reduced the light intercepted by crops by 58 %, buffered extreme temperatures at the crop canopy level and increased air relative humidity, advancing plant development for wheat and barley. Major tree effects on crops were observed after walnut budburst. Under trees, crops increased the relative water content (RWC), Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI) and P content of both wheat and barley leaves, increased Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) of barley leaves, and reduced leaf mass area (LMA) in wheat and cell membrane damage in both species. In agroforestry, crops also reduced plant growth, leaf area (LA), leaf area index (LAI) and grain yield in both wheat and barley. Drivers of grain yield differed among agroforestry and open conditions in both species, showing for the first time that the selection of cereal cultivars for specific conditions could be based on plant traits, along with the shade tolerance, to establish successful agroforestry systems.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2022.108158
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Place-based social-ecological research is crucial for designing collective management of ecosystem services

Place-based social-ecological research is crucial for designing collective management of ecosystem services [Article] / E. Berthet ; V. Bretagnolle ; S. Gaba . - 2022 . - p. 1-11.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Ecosystem Services > vol. 55 (June 2022) . - p. 1-11

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; BIODIVERSITE ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; RECHERCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE ; PRATIQUE COLLABORATIVE ; AGROECOSYSTEME ; PARTICIPATION ; DURABILITE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PROGRAMME DE RECHERCHE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Agricultural intensification tends to maximize provisioning services at the expense of regulating, cultural and supporting ecosystem services (ES). Enhancing agroecosystem sustainability requires both individual and collective solutions, but these are particularly difficult to design and implement since knowledge is lacking and ES may be considered either as private, common or public goods. This study focuses on the role that research can play in such complex design processes. It draws on the reflexive analysis of a place-based and long-term research programme conducted in a Long-Term Social-Ecological Research (LTSER) infrastructure, the Zone Atelier Plaine & Val de S�vre (western France). In this programme, researchers explored several pathways of collaboration with local stakeholders to both produce knowledge and design solutions for sustainable ES management. Four major steps in the research programme are highlighted: (i) a centralized landscape management strategy to reconcile agricultural production and biodiversity; (ii) a participatory design approach to design sustainable agroecosystems; (iii) the implementation of social-ecological experiments on farms to reduce the use of chemical inputs; and (iv) a multifaceted intervention research project to involve a diversity of stakeholders in designing sustainable agrifood systems. For each of these steps, we describe the targeted issues, the ES at stake, the scientific concepts, theories and protocols used, and the design processes and types of interactions developed with stakeholders. We draw lessons from each step, underlining the achievements and difficulties. The paper concludes with insights on the role that researchers can play to foster the collective design of a social-ecological system delivering multiple ES.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2022.101426
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Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: evidence from Egypt

Plot size and sustainable input intensification in smallholder irrigated agriculture: evidence from Egypt [Article] / K. Abay ; L. Abdelfattah ; H. El-Enbaby ; M. Mahmoud ; C. Breisinger . - 2022 . - p. 792-810.Langues : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural Economics > vol. 53, n. 5 (September 2022) . - p. 792-810

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMCULTURE IRRIGUEE ; MOYEN DE PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; TAILLE DES PARCELLES ; INTENSIFICATION ; ENGRAIS AZOTE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE ; MECANISATION ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	Increasing population pressure and population density in many African countries are inducing land scarcity and land constraints. Tightening land constraints are expected to trigger various responses, including agricultural intensification, as postulated by the Boserup hypothesis. The relevance of the Boserup hypothesis in irrigated agriculture, and in contexts where application of improved inputs is high, remains largely unexplored. Furthermore, while much of the debate on the topic in Africa has focused on how to boost agricultural intensification, there is scant evidence on whether evolving agricultural intensification practices in some parts of Africa are sustainable. In this article, we investigate the implication of land size (at the plot and farm level) on agricultural intensification. Our analysis sheds light on the relevance of the Boserup hypothesis in the context of Egypt, where irrigation dominates agriculture and input application rates are high relative to global standards. We also examine whether evolving agricultural intensification practices induced by land scarcity are agronomically appropriate. Our findings show that smaller plot and farm sizes are associated with higher application of agricultural inputs, mainly nitrogen fertilizers. Importantly, small plot size is associated with overapplication of nitrogen fertilizer relative to crop-specific agronomic recommendations. In addition, smaller plots are associated with higher rates of labor application and lower rates of mechanization.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12736
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Les politiques agricoles et rurales en Alg�rie : de la centralisation � la gouvernance

Les politiques agricoles et rurales en Alg�rie : de la centralisation � la gouvernance [Article] / R. Saidoun ; S. A�t Hammou ; F. Chehat . - 2022 . - p. 573-606.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng) Arabe (ara)in Cahiers du CREAD (Les) > vol. 38, n. 3 (Juillet 2022) . - p. 573-606

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; GOUVERNANCE ; CENTRALISATION ; POLITIQUE PUBLIQUE ; DEVELOPPEMENT TERRITORIAL ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE ; MILIEU RURAL ; TERRITOIRE ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	La politique du renouveau agricole et rural (PRAR) propose une nouvelle mani�re de gouverner le secteur agricole et rural, fond�e sur une responsabilit� partag�e et un partenariat entre les acteurs publics, priv�s et associatifs. Cette r�orientation de l�action publique vers de nouveaux modes de gouvernance s�appuie sur les principes d�implication et de participation de l�ensemble des acteurs parties prenantes dans l�action de d�veloppement de l�agriculture et des territoires ruraux. Afin de pouvoir appr�hender ces nouvelles modalit�s d�intervention publique, nous nous int�ressons aux instruments d�ploy�s dans le cadre de cette politique. Cette approche par les instruments nous permettra d�analyser le changement op�r� en mati�re d�action publique et de r�sultats obtenus.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/197247
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Les politiques publiques permettent-elles de concilier performances �conomiques et performances environnementales des exploitations agricoles ?

Les politiques publiques permettent-elles de concilier performances �conomiques et performances environnementales des exploitations agricoles ? [Article] / T.B. Diop . - 2022 . - p. 1-2.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in INRAE Sciences sociales > vol. 2021, n. 4-5 (September 2022) . - p. 1-2

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE PUBLIQUE ; PERFORMANCE ECONOMIQUE ; PERFORMANCE ENVIRONNEMENTALE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; PRODUCTIVITE ; RENTABILITE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; PAIEMENT POUR SERVICE ENVIRONNEMENTAL ; POLITIQUE AGRIENVIRONNEMENTALE ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	L�agriculture actuelle fait face � des enjeux majeurs, dont celui d�assurer de mani�re durable un approvisionnement alimentaire � une population mondiale en forte croissance. Face � cet enjeu, une am�lioration de la productivit� agricole en veillant � pr�server l�int�grit� de l�environnement est n�cessaire. Elle passe par une �volution vers des pratiques plus �conomes en intrants (�nergie, produits phytosanitaires, engrais) et cela sans compromettre la rentabilit� �conomique des exploitations. Afin de faciliter la transition vers ces pratiques agro�cologiques, les pouvoirs publics europ�ens ont mis en place des dispositifs d�aides vers�s sous la forme de paiements pour services environnementaux et introduit des m�canismes de r�gulation. Nos recherches visent � �valuer les effets de ces politiques agro-environnementales sur les performances �conomiques et environnementales des exploitations agricoles.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.324769
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Les politiques de soutien � l'agriculture et la p�che en Alg�rie - Une prospective strat�gique vers la s�curit� alimentaire durable 2035

Les politiques de soutien � l'agriculture et la p�che en Alg�rie - Une prospective strat�gique vers la s�curit� alimentaire durable 2035 [Article] / S.A. Ferroukhi ; A. Bouzid ; S. Grimes ; R. Kaabache ; M. Lazereg ; M. Tifouri . - 2022 . - p. 479-512.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng) Arabe (ara)in Cahiers du CREAD (Les) > vol. 38, n. 3 (Juillet 2022) . - p. 479-512

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPOLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; AGRICULTURE ; PECHES ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; PROSPECTIVE ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	Le covid-19 et la crise ukrainienne ont remis � l�ordre du jour, pour tous, la question de � l�urgence alimentaire �. Si la n�cessit� d�assurer la s�curit� alimentaire fait l�unanimit�, en Alg�rie, ce n�est cependant pas le cas pour l�orientation future des politiques publiques dans ce domaine. Ce travail tente de contribuer � ce d�bat � travers une analyse en prospective strat�gique � 2035, identifiant de nouvelles orientations des politiques de soutien des syst�mes productifs agricoles et halieutiques. Il d�montre qu�il est n�cessaire, pour mieux se pr�parer � ces enjeux du � temps long et court �, d'agir maintenant et d�aller plus loin � qu�en lieu et place � d�ajustements � la marge. Aussi, ces nouvelles politiques doivent accompagner � un double changement de paradigme �, celui du mod�le alimentaire et des syst�mes productifs agricoles et halieutiques. La mise en place d�une politique transversale de la s�curit� alimentaire en Alg�rie appara�t alors comme indispensable pour promouvoir et r�ussir cette nouvelle dynamique.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/197244
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Pour une PAC agro�cologique

Pour une PAC agro�cologique [Article] / S. Le Foll, personne interview�e ; C. Peltier, personne interview�e ; J. Dubrulle, personne interview�e . - 2022 . - p. 87-97.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Pour > n. 243 (Mai 2022) . - p. 87-97

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; PAC ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DURABILITE ; FRANCE
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pour.243.0087
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Precision farming: what do Italian farmers really think? An application of the Q methodology

Precision farming: what do Italian farmers really think? An application of the Q methodology [Article] / Y. Vecchio ; J. Di Pasquale ; T. Del Giudice ; G. Pauselli ; M. Masi ; F. Adinolfi . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 201 (August 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTEUR ; PHYSIOLOGIE SENSORIELLE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	CONTEXT Precision farming (PF) is a term that is now widespread throughout agricultural systems worldwide. It is studied in many ways, from its strictly technical connotation of a farm management strategy that uses information technology to support decision-making processes to the steppingstones and the dissection of the factors involved in the complex scenario of adopting related tools. Starting from the statement "In my opinion, precision farming is�", the present work investigates the perspective of the agricultural entrepreneur in conceptualising PF. Some researchers have highlighted the role of the sphere of the self in adoption, but few efforts have been made to better understand the role played by farmers� perceptions in the formation of their thinking about innovative tools. OBJECTIVE This work aims to deepen the sphere of the self and, in particular, the role played by farmers� perceptions when faced with the innovation adoption choice. The study presents a new conceptual framework identifying key stages for analysing adoption processes, focusing on the relationships between behaviour, structural dimensions and adoption, interpreted from the farmer perspective. METHODS The Q methodology (QM) was used with a targeted sample of 23 farmers to identify prevailing discourses. In the first step, the socio-structural dimensions were analysed through descriptive analysis, and in the second step, the discourses were extracted by an intercorrelation matrix through the centroid procedure, translating the solution using varimax rotation. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS This paper highlights that the QM is an appropriate technique for exploring and studying farmers� attitudes when challenged with innovation. The results reveal discourses that summarise three macro perspectives: the �proactive approach�, which represents farmers who perceive PF as having a key role for agricultural enterprises; the �conservative approach�, which characterises those who distrust innovations; and the �doubtful approach�, which is the more sceptical vision. SIGNIFICANCE This study demonstrates the importance of moving beyond simply quantitative studies that methodically analyse adoption processes and overcoming the constraints of qualitative research by employing a mixed approach to identify the common perspectives of farmers. This analysis can be used by policy makers as a new survey tool to make stakeholder consultations more effective, as the 3 approaches may help to enrich the discourse on PF. The results provide new perspectives to promote responsible policies to support the effectiveness of PF.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103466
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Pr�f�rences vis-�-vis du risque et choix d�intrants : le cas des pesticides

Pr�f�rences vis-�-vis du risque et choix d�intrants : le cas des pesticides [Article] / D. Bougherara ; C. Nauges . - 2022 . - p. 1-5.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in INRAE Sciences sociales > vol. 2021, n. 1 (January 2022) . - p. 1-5

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; MOYEN DE PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; PRODUIT CHIMIQUE ; DANGER POUR LA SANTE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; BLE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CEREALICULTURE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La France, comme beaucoup de pays pratiquant une agriculture moderne, est une grande consommatrice de produits phytosanitaires. Depuis plusieurs ann�es, des programmes, tels que le plan Ecophyto, ont �t� mis en place pour inciter les agriculteurs � r�duire leur utilisation d�intrants chimiques. L�intervention publique est justifi�e par le fait que l�utilisation de produits phytosanitaires engendre des externalit�s n�gatives sur la sant� et sur l�environnement, externalit�s qui imposent un co�t � la soci�t�. Cependant, la question du choix de l�instrument pour inciter les agriculteurs � diminuer leur utilisation de produits phytosanitaires est difficile � trancher. A partir d�un mod�le de simulations calibr� sur des donn�es de production de bl� en France, on montre que fournir une couverture assurantielle compl�te aux agriculteurs ne permettrait pas une r�duction significative de la quantit� de pesticides utilis�e.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.317129
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Le probl�me agricole fran�ais

Le probl�me agricole fran�ais [Article] / B. Hervieu ; F. Purseigle . - 2022 . - p. 47-60.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Etudes : revue de culture contemporaine > n. 7-8 (Juillet-Ao�t 2022) . - p. 47-60

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMSECTEUR AGRICOLE ; COMPETITIVITE ; AUTOSUFFISANCE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; STRUCTURE D'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; REVENU DE L'EXPLOITATION ; PERFORMANCE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Les questions de comp�titivit� de l�agriculture fran�aise et de notre souverainet� alimentaire ressurgissent dans un nouveau contexte de changement climatique que l�on se propose d��clairer ici, en orientant le projecteur sur quatre des dimensions constitutives du dossier agricole fran�ais : la d�mographie agricole, la transformation des structures des exploitations, le revenu des agriculteurs et enfin les d�s�quilibres de la production.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/etu.4295.0047
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Profitability of variable rate application of fertilizer (P, K)

Profitability of variable rate application of fertilizer (P, K) [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / S. Ellefi . - 2022 . - 46 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM. Confidential.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMRENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; FERTILISATION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Farmers were always skeptical and questioned the economic profit of the adoption of site-specific fertilization technologies under uncertain climate conditions. In the light of this, the present study aims to examine the profitability of applying variable rates of phosphorus and potassium, in northern French context. The study involves the use of yield data and applied fertilizer maps, for two fields called �Facca� and �Groux� respectively in cropping campaigns 2018/ 2019, 2019/20 and 2018/2019, 2020/21. The results showed an increase in yield and profit in Groux field during 2020/19. But the yield increase is not proven to be correlated to fertilizers modulation only, because the year 2021 have witnessed higher rates of precipitation during the spring season. So, it remains not possible to neglect or separate the impact of water specially that the field is maintained in a rainfed non irrigated production system. Yet, when we compare CV% of the yields and profits it�s obvious that CV% of profit between the studied years is lower than yield CV%, this allows to assume that variable rate application of fertilizers tend to homogenize profit in field zones. In the same study framework, profit maps were generated using ArcMap application, for the diagnosis of spatial variability of economic return under applied fertilizers in different field zones. The visual depictions of these maps showed that profit maps are sensitive to yield map, however the field zones do not show the same behavior as yield. Which means that zones with lower yield do not correspond always to lower profit. These maps can then be used as a support to improve, redirect, or even question a change in practices on the operation of variable rate application of fertilizers.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.; Lecoq M.; Becu M.
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Promouvoir l�agroforesterie � base de palmiers � huile : un atout pour la durabilit� de la fili�re

Promouvoir l�agroforesterie � base de palmiers � huile : un atout pour la durabilit� de la fili�re [Article] / A. Masure ; P. Martin ; X. Lacan ; S. Rafflegeau . - 2022 . - p. 1-9.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Cahiers Agricultures > vol. 31 (Janvier 2022) . - p. 1-9

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROFORESTERIE ; AGROECOSYSTEME ; HUILE DE PALME ; ELAEIS GUINEENSIS ; FILIERE ; RESILIENCE ; DIVERSIFICATION ; SYSTEME AGROPASTORAL ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE
R�sum� :	Le d�veloppement massif des palmeraies industrielles et villageoises s�est r�alis� en suivant un dispositif de plantation en culture pure du palmier � huile (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Cependant, divers syst�mes de culture alternatifs ont �merg�, dans lesquels sont associ�s des cultures et des animaux � diverses phases du cycle de culture du palmier. En attribuant � cette plante un statut �quivalent � celui d�un arbre, ces syst�mes correspondent � des syst�mes agroforestiers. Dans cette �tude, trente-neuf syst�mes agroforestiers � base de palmier � huile ont �t� identifi�s dans le monde � partir de la litt�rature, de la consultation de sites internet et d�enqu�tes. Cinq types de syst�mes agroforestiers ont �merg� : i) l�agropastoralisme, correspondant � l�introduction d��levage pendant la phase productive du cycle de culture du palmier ; ii) l�agroforesterie traditionnelle africaine � base de palmiers et de cultures vivri�res ; iii) l�agroforesterie temporaire avec des cultures vivri�res en palmeraie juv�nile ; iv) l�agroforesterie permanente avec des cultures p�rennes ; et enfin v) des prototypes de syst�mes agroforestiers � base de palmiers s�lectionn�s, con�us par des institutions de recherche et d�veloppement, souvent � la demande d�entreprises agricoles ou d�agro-industries. La description spatio-temporelle de ces syst�mes a permis de mettre en �vidence les services �cosyst�miques rendus par les esp�ces associ�es. Diverses perspectives de d�veloppement de l�agroforesterie sont discut�es en tant qu�alternative aux palmeraies monosp�cifiques, pour introduire de la biodiversit� dans des territoires historiquement sp�cialis�s en �laeiculture, pour initier du d�veloppement �laeicole en zones suboptimales, ou encore pour s�adapter au changement climatique.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2022010
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Public perception of ecosystem and social services produced by Sardinia extensive dairy sheep farming systems

Public perception of ecosystem and social services produced by Sardinia extensive dairy sheep farming systems [Article] / F.A. Madau ; B. Arru ; R. Furesi ; P. Sau ; P. Pulina . - 2022 . - p. 1-42.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural and Food Economics > vol. 10, n. 1 (December 2022) . - p. 1-42

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; ANIMAL LAITIER ; SERVICE SOCIAL ; OVIN ; INDUSTRIE LAITIERE ; METHODE D'ELEVAGE ; SYSTEME AGROPASTORAL ; ELEVAGE EXTENSIF ; ANALYSE DES CORRESPONDANCES ; ITALIE ; SARDEGNA
R�sum� :	Dairy sheep farming systems provide a great range of ecosystem services (ESs) and social services (SSs). These are Agro-pastoral Secondary Outputs (ASOs), the promotion of which can help the survival of the systems and the rural regions in which they exist. However, little attention has been paid to understanding which ASOs are recognized by the public, which is the first step to adequately promote them. This study first aims to review previous literature on ASOs relating to livestock in general and dairy sheep farming systems in particular. The literature review, conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, revealed significant gaps. Second, the research provides evidence of public perception of ASOs of a given dairy sheep sector�i.e. that developed on the region of Sardinia (Italy)�via a questionnaire distributed to a composite sample of 525 stakeholders. We found that cultural and landscape services are the most appreciated services. Multiple correspondence analysis suggests that appreciation of a specific secondary output would imply the appreciation of all the other outputs. Furthermore, we ran a set of logit regressions where each ASO was related to several socio-economic variables. Findings showed, among others, that the �subjective knowledge� of the Sardinian agro-pastoral reality positively and significantly affects appreciation of all the ASOs. Several implications for practitioners, academics and policymakers are derived from these findings.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-022-00225-8
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Putting land to work: an evaluation of the economic effects of recultivating abandoned farmland

Putting land to work: an evaluation of the economic effects of recultivating abandoned farmland [Article] / E. Corbelle-Rico ; P. S�nchez-Fern�ndez ; E. L�pez-Iglesias ; S. Lago-Pe�as ; J.-M. Da-Rocha . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land Use Policy > vol. 112 (January 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMTERRE ABANDONNEE ; TERRE AGRICOLE ; EVALUATION ; EVALUATION ECONOMIQUE ; RESSOURCE FONCIERE ; SYSTEME D'INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE ; MODELE D'EQUILIBRE GENERAL ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	Agricultural land abandonment is a relevant occurrence in mountainous and peripheral regions all over the world. While both positive and negative environmental consequences of this abandonment are documented (depending on the specific location and scale), in rural areas it is always linked to a reduction in production and income. To address some of these problems, the several administrative layers within the European Union (EU) have put in place public policies that focus either on the immediate causes or on the consequences. Policies aimed at promoting recultivating formerly abandoned fields have usually tried simultaneously to address both the causes (e.g., to increase farm productivity/output) and the consequences (i.e., to manage fields according to specific criteria), but the potential economic outcomes of these measures are unknown. In this paper, we estimate the effect of recultivation of abandoned farmland on the economy of a case study region in NW Spain (Galicia). We propose that this effect can be used to guide decisions on the viable expenditure levels of recultivation policy. Concerning the methodology, we relied upon geographic information systems to show the area of land suitable for recultivation is relevant: i.e. recultivation policies could result in an increase of at least 16% of current farmland. Using Standard Production Coefficients per hectare we show that the total output (at constant prices) generated by the recultivation of abandoned land would amount to 413.3 million euros/year. Calculations based on input output methods suggest that the benefits of the recultivation policies would be an increase of 1% of the total regional Gross Value Added (GVA). We show that the input-output methods underestimate the benefits of cultivation policies based on total factor productivity (TFP) improvements, which fundamentally come from the reallocation of factors among the rest of the sectors of the economy. In particular, if recultivation policies increase agricultural TFP by 26% (in order to increase the demand of land by 16%) the overall effect rises to around 3% of the total regional GVA. These results suggest that the margin for the implementation of recultivation policies before they turn unadvisable from a purely economic point of view is rather ample.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105808
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Quantifying the resilience of European farms using FADN

Quantifying the resilience of European farms using FADN [Article] / T. Slijper ; Y. de Mey ; P.M. Poortvliet ; M.P.M. Meuwissen . - 2022 . - p. 121�150.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in European review of agricultural economics > vol. 49, n. 1 (January 2022) . - p. 121�150

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMRESILIENCE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; ADAPTATION ; STABILITE ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; RESULTAT DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	Agricultural policymakers call for the operationalisation of farm resilience as a dynamic concept. Therefore, we quantify farm resilience along the dimensions of robustness, adaptation and transformation. Using the rich Farm Accountancy Data Network panel data set, we explore which farm(er) characteristics affect resilience. We employ a control function approach to address the presence of endogeneity in correlated random effects (fractional) probit models. In general, we find that decoupled payments negatively affect robustness, while rural development payments have a positive effect on robustness. Both decoupled and rural development payments have no effect on adaptation and transformation in most European regions.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbab042
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Quel avenir pour l�agriculture des Vosges sa�noises ?

Quel avenir pour l�agriculture des Vosges sa�noises ? [Article] / S. Plantureux ; Y. Le Roux . - 2022 . - p. 1-19.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Revue g�ographique de l'Est > vol. 60, n. 1-2 (Mai 2022) . - p. 1-19

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; PRODUCTION LAITIERE ; PRODUCTION ANIMALE ; ELEVAGE ; TERRITOIRE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE ; GESTION FONCIERE ; TERRE AGRICOLE ; CIRCUIT COURT ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; FRANCE ; BOURGOGNE ; FRANCHE COMTE
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/rge.9910
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Quelle raison d��tre pour la PAC � l�heure de l�Anthropoc�ne ?

Quelle raison d��tre pour la PAC � l�heure de l�Anthropoc�ne ? [Article] / B. Valiorgue . - 2022 . - p. 73-79.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Pour > n. 243 (Mai 2022) . - p. 73-79

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPAC ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ATTENUATION DES EFFETS DU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; FRANCE ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	La PAC a beaucoup fait pour moderniser le secteur agricole, assurer la comp�titivit� de l�industrie agro-alimentaire et s�curiser les besoins alimentaires des mangeurs europ�ens. La PAC a timidement pris le tournant de la durabilit� � partir des ann�es 2000. Cette ambition vient d��tre r�affirm�e � travers le pacte vert sign� en 2019 sans que les moyens � allouer soient clairement d�finis. Si cette ambition de durabilit� doit permettre d�att�nuer les impacts sur l�environnement et le syst�me Terre, la prochaine PAC passe � c�t� de l�essentiel : l�adaptation au changement climatique. Nous entrons dans une nouvelle dynamique du syst�me Terre qui fragilise grandement l�agriculture europ�enne. Face � cette transformation gigantesque et irr�versible, la PAC doit mettre au c�ur de sa raison d��tre une strat�gie d�adaptation afin de faire �merger de nouvelles pratiques et connaissances agricoles en phase avec le nouveau r�gime climatique qui s�installe en France et en Europe.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pour.243.0073
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Quelle transition agro-�cologique en Afrique du Nord ? Une lecture � partir de 92 projets d�agriculture durable

Quelle transition agro-�cologique en Afrique du Nord ? Une lecture � partir de 92 projets d�agriculture durable [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / O. Boughamoura ; M. Requier-Desjardins ; E. Lemaitre-Curri . - Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM : Paris [France] : AUF, 2022 . - 90 p.Projet MEDAELangues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; PROJET ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; AGRICULTURE DE CONSERVATION ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; AGROECOSYSTEME ; PRATIQUE CULTURALE ; ANALYSE COMPARATIVE ; ACTEUR ; INNOVATION ; AFRIQUE DU NORD
R�sum� :	Ce rapport est bas� sur la collecte et l�analyse de 92 projets d�agriculture durable en agriculture int�gr�e, en agriculture biologique, en agriculture de pr�cision et en agriculture de conservation. Ces projets ont �t� r�alis�s dans 5 agrosyst�mes repr�sentatifs de l�Afrique du Nord : plaines c�r�ali�res, oasis montagnes, vall�es irrigu�es, et zones p�ri-urbaines de l�Alg�rie, de l�Egypte, du Maroc, de la Mauritanie et de la Tunisie. Notre hypoth�se est que ces 4 types d�agriculture durable promeuvent des pratiques pouvant �tre comprises comme agro-�cologiques selon les diff�rents niveaux de la transition agro-�cologiques. Ce sont des pratiques tant�t innovantes, tant�t endog�nes qui sont port�es par les projets �tudi�s. Suite au recensement et � l�analyse de ces projets, une cartographie des acteurs ainsi qu�une fresque de l��volution des pratiques des projets �tudi�s sont pr�sent�s pour chaque agrosyst�me. Les pratiques sont discut�es au regard des principes agro-�cologiques port�s par diff�rents acteurs issus des milieux de la recherche et du d�veloppement. A l��chelle de 40 ann�es, il y a eu d�importantes �volutions et complexifications parmi les pratiques relev�es tant�t par des emprunts de pratiques ou de combinaisons parmi les diff�rents types d�agriculture durables �tudi�s. La majorit� des innovations agro-�cologiques sont � la parcelle et � l�exploitation. Cependant, dans les agrosyst�mes oasiens, de montagnes et m�me, dans les vall�es irrigu�es, on peut trouver les pr�misses d�une transition agro-�cologique compl�te, int�grant les �chelles du territoire et des cha�nes de valeur. On constate ainsi des dynamiques proches de l�installation d�une transition agro�cologique � l��chelle de plusieurs territoires de projets et ce, m�me si l�agriculture dominante reste intensive dans la r�gion. Peut-on dire pour autant que les territoires de ces projets s�inscrivent dans une v�ritable transition agro�cologique ? On constate que plusieurs parmi les pratiques recens�es peinent � se p�renniser par faute de moyens, d�entretien, mais aussi et surtout, de soutien des pouvoirs publics voire d�acceptabilit� sociale de la part des producteurs. Cependant, m�me si les pratiques agro�cologiques peinent � se diffuser, quelques changements commencent � s�installer aux �chelles politiques et soci�tales en Afrique du Nord.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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Quels usagers pour les images satellite ? De l�observation des terres �merg�es � la surveillance des activit�s agricoles (1972-1990)

Quels usagers pour les images satellite ? De l�observation des terres �merg�es � la surveillance des activit�s agricoles (1972-1990) [Article] / S. Brunier . - 2022 . - p. 20-38.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)in Etudes rurales > n. 209 (Janvier-Juin 2022) . - p. 20-38

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; TELEDETECTION ; SURVEILLANCE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; ANALYSE SPATIALE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Cet article propose de r�inscrire le couplage entre les technologies num�riques issues de l�observation spatiale et les pratiques agricoles dans une histoire longue. Il revient sur les efforts d�ploy�s par le Centre national d��tudes spatiales, � partir des ann�es 1970, pour enr�ler dans le d�veloppement de ses programmes satellitaires une communaut� d�utilisateurs sp�cialistes de l�agriculture. � d�faut de structurer une �conomie de services diversifi�e, ces derniers vont principalement orienter la nouvelle infrastructure informationnelle vers des usages centr�s sur le contr�le administratif des surfaces cultiv�es.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesrurales.28117
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=48

Reconnecting farmers with nature through agroecological transitions: interacting niches and experimentation and the role of agricultural knowledge and innovation systems

Reconnecting farmers with nature through agroecological transitions: interacting niches and experimentation and the role of agricultural knowledge and innovation systems [Article] / C. Giagnocavo ; M. de Cara-Garcia ; M. Gonz�lez ; M. Juan ; J.I. Marin-Guirao ; S. Mehrabi ; E. Rodr�guez ; J. van der Blom ; E. Crisol-Martinez . - 2022 . - p. 1-30.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 2 (February 2022) . - p. 1-30

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMTRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; INNOVATION ; SYSTEME BASE SUR LA CONNAISSANCE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DURABILITE ; AGROECOLOGIE ; AKIS ; HORTICULTURE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; ACTION COLLECTIVE ; PLANTE DE SERRE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	Sustainability transitions in agriculture are explored through an analysis of niche initiatives within a common production system, relying on sustainable transitions, multi-level perspectives, and agroecological frameworks, and involving multi-actor, agricultural knowledge, and innovation systems (AKIS). The article focuses on how experimental niches and sustainable activities affect farmers� relationships with nature, and the reconceptualisation of the production system in which they operate, particularly where this system is embedded in less sustainable conventional or dominant regimes and landscapes. The need for fundamental changes, in the way that humans interact with nature, is widely argued for in order to achieve sustainable development, and farmers occupy a central role through participation in complex networks of agri-food systems. They have also found themselves disconnected from nature through conventional agri-industrial production practices. Four niches (biological control, ecological restoration, soil health, and ecological pond management) within the greenhouse sector of Almeria (SE Spain) are explored in a case study. Our results indicate that a farmer�s interaction with nature is functional, but through agroecological practices, a deeper understanding of the ecosystems in which greenhouse landscapes are embedded may be gained. As they become more connected to nature and benefit from ecosystem services, they can transition to more sustainable agricultural systems.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12020137
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Reconstructing the framing of resilience in the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy post-2020 reform

Reconstructing the framing of resilience in the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy post-2020 reform [Article] / Y. Buitenhuis ; J.J.L. Candel ; K.J.A.M. Termeer ; P.H. Feindt . - 2022 . - p. 564-586.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sociologia Ruralis > vol. 62, n. 3 (July 2022) . - p. 564-586

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMRESILIENCE ; POLITIQUE COMMUNAUTAIRE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; REVENU AGRICOLE ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; PAC ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; UNION EUROPEENNE
R�sum� :	The concept of resilience has been increasingly adopted on the European Union's (EU) policy agenda as a principle for agro-food policy-making. However, resilience is an ambiguous concept, allowing for different understandings and uses in the context of agro-food policy-making. This study analyses whether and how resilience is framed and contributes to framing in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) post-2020 reform process by policymakers and stakeholders. Combining deductive and inductive coding, we analysed 123 policy documents of EU institutions and stakeholders related to the CAP post-2020 reform debate and the associated Farm-to-Fork Strategy. Five distinct resilience frames were identified: (1) income resilience frame, (2) farmers� supply chain position resilience frame, (3) climate change impact resilience frame, (4) disease resilience frame and (5) ecological resilience frame. Whereas the resilience concept has been deployed by various actors, they differ in their preferred policy actions towards greater resilience.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12380
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Redistribution and the abolishment of historical entitlements in the CAP strategic plans: the case of Greece

Redistribution and the abolishment of historical entitlements in the CAP strategic plans: the case of Greece [Article] / D. Kremmydas ; K. Tsiboukas . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 2 (January 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPAC ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; SIMULATION ; PLANIFICATION ; DROIT AGRICOLE ET RURAL ; REVENU DE L'EXPLOITATION ; GRECE
R�sum� :	A key issue in CAP strategic planning in Greece is the treatment of historical entitlements. An unequal level of payments per hectare is difficult to justify in terms of the CAP�s rationale, and so the abolishment of these entitlements seems to be the most reasonable option. However, for historical reasons, this abolishment may result in a transfer of payments from smaller to larger farms and between different agricultural sub-sectors which could in turn lead to negative effects on the incomes of small farms and lead to farmers leaving the sector. We simulate the change to a flat rate payment in order to quantify these effects, then explore the possibility of employing the new obligatory redistribution measure, termed complementary income support, to mitigate any negative effects. We conclude that redistribution is, indeed, a powerful tool for fine-tuning decoupled payments if historical entitlements are to be abolished.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020735
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Reducing pesticide use through optimal reallocation at different spatial scales: the case of French arable farming

Reducing pesticide use through optimal reallocation at different spatial scales: the case of French arable farming [Article] / S. Kahindo ; S. Blancard . - 2022 . - p. 648-666.Langues : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural Economics > vol. 53, n. 4 (July 2022) . - p. 648-666

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPESTICIDE ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; GESTION DU SOL ; TERRE AGRICOLE ; FRANCE ; MEUSE
R�sum� :	Reduction of pesticide use is one of the major challenges in the agricultural sector. Several methods, including efficiency analysis, have been proposed to address this issue. In general, efficiency analysis in the use of pesticides is conducted at the individual level (e.g., farm). We here propose to extend this analysis from farm level to aggregate (or district) level. In addition to the potential pesticide reduction by eliminating individual inefficiency, we measure the reduction due to the reallocation of productive activity across farms, within increasingly large spatial units. Results show that pesticides could be reduced by more than 50% in a sample of farms in the French Department of Meuse during 2014�2016, after eliminating individual technical inefficiency and reallocating activities across farms at the largest spatial unit, while producing at least the same output. Therefore, the reallocation associated with inefficiency elimination can help achieve the pesticide reduction targets set by several countries.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12703
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Reinventing the wheel ? The preservation and potential of traditional water wheels in the terraced irrigated landscapes of the Ricote Valley, southeast Spain

Reinventing the wheel ? The preservation and potential of traditional water wheels in the terraced irrigated landscapes of the Ricote Valley, southeast Spain [Article] / K. Heider ; E. Quaranta ; J.M. Garc�a Avil�s ; J.M. Rodriguez Lopez ; A.L. Balbo ; J. Scheffran . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural Water Management > vol. 259 (1 January 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMMETHODE TRADITIONNELLE ; METHODE D'IRRIGATION ; CULTURE IRRIGUEE ; CULTURE EN TERRASSE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	Lifting water is crucial to irrigate agricultural terraces in the Mediterranean region. But the energy demand and emissions of modern forms of water pumping have increased, while many traditional water wheels, which lift water at zero direct emissions, have been abandoned. We explored the state of preservation and the potential for the deployment of traditional water wheels known as ?norias? in the Ricote Valley of southeast Spain, where some are still in function, while also investigating the reasons for their widespread abandonment. A mixed method approach is used here to combine GIS-based methods, an expert survey, and a technological and socio-economic assessment of noria renovation. Our findings show that norias in the Ricote Valley have mostly been replaced by thermal-engine water-lifting technologies. The reactivation of traditional irrigation technologies, many of them lying dormant but still standing, could contribute to reducing the high energy demand and the resulting emissions of irrigation systems in the Mediterranean region and beyond. It was estimated by data extrapolation that 16 renovated norias included in our analysis can irrigate 140.3�ha in the Ricote Valley, for a total achievable power of 23.8�kW. To irrigate a similar surface applying diesel motor pumps would produce up to 148 tons of emissions/year and cost up to approx. 70,000 �/year based on a price of 1.25 �/l diesel for a maximum of 8760 working hours/year. In the case of electric pumps, we estimate that up to 55 tons of emissions/year and costs up to approx. 48,000 �/year can be saved. Therefore, we argue that rediscovering traditional technologies has potential to contribute to achieving climate actions that reduce GHG emissions (Sustainable Development Goal 13). Moreover, these technologies provide multiple functions and services for a sustainable life on land (Sustainable Development Goal 15), which needs to be considered within a holistic approach.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107240
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Relevance of soil fertility spatial databases for parameterizing APSIM-wheat crop model in moroccan rainfed areas

Relevance of soil fertility spatial databases for parameterizing APSIM-wheat crop model in moroccan rainfed areas [Article] / A. Mamassi ; H. Marrou ; M. El Gharous ; J. Wellens ; F.-E. Jabbour ; Y. Zeroual ; A. Hamma ; B. Tychon . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy for Sustainable Development > vol. 42, n. 5 (October 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMBLE ; CULTURE PLUVIALE ; FERTILISATION ; FERTILITE DU SOL ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; BIOMASSE ; ANALYSE DE SOL ; ANALYSE SPATIALE ; BANQUE DE DONNEES ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; CONSEIL AGRICOLE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Crop models have evolved over the past decade to incorporate more soil-related processes. While this may open avenues to support farmers regarding fertilization practices, it also widens the pitfalls related to model parametrization. Open-access georeferenced soil databases are often a solution for modelers to derive soil parameters. However, they can potentially add to model uncertainty depending on database resolution and the variability of the characteristics it contains. Fertimap is an online spatial database recently released in Morocco. In this study, we aim at assessing how Fertimap could support the use of crop model in the rainfed wheat production areas of Morocco. Data including local soil analysis, farmers� practices, wheat biomass, and yield were collected on 126 farmers� fields distributed across the rainfed wheat production area in Morocco from 2018 to 2020. Data were first used to parameterize, calibrate, and assess the model, using site-specific data to infer soil parameters. Then, the impact of soil data source on model uncertainty was assessed by rerunning the simulations while using alternatively locally measured soil inputs or inputs extracted from Fertimap. To disentangle the effect of data source from model sensitivity on model outputs, the model�s sensitivity to labile phosphorus, pH, and organic carbon parameters was also tested. The APSIM-wheat model was found to reasonably simulate wheat phenological stages, biomass, and yield. The comparison of model outputs using one or another source of soil data indicated that using Fertimap had no significant effect on the model�s outputs. This study provides the first assessment of the APSIM-wheat model for simulation of widely used wheat cultivars in Moroccan rainfed areas. It is also the first proof of the practical utility of Fertimap database for modeling purposes in Morocco. This preliminary study delivers a robust basis for model-assisted agricultural advising to take off in Morocco.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00813-4
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Remote sensing and soil moisture data for water productivity determination

Remote sensing and soil moisture data for water productivity determination [Article] / C. Masmoudi Charfi ; O. Marrakchi ; H. Habaieb . - 2022 . - p. 1-7.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural Water Management > vol. 263 (1 April 2022) . - p. 1-7

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMTECHNOLOGIE ; TELEDETECTION ; EFFICIENCE D'UTILISATION DE L'EAU ; HUMIDITE ; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ; OLIVE ; OLEA EUROPAEA ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	This work was initiated in 2019 within the FAO WEPS project framework (2018�2022), aiming to determine the Water Productivity (WP) of the Tunisian olive orchards combining two scales of measurements for soil moisture determination: one for the global analysis (remote sensing) and the other for the field scale application. The experiment was made in 2019 and 2020 in the Centre of Tunisia (Kairouan city, locality of Elhouereb), which is one of the largest irrigation area of Tunisia. WP was computed regarding the actual crop evapotranspiration (ETa) which was determined following the water balance method as: ETa=R+I�ΔS, where ΔS is the amount of water stored in the soil (0�60 cm) and (R) and (I) are the amounts of the seasonal rainfall and the irrigation volume, respectively. The annual ETa reached 293 mm for the rainfed orchard, 823 mm for the semi-intensive irrigated plantation and 819 mm for the intensive fertigated orchard. The WP defined as being the ratio of Yield (kg olives/tree)/ETa ranged between 0.29 kg/m3 (rainfed) and 0.77 kg/m3 (fertigated) depending on the cultivation system. Soil moisture was found to be correlated to the average backscatter coefficient (r = −0.34 for the rainfed and 0.91 for the irrigated orchards) which was determined from the radar images which were treated by using different applications (SNAP, ODK, QGIS.), This result shows the performance of the remote sensing tools for such application. To conclude: WP is at least two times higher in the irrigated orchards than in the rainfed grove; this indicates a great potential of WP improvement if the horticultural practices are well applied in the orchad (pruning, irrigation); so that, the WP can be used as a decision-making-tool for farmers and makers in the future.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107482
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Remote sensing, geophysics, and modeling to support precision agriculture - Part 2: Irrigation management

Remote sensing, geophysics, and modeling to support precision agriculture - Part 2: Irrigation management [Article] / A. Pradipta ; P. Soupios ; N. Kourgialas ; M. Doula ; Z. Dokou ; M. Makkawi ; M. Alfarhan ; B. Tawabini ; P. Kirmizakis ; M. Yassin . - 2022 . - p. 1-22.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Water > vol. 14, n. 7 (April 2022) . - p. 1-22

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; IRRIGATION ; TELEDETECTION ; PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE DU SOL
R�sum� :	Sustainable agriculture management typically requires detailed characterization of physical, chemical, and biological aspects of soil properties. These properties are essential for agriculture and should be determined before any decision for crop type selection and cultivation practices. Moreover, the implementation of soil characterization at the beginning could avoid unsustainable soil management that might lead to gradual soil degradation. This is the only way to develop appropriate agricultural practices that will ensure the necessary soil treatment in an accurate and targeted way. Remote sensing and geophysical surveys have great opportunities to characterize agronomic soil attributes non-invasively and efficiently from point to field scale. Remote sensing can provide information about the soil surface (or even a few centimeters below), while near-surface geophysics can characterize the subsoil. Results from the methods mentioned above can be used as an input model for soil and/or soil/water interaction modeling. The soil modeling can offer a better explanation of complex physicochemical processes in the vadose zone. Considering their potential to support sustainable agriculture in the future, this paper aims to explore different methods and approaches, such as the applications of remote sensing, geophysics, and modeling in soil studies.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/w14071158
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Repenser les syst�mes de production est urgent

Repenser les syst�mes de production est urgent [Article] / A. Neveu . - 2022 . - p. 29-35.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 395 (Septembre-Octobre 2022) . - p. 29-35

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMGEOPOLITIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; INFLATION ; ADAPTATION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTEUR ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Le contexte g�opolitique, climatique et sanitaire oblige les agriculteurs � s�adapter. Anticipation des risques et flexibilit� sont les ma�tres mots dans un monde instable.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.395.0029
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La r�putation des agriculteurs et l�efficacit� des paiements pour services environnementaux

La r�putation des agriculteurs et l�efficacit� des paiements pour services environnementaux [Article] / F. Claise ; J. Etner ; J.-P. Nicola� . - 2022 . - p. 121-144.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)in Revue Fran�aise d'Economie > vol. 37, n. 2 (Avril 2022) . - p. 121-144

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPAIEMENT POUR SERVICE ENVIRONNEMENTAL ; AGRICULTEUR ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; POLITIQUE DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; DURABILITE ; ASPECT SOCIAL
R�sum� :	L�objectif de cet article est d��tudier les paiements pour services environnementaux (PSE), qui sont des incitations mon�taires attribu�es aux agriculteurs volontaires pour changer leurs pratiques agricoles afin de pr�server l�environnement et d�analyser les obstacles � leur d�ploiement. Nous analysons les d�cisions des agriculteurs vis-�-vis de l�adoption de telles pratiques dans un contexte o� les effets r�putationnels sont importants, allant du regard des pairs � celui des consommateurs. Apr�s avoir pr�sent� le travail de B�nabou et Tirole [2006] portant sur le r�le des normes sociales, nous proposons une adaptation de ce mod�le � la question des PSE. Nous en d�duisons des propositions pour l�am�lioration de cet instrument.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/rfe.222.0121
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A research agenda for scaling up agroecology in european countries

A research agenda for scaling up agroecology in european countries [Article] / C. Gascuel ; F. Lescourret ; B. Dedieu ; C. D�tang-Dessendre ; P. Faverdin ; L. Hazard ; I. Litrico ; S. Petit ; L. Roques ; X. Reboud ; M. Tixier-Boichard ; H. De Vries ; T. Caquet . - 2022 . - p. 1-18.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy for Sustainable Development > vol. 42, n. 3 (June 2022) . - p. 1-18

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; TRANSITION AGROECOLOGIQUE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; TERRITOIRE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; INNOVATION ; AGROECOSYSTEME ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	A profound transformation of agricultural production methods has become unavoidable due to the increase in the world�s population, and environmental and climatic challenges. Agroecology is now recognized as a challenging model for agricultural systems, promoting their diversification and adaptation to environmental and socio-economic contexts, with consequences for the entire agri-food system and the development of rural and urban areas. Through a prospective exercise performed at a large interdisciplinary institute, INRAE, a research agenda for agroecology was built that filled a gap through its ambition and interdisciplinarity. It concerned six topics. For genetics, there is a need to study genetic aspects of complex systems (e.g., mixtures of genotypes) and to develop breeding methods for them. For landscapes, challenges lie in effects of heterogeneity at multiple scales, in multifunctionality and in the design of agroecological landscapes. Agricultural equipment and digital technologies show high potential for monitoring dynamics of agroecosystems. For modeling, challenges include approaches to complexity, consideration of spatial and temporal dimensions and representation of the cascade from cropping practices to ecosystem services. The agroecological transition of farms calls for modeling and observational approaches as well as for creating new design methods. Integration of agroecology into food systems raises the issues of product specificity, consumer behavior and organization of markets, standards and public policies. In addition, transversal priorities were identified: (i) generating sets of biological data, through research and participatory mechanisms, that are appropriate for designing agroecological systems and (ii) collecting and using coherent sets of data to enable assessment of vulnerability, resilience and risk in order to evaluate the performance of agroecological systems and to contribute to scaling up. The main lessons learned from this collective exercise can be useful for the entire scientific community engaged in research into agroecology.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-022-00786-4
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Resilience of agricultural systems: biodiversity-based systems are stable, while intensified ones are resistant and high-yielding

Resilience of agricultural systems: biodiversity-based systems are stable, while intensified ones are resistant and high-yielding [Article] / M. Dardonville ; C. Bockstaller ; J. Villerd ; O. Therond . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 197 (March 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; RESILIENCE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; ANALYSE COMPARATIVE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	CONTEXT New types of farming systems have emerged in response to societal demands to reduce environmental impacts and dependence on non-renewable resources. These agriculture models can be classified according to their relative use of anthropic inputs or biodiversity and associated ecosystem services as agricultural production factors. All these models are exposed to climate change, price volatility and other disturbances. However, little is known about their resilience levels and the factors that drive them. OBJECTIVE We assessed the resilience of 30 highly contrasted cropping agroecosystems in north-eastern France which covered a broad gradient from simplified and intensified to complex and biodiversity-based agroecosystems. METHODS We applied a quantitative analysis of the dynamics of three key performances over eight years: yield, gross margin and workload. An original combined set of adapted criteria - level, variability, trend and resistance - was used to assess their dynamics, i.e. their resilience. We use partial least squares regression, multiple regression trees and Pareto ranking to identify relationships among the characteristics and resilience performance of these systems. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS The results showed that biodiversity-based agroecosystems, which provide a high level of ecosystem services to farmers or an increase in natural capital, tended to have stable performances. These systems also had a lower workload than intensified systems. Conversely, input-based systems, especially irrigated and tillage-intensive systems, had higher yields and gross margins, were resistant to major disturbances but were less stable. SIGNIFICANCE While our results show benefits of relying on biodiversity to stabilise system performances, we highlight a potential trade-off between performance level and stability, as well as possible solutions to overcome it. We also discuss the short-term strategy of anthropic input-based systems, which perform well, but consume large amounts of human and natural resources. We show potential advantages of systems that balance both ecosystem services and anthropic inputs to provide a strategy to fill the yield gap and attain resilience.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103365
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Response of potential indicators of soil quality to land-use and land-cover change under a mediterranean climate in the region of Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya

Response of potential indicators of soil quality to land-use and land-cover change under a mediterranean climate in the region of Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya [Article] / J.S. Alawamy ; S.K. Balasundram ; A.H.M. Hanif ; C.T.B. Sung . - 2022 . - p. 1-19.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 1 (January 2022) . - p. 1-19

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMDEGRADATION DU SOL ; QUALITE ; UTILISATION DES TERRES ; COUVERTURE DU SOL ; PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE DU SOL ; GESTION DU SOL ; CULTURE IRRIGUEE ; CULTURE PLUVIALE ; FORET ; TERRE AGRICOLE ; CLIMAT MEDITERRANEEN ; JAMAHIRIYA ARABE LIBYENNE
R�sum� :	Conversion of native lands into agricultural use, coupled with poor land management practices, generally leads to changes in soil properties. Understanding the undesirable effects of land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes on soil properties is essential when planning for sustainable land management. This study was conducted in Al Jabal Al Akhdar region, Libya, to assess the effects of land-use and land-cover changes on soil quality inferred by analyzing the relative changes in 17 chemical, physical, and biological soil properties in the upper layer (0�20 cm) of disturbed and undisturbed soil systems. Soil samples were collected from 180 sampling sites with 60 from each of the three types of LULC prevalent in the study area: natural Mediterranean forests (NMF), rainfed agriculture (RA), and irrigated crops (IC). The soil properties of the two agricultural land uses were compared with soil properties under an adjacent natural forest, which served as a control to assess changes in soil quality resulting from the cultivation of deforested land. The results indicate significant reductions in most soil quality indicators under rainfed agriculture as compared to native forest land. Under irrigated agriculture, there were significant changes (p ≤ 0.05) in most of the soil quality indicators, generally, indicating a significant reduction in soil quality, except for improvement of nitrogen and phosphorus levels due to frequent fertilizer application. Our data support the notion that changes in land use and land cover, in the absence of sustainable management measures, induce deterioration of soil properties and ultimately may lead to land degradation and productivity decline.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010162
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Les revenus agricoles, un terrain min�

Les revenus agricoles, un terrain min� [Article] / L. Bourgeois . - 2022 . - p. 40-46.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 396 (Novembre-D�cembre 2022) . - p. 40-46

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMREVENU AGRICOLE ; REVENU DE L'EXPLOITATION ; ANALYSE MACROECONOMIQUE ; CHARGE FIXE
Mots-cl�s :	EXONERATION DE CHARGE
R�sum� :	Curieuse �poque ! Nous n�avons jamais eu autant de bacheliers. Nous n�avons jamais eu autant de Fran�ais capables de faire un raisonnement scientifique. Nous n�avons jamais eu autant de mesures chiffr�es de notre activit� productive. Nous n�avons jamais eu autant de chiffres �maillant les discussions politiques. Et pourtant le scepticisme r�gne. Le doute prend le dessus et les Fran�ais sont parmi les peuples qui affichent le plus grand pessimisme sur leur avenir au gr� des sondages d�opinion de tous les pays europ�ens...
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.396.0040
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A revisit of internet of things technologies for monitoring and control strategies in smart agriculture

A revisit of internet of things technologies for monitoring and control strategies in smart agriculture [Article] / A. Rehman ; T. Saba ; M. Kashif ; S.M. Fati ; S.A. Bahaj ; H. Chaudhry . - 2022 . - p. 1-21.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agronomy > vol. 12, n. 1 (January 2022) . - p. 1-21

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; APPROCHE OBJET ; INTERNET ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE
Mots-cl�s :	INTERNET DES OBJETS
R�sum� :	With the rise of new technologies, such as the Internet of Things, raising the productivity of agricultural and farming activities is critical to improving yields and cost-effectiveness. IoT, in particular, can improve the efficiency of agriculture and farming processes by eliminating human intervention through automation. The fast rise of Internet of Things (IoT)-based tools has changed nearly all life sectors, including business, agriculture, surveillance, etc. These radical developments are upending traditional agricultural practices and presenting new options in the face of various obstacles. IoT aids in collecting data that is useful in the farming sector, such as changes in climatic conditions, soil fertility, amount of water required for crops, irrigation, insect and pest detection, bug location disruption of creatures to the sphere, and horticulture. IoT enables farmers to effectively use technology to monitor their forms remotely round the clock. Several sensors, including distributed WSNs (wireless sensor networks), are utilized for agricultural inspection and control, which is very important due to their exact output and utilization. In addition, cameras are utilized to keep an eye on the field from afar. The goal of this research is to evaluate smart agriculture using IoT approaches in depth. The paper demonstrates IoT applications, benefits, current obstacles, and potential solutions in smart agriculture. This smart agricultural system aims to find existing techniques that may be used to boost crop yield and save time, such as water, pesticides, irrigation, crop, and fertilizer management.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010127
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Risk, uncertainty, crises management and public intervention in agriculture

Risk, uncertainty, crises management and public intervention in agriculture [Article] / F. Capitanio . - 2022 . - p. 3-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in REA. Rivista di economia agraria > vol. 77, n. 2 (November 2022) . - p. 3-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ENVIRONNEMENT SOCIOECONOMIQUE ; RISQUE ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; PERTE ; MESURE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Climate variability and extremes, socio-economic conditions, crisis and market shocks are among the main factors determining risk in the agricultural sector. Drought, heat stress, flood, market volatility among the others, have caused heavy losses in the recent past and both the occurrence and intensity of these extremes are expected to increase in the coming decades. Emerging and re-emerging diseases represent a serious concern for the future of agriculture. Here, we provide a synthetic overview of the theoretical framework that could lead public intervention in this specific field and discuss measures that have been taken to reduce economic losses for Italian farmers. We also tried to highlight the difference between risk and uncertainty that in a new global scenario will substantially characterize the reliability of empirical analyses in this complex research field.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/rea/article/view/13774
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Role of corn silage in the sustainability of dairy buffalo systems and new perspective of allocation criterion

Role of corn silage in the sustainability of dairy buffalo systems and new perspective of allocation criterion [Article] / A. Bragaglio ; A. Maggiolino ; E. Romano ; P. De Palo . - 2022 . - p. 1-24.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 6 (June 2022) . - p. 1-24

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMMETHODE D'ELEVAGE ; ELEVAGE ; MAIS ; ENSILAGE TRAITEMENT ; DURABILITE ; BUFFLE DOMESTIQUE ; BOVIN LAITIER ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; AGRICULTURE INTENSIVE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	This paper aims to compare the cradle-to-farm gate sustainability of two dairy buffalo systems, according to life cycle assessment guidelines (LCA). Primary data were obtained by five intensive farms with feeding plans based on non-corn silage (NCS) and five with corn silage (CS) based rations. Both systems were characterized by the presence of two farms with wheat grain yields, sold for human consumption. All the farms were in Southern Italy and seven were included in the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) area of �Mozzarella di bufala campana�. The functional unit (FU) adopted was 1 kg of normalized buffalo milk (NBM); impact categories investigated were: global warming potential (GWP), acidification potential (AP), eutrophication potential (EP), agricultural land occupation (ALO), water depletion (WD). Two different economic allocation procedures were tested: a first step aimed to mitigate the environmental impacts sharing among wheat grain, where present, and milk. The second stage involved culled buffalo cows. Neither the allocation nor the combination of allocation and feeding system showed significant effects (p > 0.05). Corn silage-based system (CS) showed lower impacts than non-corn silage (NCS) one for AP and EP (p = 0.002 and p = 0.051 respectively). High average dry matter yield per hectare of corn silage probably had a positive effect on SO2 and PO43− equivalents.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12060828
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Role of crop-protection technologies in sustainable agricultural productivity and management

Role of crop-protection technologies in sustainable agricultural productivity and management [Article] / S. Kalogiannidis ; D. Kalfas ; F. Chatzitheodoridis ; O. Papaevangelou . - 2022 . - p. 1-21.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 10 (October 2022) . - p. 1-21

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; PROTECTION DES PLANTES ; TECHNOLOGIE ; PRODUCTIVITE ; ENVIRONNEMENT ; GRECE
R�sum� :	After the Second World War, technological advancements helped to develop agriculture and meet urgent food needs. The green revolution was based on the cultivation of new high-yielding varieties, the adoption of plant protection measures, and synthetic fertilizer use. Today, agriculture is called upon to recover its productivity in environmentally friendly terms and to face challenges such as climate change and international political�military events that threaten global sufficiency in agricultural products. The objective of the study is to evaluate the function that crop-protection technologies play in ensuring the continuity of agricultural output. The research was conducted by the use of a questionnaire in a sample of 250 farmers in Northern Greece. Specifically, through descriptive and regression analysis, the roles of biological crop protection, chemical crop-protection techniques, and mechanical crop-protection techniques were explored, and it was found that they either have a positive effect or a significant relationship with sustainable agricultural productivity. In order to meet the current environmental, economic, and political challenges, the agriculture sector at the global and local level should improve and further adopt existing technologies, consolidate the use of integrated pest-management strategies, and fully introduce innovations, combined with digital transformation, into agricultural management and production.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11101680
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Rotational pasture management to increase the sustainability of mountain livestock farms in the Alpine region

Rotational pasture management to increase the sustainability of mountain livestock farms in the Alpine region [Article] / S. Baronti ; F. Ungaro ; A. Maienza ; F. Ugolini ; A. Lagomarsino ; A.E. Agnelli ; C. Calzolari ; F. Pisseri ; G. Robbiati ; F.P. Vaccari . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Regional Environmental Change > vol. 22, n. 2 (June 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGROECOLOGIE ; GAZ A EFFET DE SERRE ; SEQUESTRATION DU CARBONE ; PATURAGE ; ROTATION CULTURALE ; ATTENUATION DES EFFETS DU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; DURABILITE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; REGION D'ALTITUDE ; ALPES ; ELEVAGE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Over the past 30 years, farming in the Alpine region has undergone important changes: the average number of animals per farm and the use of external inputs have increased while the diversity of farming practices has decreased, becoming similar to intensive farming. This change has led to a reduction in the supply of agroecosystem services and the sustainability of the mountain livestock sector. In this study, we investigated rotational grazing as alternative to continuous grazing to improve the sustainability of mountain farming practices. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide were measured together with soil properties (bulk density, saturated hydraulic conductivity, organic carbon content and plant biomass) for two grazing seasons using static chambers. The results showed that rotational grazing had a positive impact on plant biomass: minimize soil disturbance, reduce compaction and GHG emissions of the soil and increase water infiltration. Therefore, this practice has revealed clear benefits in terms of soil protection and climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-022-01896-1
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Selection and application of agri-environmental indicators to assess potential technologies for nutrient recovery in agriculture

Selection and application of agri-environmental indicators to assess potential technologies for nutrient recovery in agriculture [Article] / E.P. Andrade ; A. Bonmati ; L.J. Esteller ; S. Brunn ; L.S. Jensen ; E. Meers ; A. Anton . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Ecological Indicators > vol. 134 (January 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMINDICATEUR ; INDICATEUR ENVIRONNEMENTAL ; AGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT ; GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT
R�sum� :	The adverse effects of agriculture and livestock production on the environment are well-known and require mitigation in order to achieve sustainability in the food production chain. This study focused on adverse effects related to biogeochemical flows of phosphorus and nitrogen cycles which natural balances have been greatly disturbed by current practices. To assess the potential benefits and detrimental effects of proposed mitigation measures, adequate impact indicators are required. The challenge lies in identifying and providing indicators that cover the important aspects of environmental sustainability and allow a direct comparison of policy alternatives. A review of potential indicators that are also consistent with those used to indicate the performance of agricultural and general sustainability (i.e. the European Green Deal) led to the selection of fifteen agri-environmental indicators covering the main environmental issues in agriculture. The indicators identified offered an effective representation of environmental behaviour and would be useful in communicating a comprehensive �dashboard� for professional end users of solutions to nutrient recovery and nutrient efficiency improvement in arable and livestock systems. The selected dashboard indicators (DBI) covered the dimensions of �use of primary resources�, �emissions to the environment� and �resilience to climate change�. Five case studies were investigated to test the DBI using an Excel questionnaire applying the qualitative approach of the Delphi method together with expert knowledge. As expected, the results indicated that there were potential benefits of the technologies in terms of improved �nutrient recovery� and decreased �nitrate leaching�. Potential disadvantages included increased electricity and oil consumption and greater ammonia volatilisation due to the increased use of organic fertilisers. The indicator �water� received more neutral responses; thus, the specific technology was not expected to consistently affect the indicator. In relation to �particulate matter�, the results were indicated to be �unknown� for some solutions due to the difficulty of predicting this indicator. Furthermore, methodologies for estimating quantitative values for the dashboard indicators were proposed, and a quantitative assessment was performed for the solution �catch crops to recover nutrients�, confirming the responses in the qualitative assessment. The dashboard indicators selected covered the main aspects of the solutions, identified in more comprehensive studies of environmental impacts, as being suitable for the rapid assessment of technologies for nutrient recovery in agriculture. As such, they can be used as a pre-screening method for technologies designed to improve the environmental sustainability of arable and livestock systems.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108471
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Self-sufficiency assessment: defining the foodshed spatial signature of supply chains for beef in Avignon, France

Self-sufficiency assessment: defining the foodshed spatial signature of supply chains for beef in Avignon, France [Article] / M. Moulery ; E. Sanz Sanz ; M. Debolini ; C. Napoleone ; D. Josselin ; L. Mabire ; J.L. Vicente-Vicente . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 3 (March 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAUTOSUFFISANCE ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; VIANDE BOVINE ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; ANALYSE SPATIALE ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; CIRCUIT COURT ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; POLITIQUE ALIMENTAIRE ; PLANIFICATION ALIMENTAIRE ; REGION ; VILLE ; FRANCE ; PROVENCE ALPES COTE D'AZUR
R�sum� :	Foodshed approaches allow for the assessment of the theoretical food self-sufficiency capacity of a specific region based on biophysical conditions. Recent analyses show that the focus needs to be shifted from foodshed size portrayed as an isotropic circle to a commodity�group-specific spatial configuration of the foodshed that takes into account the socio-economic and biophysical conditions essential to the development of local food supply chains. We focused on a specific animal product (beef) and used an innovative modeling approach based on spatial analysis to detect the areas of the foodshed dedicated to beef feeding (forage, pasture, and grassland), considering the foodshed as a complex of complementary areas called an archipelago. We used available statistical data including a census to address the city-region of Avignon, France covering a 100 km radius. Our results showed that the factors driving the use of short supply chains for beef feeding areas are the foodshed archipelago�s number of patches, the connectivity between them, and the rugosity of the boundaries. In addition, our beef self-sufficiency assessment results differ depending on geographical context. For instance, being located within the perimeters of a nature park seems to help orient beef production toward short supply chains. We discuss possible leverage for public action to reconnect beef production areas to consumption areas (the city) via short supply chains (e.g., green, home-grown school food programs) to increase local food security through increased local food self-sufficiency.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12030419
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Socio-technical scenarios as a tool to improve farm advisory services

Socio-technical scenarios as a tool to improve farm advisory services [Article] / H. Leloup ; E. Bulten ; B. Elzen ; J. Prazan ; E. Zarokosta . - 2022 . - p. 32-39.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre) Allemand (ger)in Eurochoices > vol. 21, n. 1 (April 2022) . - p. 32-39

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMCONSEIL AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; ADOPTION DE L'INNOVATION ; APPROCHE PARTICIPATIVE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; PAYS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE
R�sum� :	This article examines the use of the socio-technical scenarios (STSc) method to explore the future needs of farmers in the adoption of more sustainable farming practices. It also examines the changes needed for advisory services to meet those identified needs. It presents the results from four STSc workshops organised as part of the H2020 AgriLink project. Workshop participants (farmers, advisors, policymakers, researchers), jointly explored future changes towards more sustainable agricultural systems paying special attention to the role of advisory services in these transitions. Despite the diversity of national contexts, common results emerged concerning both the shortcomings of the current advisory systems and directions for improvement. Participants agreed that advising on single aspects would not achieve the required systemic changes; these would require more integrated advisory systems at different levels (improved cooperation and knowledge flow), supported by more consistent policies. We indeed identified discrepancies between policy expectations and the broader innovation context. Policies should facilitate the role of advisors in supporting farmers to adopt sustainable innovations, but more often they also create barriers for such innovations. Participants� concrete recommendations for more farmer-centered advisory services illustrate the usefulness of the STSc to explore potential solutions to key problems in contemporary farm advisory systems.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12351
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Soil-improving cropping systems for sustainable and profitable farming in Europe

Soil-improving cropping systems for sustainable and profitable farming in Europe [Article] / R. Hessel ; G. Wyseure ; I.S. Panagea ; A. Alaoui ; M.S. Reed ; H. van Delden ; M. Muro ; J. Mills ; O. Oenema ; F. Areal ; E. van den Elsen ; S. Verzandvoort ; F. Assinck ; A. Elsen ; J. Lipiec ; A. Koutroulis ; L. O'Sullivan ; M.A. Bolinder ; L. Fleskens ; E. Kandeler ; L. Montanarella ; M. Heinen ; Z. Toth ; M. Hallama ; J. Cuevas ; J.E.M. Baartman ; I. Piccoli ; T. Dalgaard ; J. Stolte ; J.E. Black ; C.-A. Chivers . - 2022 . - p. 1-27.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Land > vol. 11, n. 6 (June 2022) . - p. 1-27

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE CULTURE ; AMELIORATION DES SOLS ; AGRICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; GESTION DU SOL ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	Soils form the basis for agricultural production and other ecosystem services, and soil management should aim at improving their quality and resilience. Within the SoilCare project, the concept of soil-improving cropping systems (SICS) was developed as a holistic approach to facilitate the adoption of soil management that is sustainable and profitable. SICS selected with stakeholders were monitored and evaluated for environmental, sociocultural, and economic effects to determine profitability and sustainability. Monitoring results were upscaled to European level using modelling and Europe-wide data, and a mapping tool was developed to assist in selection of appropriate SICS across Europe. Furthermore, biophysical, sociocultural, economic, and policy reasons for (non)adoption were studied. Results at the plot/farm scale showed a small positive impact of SICS on environment and soil, no effect on sustainability, and small negative impacts on economic and sociocultural dimensions. Modelling showed that different SICS had different impacts across Europe—indicating the importance of understanding local dynamics in Europe-wide assessments. Work on adoption of SICS confirmed the role economic considerations play in the uptake of SICS, but also highlighted social factors such as trust. The project’s results underlined the need for policies that support and enable a transition to more sustainable agricultural practices in a coherent way.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/land11060780
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=48

Soil organisms for healthy soil and sustainable agriculture

Soil organisms for healthy soil and sustainable agriculture [Article] / S. Franz Bender ; M. van der Heijden . - 2022 . - p. 10-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Rural 21 > vol. 56, n. 2 (March 2022) . - p. 10-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMGESTION DU SOL ; DURABILITE ; BIODIVERSITE ; SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION
R�sum� :	Soils form a thin layer on the Earth�s surface and host an immense biological diversity, most of which is invisible. Yet the organisms living in soil provide crucial ecosystem services that human societies depend on. While intensive agricultural management often poses a threat for soil communities, managed properly, they could strongly and sustainably support yields.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://www.rural21.com/english/current-issue/detail/article/soil-organisms-for- [...]
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Spatial and temporal effects of irrigation canals rehabilitation on the land and crop yields, a case study: the Nile Delta, Egypt

Spatial and temporal effects of irrigation canals rehabilitation on the land and crop yields, a case study: the Nile Delta, Egypt [Article] / S. Abd-Elziz ; S. Abd-Elziz ; M. Zelen�kov� ; B. Krs�k ; H.F. Abd-Elhamid . - 2022 . - p. 1-24.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Water > vol. 14, n. 5 (March 2022) . - p. 1-24

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMIRRIGATION ; GESTION DES EAUX ; HYDRAULIQUE AGRICOLE ; MATERIEL D'IRRIGATION ; METHODE D'IRRIGATION ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; NIL ; EGYPTE
Mots-cl�s :	CANAL D'IRRIGATION
R�sum� :	Shortage of surface water is considered an international problem that has even extended to countries that have rivers, in particular countries sharing the same river basins and downstream countries, such as Egypt. This issue requires intensive management of available water resources. Irrigation Canals Rehabilitation (ICR) has become essential to protect surface water in irrigation canals from losses due to seepage. Egypt is one of the countries that has started using this technique. This paper aims to evaluate the impact of ICR using concrete on the land and on crop yields. The SEEP/W model is used in the current study to estimate changes in the groundwater table and moisture in the root zone. Three cases studies have been simulated and compared including unlined, lined, and lined canals with a drainage pipe. The methodology is applied to three canals in the Nile Delta: Sero, Dafan, and New-Aslogy. The results demonstrate that ICR has decreased the losses from canals which resulted in lowering the groundwater, where the case of lining gave a higher reduction than the case of lining with a drainage pipe. In addition, the water table underneath the embankment was lowered. Decreasing the groundwater table could help to protect the land from logging and increase crop yields, but it may reduce the recharging of groundwater aquifers. Such a study is highly recommended in arid regions to decrease water losses where many countries are suffering from water shortage.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/w14050808
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A spatialised information system to support decisions regarding grazing management in mountainous and Mediterranean rangelands

A spatialised information system to support decisions regarding grazing management in mountainous and Mediterranean rangelands [Article] / U. Kalenga Tshingomba ; B. Djibo ; L. Sautot ; M. Teisseire ; M. Jouven . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture > vol. 198 (July 2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMPARCOURS ; SYSTEME AGROPASTORAL ; PATURAGE ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; SYSTEME D'INFORMATION ; REGION D'ALTITUDE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	Agro-sylvo-pastoral systems are common around the Mediterranean Basin, where they provide a variety of goods and services to the local populations. Their sustainability relies on efficient grazing management, especially in Mediterranean rangelands. The diversity of pastoral resources, combined with the variety of grazing management techniques and farming objectives, has slowed down the development of digital tools to assist grazing management in these conditions. However, digital technologies could serve agro-sylvo-pastoral farms by improving the efficiency of grazing management and reducing the difficulty of the associated work. In this objective, and to take into account the variety of situations, we suggest developing an information system (IS) based on a variety of (contextualised) complementary data. For southern France, the following data can be combined: Sentinel 2 images, Registre Parcellaire Graphique (RPG), OSO land use and cover, RGE Alti altimetry data, pastoral technical references, herd GPS location and feedback from farmers. However, designing and implementing such an IS requires overcoming methodological and technical limitations concerning the integration of heterogeneous structured and unstructured data and the definition of meaningful ways to combine them to produce relevant insights for decision-making. In this article, we describe an approach to produce a spatialised IS aimed at providing farmers with relevant information to support decisions regarding grazing management in mountainous and Mediterranean rangelands. The IS was codesigned with stakeholders, including farmers, to best match their needs and to facilitate its integration into farm management. The various stakeholders were involved in choosing the types of data to be associated and, defining the functions and the conceptual model of the IS. We propose to structure the IS as a spatial data lake, designed to integrate and associate the identified heterogeneous data, and to produce decision-making insights for grazing management in mountainous and Mediterranean rangelands.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.107100
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Strat�gies collectives : r�concilier agriculture et citoyens

Strat�gies collectives : r�concilier agriculture et citoyens [Article] / L. Orenga . - 2022 . - p. 41-43.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Paysans & Soci�t� > n. 393 (Mai-Juin 2022) . - p. 41-43

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTEUR ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; CRISE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ACTION COLLECTIVE
R�sum� :	Pour g�rer les crises agricoles et agroalimentaires quelles qu'elles soient, l'action collective s'av�re un outil indispensable.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/pes.393.0041
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=47

Suitability evaluation of potential arable land in the Mediterranean region

Suitability evaluation of potential arable land in the Mediterranean region [Article] / X. Zhu ; G. Xiao ; S. Wang . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of Environmental Management > vol. 313 (July 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 04 - DEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL ET REGIONAL ; 4.2 - FoncierTh�saurus IAMMTERRE AGRICOLE ; RESSOURCE FONCIERE ; APTITUDE DES TERRES ; EVALUATION DES TERRES ; DEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE ; TELEDETECTION ; SYSTEME D'INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE ; RESEAU DE NEURONES ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; CHYPRE ; FRANCE ; GRECE ; ITALIE ; LIBAN ; PORTUGAL ; ESPAGNE ; TURQUIE
R�sum� :	The existing cultivated land in the Mediterranean region faces great pressure from various sources. A suitability evaluation of potential arable land is urgent for helping adaptation measures to mitigate the impacts of climate change and human pressure on agricultural production in the Mediterranean region. We integrated 15 biophysical and socio-economic factors from GIS and remote sensing data to perform a suitability evaluation of potential arable land in the Mediterranean region using analytical hierarchy process and radial basis function artificial neural network methods. Moreover, we analyzed the gap between potential arable land and existing cultivated land and compared the evaluation results between the analytical hierarchy process and artificial neural network methods. The results show that the suitability index of potential arable land based on artificial neural network with 6 neurons has the best correlation with average yield and average harvested area. The land area with a suitability grade over medium level accounts for 62.95% of the potential arable land area, of which 45.71% is uncultivated land. Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Lebanon, Portugal, Spain and Turkey have great opportunities for agricultural development. Radial basis function artificial neural network outperforms analytical hierarchy process, has better verification results, and requires less input. This study provides an initial insight into the agricultural land suitability of 16 countries around the Mediterranean Sea and introduces a research idea for agricultural land suitability evaluation.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115011
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Suitability of sustainable agricultural drainage systems for adapting agriculture to climate change

Suitability of sustainable agricultural drainage systems for adapting agriculture to climate change [Article] / S. Zubelzu ; R. S�nchez-Calvo ; D.S. Cardozo ; F.C. Ide ; L. Rodr�guez-Sinobas . - 2022 . - p. 1-20.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 805 (January 2022) . - p. 1-20

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMIRRIGATION ; AGRICULTURE ; DRAINAGE ; RESEAU DE DRAINAGE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; DURABILITE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	This paper presents a comprehensive and practical method for Sustainable Agricultural Drainage Systems (SADS) design. It is aimed at studying the suitability of using surface runoff as irrigation source. The method determines the optimum amount of surface runoff to be used for irrigation considering both environmental constraints (aquifers recharge, discharge to natural water courses) and investment and operation costs. The developed method has been applied to the Spanish irrigation district �Villalar de los Comuneros Sector 1� located in Valladolid. The estimation of the optimum SADS provision was calculated for most of the major crops at the irrigation district highlighting that SADS facilities can reduce the amount of external provision of water for irrigation while maintaining the aquifer's recharge and the natural discharge to water courses. The simulations run for climate change forecasting scenarios (Representative Concentration Pathways, RCP, RCP45, RCP60, RCP85) showed that optimum SADS would reduce irrigation requirements and would increase natural fluxes (both aquifers and natural water courses) therefore improving the general water cycle in rural environments with productive agriculture.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150319
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Survival strategies of producers involved in short food supply chains following the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic: a Hungarian case-study

Survival strategies of producers involved in short food supply chains following the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic: a Hungarian case-study [Article] / Z. Benedek ; L. Barath ; I. Ferto ; E. Merino-Gaibor ; A. Molnar ; E. Orban ; G. Nemes . - 2022 . - p. 68-90.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sociologia Ruralis > vol. 62, n. 1 (January 2022) . - p. 68-90

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMCHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; CIRCUIT COURT ; COVID-19 ; CIRCUIT DE COMMERCIALISATION ; RESILIENCE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; HONGRIE
R�sum� :	The outbreak of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused unprecedented disruption to the global food distribution network (Barrett, 2020; Hobbs, 2020; Torero, 2020). Although the major impact, with the exception of those who suffered from medical issues, appeared to be economic (B�n�, 2020; Laborde et al., 2020), the spread of COVID intensified existing concerns regarding the (un)sustainability of the global food system, potential threats to food security (of the poor, mostly) and to the resilience of local food system actors (B�n�, 2020; Laborde et al., 2020; Swinnen, 2020; Volpato et al., 2020). Many authors consider the COVID-related situation as a real-time experiment concerning the sustainability transition (Bodenheimer & Leidenberger, 2020; Cohen, 2020), with a special focus on local food systems and short food supply chains (SFSCs). These alternative systems may fulfil a number of roles and functions and include a diversity of actors as well as marketing channels, making them reliable elements of the food system in terms of maintaining operations, compared to the relatively small number of transnational agro-food enterprises (Hendrickson, 2015; Lamine, 2015; Tendall et al., 2015). A consensus seems to be evolving about their importance during COVID (Blay-Palmer et al., 2020; Boons et al., 2020; Cummins et al., 2020; Swinnen, 2020). Individuals and local networks are hypothesised to be able to adapt more easily and rapidly to changing conditions than larger ones (Cabell & Oelofse, 2012). On the other hand, heterogeneous responses were reported by the grey literature and the media, and concerns have been formulated by many authors that many SFSC producers faced challenges accessing the market due to lockdown measures and social distancing and/or labour shortages (Holden, 2020; Torero, 2020). In fact, solid empirical evidence about the actual strategies, opportunities and responses of small-scale producers employed to take advantage of the current situation (or at least moderate its impacts) is still lacking.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12358
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Sustainability and agricultural regeneration in hungarian agriculture

Sustainability and agricultural regeneration in hungarian agriculture [Article] / I. Kovach ; B.G. Megyesi ; A. Bai ; P. Balogh . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 2 (January 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; INSTALLATION DES JEUNES ; TRANSMISSION D'EXPLOITATION ; GENERATION ; ACCES A LA TERRE ; DURABILITE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ZONE RURALE ; HONGRIE
R�sum� :	Generational renewal is a core issue in European agriculture. Despite the continuous efforts of governments and the EU Council, the ageing of farmers seems an unstoppable process, accompanied by land concentration, the decrease in agricultural activity and the transformation of the European countryside. Consequently, there is a very rich scientific literature analysing the problem; a great part of it argues that the young farmer problem consists, in fact, in a number of different problems, with these problems showing huge regional differences. Hungary, as a new member state, with a heterogeneous (both fragmented and concentrated) land-use structure offers a good field to analyse generational renewal. Our paper is based on the first results of an ongoing Horizon 2020 project analysing rural regeneration. As a part of the research study, 48 semi-structured interviews were conducted with young farmers, successors of farmers and new entrants into farming. In our paper, we explore how education, access to land and family traditions influenced generational renewal and how it impacts sustainability practices.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020969
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Sustainability and competitiveness in farms: an evidence of Lazio region agriculture through FADN data analysis

Sustainability and competitiveness in farms: an evidence of Lazio region agriculture through FADN data analysis [Article] / C. Liberati ; C. Cardillo ; A. Di Fonzo . - 2022 . - p. 1-22.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Economia agro-alimentare > vol. 23, n. 3 (January 2022) . - p. 1-22

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.3 - PACTh�saurus IAMMPAC ; DURABILITE ; COMPETITIVITE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; RESEAU D'INFORMATION COMPTABLE AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; PROGRAMME DE DEVELOPPEMENT ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; PERFORMANCE DE L'ENTREPRISE ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; AIDE A L'AGRICULTURE ; ITALIE ; LAZIO
R�sum� :	The new legislative proposals related to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform 2021-2027 aim to promote a sustainable and competitive agricultural sector. The new CAP supports agriculture in making a much stronger contribution to climate, biodiversity, environment and improving farms� competitiveness in the agri-food sector, in a European context. The importance of a strong focus on results and performance in the CAP legislation requires a continuous assessment and monitoring of the effectiveness of the measures adopted in the Rural Development Programs (RDP) with respect to the specific goals set during the cap program. In order to assess the progress in improving the competitiveness and sustainability of the agri-food sector in reaching their targets and the objectives of the CAP, the need arises to investigate whether the RDP measures contribute to supporting the transition towards sustainable agriculture, to the competitiveness of the agri-food sector and to a balanced development of the rural areas. In this new legislative framework, where it becomes important to evaluate whether the CAP provides a much stronger contribution to achieving the specific objectives, our paper aims to describe agricultural sector in the Lazio region and to analyze the effects, in terms of sustainability and competitiveness, of the measures approved by RDP 2014-2020, which have almost expired. In particular, we provide a comparative analysis of the data collected by the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN), focusing on two different periods: one prior to the last programming and one referring to the latest available data. The collected data refer to farms, regarding their structural, economic, financial and patrimonial characteristics, as well as variables that describe attitudes and behaviour towards the environment. A multivariate analysis (clustering) is applied; it focuses on explorative factor analysis based on principal components, in order to identify homogeneous groups of farms with sustainability and competitiveness and identify similar characteristics and potential for development trajectories. The results found that farms are moving towards more sustainable and multifunctional development paths. The assessment of EU goals for social, environmental, and economic sustainability in agriculture and rural areas are a basis for discussion among public decisionmakers involved in the reforming process of the explanatory measures of the new strategic objectives of the post-2020 CAP. Our results can offer a contribution to meeting the current challenges posed by the EU to ensure a smooth transition to the future CAP program. Major challenges that raise policy debate on the considerable potential of the FADN for assessing sustainability and farm competitiveness in the EU framework which places strong emphasis on results and performance.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://journals.francoangeli.it/index.php/ecagoa/article/view/12767
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Sustainability assessment and analysis of Tunisian olive growing systems

Sustainability assessment and analysis of Tunisian olive growing systems [Article] / A. Mokrani ; J. Ben Nasr ; M. Bechir Sai ; M.S. Bachta . - 2022 . - p. 3-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 4 (December 2022) . - p. 3-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMOLEICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; EVALUATION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	This paper aims to assess and to analyze the sustainability of Tunisian olive growing system. Results show two types of farms in this sector. The first one is the traditional farms. The second is the modern farms. The sustainable value method (SV_method) inspired from the �ADVANCE� approach showed that those who adopt the modern management of the olive tree are more sustainable than the traditional type. In fact, the modern group presents a positive sustainable value. However, the traditional group recorded less efficient values than the Benchmark. Indeed, its Sustainable Value is negative, which means that the farms belonging to this group are not economically viable. Therefore, the traditional mode of management and the lack of innovation threaten future farming and viability of traditional olive tree farms. Furthermore, since most of these farms are family type, the cultural utility, which explains the current existence of these farms, will be insufficient and decision-makers must enhance the adoption of new governance models.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2022/12/19/sustainability-assessment-and-analysis-of [...]
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Sustainability assessment of traditional, intensive and highly-intensive olive growing systems in Tunisia by integrating Life Cycle and Multicriteria Decision analyses

Sustainability assessment of traditional, intensive and highly-intensive olive growing systems in Tunisia by integrating Life Cycle and Multicriteria Decision analyses [Article] / S. Ben Abdallah ; C. Parra-L�pez ; S. Elfkih ; E.M. Suarez-Rey ; M. Romero-Gamez . - 2022 . - p. 73-87.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainable Production and Consumption > vol. 33 (September 2022) . - p. 73-87

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMOLEICULTURE ; DURABILITE ; AGRICULTURE TRADITIONNELLE ; ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; INNOVATION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; HUILE D'OLIVE ; INTENSIFICATION ; AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE ; GESTION DES EAUX ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Olive cultivation is the most important agro-ecosystem in the Mediterranean basin. Despite the remarkable intensification of this system (i.e., the use of high tree densities and large amounts of inputs), the environmental and socio-economic impacts of this transformation have been poorly studied to date. For this purpose, an integrated Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment framework is developed to assess the life cycle sustainability of innovative olive farming systems (intensive and highly-intensive) compared to traditional ones (conventional and organic) in Tunisia, one of the world's leading olive oil producers. The methodological framework consists of two parts: Life Cycle evaluation of olive systems (calculation of impact categories) and Muticriteria Decision Analysis integration (calculation of a sustainability score for each olive system). The results of the Multicriteria Decision Analysis indicate that stakeholders assign the highest priority to environmental aspects, followed by economic and social ones, especially, in the water resource depletion, internal rate of return, and human toxicity impact categories. According to the Life Cycle evaluation, fertilizers, soil management and harvesting are the agricultural practices with the highest impacts. In terms of sustainability, organic systems achieve better scores per ha and innovative systems per ton. Due to the critical water situation in Tunisia, the results suggest the need of: 1) improving the economic performance of rainfed olive farming systems, being the most prominent, by integrating farmers into cooperatives and encouraging conventional producers to get involved in the organic sector, and 2) mitigating the resource depletion impacts of intensive and highly-intensive systems through innovation based on integrated production (a certified system aimed to reduce environmental impacts derived from the use of chemicals in agriculture through the controlled use of production techniques), and limiting these systems to areas of low ecological vulnerability.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.06.022
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Sustainable agriculture by the Internet of Things. A practitioner's approach to monitor sustainability progress

Sustainable agriculture by the Internet of Things. A practitioner's approach to monitor sustainability progress [Article] / S. Wolfert ; G. Isakhanyan . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture > vol. 200 (September 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; APPROCHE OBJET ; INTERNET ; DURABILITE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT
R�sum� :	Sustainability is a major challenge in agri-food systems. Digital technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT) hold substantial promises for attaining the sustainability goals of the economy, environment and society at large. However, in practice it is difficult to evaluate to which extent these technologies contribute to sustainable development raising doubts about their impact. This paper demonstrates a stepwise approach that allows for measuring and monitoring IoT contribution to sustainability in a real-life context. The UN sustainable development goals (SDGs) underpin the principles of the approach by a typology and by framing the sustainability impact in terms of business opportunities. The approach has been developed and evaluated by 33 use cases in the EU-funded IoF2020 project. The research illustrates how the measurement and monitoring tool is applied in 5 of these use cases from different agricultural subsectors showing how the approach is applied and validated. The results indicate an overall positive impact of IoT on improving sustainability, although these results are also partly determined by other influential external factors that cannot be easily discerned in a practical situation. The main contribution of this approach is the set of instruments for practitioners to measure and monitor the impact of fast-changing technologies such as IoT to sustainability in a real-life context. This set of instruments can also be used by other stakeholders in large IoT projects where strategic sustainability objectives should be supported by IoT solutions. The stepwise approach is easy to communicate and supports stakeholders such as farmers in decision-making, but also policy makers and investors in funding projects.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.107226
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Sustainable agro-food systems for addressing climate change and food security

Sustainable agro-food systems for addressing climate change and food security [Article] / A. Wijerathna-Yapa ; R. Pathirana . - 2022 . - p. 1-26.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 10 (October 2022) . - p. 1-26

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMDURABILITE ; ATTENUATION DES EFFETS DU CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; BIOTECHNOLOGIE ; AGRICULTURE
R�sum� :	Despite world food production keeping pace with population growth because of the Green Revolution, the United Nations (UN) State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022 Report indicates that the number of people affected by hunger has increased to 828 million with 29.3% of the global population food insecure, and 22% of children under five years of age stunted. Many more have low-quality, unhealthy diets and micronutrient deficiencies leading to obesity, diabetes, and other diet-related non-communicable diseases. Additionally, current agro-food systems significantly impact the environment and the climate, including soil and water resources. Frequent natural disasters resulting from climate change, pandemics, and conflicts weaken food systems and exacerbate food insecurity worldwide. In this review, we outline the current knowledge in alternative agricultural practices for achieving sustainability as well as policies and practices that need to be implemented for an equitable distribution of resources and food for achieving several goals in the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. According to the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, animal husbandry, particularly ruminant meat and dairy, accounts for a significant proportion of agricultural greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and land use but contributes only 18% of food energy. In contrast, plant-based foods, particularly perennial crops, have the lowest environmental impacts. Therefore, expanding the cultivation of perennials, particularly herbaceous perennials, to replace annual crops, fostering climate-smart food choices, implementing policies and subsidies favoring efficient production systems with low environmental impact, empowering women, and adopting modern biotechnological and digital solutions can help to transform global agro-food systems toward sustainability. There is growing evidence that food security and adequate nutrition for the global population can be achieved using climate-smart, sustainable agricultural practices, while reducing negative environmental impacts of agriculture, including GHG emissions.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101554
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A systematic national stocktake of crop models in Morocco

A systematic national stocktake of crop models in Morocco [Article] / T.E. Epule ; A. Chehbouni ; T. Chfadi ; V. Ongoma ; S. Er-Raki ; S. Khabba ; D. Etongo ; A.L. Mart�nez-Cruz ; E.L. Molua ; S. Achli ; W. Salih ; C. Chuwah ; M. Jemo ; I. Chairi . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Ecological Modelling > vol. 470 (August 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE CULTURE ; AGRICULTURE ; ECONOMIE ; BLE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; CEREALICULTURE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Agriculture is an important sector of the Moroccan economy, employing a huge portion of the Moroccan population and contributing about 14 - 20% to the country's GDP. Unfortunately, agricultural production in Morocco is impacted by climatic, non-climatic, biophysical, and non-biophysical stressors. Researchers have employed various crop models to understand how different crops respond to different environmental conditions such as temperature, precipitation, soil properties, fertilization, and irrigation. Unfortunately, there are no studies that provide a summary and a holistic perspective of the most frequently used models and their calibration inputs in Morocco. This work, therefore, seeks to fill these knowledge gaps by providing a summary of the most calibrated crop models, their calibration input data, the most frequently studied crops, how the studies are published (peer-review or grey literature), and the affiliations of the lead authors. This is achieved through a systematic review of the primary peer review and grey literature. A total of 68 relevant peer review and grey literature papers were considered. The results show that most of the authors are affiliated with Moroccan universities/organizations while wheat is the most studied crop. In addition, the AQUACROP and the regression-based models are the most used crop models. Additionally, most of the models are calibrated in order of importance with variables such as temperature, precipitation, soil properties, irrigation, and fertilizers. On the other hand, there is an observed increase in the use of non-climatic indicators such as poverty, farm income, and literacy levels to fit empirical models. It is still unclear how process-based models will integrate socio-economic indicators. This work has implications for future research as it provides a holistic picture of the key models that are currently used and their calibration. This information can be used by other projects to select methods to use, and crops to study based on the available data when working on crop models in Morocco, and North Africa. These results underscore the leading role in research funding offered by the government of Morocco and other organizations such as UM6P and OCP Africa in research valorization in Morocco and Africa.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110036
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Table olive farmers� sources of risk and risk management strategies

Table olive farmers� sources of risk and risk management strategies [Article] / N. Tok . - 2022 . - p. 75-92.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 3 (September 2022) . - p. 75-92

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMGESTION DU RISQUE ; OLIVE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; INCERTITUDE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; OLEICULTURE ; COMPORTEMENT DES AGRICULTEURS ; DURABILITE ; TURQUIE
R�sum� :	Like in all Mediterranean countries, Table olive farming has an important tradition and production potential in western Turkey, and thus it is critical to assess the risk sources and risk management strategies that farmers perceive. This study identifies perceptions of risk sources and managements strategies in the region, clarifying their relative importance, as farmers perceive them, using a survey conducted among 121 selected purposefully farmers. Sociodemographics of farmers and households were identified using basic descriptive statistics, such as arithmetic means and percentages. According to factor loadings, financial and marketing risk sources are most prominent among farmers, and human-induced and production technology issues represent the most important risk management strategies. In table olive production, it will be beneficial to develop strategies such as increasing the number of trees, improving agricultural activities, increasing the awareness level of farmers on issues such as climate change and the use of new technologies.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2022/09/16/table-olive-farmers-sources-of-risk-and-r [...]
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Technological revolutions in smart farming: current trends, challenges & future directions

Technological revolutions in smart farming: current trends, challenges & future directions [Article] / V. Sharma ; A.K. Tripathi ; H. Mittal . - 2022 . - p. 1-34.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture > vol. 201 (October 2022) . - p. 1-34

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; PROTECTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT
R�sum� :	With increasing population, the demand for agricultural productivity is rising to meet the goal of 'Zero Hunger'. Consequently, farmers have optimized the agricultural activities in a sustainable way with the modern technologies. This integration has boosted the agriculture production due to high potentiality in assisting the farmers. The impulse towards the technological advancement has revived the traditional agriculture methods and resulted in eco-friendly, sustainable, and efficient farming. This has revolutionized the era of smart farming which primarily alliance with modern technologies like, big data, machine learning, deep learning, swarm intelligence, internet-of-things, block chain, robotics and autonomous system, cloud-fog-edge computing, cyber physical systems, and generative adversarial networks (GAN). To cater the same, a detailed survey on ten hot-spots of smart farming is presented in this paper. The survey covers the technology-wise state-of-the-art methods along with their application domains. Moreover, the publicly available data sets with existing research challenges are investigated. Lastly, the paper concludes with suggestions to the identified problems and possible future research directions.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2022.107217
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The algerian agricultural sector between the question of food security and its implication in economic diversification strategy

The algerian agricultural sector between the question of food security and its implication in economic diversification strategy [Article] / C. Baghdad . - 2022 . - p. 263-275.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in World Food Policy > vol. 8, n. 2 (November 2022) . - p. 263-275

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMSECTEUR AGRICOLE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; ECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; SITUATION ECONOMIQUE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CONSOMMATION ALIMENTAIRE ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	The agricultural sector in Algeria has always sparked a fascinating and captivating debate for years, in particular in the phase of economic transition started and triggered after the sharp fall in the price of the barrel and the need to adapt to the new, more liberal, and opened economic mechanism. Many scientific writings were devoted to this subject, in particular O. Bessaoud, S. Bedrani, M. Boukella, A. Daoudi, A. Djennane, and others, trying to demonstrate and approve the crucial role played by this sector in the national economy, others to enumerate and identify the hiccups and obstacles to the smooth running of it, but the result remains that agriculture (in all its branches and sub-activities) does not seem to reach its cruising speed and is content just to meet the expectations and needs of domestic consumers, with particular attention to the prices and quality of products and goods supplied. Of course, we must not deny the efforts made by the State to revive this sector, through the investment programs and the financial envelopes granted, the most resounding consists in the PNDAR (National Agricultural and Rural Development Program) at the beginning 2000, but the result shows a deplorable situation, which does not find a real argument and explanation, despite the innumerable interventions of local administrations (banks, taxes, insurance, justice, customs, and others). So we find ourselves faced with a state of affairs that hardly favors a serious enough reflection on the future deadlines of the sector, in particular in a context where the question of food security arises acutely and the return to the problem of economic diversification (in which a more preponderant and crucial role is reserved for the agricultural sector) is making a strong comeback on the national scene. Our main problem is as follows: �Could the agricultural sector in Algeria succeed to guarantee food security and a contribution in the economic diversification of the State.� For this purpose, some findings can be traced such as the economic perspectives of agriculture, the question of food security, the future of Algerian economy, the policy and strategy of economic diversification, and others. The main results expected turned mainly about the evolution of agricultural products for food consumption, the tools to manage the policy of food security, the means used to realize the economic diversification, and the nature of relation between the agricultural sector and the economic diversification. The scientific methods to be exploited in this paper will be mainly a descriptive analysis based on exploring the agricultural production, the food's consumption evolution, and the evolution of some macroeconomic indicators. Regarding this fact, we will try, in this paper, to seriously and objectively examine what role this sector can play in a double vision: ensuring food security for the population and getting involved in economic diversification initiatives for better economic international competitiveness.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1002/wfp2.12049
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The digital applications of �Agriculture 4.0�: strategic opportunity for the development of the italian citrus chain

The digital applications of �Agriculture 4.0�: strategic opportunity for the development of the italian citrus chain [Article] / A. Scuderi ; G. La Via ; G. Timpanaro ; L. Sturiale . - 2022 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 3 (March 2022) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; CITRON ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; AGRUME ; ADOPTION DE L'INNOVATION ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	Contemporary agriculture is increasingly oriented toward the synergistic adoption of technologies such as the Internet of Things, Internet of Farming, big data analytics, and blockchain to combine resource protection and economic, social, and environmental sustainability. In Italy, the market growth potential of �Agriculture 4.0� and �Farming 4.0� solutions is very high, but the adoption of the related technological innovations is still low. Italian companies are increasingly aware of the opportunities offered by the 4.0 paradigm, but there are still cultural and technological limits to the full development of the phenomenon. This research aims to contribute to knowledge that will improve the propensity of agricultural operators to adopt the digital solutions of �Agriculture 4.0� by demonstrating its potential, along with its limits. To this end, an integrated methodological approach was adopted, built with focus groups and multicriteria analysis, to define and assess the possible future scenarios resulting from the implementation of digital transformation. The results show an increased focus on solutions that allow the integration of new tools to support those already used in the business organization and at a sustainable cost. To enable the development of �Agriculture 4.0�, we propose that it is necessary to invest in training operators in the supply chain, and above all, raising awareness among farmers, who it is essential fully appreciate the potential benefits of the 4.0 revolution.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12030400
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The digitalisation of agriculture: a literature review and emerging policy issues

The digitalisation of agriculture: a literature review and emerging policy issues [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / J. McFadden ; F. Casalini ; T. Griffin ; J. Ant�n . - Paris [France] : OCDE, 2022 . - 56 p.. - (OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers; 176) .Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; ADOPTION DE L'INNOVATION ; PRODUCTIVITE ; DURABILITE ; AGRICULTURE ; ELEVAGE ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; POLITIQUE AGRICOLE ; INCITATION
R�sum� :	Digitalisation offers the potential to help address the productivity, sustainability and resilience challenges facing agriculture. Evidence on the adoption and impacts of digital agriculture in OECD countries from national surveys and the literature indicates broad use of digital technologies in row crop farms, but less evidence is available on uptake for livestock and speciality crops. Common barriers to adoption include costs (up-front investment and recurring maintenance expenses), relevance and limited use cases, user-friendliness, high operator skill requirements, mistrust of algorithms, and technological risk. National governments have an important role in addressing bottlenecks to adoption, such as by ensuring better information about costs and benefits of various technologies (including intangible benefits such as quality of life improvements); investing in human capital; ensuring appropriate incentives for innovation; serving as knowledge brokers and facilitators of data-sharing to spur inclusive, secure and representative data ecosystems; and promoting competitive markets.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1787/285cc27d-en
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The effect of robotic milking systems on economic performance of dairy farms with a simulation model

The effect of robotic milking systems on economic performance of dairy farms with a simulation model [Article] / A. Ors ; C. Oguz ; A. Semin ; E. Skvortsov . - 2022 . - p. 97-108.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 2 (June 2022) . - p. 97-108

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; EXPLOITATION LAITIERE ; PERFORMANCE ECONOMIQUE ; PRODUCTION LAITIERE ; ROBOTIQUE ; ADOPTION DE L'INNOVATION ; ANALYSE ECONOMIQUE ; FILIERE ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; TURQUIE
R�sum� :	The most remarkable technology brought to dairy farms by the digital transformation in agriculture is undoubtedly robotic milking systems (RMS). Knowing the economic impact of this technology is essential for farmers to adopt. For this purpose, in the study; a simulation model was created that gives possible economic analysis results as a result of the use of RMS by using the current economic analysis results of dairy farms. For the economic analysis of dairy farms, data obtained from face-to-face surveys from 148 dairy farms were used. Assumptions used in the simulation model for comparing RMS and conventional milking systems (CMS) were 8.66% increase in milk yield, 58.46% increase in investment costs, 36.66% increase in energy consumption, 1.33% increase in feed costs and 27.84% decrease in labor input. The economic analysis of the dairy farms was made again with these new input and output values obtained. While the simulation results show that the use of RMS is a preferable investment that increases profitability for 10-60 head and 121 + head groups; it shows that it will be an investment that negatively affects profitability for the 61-120 head group. The simulation model was used by taking the average values of the data belonging to the dairy farm groups. A dairy farmer considering an RMS investment can be able to obtain a result specific to his farm if he combines the simulation model with his own economic analysis results.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2022/06/27/the-effect-of-robotic-milking-systems-on- [...]
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The effect of the organic production system as a strategy to improve the performance of apple farms in the region of Kor�� (Albania). Economical assessment through a mathematical programming method

The effect of the organic production system as a strategy to improve the performance of apple farms in the region of Kor�� (Albania). Economical assessment through a mathematical programming method [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / P. Llorens Esbri . - 2022 . - 93 p.Master 2 Thesis. Economics. Programme: Mediterranean farming system design for a sustainable food-system [MIDAS]. Co-accreditation University of Montpellier, Institut Agro Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPERFORMANCE DE L'ENTREPRISE ; AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DURABILITE ; MODELE BIOECONOMIQUE ; ALBANIE
R�sum� :	The aim of this master thesis is to do a forecast exercise through the elaboration of an adaptation strategy in the region of Kor��, the most important agricultural region in terms of apple production, due to the incorporation of Albania to the European Union Community. The economic performance of agriculture is very important in the country, yet a great number of employees are engaged in this sector, contributing to the national gross domestic product (GDP). Nevertheless, it is still insufficient due to small and fragmented farms, low level of technology and efficiency of factors of production compared with the EU countries. The main priority of Albania is increasing the productivity and competitiveness through the improvement of the production, the market access for farmers and agro-processing business, increasing incomes and consequently the living standards of farmers. The organic agriculture is a great opportunity to achieve this objective creating a more environmental and economical sustainable agricultural sector in the Balkan country. Anticipation studies are very important and necessary to help the decision makers and the politicians to understand how the strategy of an organic production system could affect the performance of the apple farms in Kor��. In the following master thesis, scenarios built in the different apple farm types of Kor�� will be tested in a developed GAMS� bio-economic model. These scenarios are related to the implementation of government subsidy schemes and the farmer behaviour in front the conversion to organic apple crops.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 MIDAS)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier (France)
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
Directeur de Thèse :	Belhouchette H.
Membres du Jury :	Belhouchette H.; Kleftodimos G.; Martinez-Gomez V.; Mrruku Minga A.
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The farm-by-farm relationship among carbon productivity and economic performance of agriculture

The farm-by-farm relationship among carbon productivity and economic performance of agriculture [Article] / S. Coderoni ; S. Vanino . - 2022 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 819 (May 2022) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMPERFORMANCE DE L'ENTREPRISE ; PRODUCTIVITE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; GAZ A EFFET DE SERRE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; PERFORMANCE ECONOMIQUE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The mitigation of agricultural greenhouse gases emissions is a globally relevant environmental and policy issue. For efficient mitigation, it is important to appraise whether and how much these emissions are linked to the economic performance of farms. This study aims to reconstruct a Carbon Productivity (CP) indicator at the farm level to analyse its eventual relationship with the farm's economic performance as measured by its Farm Net Value Added (FNVA). This assessment could allow emerging win-win situations where more emission-efficient farms are also more economically viable. This study is conducted at the micro-level using individual farm data extracted from the Italian Farm Accountancy Data Network from 2008 to 2017. The estimation procedure is based on a dynamic panel model that exploits the wide heterogeneity of farms using structural and policy variables. Results show that the relationship between CP and FNVA is non-linear and changes among farm types. Overall, absolute higher levels of CP seem to be associated with better economic performance, suggesting a double-dividend path of green growth for agricultural production. Policy implications drawn suggest tailored intervention according to farm type.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153103
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The first calibration and evaluation of the STICS soil-crop model on chickpea-based intercropping system under Mediterranean conditions

The first calibration and evaluation of the STICS soil-crop model on chickpea-based intercropping system under Mediterranean conditions [Article] / O. Kherif ; M. Seghouani ; E. Justes ; D. Plaza-Bonilla ; A. Bouhenache ; B. Zemmouri ; P. Dokukin ; M. Latati . - 2022 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in European Journal of Agronomy > vol. 133 (February 2022) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :

Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; METHODE D'OPTIMISATION ; EVALUATION ; MODELE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; INNOVATION

Mots-cl�s :

DIVERSIFICATION DES CULTURES

R�sum� :

Soil-crop models are widely used as valuable tools to assess the combined effects of cropping practices, soil management and climate on the agro-environmental indicators. They provide a wide range of predictive information that are useful to design and evaluate innovative cropping systems. However, intercropping modeling is still under development, especially for grain legumes-based intercropping system. We performed here the first calibration of the STICS (v 9.2) model on chickpea grown under contrasting nitrogen (N) levels during two copping seasons (2018/2019 and 2019/2020). This calibration allowed us to simulate a wide range of agronomic scenarios (climate, N-fertilization and cropping system) to optimize intercrops (durum wheat-chickpea) management. 37 parameters were estimated by using a sequential optimization method. Our results showed that STICS performs well in predicting Leaf Area Index (LAI), above ground biomass (AGB) and N uptake (AGPN) for both intercropped and sole cropped species, with satisfactory model efficiency (EF ranged from 0.62 to 0.93). In addition, grain yield was correctly predicted by the model with small error (NRMSE?13%) especially for wheat crop (EF?0.50), while it was less correctly predicted for chickpea crop (EF?0.24 and NRMSE?21%). STICS predicted well root depth under the conditions of our field study (EF�?�0.65 and NRMSE�?�37%). For soil outputs variables, the model simulated adequately soil water content with a satisfactory model efficiency (EF�?�0.65) and low relative error (NRMSE�?.�8.8%) especially for sole cropped and intercropped chickpea. The soil N stocks were less adequately predicted (EF�?�0.28) with high relative error (NRMSE�?�56%) in sole cropping system, while it was moderately adequately predicted (EF�?�0.44) in intercropping. Under the two contrasted years and N-application conditions of this study, the temporal dynamic was well reproduced by the model for both plant and soil outputs with low simulation errors. RMSE values were lesser than 0.6�m2m-2 (9%), 0.2�t ha-1 (14%) and 30�kg�ha-1 (12%), respectively for LAI, grain yield and AGPN of sole cropped chickpea. The dynamic of soil water content was also well reproduced among all N-application rate and during the two cropping year, with RMSE equal to 27�mm (

The geography of megatrends affecting european agriculture

The geography of megatrends affecting european agriculture [Article] / N. Debonne ; M. B�rgi ; V. Diogo ; J. Helfenstein ; F. Herzog ; C. Levers ; F. Mohr ; R. Swart ; P.H. Verburg . - 2022 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Global Environmental Change > vol. 75 (July 2022) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; EUROPE ; DURABILITE ; CARTOGRAPHIE ; TENDANCE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; CROISSANCE DE LA POPULATION ; GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; REGLEMENTATION ; PROSPECTIVE
R�sum� :	A range of intensifying pressures is making the future of European agriculture dynamic and contested. Insights into these pressures are needed to inform debates about the future of the sector. In this study, we use a foresight approach to identify, quantify and map megatrends. Megatrends are long-term driving forces which are observable today and will likely have transformational potential in the future. By mapping these megatrends at the regional scale, we establish a geography of megatrends and detect where they coincide. Four megatrends significant for the future of European agriculture at the regional scale are assessed: Climate change, demographic change, (post-) productivism shifts, and increasingly stringent environmental regulations. The direction and intensity of these megatrends differs between regions, which drives regions into different systemic lock-ins or dynamics. In most regions, megatrends converge to destabilize the current system, forewarning impending systemic changes. While the specific megatrends contributing to this instability differ regionally, this result highlights that many regions are on a dynamic rather than stable trajectory, and the governance challenge is to steer these dynamics towards a desirable future. However, some regions are found to be highly persistent, indicating that megatrends reinforce business as usual, and change needs to be triggered through purposeful governance. In a minority of regions megatrends may drive marginalization as the current system becomes increasingly unviable. We argue that research and policies concerning agricultural sustainability transitions should be cognizant of the regional diversity of European megatrends and the pressures they create.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102551
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The immediate impact of the first waves of the global COVID-19 pandemic on agricultural systems worldwide: reflections on the COVID-19 special issue for agricultural systems

The immediate impact of the first waves of the global COVID-19 pandemic on agricultural systems worldwide: reflections on the COVID-19 special issue for agricultural systems [Article] / E. Stephens ; J. Timsina ; G. Martin ; M. van Wijk ; L. Klerkx ; P. Reidsma ; V. Snow . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural systems > vol. 201 (August 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; COVID-19 ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; RESILIENCE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; CHAINE DE VALEUR ; MONDE
R�sum� :	CONTEXT In May 2020, approximately four months into the COVID-19 pandemic, the journal's editorial team realized there was an opportunity to collect information from a diverse range of agricultural systems on how the pandemic was playing out and affecting the functioning of agricultural systems worldwide. OBJECTIVE The objective of the special issue was to rapidly collect information, analysis and perspectives from as many regions as possible on the initial impacts of the pandemic on global agricultural systems, The overall goal for the special issue was to develop a useful repository for this information as well as to use the journal's international reach to share this information with the agricultural systems research community and journal readership. METHODS The editorial team put out a call for a special issue to capture the initial effects of the pandemic on the agricultural sector. We also recruited teams from eight global regions to write papers summarizing the impacts of the first waves of the pandemic in their area. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS The work of the regional teams and the broader research community resulted in eight regional summary papers, as well as thirty targeted research articles. In these papers, we find that COVID-19 and global pandemic mitigation measures have had significant and sometimes unexpected impacts on our agricultural systems via shocks to agricultural labour markets, trade and value chains. And, given the high degree of overlap between low income populations and subsistence agricultural production in many regions, we also document significant shocks to food security for these populations, and the high potential for long term losses in terms of human, natural, institutional and economic capital. While we also documented instances of agricultural system resilience capacities, they were not universally accessible. We see particular need to shore up vulnerable agricultural systems and populations most negatively affected by the pandemic and to mitigate pandemic-related losses to preserve other agricultural systems policy objectives, such as improving food security, or addressing climate change. SIGNIFICANCE Despite rapid development of vaccines, the pandemic continues to roll on as of the time of writing (early 2022). Only time will tell how the dynamics described in this Special Issue will play out in the coming years. Evidence of agricultural system resilience capacities provides some hopeful perspectives, but also highlights the need to boost these capacities across a wider cross section of agricultural systems and encourage agri-food systems transformation to prepare for more challenges ahead.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103436
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The long way to innovation adoption: insights from precision agriculture

The long way to innovation adoption: insights from precision agriculture [Article] / M. Masi ; M. De Rosa ; Y. Vecchio ; L. Bartoli ; F. Adinolfi . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural and Food Economics > vol. 10, n. 1 (December 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; ADOPTION DE L'INNOVATION ; DURABILITE ; GESTION DU SOL ; QUALITE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; TRANSFERT DE CONNAISSANCES ; AKIS ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The adoption of innovations may boost the transition to sustainable agricultural models. Among these innovations, precision farming offers a fundamental contribution to sustainable soil management and the improvement in product quality. The work is set against this background and aims to analyse the rate of introducing precision farming tools and the variables that prevent/facilitate this adoption. Although adoption rates in Italy remain relatively low, it is vital to underline the obstacles that limit the broader use of precision agricultural technologies inside farms. To this end, the literature has highlighted various elements of complexity (farm characteristics, socio-economic and psychological), which can hinder or generate perceived complexity and significantly reduce the potential for technology adoption. In this context emerges the increasing importance of public and private activities related to knowledge transfer. The paper focuses on agricultural knowledge and innovation systems, which are also relevant in light of the recent proposal for the new regulation on rural development. The awareness�knowledge�adoption�product (AKAP) sequence was used to reveal the gap between the potential and actual adoption of innovation on Italian farms to comprehend the adoption process and identify relevant barriers and the role knowledge systems played. Empirical findings show that AKIS has a critical mediating function in promoting innovation uptake. Strengthening knowledge systems, acting on the different phases of the AKAP sequence, could allow a greater understanding of precision agriculture techniques and bottlenecks to adoption.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-022-00236-5
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The potential of using Radarsat-2 Satellite image for modeling and mapping wheat yield in a semiarid environment

The potential of using Radarsat-2 Satellite image for modeling and mapping wheat yield in a semiarid environment [Article] / M. Barbouchi ; R. Lhissou ; R. Abdelfattah ; A. El Alem ; K. Chokmani ; N. Ben Aissa ; H. Cheikh M'hamed ; M. Annabi ; H. Bahri . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 12, n. 3 (March 2022) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, m�canisation)Th�saurus IAMMTELEDETECTION ; MODELE DE SIMULATION ; CARTOGRAPHIE ; RENDEMENT DES CULTURES ; BLE ; CEREALICULTURE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ZONE SEMI ARIDE ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	The monitoring of cereal productions, mainly through yield estimations, has played an important role in providing reliable information to decision makers in order to ensure the proper management of agricultural markets. In this context, remote sensing, which allows the coverage of large areas, is an important source of information that complements those obtained by other methods. In this study, we aim to estimate the wheat yield at an early growth stage (spring season) using only one Radarsat-2 (RS-2) polarimetric image. We propose an empirical statistical relationship between the yield measured in situ and polarimetric parameters extracted from the RS-2 image. The RS-2 image was acquired at the flowering stage as it is proved to be the most appropriate moment for yield prediction. We selected the region of Boussalem in the northwest of Tunisia as the study area. For experimental validation, the yield was determined in situ at the end of the wheat season. Results showed that the polarization ratios are more correlated than the polarimetric parameters with the grain yield with a significant correlation of the HH/VV ratio (r = 0.76) and the HV/VV ratio (r = −0.75), while the most correlated polarimetric parameter was Alpha (r = −0.51). Finally, the multiple regression has led to the development of a three-variable model (HH/VV, HV/HH, and alpha) as the best predictor of the wheat grain yields. Validation results revealed a great potential with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.58 and root mean squared error (RMSE) of 0.89 t/ha.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12030315
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The role of cross-silo federated learning in facilitating data sharing in the agri-food sector

The role of cross-silo federated learning in facilitating data sharing in the agri-food sector [Article] / A. Durrant ; M. Markovic ; D. Matthews ; D. May ; J. Enright ; G. Leontidis . - 2022 . - p. 1-12.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Computers and Electronics in Agriculture > vol. 193 (February 2022) . - p. 1-12

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales10 - INDUSTRIES ; 06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.1 - G�n�ralit�s. Situation AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMDONNEE DE PRODUCTION ; ANALYSE DE DONNEES ; COLLECTE DE DONNEES ; PROTECTION DES DONNEES ; ECHANGE DE DONNEES INFORMATISEES ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE
Mots-cl�s :	APPRENTISSAGE AUTOMATIQUE
R�sum� :	Data sharing remains a major hindering factor when it comes to adopting emerging AI technologies in general, but particularly in the agri-food sector. Protectiveness of data is natural in this setting: data is a precious commodity for data owners, which if used properly can provide them with useful insights on operations and processes leading to a competitive advantage. Unfortunately, novel AI technologies often require large amounts of training data in order to perform well, something that in many scenarios is unrealistic. However, recent machine learning advances, e.g. federated learning and privacy-preserving technologies, can offer a solution to this issue via providing the infrastructure and underpinning technologies needed to use data from various sources to train models without ever sharing the raw data themselves. In this paper, we propose a technical solution based on federated learning that uses decentralized data, (i.e. data that are not exchanged or shared but remain with the owners) to develop a cross-silo machine learning model that facilitates data sharing across supply chains. We focus our data sharing proposition on improving production optimization through soybean yield prediction, and provide potential use-cases that such methods can assist in other problem settings. Our results demonstrate that our approach not only performs better than each of the models trained on an individual data source, but also that data sharing in the agri-food sector can be enabled via alternatives to data exchange, whilst also helping to adopt emerging machine learning technologies to boost productivity.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2021.106648
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The role of diversification in the revenue composition of italian farms

The role of diversification in the revenue composition of italian farms [Article] / R. Henke ; O. Cimino ; F. Vanni . - 2022 . - p. 25-38.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in REA. Rivista di economia agraria > vol. 77, n. 1 (August 2022) . - p. 25-38

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.5 - Gestion des ExploitationsTh�saurus IAMMDIVERSIFICATION ; REVENU AGRICOLE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; REVENU DE L'EXPLOITATION ; RESEAU D'INFORMATION COMPTABLE AGRICOLE ; REVENU COMPLEMENTAIRE ; AGROTOURISME ; ENTREPREUNARIAT ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The main aim of this paper is to analyse the evolution, patterns and models of revenue diversification in Italian agriculture in different contexts and for different typologies of farms. The analysis is based on the calculation of the inverse of Herfindahl index, by using different variables available in the Italian FADN database (years 2008, 2013 and 2018), followed by a multiple regression model to analyse the relationship between the diversification index and other variables, in order to highlight both the internal and external factors affecting on-farm diversification processes. The article shows that Italian farms have increasingly adopted non-agricultural revenue diversification strategies to reduce risk and maximize factors� productivity. Among these, agritourism is by far the most relevant; however, in the last few years the production of renewable energy has been growing relatively rapidly. Overall, the study shows that on-farm diversification activities can be either an opportunity for a new entrepreneurship in agriculture or a survival strategy for small and marginal farms that are not sufficiently integrated in the national agri-food system.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/rea/article/view/13209
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The role of the spanish mediterranean fisher's guilds in maritime sustainability

The role of the spanish mediterranean fisher's guilds in maritime sustainability [Article] / P. Herrera-Racionero ; L. Miret-Pastor ; R. Cervello-Royo ; M. Rodilla-Alama . - 2022 . - p. 1-9.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Marine Policy > vol. 140 (June 2022) . - p. 1-9

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.8 - P�chesTh�saurus IAMMPECHEUR ; PECHES ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; DURABILITE ; COTES ; RESSOURCE MARINE ; GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES ; GESTION DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	The fisheries sector is making significant changes by specifically addressing coastal management and tackling the socio-environmental crisis it is currently facing. Notably, a fundamental change in the attitude and behavior of fishers and their institutions is observed, where sustainability of the environment and marine resources is becoming a priority issue. Focusing on the Fisher's Guilds of the Spanish Mediterranean, this work analyses the scope of these changes in the management of natural resources through their concrete actions, the factors that enhance or limit such actions, as well as any lingering resistance. For this, we have combined quantitative techniques, through a closed questionnaire, and qualitative techniques, through semi-structured interviews. We can confirm that the guilds play a growing and active role in the environmental management of their territory of influence. However, it is necessary to equip them with greater human and material resources, to support a strong, determined leadership committed to the environment and, above all, to build a framework of joint collaboration in decision-making that goes beyond mere appearances.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105058
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The socioeconomic impacts of the CAP: systematic literature review

The socioeconomic impacts of the CAP: systematic literature review [Article] / J. Lillemets ; I. Ferto ; A.-H. Viira . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng)in Land Use Policy > vol. 114 (March 2022) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.2 - Politique AgricoleTh�saurus IAMMPAC ; IMPACT ECONOMIQUE ; IMPACT SOCIAL ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; ZONE RURALE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	One of the main aims of the EU's common agricultural policy (CAP) is to promote the development of rural areas. Although there is a rich abundance of academic literature on the impacts of the CAP on rural areas, there has yet to be a comprehensive overview on the effects. The paper aims to fill this gap by providing a systematic literature review on the impacts of the CAP on the socioeconomic situation in EU's rural areas. A two-stage search procedure to identify the relevant literature is employed. Only 59 publications that estimated the socioeconomic impacts of the CAP were found. The main findings are the following: the reviewed studies have found CAP to have no significant impacts on rural development as an abstract concept and the rural population; positive but negligible effects on economic output, the generational change in farming and gender equality; a positive effect on employment; and limited or inconclusive evidence about the impact on economic diversification, regional cohesion and civil participation.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105968
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The stakeholder's perception of socio-economic impacts generated by COVID-19 pandemic within the italian aquaculture systems

The stakeholder's perception of socio-economic impacts generated by COVID-19 pandemic within the italian aquaculture systems [Article] / S. Mirto ; V. Montalto ; M.C.M. Mangano ; F. Ape ; M. Berlino ; C. La Marca ; M. Lucchese ; G. Maricchiolo ; M. Martinez ; A. Rinaldi ; S.M.C. Terzo ; I. Celic ; P. Galli ; G. Sar� . - 2022 . - p. 1-6.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Aquaculture > vol. 553 (May 2022) . - p. 1-6

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.8 - P�chesTh�saurus IAMMCOVID-19 ; AQUACULTURE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; ENVIRONNEMENT SOCIOECONOMIQUE ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	From the beginning of March 2020 and for the following two and half months, many European countries comprising Italy have been forced into an unprecedented lockdown, allowing only the opening of essential economic activities needed to address the problems created by the pandemic (e.g. sanitary, food provision). Like many sectors of the Italian economy, aquaculture has also slowed down due to the ongoing emergency and the consequent closure of business. In our study we provided a �snapshot� of the socio-economic effects of the lockdown on the aquaculture sector in Italy, immediately following the adoption of the COVID-19 restrictions as they were perceived by the workers. Although it was surveyed for a short-time period, differences in perception have been detected both in relation to the type of aquaculture as well as to the geographic locations where farms were placed, partially reflecting the economic gaps already existing within the northern and the southern part of the country before the lockdown.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2022.738127
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Tool for the establishment of agro-management zones using GIS techniques for precision farming in Egypt

Tool for the establishment of agro-management zones using GIS techniques for precision farming in Egypt [Article] / M.M. Elsharkawy ; A.E.A.S. Sheta ; P. D�Antonio ; M.S. Abdelwahed ; A. Scopa . - 2022 . - p. 1-26.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 14, n. 9 (May 2022) . - p. 1-26

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME D'INFORMATION GEOGRAPHIQUE ; AGRICULTURE DE PRECISION ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; ARACHIDE ; ANALYSE MULTICRITERE ; TELEDETECTION ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	Agro-management zones recently became the backbone of modern agriculture. Delineating management zones for Variable-Rate Fertilization (VRF) can provide important ecological benefits and better sustainability of the new Egyptian farming projects. This article aims to represent an approach for delineating management zones using Spatial Multicriteria Evaluation (SMCE) within irrigated peanut pivot situated at the eastern Nile Delta, Egypt. The results indicated that soil data, such as soil texture, soil type, the elevation of the landscape, and slope, allow for sampling the study area into similar classes and in smaller units, along with a crop productivity map. The effects of the variability in soil characteristics within the field on Peanut yields are predicted by the soil suitability model. In addition, final management zones map a varied amount of nutrients that could be added to different pivot zones. In conclusion, mapping soil units with a sufficient number of field observations within each class provided an acceptable accuracy, and a good spatial distribution of the suitability classification was achieved. Hence, agro-management zones are essentially needed for policymakers in a specific field in order to furnish an evaluation about the transformations at a territorial scale and for studying the strategies to realize environmental sustainability and to reduce the territorial impacts.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095437
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Towards climate-smart agriculture in Egypt: scaling up sustainable practices for enhancing agrifood system resilience and adaptive capacity

Towards climate-smart agriculture in Egypt: scaling up sustainable practices for enhancing agrifood system resilience and adaptive capacity [Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper] / M. AbdelMonem ; T. Wong ; O. Elbadawy ; J. Faur�s ; M. Tawfic ; F. Abouzeid . - Le Caire [�gypte] : FAO, 2022 . - 92 p.ISBN : 978-92-5-137195-4Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMSYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE ; AGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; ADAPTATION AU CHANGEMENT ; RESILIENCE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; DURABILITE ; GESTION DES EAUX ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	This publication examines a number of interventions and practices implemented in Egypt by small-scale farmers, private sector stakeholders, and the state, and analyses the extent to which they contribute to the three-climate smart agriculture (CSA) pillars for building a more sustainable and resilient agrifood system. Such practices were identified and documented through field visits to different agroecological areas, representing the major farming systems in Egypt. The selected CSA practices presented are related to key agricultural activities, particularly intercropping, crop diversification; minimizing chemical fertilizers use; sustainable and integrated water management; and agricultural waste recycling and management. The publication presents the key role of the public and private sector, civil society organizations, and women and youths in the adoption and implementation of CSA practices. It includes also reports on some relevant national programmes that are being implemented by the Government of Egypt as part of its plan to achieve sustainable development goals.
Note de contenu :	CHAPTER 1. Introduction 1.1 Impacts of climate change on the agrifood system: global and regional perspectives 1.2 Concept and definition of climate-smart agriculture 1.3 Aim and scope of this report 1.4 Methodology used in this report CHAPTER 2. Impacts of climate change on the agriculture and water sectors in Egypt 2.1 Agriculture in Egypt: challenges and opportunities 2.2 Vulnerability of the agrifood system in Egypt to climate change 2.3 Climate change in Egyptian policies 2.4 Transformative changes towards climate-smart agriculture and food systems in Egypt CHAPTER 3. Selected climate-smart agriculture practices in Egypt 3.1 Agronomic practices 3.2 Sustainable water management techniques 3.3 Renewable energy CHAPTER 4. Scaling up climate-smart agriculture in Egypt: involving all stakeholders 4.1 Role of public sector 4.2 Private sector engagement 4.3 Role of civil society organizations 4.4 Women and youth involvement CHAPTER 5. National programmes of relevanceto climate-smart agriculture 5.1 Hayat Karima initiative (Decent Life) 5.2 Bahr El Baqar water treatment plant 5.3 Lining irrigation canals 5.4 The national project for Veal Revival CHAPTER 6. Conclusions and recommendations
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4060/cc2917en
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Towards a sustainable viticulture: the combination of deficit irrigation strategies and agroecological practices in Mediterranean vineyards. A review and update

Towards a sustainable viticulture: the combination of deficit irrigation strategies and agroecological practices in Mediterranean vineyards. A review and update [Article] / P. Romero ; J.M. Navarro ; P.B. Ordaz . - 2022 . - p. 1-30.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agricultural Water Management > vol. 259 (1 January 2022) . - p. 1-30

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales06 - AGRICULTURE. FOR�TS. P�CHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Syst�me de ProductionTh�saurus IAMMVITICULTURE ; IRRIGATION ; AGROECOLOGIE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; DURABILITE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
Mots-cl�s :	IRRIGATION DEFICITAIRE
R�sum� :	In this study we review the state of the art of different physiologically-based water-saving irrigation strategies and methods used to improve productive water use efficiency (WUEyield) and berry and wine quality in vineyards. We also show how these irrigation practices, combined with more sustainable soil management and other agroecological practices, can help to mitigate the negative effects of climate change on wine grapes cultivation and make irrigated Mediterranean vineyards more resilient and sustainable. We analyse the deficit irrigation (DI) strategies used most often for different varieties and edaphoclimatic conditions. We review the latest advances in the application of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and partial root zone drying irrigation (PRI) strategies in grapevines (red and white grapes), as well as other irrigation methods used less frequently in vineyards to improve WUEyield, berry quality and irrigation efficiency, such as subsurface drip irrigation. We also analyze recent findings concerning the physiological response of the vine to water stress with more holistic approaches such as, hydraulic safety marging and stress distance, and discuss how to translate these physiological approaches into the practical application of RDI management in field conditions, according to the genotypic characteristics and degree of drought tolerance of the variety/rootstock combination. We review optimum vine water status ranges and the thresholds proposed for better deficit irrigation scheduling in vineyards. In addition, we consider sustainable soil management practices - such as cover crops, mulching, composting, reduced tillage, mutualistic plant-microorganisms interactions, and agroforestry - and their potential as beneficial agroecological practices to improve WUE, soil/vine performance, and other ecological services in RDI vineyards within a more sustainable farming system (organic farming). The idea is to design sustainable and climate-change-resilient agricultural systems (e.g. vineyards) in Mediterranean semi-arid areas.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107216
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